10 特殊句式考查要点及应对策略
【考点精析】
考点1 祈使句
祈使句表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,
实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下3种类型:
1.行为动词原形+其他成分
In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.在任何
不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。
2.Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)
Be careful to avoid being subjective and one-sided.
切忌主观片面。
3.Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
Let Tom go there himself.让汤姆自己去那里。
祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never。
Don’t swim in the river.别在河里游泳。
Never answer the phone while driving.
决不在开车时接电话。
考点2 感叹句
感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。大多数感叹句是由 what和how引导的,其句型
结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。也有少量其他形式的感叹句,常见的有:
1.What感叹句
What作定语,修饰名词,其感叹句句型结构:
(1)What+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:
What an apple this is!
(2)What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:
What an interesting story it is!
(3)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
What honest children they are!
What important water it is!
2.How感叹句
How作状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其感叹句句型结构:(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如:
How beautiful the city is!
How hard the workers are working!
(2)How+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如:
How interesting a story it is!
(3)How+主语+谓语!如:
How time flies!
考点3 倒装
1.部分倒装
(1)将含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装。这类词(组)有:never、 seldom、
rarely、 hardly、 little、 few、 at no time、 by no means、 no longer、 hardly/scarcely...when...、 no
sooner...than...、 not only...but also...、 not until、 nowhere、 neither...nor...等。
The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to
connect different peoples and nations.
互联网是传达这些情感的一种方式,或许它从未如此有效地将不同的民族和国家联系起来。
The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.这位教授
警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
(2)“only+状语”置于句首时, 主句要进行部分倒装。
Only then did we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.
只有在那时我们才意识到发生了地震。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。
Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors
in reaching goals.
只有在和两个学生交谈之后我才发觉拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。
注意：①若only修饰主语,句子不倒装;
②only+状语从句位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装;
③构成部分倒装结构时,如果谓语部分无情态动词或be动词,则需要找助动词来帮助构成倒装句。
Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
(3)so/such...that...结构中的so/ such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装结构。
So touching did the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.
这首歌听起来如此令人感动以至于我第一次听到它时就忍不住流下眼泪。
(4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so
表示肯定意义, neither/nor表示否定意义)。
None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we know how to use gardening tools.我们都不熟悉种植,也不知道如何使用园艺工具。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
汤姆会说法语。杰克也会(说法语)。
(5)as引导让步状语从句时,状语从句必须部分倒装;though引导让步状语从句时,从句可部分倒装,也可不倒
装。
One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption campaign over the past few years, tough as/though it is,
has achieved inspiring progress.
有理由相信在过去的几年里,中国的反腐行动取得了令人鼓舞的成就,虽然这个行动很艰难。
(6)在非真实条件句中,if省略时,助动词had, were, should要提到主语前面。
Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.要不是老师们的支持,
这个学生是不能克服她的困难的。
2.全部倒装
当here、 there、 now、 then、 out、in、 up、 down、 away、 on the wall、 in the room等表示地点、
时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首, 且句子主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装。
Up into the blue sky flew the bird when we passed by its nest.
当我们经过它的鸟巢时,那只鸟飞上了蓝天。
She opened it and took a deep breath. Inside it were two sharp knives.她打开它,深深地吸了一口气。它里面是
两把锋利的刀子。
考点4 强调的两种形式
1.强调句型
(1)强调句型的基本结构: It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分.。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾
语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人, 且作主语时, 引导词也可用who。
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found.
但研究人员发现,最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。
注意：强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。
It is our teacher that/who helps us make great progress.
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构: Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
Was it during the Second World War that he died?他是在第二次世界大战中死的吗?
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句子其他部分?
Where was it that you found your lost pen?
你在哪里找到你丢失的钢笔的?
注意：由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈述语序。The question that puzzled them is how it is that they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.
(4)not...until...句型的强调结构:It is/was not until...+that+句子其他部分.
—How long is it since you picked up your badminton training?
—It was not until my finance became better in last December that I started the training.
——自从你重新练习羽毛球有多久了?
——直到去年十二月,我的资金状况好转了,我才开始训练的。
2.强调谓语动词
用助动词do、 does或did来强调谓语动词, 用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中, do还可以用
于祈使句。
Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
有些人确实认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。
注意：强调句型与三大从句的区别
类 型 区 别
强调句型去掉It is/was和that/who之后,句子结构仍然完整,而主语从句却不能
①It is there that accidents often happen.(强调句)
与主语从句
②It is inevitable that English is being accepted as an international language.(主语从
句)
强调句中that没有意义,且不作任何成分,而定语从句中that为关系代词,在从句中充
当主语、宾语或表语
与定语从句
①It is novels that Miss William enjoys reading.(强调句)
②It is a question that needs careful consideration.(定语从句)
强调句型去掉It is/was和that/who后,结构完整,而It is...when...中,it指代时间
与时间状语从句 ①It was at six o’clock that I got up today.(强调句)
②It was six o’clock when I got up today.(时间状语从句)
【特别提示】
语法填空题考法
1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;
2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;
3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;
4.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中的语序;
5. 强调句型用于强调not...until...句型。
【真题演练】
1.(2022·浙江高考)It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages.2.(2021·全国甲卷) After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
3.(2022·浙江高考)In front of me was(be) an array of foods I couldn’t even name in my native language.
4.(2022·北京高考)It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
5.(2021·全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are (be) the days of thousands standing to
watch the match.
