03 形容词与副词考查要点及应对策略
【考点精析】
考点1形容词和副词的句法功能
1.形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词, 表示事物或人的性质和特征,可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足
语或状语等。
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. (作定语)
I know he is too optimistic but I don’t want to depress him. (作表语)
The room was found very dirty. (作主语补足语)
Optimism makes a life happier and more meaningful. (作宾语补足语)
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. (作状语)
注意：
(1)通常只作表语的形容词:
①以“a-”开头的形容词:afraid害怕的, alone孤单的, alive活着的, alike相似的, ashamed羞愧的, awake醒着
的;
②content, worth, ill(有病的,不舒服的), sure, liable, well等。
(2)通常不用“人”作主语的形容词:
possible, impossible, probable, convenient, necessary等。
(3)形容词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
2.副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至整个句子,可作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。
Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently. (作状语)
The tide was out and they walked among the rock pools. (作表语)
Unfortunately, I was still very clumsy behind the wheel of the jeep. (作状语)
注意：
(1)有些副词并不修饰动词, 而是修饰整个句子, 表示说话人的看法。常见的这类副词有:
表递进 besides, further, then, moreover等
表结果 therefore, consequently, accordingly, thus等
表转折 though, instead, otherwise, however等
表等同 similarly, equally等
表对比 rather, oppositely等
表概括 altogether, generally等
表列举 first(ly), second(ly), finally等
表同位 namely等
表时间 meanwhile, sometimes, occasionally等表特指 particularly, especially等
(2)兼有两种形式的副词
其中一种形式与形容词相同,另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀-ly。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不同。
{close靠近地(指距离)
closely仔细地,密切地
{ free免费
freely自由地,自如地
{ deep深深地
deeply深刻地,非常
{ hard努力地
hardly几乎不
考点2形容词和副词的相互转化
1.大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成。主要变化规律:
转化方法 例词
real—really;
一般情况下,在形容词词尾直接加-ly
helpful—helpfully
busy—busily;
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词要变-y为i,然后
angry—angrily;
再加-ly
easy—easily
terrible—terribly;
以-le结尾,去e直接加-y
gentle—gently
元音字母+e 结尾,先去掉e,然后再加-ly true—truly
以ll结尾的形容词只加-y full—fully
其他特殊情况 automatic—
以ic结尾的形容词加-ally automatically;energetic—
energetically
2.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。需要在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。如 early,
much, fast, little, wide, loud, well等。
It brought a wide smile to his face and laughter to his eyes. (形容词)
In a few seconds she was wide awake. (副词)
注意：下列单词以-ly结尾, 但却是形容词而非副词:lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, timely等。
考点3形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
1.比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则形式
①单音节以及少数双音节形容词和副词, 在原级后加-er, -est构成, 如hard—harder—hardest。其他特殊变化见下表:
特殊情况 构成方式 例词
brave—braver—
以不发音的e结尾 加-r和-st
bravest
happy—happier—
以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i, 再加-er和-est
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾 双写词尾字母, 再加-er和-est hot—hotter—hottest
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加more, most构成。
active—more active—most active
happily—more happily—most happily
注意：①少数双音节词及以-er或-le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和最高级形式
common—commoner/more common—commonest/most common
②表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent, extreme, perfect, favorite等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。
(2)不规则形式
good/well—better—best
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
bad/ill/badly—worse—worst
2.比较等级的用法
(1)基本用法
①两者相比, 表示“和……一样”, 用“as+原级+as”表示。
He worked as fast as a qualified technician.
注意：在同级比较中, 若出现形容词修饰单数可数名词, 其语序为: as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as。
John is as clever a boy as you wish to meet.
②两者相比, 表示“不如……”, 用“not as/so+原级+as”。
It is not so expensive as you might expect.
③两者相比, 表示“比……更”, 用“比较级+than”;表示“不比……更”, 用“not+比较级+than”。
The process of learning and developing is more important than the outcome.
Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
注意：有些形容词本身含有比较的意义,其后面用to而不用than。如:superior to(优于,高于); inferior to (次
于); senior to (年长于,地位高于); junior to(地位低于); prior to (早于,较重要于)。
④三个或三个以上的人或事物比较, 表示最高程度时, 用“the+最高级+比较范围”。
Her sons are the most important people in her life.
(2)特殊用法
①“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.
②“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
The harder we work, the more progress we will make.
