09 状语从句(并列句)考查要点及应对策略
【考点精析】
一、状语从句
考点1 常见状语从句的连词
1.时间状语从句
(1)when, while与as引导的时间状语从句
连词 从句谓语动词 用法指津
从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;当when引导
延续性动词
when 的时间状语从句为系表结构,而其主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是
非延续性动词
一个名词时,就可以用由as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句
while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着”
When I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.
(2)before与since引导的时间状语从句
连词 词义 常用句式
在……之前;
还未……就……; ①It will (not) be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……”
before ……才……; ②It was not long before...“不久……就……”
趁……; ③It was+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……”
还没来得及……
since 自从……以来 It is/has been+一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时)
It won’t be long before you regret what you have done.
It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring.
It has been two years since he worked here.
(3)表示“一……就……”的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句
①引导时间状语从句, 且表示“一……就……”的词或短语有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant,
immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner... than...等。
He left the minute you turned back to write on the blackboard.
Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.
The science of engineering began as soon as humans learned to use tools.
②hardly/scarcely... when..., no sooner... than...中主句应用过去完成时, 从句应用一般过去时; 当no sooner...
和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。
Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.
No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句
连词 位置 用法 注意事项
not...until可用于强
until 可以放在句首 ①until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,
调句型
用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词
一般不用于强调句
till 不可放在句首 ②not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装
型
You must keep on fighting until /till the final victory belongs to you.
I won’t go with you until/till I finish my homework.
Not until we pointed out their fault did they realize it.
(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)
after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。
Every time I catch sight of myself in the mirror, I feel so confident.
By the time he got there, his friends had already moved up north.
2.条件状语从句
条件状语从句的常见引导词
if, unless, as/so long as, in case(万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing(that), supposing(that)等。
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
He won’t be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.
注意：条件状语从句的时态
用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.
3.让步状语从句
引导词 位置 语序 特别说明
although 灵活 正常
though 灵活 正常或倒装
①although与though都可以与
倒装(即从句中的表语、状语或动
yet, still, nevertheless连用,但不
as 句首 词原形置于句首, 若表语是单数
能和but连用
名词, 前置时要省略冠词)
②though还可以作副词, 意为
while 句首 正常
“可是, 然而”, 置于句末
even if与
③whoever,
灵活 正常
even though
whatever, whomever, whichever
no matter+疑问词/
还可以引导名词性从句, 但
灵活 正常 “no matter+疑问词”不可以
疑问词+-ever
whether... or not 句首 正常
Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working.
Child as/though he was, he did quite well.We made a trip even though the weather was bad.
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
(=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)
4.结果状语从句
(1)so...that中so后面跟形容词或副词。
The boy is so young that he can’t do that by himself.
(2)such...that中such后面跟名词。
It is such nice weather that we decide to go to the beach.
5.原因状语从句
(1)because用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。
—Why didn’t you tell me, Archie?
—Because you might have casually mentioned it to somebody else.
(2)since/now that表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首。
Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it.
Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
(3)as引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。
As she grew older, she gained in confidence.
考点2 其他状语从句
1.地点状语从句
(1)where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.
Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
(2)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.目的状语从句
(1)so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could等。
You have to carry a cellphone so that they can call you up at any time.
(2)for fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原
形。
He was very cautious for fear that he should be to blame for anything wrong.
3.方式状语从句
(1)as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。
She’s old enough to have the freedom to do as she likes.(2)as if和as though的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气
表示与事实相反。
This time it looks as if we’re really going to get somewhere.
Local residents said it was as if there had been a nuclear explosion.
4.比较状语从句
(1) as...as、 not so/as...as、 the same...as表示相同程度的比较, 肯定句用as...as, 否定句可用not as...as或
not so...as。
The very first canon of nursing is to keep the air inside as fresh as the air outside.
I have never seen so much rain as it fell that February.
(2)than表示不同程度的比较, 主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。
I consider nothing more important in my life than songwriting.
考点3 状语从句的时态呼应
1.在when、 as soon as、 the moment、 if、 unless等引导的时间和条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的
原则,常常要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
I’ll telephone you as soon as I get home.
We will not attack unless we are attacked.
2.since引导的时间状语从句:从句用一般过去时,主句用完成时态或现在完成进行时态。
Two weeks has passed since the new term began.
I have been missing her since she left.
3.no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when引导的时间状语从句:从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时态。
I had hardly come into the room when it began to rain.
No sooner had they finished a job than the new task came.
4.在by the time引导的时间状语从句中,这个词组常用来指到某一时间为止,主句常用完成时态。从句若用
一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时态。
She had slipped into a coma by the time she reached the hospital.
考点4 状语从句的省略和简化
1.状语从句的“省略和简化”现象常存在于以下5种状语从句中:
①由if、 unless等引导的条件状语从句;
②由although、 though、 even if/though等引导的让步状语从句;
③由when、 while、 as、 before、 after、 until/till等引导的时间状语从句;
④由as、 as if等引导的方式状语从句;
⑤由as、 than等引导的比较状语从句。
2.状语从句省略必须同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;
②从句谓语是be动词的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。
When (the museum is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
3.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形: 连词
+形容词/名词/非谓语动词(doing/done/to do)/介词短语。
Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.
Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.
Unless (you are) invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
He stood up as if (he were) to say something.
二、并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)
连在一起。
并列连词的用法
用法 连词 例句
表并列、递进或 and, both...and...,neither...nor..., *He not only read the book but also remembered
顺承关系 not only...but(also)..., not...but...等 what he had read.