【考点精练】
一、完成句子
1. 约翰在汉语方面有了很大进步。他的弟弟也如此。
John has made great progress in Chinese .
2. 他没有参加会议是因为他病了。
because he was ill he didn’t attend the meeting.
3. 当被邀请参加晚宴时,我老是拿不准是否该带礼物。(状语从句的省略)
,I am often unsure whether to bring a present.
4. When what the trip meant to him, the man said it was “ ”.
当被问到这次旅行对他意味着什么时，他说这是他“一生都难以忘怀的经历”。
5. Tom就这个难题的最佳解决方法与数学老师争论。
Tom with the maths teacher on the best method of working out the difficult problem.
6. only a small handful of animals in the world !
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做!
7. 当你和你的朋友穿同样类型的衣服时，你就是为了穿得和周围人保持一致。
When you wear the same type of clothing that your friends wear, you dress to be
like the people around you.
8. , we can enjoy the beautiful scenery the new looks of the villages and towns.
在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏美景和村庄、城镇的新面貌。
9. 每天放学后，有很多同学在操场打篮球。
on the playground after school every day.
10. 直到下课之后他才开始教我英语。
It was he began to teach me English.
11. Never ____________________ even if I fail this time.(lose)
即使我这次失败了，我也绝不会灰心。
12. we used to have meetings.
过去我们开会就在这间房子里。13. 他是在雨停的时候出去的。
it stopped raining he went out.
14. 她每天都会喂这只野猫，不管什么天气。（whatever）
She feeds the wild cat every day, .
15. 它独特的风景是如此令人印象深刻,据说它比加拿大的任何其他城市都要美丽。(so...that...句型的倒装
形式)
its unique scenery that it is said to be more beautiful than any other city in Canada.
16. 然而，当我确实对某件事感兴趣的时候，我可能会变得全神贯注。
However, when something me, I could become absorbed.
17. If you don’t sigh up for the competition, .
如果你不报名参加这个比赛, 我也不参加。
18. 对于这件事,不仅教授们有自己的看法,学生们也有自己的看法。
Not only their own ideas about the matter, but the students have theirs, too.
19. 你认为他最近怎么了？
What has happened to him recently?
20. 是你卓越的表现吸引了所有人。
your superb performance appealed to everyone.
21. 我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。(表语置于句首的完全倒装)
when we were young.
22. 在她的左边坐着她的丈夫。
her husband.
23. 他祖父1940年参军，只在抗日战争结束后才回家。
His grandfather joined the army in 1940 and only after the anti-Japan war was over
home.
24. 听到这个好消息，这个男孩儿从椅子上跳了起来。
Hearing the good news, up .
25. 我们生活在一个叫希腊的地方。
We are living in Greece.
26. 他为什么不能来？
that he can't come?
27. 拐角处突然窜出一只猫，把这个孩子吓坏了，就像见到了怪兽一样。
Out of the corner , which frightened the little kid as if he .
28. 昨晚直到我回到家妈妈才睡觉。I got home last night that Mum went to bed.
29. Not until at least thirty seconds had passed , _____________________.
至少过了三十秒钟，她才说出话来。
30. 过马路时，你一定要小心。
, you must be careful.(cross)
31. 如果明天你去的话，我也要去。
If you go tomorrow, .
32. on the square where my parents first met they got married.
我父母是在第一次他们相遇的广场上结的婚。
33. As far as I’m concerned, getting upset about it now.
就我而言,现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
34. (go) are the days when the villages were so quiet and peaceful.
35. Though (defeat), he still felt happy.
36. —Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?
-No, it was by improving work efficiency.
37. Two players were out of the game because of (injure).
38. Although (encourage), the team still finds it hard to carry out the experiment within the limited
time.
39. Granny fell asleep when (watch) TV.
40. He was killed while assignment abroad.
41. tired, we felt excited to be able to help others.
42. Oh, look, here (come) my son.
43. The customer choose one of the coats and he went away, satisfied.
44. I hope it will be fine this Sunday. If ,we’ll go for an outing.
45. Most skin cancers are completely curable if (detect) early.
46. Although (do) his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.
47. There (be) growing concern with how that information is being gathered, stored, used and shared.
48. A pitcher needs to throw the ball with one hand and (wear) a baseball glove on the other—
something that Jim couldn’t do.
49. Not only likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes,
too.
50. Though (lack) money, his family lived an enjoyable life.51. Only then she realize how serious the situation had been.
52. It was the girl with black sunglasses knocked down the old man.
53. This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary
while （read）an interesting piece of literature.
54. The police could not prove he was (concern) with the case, so they had to set him free.
55. While （compete）with her, he hurt his leg.
56. This provides a reminder that it is users’ attitudes shape their experiences on social media.
57. Though (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university for further study.
58. Who was it was seated beside Miss Smith, talking excitedly all the time?
59. Not only is likability (relate) to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those
outcomes, too.
60. (amaze) were all the guests present, when the clown appeared on the stage. 61. It was not until
they had finished the project they realized it was deep at night.