③“more+原级+than”表示“与其说……,不如说……”。
She is more diligent than clever.
④“more than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能; ……不能”。
The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.
⑤“否定词+比较级”表示肯定的最高级。
I couldn’t agree with you any more.
⑥表示倍数的三个常用句型
a....倍数+as+原级+as...
The new building is three times as high as the old one.
b....倍数+比较级+than...
The new building is three times higher than the old one.
c....倍数+the size/length/width/height, etc.+of...
The new building is three times the height of the old one.
Our classroom is three times as large as theirs.
=Our classroom is three times larger than theirs.
=Our classroom is three times the size of theirs.
3.比较级的修饰语
(1)修饰比较级的常用词和短语有rather, much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, a great deal, (by) far, a bit等。
The theme of the play stood out even more clearly after it was revised.
(2)常用的最高级的修饰语有by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really以及序数词等。
I would say that intellect is by far the most important factor.
考点4常用的分词形容词
-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别:-ed形容词通常修饰人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常修饰事物,
意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。这样成对的形容词有:interested/interesting;excited/
exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;pleased/pleasing;moved/moving;disappointed/disappointing
等。
The wine was excellent, but the food was disappointing.
We will be pleased to answer any questions you may have.
注意：原则上,-ed 形容词通常直接用于修饰人,若修饰事物,则多为 look (表情), air(神态), appearance(外貌),
cry(哭声), face(面部表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。Roger just looked up at him with a surprised look.
A hand helped me out of the tree, and a frightened voice asked me if I was badly hurt.
特别提示：
语法填空题考法
1.看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。
2.看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 要想到用副词。
3.看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。
4.看到and, or, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 要想到用比较级。
5.看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
【真题演练】
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
They both fell asleep(sleep) while watching TV.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make
their travel affordable (afford).
3.(2022·浙江1月高考)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly(rough) 200 academics—
many of them climate scientists—have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
4.(2022·北京高考)That’s a big problem and it is getting even worse(bad).
5.(2022·浙江高考)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
sighted(sight)people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
6.(2021· 全 国 乙 卷 )It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become
educated(educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and
often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
7.(2022·全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest(large)
tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As we all sat there helplessly(helpless), a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed
(拖) us back.
9.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The next technique is to write your draft rapidly(rapid) without worrying about being
perfect.
10.(2022·全国乙卷)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly(exact) what was asked of
them.
11.(2021·全国乙卷)Provide financial(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.【考点精练】
一、完成句子
1. 他若无其事地走进商店，天真地提出要花20美元买这只猫。
He walked into the store and offered to buy the cat for twenty dollars.
2. 谢谢你的帮助。如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
Thank you for your help. . (词汇不重，彰显水准)
3. 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
This picture is fairly his early works.
4. 我画得没有她好。
I she does.
5. 有些软件会持续追踪你过去的消费记录，因此它们能够推断你将来会买些什么。
Some apps will your past purchases so they can
about what you will buy in the future.
6. If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove .
如果治疗不当，这种病可能会致命。
7. 姚明被认为是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is regarded one of basketball players in the world.
8. at how skillful they were, I just as good.
惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。
9. 请把你的新自行车借给我，好吗?(so ... as to do )
Would you be me your new bike ?
10. You can’t find a hotel than this one. 你找不到比这家更好的宾馆啦。
11. 一句多译
这个国家会变得更加强大，而这将有利于世界和平。
①The country will become more powerful and that . ( beneficial adj. )
②The country will become more powerful and that . (benefit n. )
③The country will become more powerful and that . ( benefit vt. )
12. 我发现你很有魅力，很聪明。
I have found you .
13. 他想出了一个绝妙的主意。
He idea.
14. 所知的这个教授的第一次惊人的发现追溯到许多年前。
The first discovery by this professor many years ago.15. 克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这是荒谬可笑的。
Clair thought it was to be offered by a robot.
16. They were traveling to the city which appeared in their dreams.
他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
Directions: Translate the following sentences.
17. Some people , while others .
有些人丰衣足食，而有些人却吃不饱。
18. . In comparison, .
东方人习惯在睡前洗澡。对比之下，西方人喜欢在起床后洗澡。
19. Compared with , .
和城市相比，乡村的经济相对落后。
20. Indeed, plays a much more important role than / when
compared with .