表转折、对比关 *It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains in
but, while等
系 the north.
*Now you can have a rest or you can go to the
表选择关系 either...or...,or等
cinema.
*He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his
表因果关系 for, so等
eyesight was beginning to fail.
注意：
(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
Hurry up, and you will catch the early bus.
One more hour and we will get everything ready for taking off.
(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:
①be going to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”
②be about to do sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”
③be on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”
④be doing sth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然) ……”
⑤had just done sth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……”
注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。
【特别提示】语法填空题考法
1.完整的句子中, 如果两个单词或短语并列, 要填并列连词;
2.若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号, 也没有连词, 空格处必定填连词;
3.牢记特殊句式中连词的运用;
4.全面掌握九大状语从句的连接词, 熟悉它们的用法;
5.准确判断主从句的逻辑关系, 同时要注意区分易混词。
【真题演练】
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than
necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
3.(2022·全国乙卷)The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers
first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
5.(2021·全国甲卷) My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
6.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and
cultural exchanges.
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my
refrigerator.
8.(2022·浙江高考)Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a
novel.
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David had not missed a single practice, and although/though he always finished his run
long after the other children, he did always finish.
10.(2022·全国甲卷)Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.
11.(2021·全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.
12.(2021·天津高考)We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it’s at work, at home,or at school.
13.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep
craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
【考点精练】
一、完成句子
1. he realized he had left his key in the office.
直到快到家的时候，他才意识到他把钥匙忘办公室了。2. 即使我们在工作中取得了很大的进步，也不应该妄自尊大。(even if)
, we should not be arrogant.
3. 今天下午我没空，因为我和牙医有约。(状语从句)
I’m not available this afternoon .
4. 无论何时我们学习有困难，我们的老师总是耐心帮助我们。(have trouble with)
, our teachers always help us patiently.
5. the winter holiday is around the corner, I would appreciate it if you could post the new
book as soon as possible.
既然寒假即将到来，如果你能把新书尽快寄出我将不胜感激。
6. 每次感冒我的嗓子就疼。
, I have a pain in my throat.
7. to please yourself, it’s going to be tough to keep your motivation level high. (lose weight)
除非你努力减肥是为了悦己，否则你很难保持很高的积极性。
8. 她每天都会喂这只野猫，不管什么天气。（whatever）
She feeds the wild cat every day, .
9. With fewer cars on the roads,traffic is flowing more smoothly (比往常). （根据汉语提示完成句
子）
10. 直到父亲跟我交流之后，我才意识到我的错误。
my father communicated with me I realize my mistakes.
11. 尽管那个森林公园很远，但每年还是有很多游客去参观。
, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
12. The students the teacher came in.
直到老师进来学生们才停止谈话。
13. 假如我忘记了,请提醒一下我的诺言。
,please remind me of my promise.
14. 玛丽一到村里就开始给受伤的士兵动手术。(as soon as)
Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers .
15. 我太专注了，没日没夜地玩游戏。
I played the games day and night.
16. 一听到儿子在车祸事故中丧生的消息她就哭了起来。 (moment)
She burst into tears she got the news that her son died in a car accident.
17. 虽然他没有接受很多教育，但是他在这个领域技术很高。
, he was skilled in this field.18. 我攻读上课的同时也是一个文化使者，在中外文化之间架起了一座桥梁。
I’m learning about business, I’m also a cultural messenger building a bridge
between us.
19. 单句语法填空
(1) The review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.
(2)Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook
more quickly.
(3)Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.
(4)It was time for her to have a new baby, it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
20. 直到我回到家，我才发现我把钥匙忘在办公室了。(强调句)
I found that I had left my keys in the office.
21. 在西方国家，有些高中毕业生往往会休学一年去背包旅行；而有些迫不及待地开始大学生活。
In western countries, some high school graduates take a gap year going backpacking, while
some university life.
22. 对于你这样的初学者来说可能有点困难，但我相信你在我的指导下会表现得很好。
(1)It may be a little difficult for the beginners like you. I believe you can perform well under my guidance.
(2) , I believe you can perform well under my guidance. (升级为让步状语从句)
23. 这并不奇怪，鉴于英语中有来自超过300种不同语言的外来词，包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。
This comes as no surprise, English has borrowed words from more than 300 different
languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese.
24. 每次我在公园里看到这位老人，他都在专注地读报纸。
the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.
25. 这个水手有充足的经验，每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会，他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。
The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences we are invited
to his party.
26. He ran catch up with him.
他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。
27. 每次我在街上遇到她，她都会给我一个友好的微笑。
, she would give me a
friendly smile.
28. 形势如此令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。
The situation is measures should be taken at once.
29. Elsewhere, people , or .在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点头。
30. 每当我遇到她的时候，她总是用微笑问候我。
, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
31. China plays a greater role in global affairs, increasing international
students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture.
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更加重要的角色，越来越多的国际生开始欣赏中国文化。
32. 由于病毒在人与人之间传播，人们必须在家待上一些天。
, people are required to stay at home for some days.
33. 这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。
It is I like to see it a second time. ( so... that...)
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
34. His bedroom is as neat his elder sister’s.
35. He was an honest student that he was praised by his teacher.
36. the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the market in the future is large.
37. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, difficulty they might have.
38. Parents should warn their kids not to play by the river something terrible happens.
39. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. the cold air
southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation(降水) is the result.