62. Although (order) to stop, the driver kept on driving as fast as he could.
63. Though (ask) to stop, the (excite) speaker kept (talk) at the meeting.
三、单项选择
64. We have been told that under no circumstances______the telephone in the ofice for personal affairs.
A. may we use B. we may use
C. we could use D. did we use
65. Do in case of fire and find the safe way out.
A. keep cool B. keeping cool C. not stay calm D. staying calm
66. Anyone, once positive for COVID-19, will receive free medical treatment from the government.
A. test B. is tested C. tested D. being tested
67. Only when he returned home ______ what had happened.
A. did he realize
B. he realized
C. he did realize
D. has he realized
68. It was not until she took off her sunglasses ________ I could recognize her.
A. when B. which C. that D. who
69. What I would like ______ now is ______ my bad habits and make up for my lost time.
A. doing; to break B. to do; breaking
C. doing; breaking D. to do; break70. The bell rang and ________, heading for the playground in high spirits.
A. rushed out they B. out did they rush
C. out rushed they D. out they rushed
71. ________ to the electronic games that he wasted a lot of precious time.
A. So he was addicted B. So was he addicted
C. So addicted was he D. So addicted he was
72. There, ______ Mrs. Tailor, stretching out to gather her precious eggs laid by her hen.
A. standing on a wooden box was B. was standing on a wooden box
C. on a wooden box was standing D. was on a wooden box standing
73. Rarely ______ his voice to anyone; he seldom argued with his friends, either.
A. he had raised B. had he raised
C. he raised D. did he raise
74. With a smiling or sad face ________ to a message or post, your reader can “see” your facial expression while
________ your words.
A. added; read B. adding; reading C. added; reading D. to add; read
75. Two hours away from the tall buildings of New York .
A. some of the world’s largest bears live
B. lives some of the world’s largest bears
C. do some of the world’s largest bears live
D. live some of the world’s largest bears
76. __________ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly
C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
77. Only by imagining and creating ____the problem.
A. can solve B. you can solve
C. solve D. can you solve
78. It was in Beijing _______Chinese President Xi JinPing held a 4-hour meeting with U.S. Vice President Joe
Biden on December 5, 2013.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
79. While ____the dog, you should take care not to ____. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.
A. walking; get loose B. walk; be loose
C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run
80. It’s based on the idea _____ all people are treated equal, _____ is accepted.A. that ; that B. which ; which C. which ; when D. that ; which
81. Next door to ours _________, who seem to have settled into life in China.
A. where live a foreign couple
B. where do live a foreign couple
C. live a foreign couple
D. do a foreign couple live
82. In the north of our town _______, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
A. an old temple stands B. stands an old temple
C. does an old temple stand D. an old temple does stand
83. Jack is good, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A. In a word B. As a result C. In other words D. Above all
84. ________ got out of his house ________ it began to rain.
A. Mr. Brown had hardly; than B. Mr. Brown had no sooner; when
C. No sooner had Mr. Brown; than D. Hardly Mr. Brown had; when
85. At the sound of the gun, all of a sudden, out __________from the woods.
A. a hare rushed B. was rushing a hare
C. a hare was rushing D. rushed a hare
86. It was ______before I arrived at the cottage the little boy was seized by a stranger of average build.
A. short; when B. only; while C. shortly; that D. just; which
87. It was when she first arrived in China ______ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
88. It was only when I started to reflect on the day ___________I had made a huge mistake.
A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realized D. when I realized
89. If ________ promptly and properly, some cancers are highly curable.
A. treated B. being approached C. aiding D. having been solved
90. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____________ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives
C. will he even give D. he will even give
91. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China. Hardly _____ endless exercises or tests.
A. does everyday go by with
B. does any day go by without
C. everyday goes by without
D. any day goes by with92. The suggestion, if ____________, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.
A. accepting B. accept
C. to accept D. accepted
93. Oh, look! ____________.
A. Out a girl went B. Went a girl out
C. Away went a girl D. Away a girl went
94. So absorbed in his work ____________that not a sound ___________.
A. was the president; did she dare to make
B. was the president; dared she to make
C. the president was; she dared make
D. the president was; she did dare to make
95. When __________ why he was late again, Jack didn’t say anything.
A. asked B. to be asked
C. being asked D. Asking
96. Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed.
A. are coming B. is coming C. come D. comes
97. The door opened and there .
A. entering our English teacher
B. entered our English teacher
C. did our English teacher enter
D. our English teacher entered
四、语法填空
While driving alone through the countryside, Linda saw an old woman by the side of the road, reaching out
her hand. 98 was getting dark and raining. “I can t leave her out in this weather,” Linda said to herself, so
she stopped the car.
“ Shall I offer you 99 lift?” Linda asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a
while Linda asked, “Have you waited for long?” The old woman shook her head. 100 (strange)enough,
the old woman didn’t say a single word all the way. Her only 101 (respond) was always a nod of the head
or something else like that.
Then Linda saw the lady’s hands, 102 were very large and covered with thick hair. She realized
103 the lady was a man! After 104 (stop) the car, Linda said, “can’t see that mirror. Would you mind
cleaning it 105 me?” The lady nodded and opened the door. As soon as the “lady” was out of the car,
Linda drove off quickly.When Linda arrived home, she found that the old lady 106 (leave) a handbag on the backseat. She
opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it 107 two sharp knives.
