文档内容
练习 34 语法填空＋阅读理解
授课提示：对应学生用书84页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2024·石家庄检测 新闻报道 200词 ★★★☆☆
Benjamin Lou is a computer scientist and an advocate who was born with a rare genetic
disorder 1.________ (call) spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which affects the muscles used for
moving the body. At the age of one, he became 2.________ (complete) paralyzed (瘫痪的) from
the chest down, making it difficult for him to breathe, feed himself, or move around without
assistance. Despite these 3.________ (challenge), Benjamin beat the odds (困难) and entered
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 4.________ he earned a degree in computer science and
artificial intelligence.
By now, Benjamin 5.________ (become) an inspirational figure for individuals with
disabilities, using his experiences to raise 6.________ (aware) about the importance of
accessibility to technology and advocating policies that make digital tools more usable for people
with disabilities. He has also worked on 7.________ (develop) assistive technologies, such as a
voicecontrolled computer interface that can be used by people with limited mobility.
In addition 8.________ his work in technology, Benjamin is a passionate advocate for
disability rights, using his platform to challenge stereotypes ( 刻 板 印 象 ) and promote
understanding of living with a disability. Through his writing and speaking engagements, he hopes
to encourage others 9.________ (accept) their differences and work towards creating 10.________
more inclusive society for all.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了患有脊髓性肌萎缩的计算机科
学家楼印根的病情、学术之路，以及他在为残疾人发声上所做的努力等。
1．答案与解析：called 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，构成非谓语动词
短语作genetic disorder的后置定语。call与其逻辑主语genetic disorder之间是动宾关系，所
以空处填called。句意：楼印根是一位计算机科学家和倡导者，他生来就患有一种叫作脊
髓性肌萎缩(SMA)的罕见遗传性疾病，它会影响用于移动身体的肌肉。
2．答案与解析：completely 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词 paralyzed，
应用副词，所以空处填completely。
3．答案与解析：challenges 根据空前的these可知，challenge在此作名词，且应用复
数形式，所以空处填challenges。
4．答案与解析：where 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示地点
的名词Massachusetts Institute of Technology，从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处填关系副词
where。
5．答案与解析：has become 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语
By now 可知，时态用现在完成时；主语 Benjamin 和 become 之间是主动关系；主语
Benjamin是第三人称单数，所以空处填has become。
6．答案与解析：awareness 此处考查固定表达 raise awareness about，意为“提高对……的意识”，所以空处填awareness。句意：到目前为止，楼印根已经成为一个能够鼓
舞残疾人人心的人物，他利用自己的经历提高人们对获得技术的重要性的认识，并倡导使
数字工具对残疾人更有用的政策。
7．答案与解析：developing 分析句子结构可知，空处作介词on的宾语，所以空处填
developing。
8．答案与解析：to 此处考查固定表达in addition to，意为“除……之外”。句意：
除了他在技术方面的工作，楼印根还是残疾人权利的热情倡导者。他利用自己的平台挑战
刻板印象，促进人们对残疾人生活的理解。
9．答案与解析：to accept 此处考查固定表达encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某
人做某事”。
10．答案与解析：a 空处修饰名词society, 且名词前有形容词修饰。根据句意可知，
此处表泛指，more的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填不定冠词 a。句意：通过他的写作
和演讲活动，他希望鼓励其他人接受他们的差异，并努力为所有人创造一个更具包容性的
社会。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2024·沈阳市质检 应用文 293词 ★★★☆☆
I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille, one of France's largest cities and its main trade
seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables, meat, and, it seems, all the spices of the Middle East. In
addition to French, languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French. It all
adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe.
Close to the downtown street, I discover an Algerian restaurant, whose owner makes his
signature dish—couscous with barley, not the usual wheat, using a recipe that hasn't changed since
the 1920s. Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture. The dish was added to the
UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020.
To be honest, before I travelled here, couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind
when I thought of Marseille. It was bouillabaisse, the rich soup with olive oil, garlic and saffron. I
imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe. This was clearly a romantic fantasy. For one thing,
there are no small cafes at the historic city. For another, the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse, but
when I see the price at one place I am shocked: 69 euros! No bowl of soup should cost that much.
I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant, Ourea. For 28
euros, Chef Mathieu Roche serves a threecourse lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous.
More and more young, talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live.
There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. Tired of the rush and
expense of life in larger cities, the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean
way of life. Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille, I think about the
distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods—together, side by side, but not
mixed. They may also feel they belong to Marseille first regardless of nationalities.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了法国城市马赛，并讲述了作者在那里旅行的经历。
1．Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph?
A．Remote. B．Commercial.
C．Industrial. D．Inland.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“根据第一段，哪个词最能描述马赛？”→寻线索：根据第一段中的“I'm in the area...spices of the Middle East”可知，马赛是
法国最大的城市之一，也是其主要贸易地区，这里的一些商店出售蔬菜、肉类，似乎还有
各种中东香料→定答案：由此可知，马赛是商业化城市。
2．What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant?
A．The unreasonable charge.
B．The unbearable flavor.
C．The unsatisfying service.
D．The noisy atmosphere.
答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“For another, the...should cost that
much”可知，这里的餐厅确实供应浓味鱼汤，但竟然卖到 69欧元；一碗汤不应该那么贵。
据此可知，作者离开那家阿尔及利亚饭馆是因为店里的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。
3．Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities?