40. Although you are green, don’t worry. __________ you get older, you’ll get more experienced.
41. great the difficulty is, never will we abandon protecting the ocean.
42. But he had no time for his dream his work kept him too busy.
43. To sum up, I’ll behave toward them I would like to be treated.
44. I was writing a letter to my pen friend in the US the light went out.
45. our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.
46. He speaks English clearly that he can always make himself understood.
47. Tom was sleeping sound he heard someone screaming.
48. By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated.
49. our hobbies, the internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them.
50. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects they have the energy and time to do so.
51. “We think daigou are a positive force they are good for the local economy.” says Peter Nathan,
chief executive of the local food industry.
52. I will support you happens.
53. the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals forlonger, we can’t only measure the severity (严重性) of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime.
54. A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
55. Strasser said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie get into
the backyard.
56. There were so many people that Lucy had to shout and wave so as (notice).
57. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in they need medical assistance.
58. The young doctor was a bit worried it was his first time to operate on a patient.
59. If you (come) this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.
60. we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better.
61. I’ve never seen such a thing before; it is not half wide as it is long.
62. It took what seemed to be years the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well
as audiences disappointed and angry.
63. Man cannot discover new oceans he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.
三、单项选择
64. Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study.
A. even if B. only if C. for fear that D. in order that
65. No sooner had the bell_________ that the class was over rung _________ the students rushed out of the
classroom for the dining hall.
A. indicated… when B. indicating…than
C. indicating…when D. to indicate…than
66. Oh, great changes have taken place I graduated from our school in 2004.
A. until B. before C. since D. Unless
67. Maria is so independent that she never asks for her parents’ opinions_________she wants their support.
A. since B. once C. unless D. after
68. Gradually, it faded away, ________ it was once such a great city.
A. even though B. even C. as if D. as
69. There is the chance that you will miss the bus ________ you start earlier.
A. while B. once C. unless D. if
70. You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if
71. You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.
A. before B. once
C. until D. though72. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether B. after C. though D. until
73. ________great difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. No matter how
74. It is 100 years _________ Qinghua University was founded.
A. before B. when C. since D. after
75. By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.
A. came, have finished B. comes, have finished
C. will come, will have come D. comes, will have finished
76. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe____it provides the building blocks from which the other
elements are produced.
A. so that B. but that C. in that D. provided that
77. It takes three hours to get to the post office, route you make.
A. whichever B. any
C. however D. wherever
78. _____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.
A. Unless B. Until C. While D. Although
79. He was ________ selfless man that everybody ________ him.
A. so a; respectableB. a such; respect C. such a; respects D. such a; respected
80. ________we don’t achieve success, we should compare failure ________the mother of success.
A. Even if; with B. Even if; to C. Even though; as D. As if; with
81. he is back, the prime minister has another chance to put his new ideas into practice.
A. Now that B. As if
C. Even if D. If only
82. Take this box and put it ________ you can find enough space.
A. whatever space B. there where
C. wherever D. where in which
83. The boys were about to go out to play football suddenly it began to rain.
A. when B. as C. while D. then
84. They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
85. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because86. ________ you send me an e-mail to say that you won’t go camping, I’ll wait for you at the park.
A. Unless B. When C. Whether D. If
87. The story is__________ interesting__________ everybody likes it very much.
A. very; that B. so; that C. such ; that D. such; because
88. —I’m green at everything.
—Don’t worry. ________you get older，you will get more experience.
A. As B. Till C. Unless D. Since
89. We________ a dinner at seven o’clock tomorrow, when CCTV________ a to broadcast news.
A. are having; will start B. will be having; starts
C. have; will start D. will have had; starts
90. ________ our teacher begins to speak, we students should give him our full attention.
A. Normally B. Mostly
C. Immediately D. Approximately
91. —How long do you think it is he arrived here?
—Only half a year I believe.
A. when B. since C. before D. that
92. The little boy saved every coin _______ he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.
A. so that B. as soon as
C. no matter D. such that
93. ________ these messages always seem important at the time, most people can’t really remember them the
next day.
A. Now that B. Unless C. While D. Since
94. The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________.
A. that for us B. it has for us C. it did for us D. it did for ours
95. ________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. While B. Until C. If D. Before
96. If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.
A. don't, will B. won't, are
C. won't, will D. doesn't, will
97. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ________ I forget.
A. though B. so that C. in case D. until
四、语法填空
Swimming way to successWhat does it take to graduate from a university? Many 98 say all you have to do is take classes and
pass the exams. Well, it requires more than it if you’re a student at Tsinghua University.
Starting this September, freshmen at the university will have to take swimming courses. If they fail a
swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won’t receive their degree 99 they can pass
the test successfully, according to an announcement by Tsinghua University president Qiu Yong.
Exceptions 100 (allow) for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if proved by medical
staff.
Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained 101 the university
is linking swimming ability with degrees.
“As a requisite(必要的) survival skill, swimming is beneficial for students in the long run, since swimming is
helpful in improving students’ endurance and is 102 (harmful) to joints(关节) and muscles as a water
sport,” he told China Daily.
Viewing the ability 103 (swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university - it
was also a requirement in the early 20th century.
It was later dropped 104 a rising number of students and a lack of facilities. Besides Tsinghua
University, Peking University and Xiamen University have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for
students.
However, the announcement has caused a heated debate.