参考答案
一、
1. So has his brother
【解析】考查倒装句。当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓
语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。此处为现在完成时，主语为his brother，故应将has置于主语之前，
故填So has his brother。
2. It was that
【解析】考查强调句。根据句意以及句子可知，本句使用强调句句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部
分.”，根据句中was和didn’t attend可知，句子使用一般过去时，be动词应用was，it置于句首，首字母大
写。故填①It was，②that。
3. When invited to dinner
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。表示“被邀请到……”应用be invited to；表示“晚宴”应用名词
dinner；表示“当……时候”应用when引导时间状语从句。此处主句主语和从句主语相同，都是I，且状
语从句中谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词，构成状语从句的省略。故填When
invited to dinner。
4. asked an experience of a lifetime
【解析】考查省略句和固定短语。表示“问”用ask，第一空在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和
主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用
asked；第二空表示“一生都难以忘怀的经历”短语为an experience of a lifetime。故填①asked；②an
experience of a lifetime。
5. debated/argued
【解析】考查时态。根据句意，空处应填“争论”，应用动词debate/argue，表示“争论，争辩”，句子
描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式debated/argued。故填debated/argued。
6. There are that/which can do that
【解析】考查there be句型、定语从句、时态和情态动词。根据汉语题干，这里说的是客观事实，所以应
用一般现在时。再结合题干中的“有”，这里应用there be句型，且主语为a small handful of animals，所
以be动词应用are。“可以那样做”可以使用定语从句表示，先行词为a small handful of animals，所以可
以用that或which引导。“可以”可以用can表示，其后跟动词原形；“那样做”可以用do that表示。故
填There are；that/which can do that。7. conform to
【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。结合句意可知缺少“和......一致”，填入“conform to”的适当形式，
在动词不定式符号to（不定式作目的状语）后用动词原形。故填conform to。
8. While travelling along the way as well as
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。表示“沿途旅行”应用动词短语travel along the way，表示
“在沿途旅行中”应用连词while表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句，当时间状语从句和主句主语相同
时，可以省略从句的主语和系动词，动词travel和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。表示
“和”应用固定短语as well as。故填①While travelling along the way②as well as。
9. There are many students playing basketball
【解析】考查固定句型，非谓语动词。根据句意和汉语提示，陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时；
设空处缺“有很多同学在打篮球”，应用there be结构，主语“很多同学”表达为many students，be动词
用are，句首的there首字母要大写；“打篮球”表达为play basketball，与主语many students为主谓关系，
用现在分词，作后置定语。故填：①There；②are；③many；④students；⑤playing；⑥basketball。
10. not until the class was over that
【解析】考查强调句型与not until的连用。强调句型与not until连用时应用It was not until...that...的结构；
动作发生在过去，所以表示“下课之后”应用the class was over。故答案为not until the class was over
that。
11. will I lose heart
【解析】will I lose heart。否定副词never位于句首，句子用倒装，从句一般现在时，主句将来时，lose
heart丧失信心。故填will I lose heart
12. It was in the room that
【解析】考查强调句型。“在这间房子里”译为介词短语in the room，此处用强调句型“It is/was+被强调
部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)...”，本句中被强调部分是地点状语in the room，故强调句型中
用that，根据used to可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，故填It was in the room that。
13. It was when that
【解析】考查强调句。根据中文提示，需要翻译“是…的时候”，需用强调句型，其结构为It is/was+被
强调部分+ that +其他；被强调部分是“在雨停的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句；从句中的时态为一
般过去时，主句谓语需用过去式。故填 It was when， that。
14. whatever the weather/whatever the weather it is
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意和提示可知，此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句，此时如果从句的
主语是it且谓语中有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略it和be。故填whatever the weather或whatever the
weather it is。15. So impressive is
【解析】考查部分倒装。根据提示可知，此处考查so...that...句型的倒装形式，其结构为：so+adj./adv.+
情态动词/助动词/be+其他+ that......；“令人印象深刻的”为impressive，故“它独特的风景是如此令人印
象深刻”表达为its unique scenery is so impressive，根据部分倒装的要求，将so impressive置于句首，is提
至主语its unique scenery之前。is 表明用一般现在时，故填①So②impressive③is。
16. did interest
【解析】考查强调句。由句意“确实”可知，此处可用强调谓语结构，“do/did/does + 动词原形”能够
强调谓语。表示“（使）感兴趣”可用动词interest。由主句的“could become”对应一般过去时可知，此
处when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，则此处应用助动词did来强调谓语动词interest。故填did
interest。
17. nor/neither will I
【解析】考查倒装句。根据句意，表示与上文情况相同时，应使用“so/nor/neither +助动词+主语”结构，
为部分倒装的用法，此处表示否定意义，所以使用neither或者是nor，if条件从句中为一般现在时，主句
使用将来时，所以助动词为will，主语是“我”为I。故填nor/neither will I。
18. do the professors have
【解析】考查部分倒装。分析句子可知，此处是“not only...but also…”句型。当not only...but also…连接
两个句子且not only置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装结构。根据the students have theirs可知，此处
应用一般现在时，主语是the professors，应借助助动词do。故填do the professors have。
19. do you think
【解析】考查插入语。分析句子可知，设空处应填do you think 作为插入语，意为“认为”。故答案为
do you think。
20. It was that
【解析】考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，强调句的结构为It is/was + 被强调的部分
+that从句。句中强调主语your superb performance，陈述过去事情，所以用was。故填It was，that。
21. Gone are the days
【解析】考查倒装。结合汉语提示，本句表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。表示“日子”用the