当然，与电视相比，因特网对我们日常生活的影响要大得多。
21. Nothing can equal in .
没有什么能在速度和舒适性上与飞机相比。
22. When it comes to , many people believe that the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages, but
I view it a bit differently.
谈到送十几岁的孩子出国留学，很多人认为优点远多于缺点，但我的看法稍有不同。
23. For most people today, . But as for me, should be regarded as .
如今,多数人将上网作为获取信息的主要来源。但就我而言，读报应该被看作一种更好的来源。
24. Despite the fact that most of them prefer , I would like to choose .
尽管有许多人宁愿去饭店吃饭庆祝春节，我还是倾向于在家吃团圆饭。
25. 中秋节是中国最传统的节日之一。
The Mid-Autumn festival is in China.
26. 显然, 这些书籍适合正在学习英语的学生。
, these books the students who are learning English.
27. 很多男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，并发现很难戒掉。
Many boys computer games and they find it hard to quit.
28. He gave her .他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。
29. 我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级)
we do for the people, we'll be.
30. It was an story.这故事令人惊讶不已。31. I (宾补结构)
我发现这些高阶实验很有挑战性。
32. 作为第六届世界互联网大会的一名志愿者，他发现学好英语并具有跨文化交流的能力是必要的。
(find+宾语+宾补)
As a volunteer in the 6th World Internet Conference, he and have the ability of cross-cultural
communication.
33. My grandmother is preparing for the (即将到来的)Spring Festival. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
34. However， you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不可能受到攻击。
35. 我应当为这一切后果承担责任。
I should for all the consequences.
36. 乍看上去，这个地方不像是首府，更像是矿工村。
At first sight the place looked a capital city than a mining camp.
37. 他还没有意识到可能的危险，如果单独在外太晚的话。（现在完成时; aware）
if he is out alone too late at night.
38. The magazine was packaged in a plastic case with attractive graphics.
这本杂志装在一个带有漂亮图纹的别致塑料盒子里。
39. 她对这个很棒的校园作了简短的描述。
She the amazing campus.
40. He keeps his house . 他让他的房子一尘不染。（用spot的短语或其适当形式填空）
二、单项选择
41. It’s so cold this morning. I can’t remember ________ before.
A. a cold day B. the coldest day C. a colder day D. the colder day
42. ________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room.
A. Disappointed B. Disappointing
C. Being disappointed D. To be disappointing
43. Today, none of the artist’s other works is __________ this one.
A. fondly remembered as B. fondly remembered such as
C. as fondly remembered as D. such fondly remembered as
44. The manager was ________ to see many new products ________ after great effort.
A. satisfying; developing B. satisfied; developing
C. satisfactory; development D. satisfied; developed
45. Stick to working hard at your lessons, and ____, you’ll make progress.A. sooner or later B. first of all C. all in all D. generally speaking
46. All of us were ________ by the ________ question ________ by a six-year-old boy.
A. puzzled; puzzling; raising B. puzzling; puzzled; raised
C. puzzled; puzzling; raised D. puzzled; puzzled; being raised
47. -- ______________, I can make it home by 8:30 when the football game will be on TV.
-- Well, it depends on how efficiently you work.
A. Obviously B. Gradually
C. Hopefully D. Fortunately
48. After an absence of ten days，the missing boy returned home，__________.
A. feeling tired and soundly
B. tiring but sound
C. tired but sound
D. felt tired and sound
49. ________ the boy is to learn to talk!
A. How slow B. How slowly C. What a slow D. What a slowly
50. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ___________, it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides
51. He says he is unable to give up smoking. He is completely________.
A. addicted. B. addictive C. addiction D. addicting
52. The policeman came up to the only house with the door ________, ________ there for a while and then
entered it.
A. open; standing B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing
53. The professor could tell by the _________ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his
lecture.
A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh
54. —The scarf is a real bargain.
—Why not take them two? They are beautiful and this one is ___________ than that one.
A. no more expensive B. more expensive
C. most expensive D. so expensive
55. You don’t need to wear a suit; it’s an ________ meeting.
A. informal B. recognise C. gradually D. frog
56. At present, lots of people would rather ________ in the country because there is ________ pollution in the
city.A. live; more B. to live; less C. live; less D. to live; more
57. －Did you have a good sleep last night?
－Yes, never sleep ____.
A. badly B. better C. worse D. best
58. Life is full of________. School is thought as the most________obstacle in the lives of youth today.
A. challenge, challenging B. challenges, challenged
C. challenges, challenging D. challenging, challenges
59. —Who do you think will be the winner, Thomas or Henry?