Some welcomed the new rule, saying it’s a necessary skill that can save lives. “Swimming is a
fundamental(基本的) skill. It’s a way to stay healthy and is lifesaving in emergency situations. I believe making
105 mandatory(强制的) is necessary,” Yuan Jiaxiang, a junior in Tsinghua’s Department of Civil
Engineering, told China Daily.
However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. “It’s not reasonable to require people to be
able to swim for them to graduate,” Zheng Xiaoyu, a high school student from the Middle School Affiliated to
Northern Jiaotong University, told China Daily. “For a lot of people who grew up in inland cities, learning how to
swim as an adult will be difficult.”
In fact, Chinese universities are not the only education organizations 106 encourage their students to
swim. A few colleges in the United States - including Cornell, Columbia and MIT - offer swim classes to students.
“Anything 107 (prevent) people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill,” Fred DeBruyn, director of
aquatics(水上运动) at Cornell, told The New York Times.
参考答案一、
1. It was not until he almost reached his home that
【解析】考查固定句型。根据句意和句子中的谓语动词realized和had left可知，该句使用过去时态，分
析句子结构可知，该句应为not…until…的强调句型，即it was not until+时间状语+that，结合句意，时间
状语应为从句，表示“他”为he作主语，表示“快到家”因为almost reach his home，reach与realized几
乎同时发生，所以此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以until时间状语从句应
为until he almost reached his home。故填It was not until he almost reached his home that。
2. Even if we have made great progress in our work
【解析】考查让步状语从句、现在完成时和动词短语。根据提示可知，此处应用even if表示“即使”，
引导让步状语从句，表示“取得很大进步”应用动词短语make great progress，表示“在工作中 ”应用in
our work。从句中表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。故填Even if we
have made great progress in our work。
3. because I have made an appointment with my dentist
【解析】考查状语从句和时态。此处为because引导的原因状语从句，主语为I；表示“和牙医有约”应
用make an appointment with my dentist，为过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故填because I
have made an appointment with my dentist。
4. Whenever/No matter when we have trouble with our studies
【解析】考查时态、让步状语从句和固定短语。结合主句always help可知，本句也用一般现在时，根据
题干中的“无论何时”可知，应用whenever或no matter when引导让步状语从句。have trouble with意为
“在……上有困难”。故填Whenever/No matter when we have trouble with our studies。
5. Now that
【解析】考查固定短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“既然”，可用固定短语now that引导原因状语从句，
且空处位于句首，now的首字母需大写。故第一空填Now，第二空填that。
6. Every time I catch a cold
【解析】考查时间状语从句、时态和固定语。根据“每次”可知，引导时间状语从句，根据“I have a
pain in my throat”的时态，可知用一般现在时，catch a cold固定短语，意为“患感冒”，故填Every time I
catch a cold。
7. Unless you are trying to lose weight
【解析】考查条件状语从句、时态以及固定搭配。根据固定搭配，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，结合括号
内提示，可知“努力减肥”表示为try to lose weight；根据句意以及句子结构，可知此空用unless引导条
件状语从句，且遵循“主将从现”原则；主句用到了一般将来时，从句应该用和现在相关时态，且根据
句意，从句表 示“减肥是一段时间内一直在做的事”，所以用现在进行时，主语是you，故填Unless youare trying to lose weight。
8. whatever the weather/whatever the weather it is
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意和提示可知，此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句，此时如果从句的
主语是it且谓语中有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略it和be。故填whatever the weather或whatever the
weather it is。
9. than usual
【解析】考查比较级。句意：路上的汽车少了，交通比平时顺畅多了。根据空前的比较级以及句意可知，
空处应为than以及比较对象it is usual，比较状语从句的主语是it，且谓语动词是be动词时，可以省略it
is。故填than usual。
10. Not until did
【解析】考查倒装句。表示“直到……才……”应用not...until...引导时间状语从句，将not until置于句首，
使用部分倒装，结合“communicated”可知，此处为一般过去时，助动词使用did，并前置。故填①Not
until；②did。
11. Even though the forest park is far away
【解析】考查状语从句和固定短语。结合句意表示“尽管”应用even though引导让步状语从句；表示
“森林公园”短语为 the forest park，表示“遥远”应用be far away。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even
though the forest park is far away。
12. didn’t stop talking until
【解析】考查时间状语从句、动词短语以及时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句应为not…until…“直
到……才……”引导的时间状语从句，表示“停止谈话”应为动词短语stop talking；结合句子后面动词
came可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填didn’t stop talking until。
13. In case I forget
【解析】考查条件状语从句。in case表示“假使，如果”引导条件状语从句，结合主句remind可知，时
态为一般现在时。根据汉语含义，故填In case I forget。
14. as soon as she arrived at the village
【解析】考查状语从句。表示“一……就……”应用as soon as引导时间状语从句；表示“到达”应用短
语arrive at。根据句中began to operate可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填as soon as she arrived at the
village。
15. got so absorbed that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。“如此……以至于”使用固定句型“so...that”，“专注的”使用形容词
“absorbed”，由played the games day and night可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填got so
absorbed that。16. the moment
【解析】考查状语从句和短语。根据中英文提示，空格前后是句子，需要加连词，the moment“一……
就……”引导时间状语从句，故填the moment。
【点睛】
17. While he didn’t receive much education
