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练习 46 语法填空＋阅读理解
授课提示：对应学生用书116页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2023·广东模拟 记叙文 191词 ★★★☆☆
During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in
southwest China. It's 1.________ experience I will never forget.
Traveling to Guizhou by highspeed rail from Beijing, I 2.________ (astonish) at the
rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful treefilled mountains 3.________ (rest)
under a clear blue sky.
Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays
China's 4.________ (remark) achievements in science and space technology. The Five-
hundredmeter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in
the world. To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted 5.________ (bring) any electronic devices
due to security measures. So they must record this onceinalifetime moment with their hearts and
minds.
6.________ (truthful) , my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the
local community. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and
swam 7.________ a fresh community river alongside fish. I was educated on the regional
history of the Miao people 8.________ culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music.
After this adventure, my 9.________ (appreciate) for Chinese culture has snowballed.
While I am content with living and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened
my eyes to the endless positive 10.________ (possibility) China has to offer.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇旅游日记。文章讲述了作者自北京出发去贵州省平塘县的
旅行经历，这次旅行令作者永生难忘。通过这次旅行，加深了对中国文化的了解。
1．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。此处表示这是一次难忘的经历，故空处表示泛指，应
用不定冠词；又因experience的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．答案与解析：was astonished 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是过
去的事情，应用一般过去时；astonish“使十分震惊”，主语I与astonish是被动关系，故
填was astonished。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦
景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。
3．答案与解析：resting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词
短语作定语，修饰mountains。mountains与rest之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分
词resting。
4．答案与解析：remarkable 考查形容词。此处修饰空后的名词 achievements，故填
形容词remarkable。句意：抵达后，我参观了平塘国际天文体验馆，这里展示了中国在科
学和太空技术方面取得的巨大成就。
5．答案与解析：to bring 考查非谓语动词。该句是“permit sb. to do sth.”的被动语态，
故填to bring。句意：参观FAST时根据安保措施的规定，游客请勿携带任何电子设备。
6．答案与解析：Truthfully 考查副词。该空位于句首，修饰其后的整个句子，应用副词Truthfully，注意首字母大写。句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地
社区的个人互动。
7．答案与解析：in 考查介词。根据后面的river可知，空处应填介词in，表示在社区
一条洁净的河里和鱼一起游泳，故填in。
8．答案与解析：whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且
在从句中作culture的定语，先行词为people，故填关系代词whose。
9．答案与解析：appreciation 考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词 my可知，
空处应填appreciate的名词形式，故填appreciation。
10．答案与解析：possibilities 考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词endless可知，该空
应填possibility的复数形式，故填possibilities。句意：虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但
贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极的可能性。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2024·南京盐城模拟 应用文 276词 ★★★☆☆
Intro
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese
learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely.
Suitable Age
Kids aged 10 to 16
Camp Content
Interactive Chinese lessons, cultural activities and virtual trips
Schedule
Monday to Friday
The class time is scheduled according to different time zones
Camp Levels
Online Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels—NonNative Chinese Camp for
beginner to intermediate levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels.
NonNative Chinese Camp Chinese Camp
for kids from nonnative Chinese families for kids from native Chinese families
REQUIREMENTS
·No Chinese language experience needed
·Chinese language experience in a native
·No Chinese language exposure in everyday
Chinesespeaking family
life
CONTENT
√Fun and interactive online lessons and √Fun and interactive online lessons to improve
activities to raise the interest in learning 4 language skills—Listening, Speaking,
Chinese Reading & Writing
√Introduction to Chinese characters with √Intermediate conversations in Chinese
stories and pictures through various cultural and language activities
√Develop practical communication skills √More advanced lessons to increase Chinese
√Basic conversations in Chinese vocabulary
√Projectbased, cultural activities to increase √Projectbased cultural activities to deepen the
the understanding of Chinese culture understanding of Chinese culture
Ready to Sign Up?
Contact us (www. Chinesesummercamp. com) and we will be happy to answer your
questions and help you choose the right camp. Don't forget to ask us about early bird price !1．What is the text?
A．A course review. B．A commercial ad.
C．An academic article. D．An activity schedule.
答案与解析：B 理解文章类型。根据Intro部分的内容以及Ready to Sign Up？部分
的内容可知，本文是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和内容等相关信息。
故B项正确。
2．What can kids do in Chinese Camp?