—No matter who wins, it will be a _____ winning. Because both of them have done a good job.
A. narrow B. complete
C. likely D. mild
60. —How did you sleep last night?
—Like a dog. Never slept ________.
A. well B. worse C. badly D. better
61. In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia _________ months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a
plane for a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to _________.
A. have spent, get smaller B. would have spent, be getting small
C. had spent, get smaller D. spent, be getting smaller
62. — Did you take enough money with you?
— Yes, but I spent _______ I had expected.
A. not so many as B. as many as C. much more than D. much less than
63. —How do you like the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
—Perfect. I've never seen a ____________one.
A. good B. better C. best
64. The child seemed________ when he found his present broken.
A. to annoy B. annoying C. annoyed D. being annoying
65. In the past ten years, the ________mountain climber _________ a lot from his own adventurous _______
A. experienced; experienced; experience
B. experience; experienced; experiences
C. experienced; has experienced; experiences
D. experience; has experience; experience
66. —What’s wrong?
—Nothing serious.I’m just ________ busy.A. much B. more
C. too much D. far too
67. —Paul. Do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Weekdays, of course. I’m ________ on weekends.
A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest
68. You’d better book the tickets in advance; _______ we may miss the concert.
A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. otherwise\
69. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
70. The food________ easily and sells________.
A. cooks; well B. is cooking; good C. is cooked; well D. cooked; good
71. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the ______ moon.
A. shine B. shining C. shone D. shines
72. He went to bed ______. The next morning he woke up only ______ himself lying on the floor.
A. drinking; to find B. drunk; to find
C. being drunk; finding D. to drink; finding
73. We need not feel ashamed of our failure. We may, _______, face it realistically and accept it optimistically.
A. thus B. otherwise
C. instead D. indeed
74. Of the two Australian students , Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子
75. We are proud of our achievements and (hope)for the future.
76. We heard a s news that he died yesterday.
77. I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and (eventual) I lost concentration.
78. How wonderfully she sang! I have never heard a （beautiful）voice.
79. We (brave) drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and
traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.
80. We can’t focus on our homework because of the (disturb) noise.
81. Physical exercise can not only help make muscles strong but also help us get relaxed and study more
(efficient).
82. Simon is so (fit)—he gets breathless just from walking up the stairs to the second floor.83. Your encouragement made me more (confidence) about my future.
84. With a bundle of cartoon (month), the postman walked out of the elevator, squeezed through the
crowded corridor sideways.
85. Learning English as a second language can be a （pain）experience.
86. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the （relax） atmosphere.
87. We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in (fog) weather.
88. The path before you leads to a (challenge) world.
89. Nowadays, people are trying to have a varied and (balance) diet to improve their living quality.
90. The lecture is believed to be meaningful and (practice).
91. This lady was (genuine) surprised at what happened to her decent banjo.
92. I was getting more and more (annoy) and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to
concentrate.
93. My dad called me to tell me the good news.
94. We are much (convince) of our success in the football match.
95. This was so unexpected because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. (obvious), Don
had somehow made the vehicle move.
96. You write an unkind message about someone ,intending to send it to a friend, but (accident) send
it to the person you ‘re discussing.
97. For the you made, you’ve got a record. (crime)
98. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was on the
ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada and the windows of each household would be
.(frost)
99. Research shows that laughing has (significance) benefits.
100. His father was looking (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.
101. The longer I live alone, the (satisfy) I become about my home.
102. It is (demand)work but he thinks it is worthwhile.
103. He devoted himself to the research and (frequent) went to the library to look up related
information in his spare time.
104. It’s a wonder that he won the first place in the race, as he was never (formal) trained.
四、语法填空
Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and
boasted of the fact 105 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 106 a driving
mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red
light without 107 （stop).
When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car,
and that the reason 108 she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak
109 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished 110 he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and
took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 111 choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it
at the first time.
When she had 112 （success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the
needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no
doubts 113 your eyesight.”
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case
against Ms. Mary 114 (dismiss解雇), and her record remained unbroken.