【解析】考查让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处用while引导让步状语从句，received表示“接受”，
结合空后was可知为一般过去时态，“很多教育”译为much education，句首单词首字母大写，故填
While he didn’t receive much education。
18. While acting as
【解析】考查时间状语从句、时态和动词短语。第一个空“在...同时”用while引导时间状语从句，第二、
三空“充当、是”动词短语act as，be+动词现在分词是现在进行时，句首单词首字母大写。故填While；
acting；as。
19. than as／when than and
【解析】1. 句意：这篇报告指出跑步比散步、骑车或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据句中more effective
可知，本句要用比较级，比较对象前要用than。
2. 句意：一段时间后，随着（当）人口增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。这里是
时间状语从句，表示伴随或“当……时”。故填as／when。
3. 句意：玉米的用水比水稻要少，并且产生化肥的径流量要少。由句意结合比较级less可知，此处构成
前后比较的关系，比较对象前填than。
4. 句意：是它要一个新宝宝的时候了，这也是小熊猫该独立的时候了。两个句子为并列关系，故填and。
20. It was not until I got home that
【解析】考查强调句型，时态和从句。对比中英文句子并结合提示可知，用强调句型，空处为“直到我
回到家” ，“直到……才……”译为not until，“回家”译为get home，根据句意和下文的found可推断，
描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，“直到我回到家”译为until I got home，强调not...until引导的从句用
固定句型:It was not until...that...，故填It was not until I got home that。
21. tend to can’t wait to start/begin
【解析】考查固定短语。逗号前空格处涉及固定短语“tend to do sth.”，意为“往往倾向于做某事”，故
逗号前空格处填tend to。逗号后空格处涉及固定短语“can’t wait to do sth.”，意为“迫不及待做某事”，
表示“开始”可用单词begin或start，故逗号后空格处应填can’t wait to start/begin。故填：tend to; can’t
wait to start/begin。
22. Although it may be a little difficult for the beginners like you
【解析】考查让步状语从句。“对于你这样的初学者来说可能有点困难”表示让步关系，可以用让步状语从句来表达。表示“尽管”，可用though/although。再结合所给句子，“对于你这样的初学者来说可能
有点困难”应表达为：it may be a little difficult for the beginners like you。故可填Although it may be a little
difficult for the beginners like you。
23. given that/considering that
【解析】考查原因状语从句。given that意为“考虑到，鉴于”，可引导原因状语从句，相当于
considering that。故填given that/considering that。
24. Every/Each time I see
【解析】考查状语从句。表示“每次”应用each time或every time，引导时间状语从句；从句主语为I，
表示“看到”应用see；结合后文is可知为一般现在时，故填Every/Each time I see。
25. every/each time
【解析】考查连词。根据汉语提示可知，本句为every/each time 引导的时间状语从句。故填every/each
time。
26. so fast that I couldn't
【解析】考查状语从句和时态。结合句意表示“如此……以至于……”句型为so…that…，引导结果状语
从句，so修饰副词fast；结合上文ran可知为一般过去时。故填so fast that I couldn't。
27. Every time I met her on the street
【解析】考查状语从句和固定短语。表示“每次……”应用every time引导时间状语从句；从句主语为
I，表示“遇到”应用动词meet，结合后文would give可知应用一般过去时；表示“在街上”短语为on
the street。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Every time I met her on the street。
28. so worrying that
【解析】考查形容词和从句。表示“令人担忧”应用形容词worrying，作表语；表示“如此……以至
于……”应用so...that...，引导结果状语从句。故填so worrying that。
29. favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist nodding the head when they meet someone else
【解析】考查时间状语从句、动名词以及时态。句子主语为people，谓语动词要用复数，“更喜欢”应为
favour，“喜欢做某事”为favour doing sth，故“握手”应用shaking hands，“弯腰鞠躬”应为bowing
from the waist，“点头”应为nodding the head。根据所给的句子结构，or表示选择，即句子中的“或者”，
when引导的时间状语从句放在后面，句子陈述的是一个事实，使用一般现在时。故填favour shaking
hands, bowing from the waist和nodding the head when they meet someone else。
30. Whenever I met her, which was fairly often
【解析】考考查时间状语从句、时态和定语从句。结合主句谓语greeted可知，事情已发生，时态用一般
过去时，whenever (每当)引导时间状语从句，meet (遇到)，在从句中作主语的which引导非限制性定语从
句，修饰先行词Whenever I met her这件事情，fairly often (总是)，故填Whenever I met her, which wasfairly often。
31. As an number of
【解析】考查连词和短语。“随着”用连词as，引导时间状语从句；a number of许多，因为形容词
increasing发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。根据句意，故填As; an; number of。
32. As the virus spreads from person to person
【解析】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。表示“由于”应用as引导原因状语从句，从句中主语为the
virus；表示“传播”应用动词spread，结合后文are可知为一般现在时；表示“在人与人之间”可用短语
from person to person。故填As the virus spreads from person to person。
33. so good a film that
【解析】考查so...... that......句型。分析句意可知表示“电影”用名词film来表示；表示“如此……以至
于”用so...... that......句型来表示；表示“好”用形容词good，其so后面跟形容词。故填so good a film
that。
二、
34. as
【解析】考查同级比较和连词。句意：他的卧室和他姐姐的一样整洁。as…as“和……一样”是固定句型，
表示同级比较，后面as为连词，引出比较对象，本句中为比较状语从句“as his elder sister’s (is neat)”。故
填as。
35. such
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是一个如此诚实的学生，因此受到了老师的表扬。结合句意及句
中的that可知，此处是such...that引导的结果状语从句，此结构中such和so的区别为，so修饰形容词/副
词，such修饰名词，结构为：such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that，so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词单数+that，故
填such。
36. While/Although/Though
【解析】考查连接词。句意：尽管此类开发项目的数量相对较少，但未来的市场规模巨大。根据句子中
的small和large对比可知，逗号前是让步状语从句。可用While/Although/Though 引导，As引导让步状
语从句时需倒装。故填While/Although/Though。
37. whatever
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：他们答应不管遇到什么困难，都要在今年年底前开发出一个软件包。分
析句子，设空处应该是用从句的引导词。whatever意为“无论什么”引导让步状语从句，修饰后面的名词
difficulty ，故填whatever。
38. in case
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：父母应该告诫他们的孩子不要在河边玩，以防不测。in case为连词，引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，万一”，根据句意，空格后的句子表示目的，翻译为“以防不测”，应
用in case连接状语从句。故填in case
39. When/As
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：自秋分开始，中国大部分地区都进入了凉爽的秋季。当冷空气南下