days，作句子的主语；表示“不复返”用系表结构，主语为复数，所以此处用are gone；当把表语置于句
首时，句子倒装，所以空处填Gone are the days；故填①Gone；②are；③the；④days。
22. On her left sat
【解析】考查介词短语及倒装句型。根据句意及所给句子可知，“在她的左边”使用介词短语on her left,
方位介词短语位于句首，后面使用全部倒装结构，即谓语动词提前，句子陈述过去的动作，应用一般过
去时。故填①on；②her；③left；④sat。23. did he come back
【解析】考查倒装。only位于句首时，后面句子需要半倒装，此处only是后半句的句首，需要把助动词
提前，根据前面的joined可知是一般过去时，所以把助动词did提前，come用原形形式，其他部分不变，
故填did he come back。
24. jumped the boy from the chair
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。根据中英文提示，空处为“这个男孩儿从椅子上跳”，jump up“跳起来”，
up置句首句子全部倒装，根据句意用一般过去时，“从椅子上”可译为from the chair，故填jumped the
boy from the chair。
25. what is called
【解析】考查插入语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填“叫作……的；所谓的”。根据句子结构可
知，此处不缺任何成分，故填插入语what is called。
26. Why is it
【解析】考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。分析句子结构可知，这里考查强调句型的特殊疑问句结构。表示
“为什么”用特殊疑问词why；强调句型的一般疑问句结构是is it that+句子？故填Why is it。
27. sprang a cat had seen a monster
【解析】考查倒装句、时态和虚拟语气。陈述过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时态；“从拐角
处出突然窜出”表达为动词短语spring out of the corner，spring过去式为sprang。“拐角处突然窜出一只
猫”用了倒装句，介词Out of the corner在句首，句子应全部倒装，结合其他汉语提示，故第一空应填
sprang a cat。“见到怪兽”表达为see a monster，as if引导的方式状语从句应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事
实相反的情况，从句应用过去完成时态，故第二空翻译为：had seen a monster。故答案为：①sprang a
cat；②had seen a monster。
28. It was not until
【解析】考查强调句型。该句是not…until…的强调句型：It was not until…that…；根据last night可知，
句子用一般过去时。故答案为It was not until。
29. was he able to speak
【解析】Not until位于句首时主句用部分倒装，until从句中动作靠前，用过去完成时态，则主句用一般过
去时态，故填 was he able to speak
30. While/When (you are)crossing the street
【解析】考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处是一个状语从句，由句意可知，可由while/when引
导，可写为While/When you are crossing the street。从句的主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，此时可
将从句主语和be动词省略。故填①While/When②(you are)crossing③the④street。31. so will I/so shall I
【解析】考查倒装句。根据汉语提示“我也要去”，可知横线上应用so+动词+人称的结构，且本句为条
件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，表将来且是第一人称时，will
和shall都可以。故答案是so will/shall I。
32. It was that
【解析】结合汉语可知本题是强调句，被强调部分是“在第一次他们相遇的广场上”，是强调地点状语。
强调句基本结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，此处表示过去发生的事用was.故填(1). It (2).
was (3). that.
33. there is no sense in
【解析】考查there be句型。做某事没有意义应用there be no sense in doing sth，由now及上文 可知要使
用一般现在时。故填there is no sense in。
二、
34. Gone
【解析】句意：村庄宁静和平的日子过去了。原句应该是The days are gone when the villages were so quiet
and peaceful.作are后的表语，用形容词，所以填Gone。
35. defeated
【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：尽管失败了，他仍然感到高兴。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句
的省略，从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，并且含有be动词时，可把从句中的主语和be动词同时省略，
只需考虑所给动词和主语的逻辑关系，而本句中defeat与he是被动关系，用过去分词。故填defeated。
36. that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：——是不是通过裁员她才拯救了公司的命运?——不是，是通过提高工作效
率。分析句子结构可知，问句为强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Was it+被强调部分+that+其他? 被强调部分
为by cutting down staff。故填that。
37. injury
【解析】考查名词。句意：两名球员因伤退出了比赛。空处应填名词作because of的宾语，injury伤，伤
害，不可数名词。故填injury。
38. encouraged
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管被鼓励了，这组人依然发现在有限的时间里做这个实验是困
难的。分析句子成分可知，Although引导让步状语从句，根据语法规则：当状语从句的主语和主句的主
语一致或状语从句的主语是it且状语从句的谓语中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以把状语从句的主语和
be动词一起省略，所以Although the team is encouraged相当于Although encouraged。故填encouraged。
39. watching【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：奶奶看电视时睡着了。分析句子，设空处与前面的when构成了状语从
句的省略结，构即主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句有be时，主语和be动词可以省略。此处watch与句
子主语之间构成主动关系，故应用现在分词，完整的从句部分应为：when she was watching TV。故答案
是watching。
40. on
【解析】考查介词和状语从句的省略形式。句意：当他被派遣在国外执行任务时被杀害了。be on
assignment “分配；派遣”。while 引导时间状语从句，完整的句子应为：while he was on assignment
abroad. 当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中主语和be动词可省略。故
答案为on。
41. Though/Although
【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管我们很累，能够帮助别人，我们感到很兴奋。分析句子结构和意思可知，
上下文是转折的关系，所以这里需要“虽然，尽管”对应的连词though/although，从句中省略了主语we
和be动词were。故填Though/Although。
42. comes
【解析】考查时态。句意：哦，看，我儿子来了。根据“Oh, look”可知，此处描述现在的状态，且动词
come意为“来到，到达”，为短暂性动词，所以应用一般现在时。当here位于句首时，句子应用全部倒
装，所以句子主语为son，为第三人称单数。故填comes。
43. did
【解析】考查强调句。句意：这位顾客的确选了一件大衣，满意地离开了。英语中，可用助动词do或其
相应形式对句子谓语动词进行强调；根据句意可知，分句“The customer choose one of the coats”中强调谓
语动词choose，应在空格处填入助动词do的相应形式，结合其后并列分句时态可知，应用一般过去时态，
所以助动词用did。故填did。
44. so
【解析】考查省略。句意：我希望这个星期天天气会好。 如果那样的话，我们就去郊游。根据句意分析
句子可知，if从句的完整形式是if it is fine this Sunday，这时，可以用so代替上文表示肯定的内容it is fine
this Sunday，从而省略为if so（如果那样的话）。故填so。
45. detected
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果及早发现，大多数皮肤癌是完全可以治愈的。分析可知if引