A．Improve integrated Chinese skills.
B．Make up basic Chinese dialogues.
C．Learn characters through fun stories.
D．Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests.
答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据表格中的“Fun and interactive online lessons to
improve 4 language skills—Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing”可知，孩子们在汉语营可
以提高综合汉语技能。故A项正确。
3．What can we learn about the program?
A．It involves skills for camping trips.
B．It offers a discount if you book earlier.
C．It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones.
D．It includes offline interactive activities in China.
答案与解析：B 推断。根据Ready to Sign Up？部分的“Don't forget to ask us about
early bird price！”可推知，你如果提前预订，就能享受折扣价。故B项正确。
B
2024·石家庄质检 说明文 349词 ★★★☆☆
A new study suggests classic paintings by wellknown artists Joseph Mallord William Turner
and Claude Monet may have been influenced by air pollution during the Industrial Revolution.
The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by
authors from Harvard University and Sorbonne University, analyzed 60 oil paintings by Turner
from 1796 to 1850 and 38 paintings by Monet from 1864 to 1901.
Scientists don't know exactly how polluted the cities were during that time for lack of
data. However, researchers say examining the works of Turner and Monet can give a picture of
longterm environmental change with the air pollution.
In particular，researchers say changes in local sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫) emissions from
burning coal may explain changes in the colour contrast and intensity of Turner's, Monet's, and
others' works, even after taking the artistic trends and subject matter of the time into account.
Scientists successfully measured painters' representation of nature, focusing on differences
in local weather patterns which influenced colour in works painted in different parts of Europe.
Paintings done in Britain generally feature a paler blue sky than other works in other parts of the
continent. Generally, artists can historically accurately represent their environment, so Turner and
Monet were chosen because they are famous for their landscape and cityscape paintings and also
because they were active during the Industrial Revolution, when air pollution grew at a rate never
seen before.
Additionally, researchers say that as the air in London and Paris became more polluted, the
cities would appear hazier to the eyes as well as in photographs. By comparing the paintings ofTurner and Monet to pictures from the era, they were able to determine the artists were at least
partly influenced by the change in emissions.
【语篇解读】 研究人员表示，通过研究特纳和莫奈的作品可以了解空气污染带来的
长期环境变化。
4．How did the researchers conduct the study?
A．By referring to relevant historical records.
B．By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet.
C．By relating the paintings to the air conditions then.
D．By analyzing the data during the Industrial Revolution.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“However，researchers say
examining the works of Turner and Monet can give a picture of longterm environmental change
with the air pollution”可知，研究人员表示，通过研究特纳和莫奈的作品，可以了解空气污
染带来的长期环境变化。由此可知，研究者是通过将绘画与当时的空气条件联系起来做这
个研究的。故选C项。
5．What did the researchers find in the works of Turner and Monet?
A．Air pollution at that time.
B．Change in subject matter.
C．Social trends of the period.
D．Development of photography.
答案与解析：A 推断。根据第五段中的“Generally，artists can...so Turner and Monet
were...never seen before”可知，艺术家可以准确地描绘他们所处的环境，所以特纳和莫奈
被选中，因为他们以乡村风景画和城市风光画而闻名，他们活跃在工业革命时期，而当时
空气污染以前所未有的速度加剧。由此再结合第一段内容可推知，研究人员在特纳和莫奈
的作品中发现了当时的空气污染状况。故选A项。
6．What can we learn from paragraph 5?
A.European artists preferred landscape paintings.
B．Scientists focused on studying weather patterns.
C．Turner and Monet intended to present pollution.
D．Britain suffered from air pollution most in Europe.
答案与解析：D 推断。根据第五段前两句的内容可知，科学家们已经成功测量了画
家对自然的描绘，重点关注了影响欧洲不同地区的画作中的色彩的当地天气模式的差异。
在英国创作的画作中，天空的蓝色通常比欧洲其他地区的画作要淡一些。由此可推知，英
国在欧洲遭受空气污染最严重。故选D项。
7．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To inform people of a new discovery.
B．To instruct people to appreciate paintings.
C．To introduce the Industrial Revolution.
D．To call on people to protect the environment.
答案与解析：A 理解目的。浏览全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员表示，通过研
究特纳和莫奈的作品可以了解空气污染带来的长期环境变化。故作者写作本文旨在告诉我
们一个研究的新发现。故选A项。