与暖湿的空气相遇时，产生降水。结合句意可知，此处指“当冷空气南下与暖湿的空气相遇时”，用
when或as引导时间状语从句，首字母应大写。故填When/As。
40. As
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管你是新手也不要担心。随着你渐渐的变老，你将得到更多的经验。
分析句子可知，空处可使用as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
41. However
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论有多么大的困难，我们绝不会放弃保护海洋。空格处在句中引导让
步状语从句，结合句意“无论如何”，应填However。故填However。
42. because
【解析】考查连词。句意：但是他没有时间追求梦想，因为他的工作让他太忙了。分析句意可知两句之
间的关系为因果关系，要使用连接词because，故填because。
43. as
【解析】考查连词。句意：总之，我会以别人对待我的方式来对待他们。空处引导方式状语从句，应用
as引导，表示“正如”，故填as。
44. when
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我正在给美国笔友写信时，灯突然灭了。be doing sth...when ...为固定句型，
意为“正在做……，突然发生了……”。故填when。
45. Although/Though/While
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然我们的文化如此不同，但我们的笑脸是一样的。分析句子且根据句意可
知，空处引导让步状语从句，空处应填连词Although或Though或While，表示“尽管，虽然”，符合语
境。故填Although或Though或While。
46. so
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他英语说得很清楚，总能让别人听懂他的话。此处是so....that...引导
的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”，故填so。
47. when
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：汤姆睡得正香这时候他听到有人尖叫。be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，
这时候……”，是固定句型，表示一个动作进行时，突然出现另一个动作。故填when。
48. than【解析】考查连词。句意：一开始，你就有了动力，让你做得比预期的更多。根据句意可知，此处应用
than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
49. Whatever
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和其他喜欢做这些事情的人
联系起来。分析句子成分可知，从句省略了be动词，而在whatever、however引导的让步状语从句中，可
以省略系动词；且空后为our hobbies名词短语表示“我们的爱好”，所以填whatever；位于句首大写字
母“W”。故填Whatever。
50. because
【解析】考查连词。句意：他认为，学生们报名参加辅修课程是因为他们有精力和时间这样做。此处表
示“因为”，可用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
51. because/as
【解析】考查连词。句意：“我们认为代购是一股积极的力量，因为它们对当地经济有利。”当地食品
行业的首席执行官彼得·内森说。分析可知，设空处引导原因状语从句，根据句意，故填because/as。
52. whatever
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么事，我都支持你。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”
应用whatever。故填whatever。
53. Despite
【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管更持久的材料会更长时间地破坏环境和动物，但我们不能只通过垃圾的
寿命来衡量其严重程度。结合句意表示“尽管”为固定句型despite the fact that，句首单词首字母要大写。
故填Despite。
54. where
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在一年前还只有一片废墟的地方，现在出现了许多高楼大厦。动词arise
为不及物动词，结合句意可知，后为地点状语，所以用where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。
故填where。
55. could
【解析】考查情态动词和目的状语从句。句意：Strasser说Lowell是从后门进来的，他晚上一直开着后门，
这样邦妮就能进入后院。结合句意空处应填情态动词could，so that引导目的状语从句时经常与情态动词
can/could/be able to连用。故填could。
56. to be noticed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人太多了，露西不得不叫喊和挥手来引起注意。分析句子结构和意思
可知，这里考查短语so as to do sth.，意为“为了做某事”。动词notice与被修饰的名词Lucy之间是逻辑
上的动宾关系，因此应该用不定式的被动形式。故填to be noticed。57. case
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：医生与病人分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗帮助。分析句子，设
空处为从句的引导词，in case意为“以防”引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故填case。
58. because/as
【解析】考查原因状语从句连词。句意：这位年轻的医生有些忐忑不安，因为这是他第一次为病人做手
术。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知，此处应填写从句连词，从句主干部分完整，且前后句意构成因
果逻辑关系，应用because/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
59. come
【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你今天下午来的话，我们将要开会。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时
态是主将从现。故从句用一般现在时。故填come。
60. If
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们充分利用公共交通，环境会更好。根据句意可知，此处表
示一种条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
61. as
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我以前从没见过这样的东西，它的宽不及长的一半。此处考查句型“as
+形容词/副词（原级）+as +比较对象”，意为“和.....一样……”，故填as。
62. before
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：似乎过了好几年，这位女演员才终于出现，这让记者和观众都感到
失望和愤怒。结合句意可知，此处用before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”，故填before。
63. unless
【解析】考查连词。句意：人类无法发现新的海洋，除非他有勇气忽视海岸。分析句子，设空处应用连
词引导条件状语从句。结合句意，“除非，如果不”应用连词unless。故填unless。
三、
64. D
【解析】考查目的状语从句的从属连词。句意：吉姆在空房间里放了一张桌子和一把椅子，以便他的儿
子有一个私人的地方学习A. even if即使，虽然，尽管；B. only if只要……就，只有；C. for fear that以免，
以防万一，只怕；D. in order that以便，为了。根据his son could have a private place to study可知是表示目
的，因此要用引导目的状语的连词in order that。故选D项。
65. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句。句意：下课铃声刚一响，学生们就冲出教室，奔向餐厅。句中bell
与indicate之间为主动关系，所以现在分词作定语； no sooner…than …一……就……，为固定结构，引
导时间状语从句，主句为过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。故选B。66. C
【解析】试题分析:考查since引导的现在完成时的句子用法。Since意为自从，由题目可知前面用的是现
在完成时，后面用的是一般过去时，所以选since。句意为：自从我2004年从我们学校毕业，我们学校发
生了很大的变化。故选C。
考点:考查since引导的现在完成时的句子用法。
67. C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：玛利亚是如此独立，以至于她从来不征求父母的意见，除非她想得到他
们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。分析句子可知，设空处及之
后的内容为条件状语从句，结合句意，unless符合语境。故选C。
68. A
【解析】考查状语从句和连词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它消失了，尽管它曾经是一个伟大的城市。A.