导的条件状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，可以省去主语和be动词，主语和detected之间是被动关系，
故填detected。
46. doing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管近来他一直在尽力学数学，但他仍然没有取得好成绩。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常
省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词，或者省略主语it和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，
“Although (do) his best in maths these days”是让步状语从句，原句为“Although he is doing
his best in maths these days”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略he is后，应保留现在分词doing。故填doing。
47. is
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：人们越来越关注如何收集、存储、使用和共享这些信息。there be
句型中be动词的单复数取决于紧邻其后的名词的单复数形式，此句中后面的名词a为growing concern，
因此谓语动词部分用单数形式，故填is。
48. wear
【解析】考查动词不定式省略。句意：投手需要一只手投球，另一只手戴棒球手套，这是吉姆做不到的。
此空和and前动词不定式to throw并列，应该用动词不定式，且并列的两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定
式中的to可省略。故填wear。
49. is
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：喜爱度不仅与积极的生活的结果有关，而且也是出现那些结果的原因。
“not only. . . but also. . .”连接两个并列句，前面一个分句要用部分倒装；“be related to”意为“与……有
关”，此处需缺少系动词be；句子时态为一般现在时，主语likability为不可数。故填is。
50. lacking
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然没有钱，他的家人过着愉快的生活。根据语境可知，前半句
意为“虽然当时他的家人没有钱”，可以写成：Though his family was lacking money，状语从句中的主语
和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处填lacking。故填
lacking。
51. did
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：仅是在那时候她才意识到形势是多么严峻。“Only+副词（作状语）”置句
首，句子使用部分倒装句，根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故用助动词did，故填did。
52. who/that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：是那个戴黑色太阳镜的女孩打倒了那位老人。本处是强调句，是It is/was +
被强调部分+that /who 结构；强调的是the girl with black sunglasses，故填who或that。
53. reading
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这并不像听起来那么难，而且它比任何其他方法都要好得多，因
为你在阅读一篇有趣的文学作品的同时提高了词汇量。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主
句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：you improve your
vocabulary while you are reading an interesting piece of literature，此处相当于省略了you are，故填reading。54. concerned
【解析】考查形容词。句意：警察无法证明他与案件有关，所以他们只好把他释放了。根据前文系动词
was可知，此处应用concern的过去分词转化的形容词concerned作表语，be concerned with是固定搭配，
符合句意。故填concerned。
55. competing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意: 当他和她竞争时，他伤了他的腿。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一
致，同时从句使用了be动词，可以省略从句主语和be动词。分析可知，While_______（compete）with
her在句中作状语，其完整句子为：While he was competing with her，此处的he与主句主语为同一人，同
时从句使用了过去进行时，所以可省略he was，故填competing。
56. that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：这提醒我们，是用户的态度塑造了他们在社交媒体上的体验。分析句子
结构可知，此句是强调句式：It is/was ＋强调部分＋that(指人也可用who)＋其他。该句强调句子主语
users’ attitudes。故填that。
57. lacking
【解析】考查省略。句意：尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他上大学深造。在 though连接的状语从句中，
常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，从句表示过去一段时间存在的状态，为过去进行时，完整为
though(his parents were) lacking money。故填lacking。
58. that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：坐在史密斯小姐旁边，一直兴高采烈地谈话的是谁？分析可知，去掉was it
和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/was it that+其他。故填that。
59. related
【解析】考查固定短语和倒装句。句意：讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果有关，而且也是那些结果的原
因。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be related to...”，意为“与……有关系”，句中涉及固定句型
“Not only…but also…”，“Not only”所在句子要用部分倒装，“is”提前，故空格处应用“related”。故填
related。
60. Amazed
【解析】考查形容词和倒装句。句意：当小丑出现在舞台上时，在场的所有客人都感到惊讶。根据后文
were all the guests present可知，此处应用-ed结尾形容词amazed，作表语，修饰主语guests，且位于句首，
应用完全倒装，结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Amazed。
61. that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到他们完成了这个项目，他们才意识到夜深了。分析可知，去掉it was和
设空处句子依然完整，因此此处考查强调句型：it be+强调部分+that（强调人可用who），此处强调时间状语从句，应用that。故填that。
62. ordered
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然司机被命令停车，但他还是继续以最快的速度开着车。当时
间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句
完整句型为Although the driver was ordered to stop, the driver kept on driving as fast as he could.此处可以省略
从句中的the driver was。故填ordered。
63. asked excited talking
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管被要求停下来，这位激动的演讲者仍在会上继续讲话。分析
句子结构可知，第一个空考查状语从句的省略，完整的句子为“Though the speaker was asked to stop, the
speaker kept at the meeting.”，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语以及be
动词，所以本题第一空剩下过去分词作状语；第二个空为形容词修饰后面的名词作定语，excited“激动
的”，该形容词指人感到兴奋的；第三个空考查固定搭配keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填
①asked②excited③talking。
三、
64. A
【解析】考查倒装结构。宾语从句中有否定词no circumstance放在句首，故从句主谓要倒装，根据句意
为我们可以再办公室使用电话，故选A。
65. A
【解析】考查祈使句和动词短语词义辨析。句意：万一起火，务必要冷静，找到安全出口。keep cool保
持冷静，stay calm保持冷静。根据语境可知，起火时应保持冷静，本句为肯定句；Do为助动词，其后动
词用原形，综上所述，A符合题意。故选A项。
66. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦新冠肺炎检测呈阳性，任何人都将获得政府的免费医疗。分析句
子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。此处是once引导的时间状语的省略，主语Anyone与动词test是逻辑
上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故选C。
67. A
【解析】Only强调状语放在句首，引起部分倒装，和现在无关，所以用一般过去时。
68. C
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她来。分析可知，去掉it was和设空处句子依然
完整，由此可知，此处考查关于not...until的强调句：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。
故选C。
69. D【解析】考查动词短语和省略to的不定式。句意：我现在想做的是改掉我的坏习惯，弥补我失去的时间。
分析句子可知，该句第一处为what引导的主语从句中谓语动词的填入，为动词短语would like to do“想要
做某事”；该句第二空为不定式to的省略用法，be动词is连接两个句子时，如果表语是不定式，且前文
有do的某种形式时，表语的to省略。故选D项。
70. D
【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意：下课铃响了，他们冲了出去，兴高采烈地奔向操场。“rang”表明用一
般过去时，表示地点或方位的副词位于句首表示强调，需要用完全倒装语序，当主语为人称代词时,不倒
装。故选D项。
71. C
【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：他如此沉迷于电子游戏，以至于浪费了很多宝贵的时间。so…that结构
中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，要进行部分倒装，“wasted”表明主句用一般过去
时，故C项正确。
【点睛】注意：当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,
主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如：① So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤
怒得一句话也说不出来。（so与作表语的形容词放于句首, 主句呈现全部倒装的形式）。②So fast does
he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词
fast放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式)。
72. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：站在木制的箱子上的是泰勒女士，她正伸手去收集母鸡所下的宝贵的蛋，
there 置于句首及表示位置关系的词置于句首时，句子要完全倒装，故选A
考点：全部倒装
点评：全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去
时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
73. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他很少对任何人提高嗓音，也很少和朋友争论。Rarely表示“很少”，属于
否定词，当否定词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装，即助动词/情态动词/be动词放在主语前面。根据argued
可知，时态用一般过去时，助动词用did ，故选D。
74. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在消息或帖子中添加微笑或悲伤的表情，您的读者可以在阅读您的话时“看到”您的面部表情。分析句子可知，第一空为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语face与宾补add
之间为被动关系，且表示当前的状态，应用过去分词形式added；第二空为时间状语从句的省略结构，在
时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，
原句为while your reader is reading your words，省略your reader is，只保留现在分词。故选C项。
75. D
【解析】试题分析：考查完全倒装。当表示地点的副词there/here或介词短语谓语句首时，句子使用完全
倒装，即把句子的谓语动词放到主语之前。Two hours away...中的away是副词，本题是把表示地点的副词
短语放在了句首，句子使用完全倒装，排除A、C；bears是复数形式，谓语应该用live，排除B；故选
D。
考点：考查完全倒装
76. C
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：他一进办公室就意识到他忘了带报告。表示否定意义的副词hardly在句
首，主句要倒装，此处为现在完成时，应将had提前。故选C。
77. D
【解析】试题分析：考查倒转句。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形
式。本题的only放在了句首，强调的是方式状语by imagining and creating,故后面使用部分倒装的形式。
故D正确。
考点：考查部分倒装句
点评：当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。注意当only强调的不是
状语的时候，就不要部分倒装了。
78. C
【解析】考查强调句型。It was…that… 固定搭配，引导强调句。句意：正是在北京，中国主席习近平与
美国副总统Joe Biden在2013年12月5日举行了一个长达四小时的会议。故选C。
79. A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和短语。句意：在遛狗的时候，你应该小心不要松了狗绳，否则对陌生人
来说会很危险。根据句意，第一空表示“遛狗”，用walk the dog。根据句子结构，第一空考查状语从句
的省略，while walking=while you are walking，故填walking；根据句意，第二空填get loose，表示“松
开”，get是连系动词，后面接形容词，作表语，故选A。
80. D
【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。第一空与it’s构成强调句型。关系代词Which指代前面一句话的内容
在句中做主语。
81. C【解析】考查完全倒装。句意：我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们似乎已经融入了中国的生活。本句
next to ours为地点状语，主语为a foreign couple，当地点状语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，把谓语放在
主语之前。故选C。
82. B
【解析】试题分析：将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，故选B。
考点：倒装的考查
点评：为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子
中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如
果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。
83. A
【解析】考查短语辨析。In a word 总之，As a result 结果，In other words 换句话说，Above all更重要的
是，句意：杰克和善良，勤奋，聪明，总之，我再怎么表扬他也不为过。所以选A。
84. C
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：布朗先生一走出他的房子就开始下雨了。根据句意可知用no
sooner...than...表示“一...就”。且no sooner否定词位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装。根据后文began“开
始”使用一般过去时，可知get out“出门”使用过去完成时。故将had提到主语前。故选C。
85. D
【解析】考查倒装。句意：听到枪响，突然，从树林里冲出一只野兔。）“某些副词+不及物动词+主
语”的句式，需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有：here, there, now, then, out, in, down, up, away等），表示
强调，故选D。
86. C
【解析】考查副词和强调句型。句意：在我到达小屋前不久，这个小男孩就被一个中等身材的陌生人抓
住了。shortly before...“ 在......之前不久”；just before...“就在......之前”；only before...“只有在......之前”。
且去掉it was和第二个空格后，仍然是一句完整的话，满足强调句的结构，所以第二个空填that。两空结
合，故选C。
87. B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：当她第一次来到中国时，她对剪纸产生了热情。 去掉it was和该空，剩余
部分为：when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting。这是完整的句子，符合强
调句的判断规则。所以这是强调句。其句式为：It is/was +被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选B。
88. B
【解析】考查强调句和动词时态。句意：直到我开始回想那天，我才意识到我犯了一个巨大的错误。A.
