文档内容
练习 27 语法填空＋阅读理解
授课提示：对应学生用书67页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2024·福州市高三质检 说明文 215词 ★★★☆☆
Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the
capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the
bones to drugstores as 1.________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The“medicines” gained the
notice of historians. The discovery 2.________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations
(挖掘).
Over the past 120plus years, major systematic excavations have been carried 3.________. A
relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu, 4.________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World
Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the culture of the Xia
and Shang Dynasties, 5.________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization. The content of the
inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values 6.________ have
been passed on until today. It 7.________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the
circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and
Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by 8.________ (feature) them in the
biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.
“They represent vital 9.________ (clue) to our cultural lineage (世系)，” Chen said. “I
feel 10.________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscriptions
with the younger generations and foreigners.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了甲骨文的发掘、人们对它的认知及其承载的重大文化
意义。
1．答案与解析：traditional 形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词
“Chinese medicines”，应用形容词，所以空处填traditional。
2．答案与解析：was followed 动词的时态、语态主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，
follow在本句中作谓语。结合本段的语境可知，时态用一般过去时；主语The discovery与
谓语 follow 之间是被动关系；主语 The discovery 为第三人称单数。所以空处填 was
followed。
3．答案与解析：out 介词。此处考查固定表达 carry out，意为“实行；开展；实
施”。
4．答案与解析：recognized 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是 has
been built，空处在句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语 the Yinxu之间是动宾关系，所以空处填
recognized。
5．答案与解析：and 连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接空前空后的动词explore和
trace，二者同作helped的宾语，所以空处填and。句意：发现甲骨文和铭文有助于探索夏
商文化，追踪中华文明起源。
6．答案与解析：that/which 定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从
句，修饰表示物的先行词other core Chinese values，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填that/which。
7．答案与解析：appeals/has appealed 动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，
空处在句中作谓语。根据语境可知，此处说明了一种客观事实，时态用一般现在时；结合
上一句的时态，本句也可以用现在完成时；主语It (The content of the inscriptions)与appeal
之间是主动关系，且 It 是第三人称单数。所以空处填 appeals/has appealed。appeal to
sb.“吸引某人”。
8．答案与解析：featuring 非谓语动词。空处位于介词by后，故应用动名词形式作宾
语，所以空处填featuring。
9．答案与解析：clues 名词复数。clue “线索”，是可数名词。根据主语they和句
意可知，线索不止一条，且其前无限定词，故此处应用名词复数，所以空处填clues。
10．答案与解析：it 代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面
的不定式短语“to communicate...foreigners”，所以空处填it。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2024·昆明市高三质检 议论文 346词 ★★★☆☆
The 2023 Azbees Open Entries
About the Azbee Awards
ASBPE's 45th annual Azbee Awards of Excellence competition is now open for submissions
from Jan. 1，2023 through Mar. 31, 2023 at 3 pm.
These highly competitive editorial and design awards celebrate the highest quality reporting,
editing and design in businesstobusiness, trade, association and professional publications across
all platforms, including magazines, newspapers, enewsletters, websites and social media.
The top entries nationwide receive national awards across 63 categories, from our All
Content, Design, Online, Print and Overall Excellence divisions. Entries also compete against
others in their own regions for regional awards.
Entry Fees
All Content, Print，
Design, and Online ASBPE members Nonmembers
categories
Submitted on or
before Jan. 15， $140 $160
2023
Submitted between
Jan. 16，2023 and $170 $190
Feb. 10, 2023
Submitted between
Feb. 11，2023 and
$180 $200
Mar. 31, 2023 at
3 pm
Entry Requirements
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. To enter the Azbee Awards of
Excellence, you'll need the following information. If you plan to submit multiple entries, we
highly recommend preparing these items in advance for all submissions to save time during the
entry process.
Your contact information.Division and category for the entry.
Region for the entry.
Essay: No more than 250 words that discuss the work that went into the entry and its
significance to readers.
For online entries: Direct URLs to access the entry, and username and password, if your
website requires signin to view content. PDF entry files for print entries.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。ASBPE第45届年度阿兹比卓越奖竞赛现已于
2023年1月1日至2023年3月31日下午3点开放报名。文章主要介绍了比赛的相关要求。
1．When was the first Azbee Awards of Excellence held?