even though即使、虽然；B. even甚至；C. as if好像；D. as因为。根据下文“it was once such a great city”
可知，虽然它曾经是一个宏伟的城市，但也逐渐消失了。故选A。
69. C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：除非你早点出发，否则你有可能赶不上公共汽车。A. while当……的时候；
B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据句意，“(不)早点出发”是“可能赶不上公共汽车”的条件，
____ you start earlier可理解为一个否定的条件状语从句，用从属连词unless引导该条件状语从句，意为
“除非”，相当于if not，符合句意。故选C项。
70. B
【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：只要你事后把它打扫干净，你就可以使用我的房间。A. so far as只要；
就……而言；在……范围内；B. so long as只要；C. in case万一；假使；D. even if即使，尽管。表示条件，
故选B项。
71. B
【解析】考查连词。句意：一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。A. before 之前；B. once一旦；C. until
直到；D. though 虽然。分析句子可知，一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。所以本句为once引导的条
件状语从句。故选B项。
72. D
【解析】 词义辨析。句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不会，我就不会去的看了，或者我会一直等到出来
DVD再看。所以选D，until直到…为止。
73. A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管我们面对什么大的困难，我们都不会放弃。分析可知设空处引
导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，所以应用whatever，等于no matter what，故选A。74. C
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：清华大学成立已经100年了。A. before在……以前；B. when当……
时；C. since自……以来；D. after在……以后。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is+一段时间+
since…”，意为“自从……以来有一段时间了”，句中表示清华大学自从成立以来有100年了，故空格处
应用“since”。故选C项。
75. D
【解析】句意：到老师回来的时候，我们将已经完成了彻底的打扫工作。分析句子可知，老师回来是将
来的动作，在时间状语从句中，满足“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，而主句使用将来时，且句中存
在时间状语by the time，因此主句使用将来完成时。故选D项。
76. C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：氢是宇宙的基本元素，因为它提供了其他元素赖以产生的基本元素。A.
so that以致于；B. but that若非；C. in that因为；D. provided that假如，如果。此处为原因状语从句，表示
“因为”应用 in that。故选C。
77. A
【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意：不论走那条路，到邮局都要花三小时。A. whichever 无论哪一个；B.
any任何；C. however然而；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，根据
“route you make”可知whichever符合句意。故选A。
78. A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等
我。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. While在……期间；D. Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境
相符。故选A
79. D
【解析】考查结果状语从句的中间结构。句意：他是一个无私的人，大家都很尊敬他。so为副词，修饰
形容词，常用结构为so+形容词+不定冠词a/an+单数名词；such为形容词，修饰名词或名词短语，常用结
构为such+不定冠词a/an+形容词+单数名词。故such a selfless man = so selfless a man；第二空在句中作谓
语，应用动词，结合前面的was可知，此处应用过去时，故填respected。故选D项。
80. B
【解析】考查让步状语从句和动词短语。句意：即使我们没有成功，我们也应该吧失败比作成功之母。
分析句子结构和意思可知，两个小分句之间是转折的关系，要用引导让步状语从句的连词even
if/though，表示“即使，尽管”的意思；第二个空考查动词短语compare...to，表示“把……比作”的意思。
故选B。
81. A【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Now that既然；B. As if似乎，好像；C. Even if即使；D. If only要是…就好了；
句意：既然他回来了，首相有机会把他的新的想法付诸实施。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，故
A项正确。
82. C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：拿着这个盒子，把它放在你能找到足够空间的地方。空前后缺乏连词，
结合句意可知，用wherever引导地点状语从句。故选C。
83. A
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当男孩子准备外出踢足球时，突然下起了雨。此处是固定句型：be
about to do sth. when...“正要做某事，就在这时……”，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
84. D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；
C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目
的状语从句。故选D。
85. D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析，原因状语从句。句意：我昨天上课迟到了，因为我的自行车出了毛病。A.
when当……时候；B. that引导某种状语从句，表示原因、目的、结果等；C. until直到……为止；D.