did I realize一般过去时部分倒装；B. that I realized强调句；C. had I realized过去完成时部分倒装；D.when I realized状语从句。it was+被强调部分+that...是强调句，根据started可知，这是一般过去时，故选
B。
89. A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果及时恰当地治疗，有些癌症的治愈率很高。在状语从句中，
从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中用了be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。分析可知，逗号前
的内容为条件状语从句的省略，其完整句式为：If some cancers are treated promptly，从句的主语和主句主
语一致，也用了be动词，所以此处省略了some cancers are，结合选项，选项A符合题意，故选A。
90. C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：校长是不会允许改变课程的，他甚至连想都不会想。当否定词或者半否定
词放在句首时，要使用部分倒装的形式。本句中nor是一个否定词，后面要使用部分倒装，排除BD，结
合上文的“will”，可知，助动词使用will。故选C。
91. B
【解析】Hardly “几乎不”否定意义的词开头句子采用倒装。 全中国的高中生生活疲劳，几乎没有一天
没练习或测试题的时候。 选B
92. D
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个建议如果被接受，将意味着电气系统的根本改变。动词accept
与它的逻辑主语The suggestion构成被动关系；此处用在if后面，作条件状语；相当于if引导的条件状语
从句：If the suggestion is accepted；这里省略了the suggestion is。故选D。
93. C
【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。当副词out，here，there等放在句首，主语是名词时，要使用全部倒装。
如果主语是代词，则不要全部倒装。句意：看，一个女孩跑开了。本句副词away放在句首，主语是名词
a girl，所以要使用全部倒装。故C正确。
94. A
【解析】试题分析：考查倒装 。句意：经理一直忙着工作以至于她一点声也不也出。第一个考查so adj
that 如此以至于，so adj 主语 谓语 that,这个部分倒装 ；而第二个空not 放在句首用部分倒装 故选A项
95. A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他为什么又迟到了时，杰克什么也没说。当从句的主语
和主句的主语一致，且从句是主系表结构时，可以将从句中主语和be动词省略。动词ask与主语Jack之
间是被动关系，从句完整的句子是：when he was asked，省略了he was。故选A项。
96. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。
为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如： Under the big tree was sitting an
old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬
的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。
97. B
【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：门开了，老师进来了。And后面的句子是倒装句，英语中方位
副词here，there，up，down，away等词放在句首，而且主语是名词的时候，句子用完全倒装，谓语动词
放在主语前面，选B。
四、
98. It 99. a 100. Strangely 101. response 102. which 103. that 104. stopping
105. for 106. had left 107. were
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Linda开车穿过乡下，让一位老妇人打车，发现老妇人是伪装的
劫匪后机智甩开的故事。
98. 考查代词。设空处指代时间和天气，故填It。
99. 考查冠词。offer sb. a lift意为“让某人搭便车”。故答案为a。
100. 考查副词。设空处在句 中作状修饰整个句子，需用 strange的副词形式。故答案为strangely。
101. 考查名词。设空处由形容词性物主代词修饰在句 中作主语，需用respond的名词形式。故答案为
response。
102. 考查关系词。设空处引导 非限制性定语从句修饰the lady's hands ,且在从句中作主语，故填 which。
103. 考查连接词。句意：她意识到这位女士是个男人!设空处引导宾语从句且从句意义及成分均完整，
故填引导词that。
104. 考查动词-ing形式作宾 语的用法。Linda与stop之间是逻 辑上的主谓关系，且设空处作After 的宾
语，故填动名词stopping。
105. 考查介词。句意：你介意帮我擦一下吗?设空处意为“为”， 故填for。
106. 考查过去完成时。leave 表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作 found之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完
成时。故答案为had left。
107. 考查倒装与主谓一致。句意：里面有两把锋利的刀。Inside在句首这 是一个完全倒装句，主语是后
面的two sharp knives ,谓语动词要用复数形式。故答案为were。