A．In 1979. B．In 1988.
C．In 2012. D．In 2023.
答案与解析：A 简单计算。根据About the Azbee Awards部分中的“ASBPE's 45th
annual Azbee Awards of Excellence competition is now open for submissions from Jan.1, 2023
through Mar.31, 2023 at 3 pm”可知，Azbee优秀奖每年举行一次，2023年为第45届，故推
算出第一届是1979年举行的，故A项正确。
2．How much should you pay at least to submit an entry as a nonmember?
A．$140. B．$160.
C．$170. D．$190.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据Entry Fees表格中的Nonmembers一栏中的信息
可知，非会员参赛提交本人作品至少应该支付160美元，故B项正确。
3．Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A.Submitting contact information.
B．Sending entries before the deadline.
C．An essay of three hundred words.
D．An online entry with a username.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据Entry Requirements中的“Essay: No more than
250 words that discuss the work that went into the entry and its significance to readers”可知，参
赛作品被要求不超过250词，因此一篇三百词的文章会导致取消资格，故C项正确。
B
2024·深圳市高三调研 议论文 365词 ★★★☆☆
When put to tests, bees have long proved that they've got a lot more to offer than pollinating
(授粉), making honey and being loyal to a queen. The hardworking insects can change their
behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like
to play.
Scientists from Queen Mary University of London performed an experiment, in which they
set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way,
the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with some small wooden balls. Over 18
days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly,
despite no apparent incentive (刺激) to do so”．
Earlier studies have shown that the black and yellow bugs are willing to learn new tricks in
exchange for food or other rewards. In this case, to get rid of external factors, scientists made sure
the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stressfree.
The finding suggests that like humans, insects also interact with objects as a form of play.Also similar to people, younger bees seem to be more playful than adult bees. “This research
provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine. There
are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from
young mammals (哺乳动物) and birds，” said Lars Chittka, a professor of sensory and
behavioral ecology at Queen Mary University of London, who led the study.
The study's first author, Samadi Galpay, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University of
London, states that it is more evident that bees may be capable of experiencing feelings. “They
may actually experience some kinds of positive emotional states, even if they're basic, like other
larger animals do. This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and welfare of
insects, which, consequently, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever
more，”she says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦玛丽女王大学的科学家们发
现了蜜蜂也喜欢玩耍的证据。
4．What is the new finding about bees?
A．They are fond of having fun.
B．They are faithful to the queen.
C．They are adaptable to changes.
D．They are skilled at rolling balls.
答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“now some scientists find there is
proof that they also like to play”可知，新的研究发现蜜蜂喜欢玩耍，故A项正确。
5．How did scientists remove external influences in the experiment ?
A．By teaching bees new tricks.
B．By rewarding bees with food.
C．By making bees feel at home.
D．By building new homes for bees.
答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“to get rid of external
factors...environment was stressfree”可知，为了移除外部因素的影响，科学家们保证蜜蜂已
适应它们的新家，并让环境毫无压迫感，故C项“通过让蜜蜂感觉无拘无束”正确。
6．What are Lars Chittka's words mainly about?
A．The forms of bees' interaction.
B．The complexity of bees' minds.
C．The examples of mammals' play.
D．The purpose of mammals' enjoyment.
答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第四段中 Lars Chittka所说的话尤其是“This
research...insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine”可知，Lars Chittka所说的话
主要讲的是蜜蜂的大脑很复杂，后面提到哺乳动物和鸟类，还是为了说明蜜蜂的大脑远比
我们想象得要复杂，故B项正确。
7．What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result?
A．It backs up prior understanding of insects.
B．It reveals reasons for bees' positive feelings.
C．It drives research on animals' emotional states.
D.It contributes to wildlife conservation on Earth.
答案与解析：D 推断。根据最后一段中Samadi Galpay所说的话中的“This finding
has effects on...encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more”可知，SamadiGalpay认为研究结果可以鼓励我们尊重和保护地球野生生物，故D项正确。