参考答案
一、
1. casually innocently
【解析】考查副词。根据所给句意并结合句子可知，第一空修饰动词walked，第二空修饰动词offered都
用副词作状语。“若无其事地”是casually，“天真地”是innocently。故空1填casually；空2填
innocently。
2. I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience
【解析】考查固定句式，固定短语和形容词。根据中文句意可知，表示“如果……我将非常感谢”用固
定句式“I’d appreciate it if ”，“if”后面接从句，指出需要对方做的事情，是请求别人帮助的客套话，所
以用虚拟语气。表示“回复我”用动词短语“reply to me”，表示“在某人方便的时候”应用固定短语“at
one’s convenience”，表示“尽早”用形容词最高级earliest，修饰convenience，结合其他句意，故填：I'd
appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience。
3. typical of
【解析】考查形容词和固定短语。根据汉语意思，“典型的”可用短语be typical of表示。故填
①typical；②of。
4. don’t draw/paint as well as
【解析】考查时态和固定词组。结合does和分析句子可知，时态用一般现在时，“和……一样”可翻译
为as well as，其否定形式即not… as well as，draw/paint (画)。故填don’t draw/paint as well as。5. keep constant track of make/draw inferences
【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，前四空意为“持续追踪”，后两空意为“推断”，“追
踪”是固定短语keep track of，“持续”是形容词constant，修饰track，will是情态动词，其后用动词原形，
因此前四空是keep，constant，track，of。“推断”是固定短语make/draw inferences，can是情态动词，其
后跟动词原形，因此后两空是make/draw，inferences。故填keep，constant，track，of，make/draw，
inferences。
6. fatal/to be fatal
【解析】考查形容词。句子分析可知，prove在句中为连系动词，设空处在句中作表语，形容词fatal意为
“致命的”符合句意；此外，prove作连系动词时，也可用于prove to be adj/n结构。故填fatal/to be fatal。
7. as the most popular
【解析】考查介词、形容词最高级。分析句子结构，be regarded as为固定短语，含义为：被认为，与句
子表达的含义一致，故第一个空白处应填as，表示“最受欢迎的”含义的词为：the most popular，使用形
容词最高级，故答题空1填as，答题空2填the most popular。
8. Amazed was determined to
【解析】考查短语和时态。根据句意可知，此处使用短语be amazed at“对……感到惊奇”，在句中作状语，
去掉be动词；be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”，根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填
①Amazed；②was determined to。
9. so kind as to lend
【解析】考查固定搭配。本句题目要求使用so...as to do句型，句意是在请求对方借给自己东西，应使用
委婉请求的句型，可以使用so 修饰形容词kind，作表语，把东西借给别人使用动词lend。故填so kind as
to lend。
10. better
【解析】考查形容词比较级表最高级的结构。“can't...+比较级”是一个固定结构，意为：再...也不过
分/不够、最...，此结构是比较级表最高级，根据句意可知答案为better。
11. will be beneficial to world peace will be of benefit to world peace will benefit world peace
【解析】考查时态，短语和名词。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“将有利于世界和平”，that是主语，后接
谓语部分，根据句意时态用一般将来时，空①提示词为beneficial“有益的”是形容词，be beneficial
to“对……有益”，空②提示词是benefit名词，be of benefit to“对……有益”，空③提示词是benefit，是及
物动词，world peace“世界和平”，peace是不可数名词，作宾语，故答案为①will be beneficial to world
peace；②will be benefit toworld peace；③will benefit world peace。
12. charming and intelligent
【解析】考查形容词和固定句型。固定句式find +宾语+宾语补足语“发现某人……”，句型中宾语补足语可以使用形容词表示宾语的特征；charming “有魅力的”，intelligent“聪明的”用作宾语补足语。故填
charming and intelligent。
13. came up with a great
【解析】考查动词时态，形容词和短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“想出了一个绝妙的”，come up
with“想出”是固定短语，是谓语动词，根据句意用一般过去时，great“极好的”，作定语修饰名词，根据
句意此处泛指“一个绝妙的主意”，故用不定冠词修饰，故填①came②up ③with④a⑤great。
14. known amazing dates back to
【解析】考查形容词，时态和短语。空1是“所知的”，修饰名词discovery，应用形容词作定语，应用
known；空2意思是“惊人的”，也修饰名词discovery作定语，应用形容词amazing，空3，4，5意思是
“追溯到”，应用动词短语date back to，无被动，是谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语
discovery，谓语用第三人称单数，故填known；amazing；dates；back；to。
15. ridiculous sympathy
【解析】考查形容词和名词。根据句意可知，第一空是形容词ridiculous“荒谬可笑的”，做句子的表语；
第二空是名词sympathy“同情”。故填(1). ridiculous；(2). sympathy。
16. eastward(s)
【解析】考查副词。句意：他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分
为：东边。eastward(s)意为“东边地”，是副词，修饰动词were travelling。故填eastward(s)
。
17. are well-fed and well-clothed, don’t have enough to eat. 18. Eastern people have the
habit of taking a shower before sleep. western people like to take a shower after getting up. 19.