A．To make a fortune.
B．To experience a dish.
C．To learn a language.
D．To live a leisurely life.
答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“新来者为何选择马赛而不是其他
大城市？”→寻线索：根据第五段中的“Tired of the rush...way of life”可知，厌倦了大城市
生活的匆忙和高昂的生活成本，新来者来到马赛寻找更轻松的地中海生活方式→定答案：
由此可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。
4．In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text?
A．Fashion. B．Food.
C．Trade. D．Travel.
答案与解析：D 理解文章出处。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了法国城市马赛及作
者在那里旅行的经历。根据第五段中的“More and more young...moving here every year”可
知，越来越多有才华的年轻人发现马赛是一个理想的居住地，每年也有越来越多的巴黎人
搬到这里，故本文也介绍了马赛的吸引人之处。综上可知，这篇文章可能出自杂志的旅游
专栏。
B
2024·武汉市调研 说明文 346词 ★★★☆☆
Have you ever seen one of the many videos of an elephant grabbing a paintbrush, putting it in
paint, and producing a painting similar to something a 5yearold could create? While watching an
elephant paint is an amazing sight, we can't help but wonder whether the training methods and
results reflect animal cruelty.
A 2014 study on four captive (被圈养的) Asian elephants at the Melbourne Zoo in Australia
sought to identify stressrelated behaviors around the activity of painting. While the researchers
found that the elephants had a neutral response to painting—not stressful, nor enriching—it
seemed that when an elephant was not selected to paint, it displayed noninteractive behavior. This
is seen as a possible signal of stress in the animals.
In addition, PETA, a famous animal rights group, has cited several American zoos that use
harmful training methods to get elephants to paint, perform tricks, play instruments, and more. Not
every zoo that organizes elephant painting uses aggression (攻击) to encourage the elephants.
However, PETA argues that animal shelters should not force animals to do tricks at all.Activist organizations warn that elephants can undergo extreme discomfort in the training
process. Furthermore, many of the painting elephants are very young, at an age where they should
still be with their mothers. It raises questions about whether there's a chance that they were caught
for the express purpose of performing, or if they could somehow be restored to a return to the
wild.
It is difficult to support any kind of trained behavior that differs greatly from a wild animal's
natural tendencies. The role of a shelter, ideally, is to allow an animal to live as close to its normal
life as possible, perhaps with an eye to returning the animal to the wild; teaching them to paint
does not seem to align__with that target, particularly if it's not a learned behavior that the animal
would be willing to do independently.
【语篇解读】 文章从大象画画入手，谈论了训练动物的方法和结果，实际上从另一
方面反映了对动物的虐待。
5．What can be safely concluded from the 2014 study?
A.Researchers didn't collect solid evidence.
B．Painting promoted elephants' interaction.
C．Negative effects of painting were confirmed.
D．Elephants made strong responses to painting.
答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。明题意：本题问“从2014年的研究中可以得出什么
可靠的结论？”→寻线索：根据第二段中的“A 2014 study on four...the researchers found that
the elephants had a neutral response to painting”可知，研究人员想发现与绘画活动有关的与压
力相关的行为，但发现大象对绘画的反应是无倾向性的→定答案：由此可知，研究人员在
2014年的研究中并没有得到可靠的证据来证明大象的绘画活动与压力相关的行为有关，故
选A。文中的neutral是解题的关键，意为“无倾向性的，中立的”。
6．What is a concern of activist organizations?
A．Complexity of the training process.
B．Purposes of elephants' performance.
C．Daily activities of captive elephants.
D．Potential for elephants' return to nature.
答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“if they could somehow
be restored to a return to the wild”可知，积极分子组织关注的是大象回归自然的可能性，故
选D。
7．What does the underlined phrase “align with” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Wander off. B．Set up.
C．Consist with. D．Go against.
答案与解析：C 理解词汇。最后一段中的“The role of a shelter...perhaps with an eye to
returning the animal to the wild”指的是收容所的目标是让动物尽可能接近其正常生活或者也
许是为了让动物回归野外，而教它们画画似乎与这个目标不一致，由此可知，画线词组意
为“一致”，故选C。wander off “漫步”； set up “搭建”； consist with “符合，
与……一致”； go against “违背”。
8．What might be the best title for the text?
A．How PETA Helps?
B．Why People Right Animals?
C．Should Elephants Paint?
D．Should Elephants live in captivity?答案与解析：C 理解文章主旨要义。文章第一段通过大象画画介绍了训练动物的方
法和结果，从而引出对动物的虐待这一话题，后文围绕这一话题展开讨论，故选项 C最适
合作文章标题。
答题策略
语法填空——非谓语动词
非谓语动词所作成
分
作宾语补足语，用
作介词
doing 作状语，表示伴随 作定语 于with等复合结
宾语
构
作宾语补足语，用
作状语，表示被动
done 作定语 于with等复合结
或完成
构
to do 作状语，表示目的 作定语
非谓语动词之间区
分步骤
①找非谓语动词的
逻辑主语；
②判断主被动关
系：表示主动关系
用doing，to do；
表示被动关系用
done；
③判断时间关系：
非谓语动作发生在
谓语动作之前用
done; 之后用to
do; 同时用
doing。