because因为。根据句意可知，前后文为因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
86. A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：除非你给我发邮件说你不会去露营，否则我就在公园等你。A. Unless除
非；B. When当……时候；C. Whether是否；D. If如果。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。
故选A。
87. B
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人都很喜欢它。根据句意和句子结
构可知，句子为结果状语从句，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，形容词词性，故应用“so…that…”引导结
果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”“so”修饰形容词或副词，“such…that…”意为“如此……以
至于……”，但“such”后接名词，与题干不符。故选B项。
88. A
【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：—这一切对我来说都是陌生的。—别担心，随着你
慢慢长大，你会有更多的经验的。句中as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着.....”，与上下文语义一致。故A
项正确。
考点：考查状语从句连词辨析
89. B【解析】考查时态。句意：明天七点钟，当CCTV开始播新闻的时候，我们将正在吃晚饭。根据句意及
tomorrow可知，本句表示“明天播新闻的时候，我们正在吃晚饭”，故第一空应用将来进行时(will be
doing)。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故从句用一般现在时。CCTV是单数名词作主语，
谓语动词变单三，故选B。
90. C
【解析】考查副词或连词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师一开始说话，我们学生就应该全神贯注。A.
Normally正常地；B. Mostly 主要地；C. Immediately 立刻，马上，一……就；D. Approximately大约。此
处Immediately（连词）一……就，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
91. B
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. when当……的时候；B. since自从；
C. before在……之间；D. that引导名词性从句和定语从句；2.确定答案：根据he arrived here可知，此处
表示“自从他到这里有多长时间了”。句意：——你认为他到这儿有多久了？——我想只有半年。故选
B。
92. A
【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：这个小男孩节约每枚硬币，目的是他能在母亲节给他的母亲买一份
礼物。分析句意可知，此处是ｓｏ ｔｈａｔ引导的目的状语从句，故选Ａ。
93. C
【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管在当时这些信息总是看起来很重要，但是大多数人真地
第二天就记不得它们了。A. Now that既然；B. Unless除非；C. While尽管；D. Since既然。根据题意可知
选C项。
考点：考查状语从句
94. B
【解析】考查比较状语从句和句子结构。句意：这个研究项目的目的比起我们来说对于他们有着更不同
的意义。根据句意不难还原出完整的句子应该是“The purpose of the research project has a more different
meaning for them than the meaning that the purpose of the research project has for us”，其中主语The purpose of
the research project已经出现要用it代替，而后句中同一主语同一谓语后的the meaning也需要省略。故选
B项。
95. A
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然互联网有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多时间在上面不是个好主意。A.
While 虽然，尽管；B. Until 直到……；C. If 如果；D. Before 在……之前。根据句意，此空需要连词引
导让步状语从句，表示虽然互联网有好处，但不能花太多时间在上面。故选A。
96. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去远足。if引导的条件状语从句，主语使用一般
将来时，从句应当使用一般现在时。主语为it，因此助动词要用does，否定形式为doesn't。因此doesn't
符合题意。故选D。
97. C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事，以防我忘了。A. though尽管；B. so
that为了，以至于；C. in case以免；D. until直到。根据句意可知，此处表示“以防万一”，应用in case
引导状语从句。故选C项。
四、
98. may/might 99. until 100. will be allowed 101. why 102. less harmful 103. to swim
104. due to/because of/owing to 105. it 106. that 107. preventing
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍游泳成功之道。
98. 考查情态动词。句意：许多人可能会说，你所要做的就是上课并通过考试。此处指不是很确定，故填
may/might。
99. 考查not---until引导的时间状语从句。句意：据清华大学校长邱勇宣布，如果他们在大学课程开始时
的游泳考试中不及格，那么他们只有通过考试才能获得学位。按照句义，他们将得不到他们的学位除非
能成功通过考试，所以这里是not...until...“直到------才”引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
100. 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。句意：有一定身体或精神状况的学生，经医务人员证明，可以例外。
首先确定本句没有谓语，应该是谓语动词，然后是例外会被允许，最后确定if条件状语从句中的主将从
现，所以用一般将来时态的被动语态。故填will be allowed。
101. 考查宾语从句。句意：体育科学与教育部部长刘波解释了为什么学校将游泳能力与学位联系起来。
解释之后应该是解释为什么，所以是why引导的宾语从句。故填why。
102. 考查形容词比较级。句意：游泳作为一项必不可少的生存技能，从长远来看对学生是有益的，因为
作为一项水上运动，游泳有助于提高学生的耐力，对关节和肌肉的伤害较小。这里在讲游泳的好处，所
以应是harmful 的降级比较级less harmful to joints and musles，故填less harmful。
103. 考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：将游泳能力视为学生必须具备的能力，这对这所大学来说并不
新鲜——在20世纪初，这也是一种要求。固定搭配：the ability to do sth, 做某事的能力。故填to swim。
104. 考查固定短语。句意：后来，由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏，这个项目被取消了。这件事情后
来被放下了，由于......原因，所以填due to/because of/owing to。
105. 考查代词it。句意：我认为强制执行是必要的。这里是it作making的宾语，把这件事变为强制的是
很必要的，it代指游泳。故填it。
106. 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，中国的大学并不是唯一鼓励学生游泳的教育机构。此处organizations
是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺主语和引导词，理论上应该用that/which引导定语从句,但是前面有the only修饰先行词,所以只能填that。
107. 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：任何防止人们无谓死亡的方法都是一种宝贵的技能。句子中已经
有谓语动词is，所以这里应是非谓语动词，“任何阻止人们死亡的事情”是主动，所以用现在分词作后置
定语。故填doing。