the cities, the countryside is relatively backward in economy. 20. the Internet in our daily
life the television the television. 21. planes speed and comfort. 22. sending
teenagers abroad to further their education, 23. surfing the Internet has become their main source of
gaining information. reading newspapers a better source. 24. eating in the restaurant to
celebrate the Spring Festival, to have the family reunion dinner at home.
【解析】17. 考查形容词和固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句讲客观事实，时态用一般现在时，第一空考查
形容词作表语，根据中英文提示，第一空用形容词well-fed（营养充足的）和well-clothed（衣冠楚楚的），
第二空考查固定搭配enough to do sth.（足够做某事）；根据其它汉语提示，故填(1). are well-fed and well-
clothed, (2). don’t have enough to eat.
18. 考查时态和固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句讲客观事实，时态用一般现在时，根据中英文提示，第一
空考查固定搭配have the habit of (doing) sth.（拥有做某事的习惯）和take a shower（洗澡），第二空考查固定搭配like to do sth.（喜欢做某事）和get up（起床）；根据其它汉语提示，故填(1). Eastern people
have the habit of taking a shower before sleep. (2). western people like to take a shower after getting up.
19. 考查时态和固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句讲客观事实，时态用一般现在时，根据中英文提示，第一
空考查名词，第二空考查固定搭配be backward in sth.（在某方面落后）；根据其它汉语提示，故填(1). the
cities, (2). the countryside is relatively backward in economy.
20. 考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，第一三四空考查名词，因为固定搭配daily life（日常生活）和固定搭
配play an important role in sth.（对某事有重要影响），所以第二空用in our daily life；根据其它汉语提示，
故填(1). the Internet (2). in our daily life (3). the television (4). the television.
21. 考查名词的数。因为动词+名词，介词+名词，所以第一二空用名词形式；可数名词复数可表泛指，不
可数名词也可表泛指；根据其它汉语提示，故填(1). planes (2). speed and comfort.
22. 考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配When it comes to (doing) sth.（当涉及到（做）某事时）和固定搭配
further one's education（进修），及其它汉语提示，故填sending teenagers abroad to further their education,
23. 考查时态和动名词。分析句子可知，第一空考查动名词（doing）作主语和现在完成时（has/have
done）,第二空考查动名词（doing）作主语，第三空考查介词后面用名词；根据其它汉语提示，故填(1).
surfing the Internet has become their main source of gaining information. (2). reading newspapers (3). a better
source.
24. 考查固定搭配和动词不定式。固定搭配prefer doing sth.，因为“(宁愿去饭店吃饭)庆祝春节”和
“（选择）在家吃团圆饭”都是表目的，所以用动词不定式（to do）；根据其它汉语提示，故填(1).
eating in the restaurant to celebrate the Spring Festival, (2). to have the family reunion dinner at home.
25. one of the most traditional festivals
【解析】考查固定短语。表示“最……之一”用one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数；表示“传统的节
日”用traditional festival。故填one of the most traditional festivals。
26. Obviously are suitable for
【解析】考查固定短语、副词和时态。表示“显然”应用副词obviously作状语，修饰整个句子；表示
“适合”应用固定短语be suitable for，在句子作谓语，结合语意可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为
these books，复数形式，故应用are suitable for。故空处1填Obviously，空处2填are，空处3填suitable，
空处4填for。
27. are addicted to
【解析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“沉迷于”对应的动词短语be addicted
to，做谓语。这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。主语是Many boys，be动词要用are。故
填are addicted to。
28. an admiring look【解析】考查名词和固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查look作名词，意为“看，瞥”，
admiring“赞赏的”，an admiring look“赞赏的一瞥”，故填an admiring look。
29. The more the happier
【解析】考查形容词比较级特殊句型。“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”是固定句
型，“多”much的比较级为more；“幸福”happy的比较级为happier。故填1. The more 2. the happier。
30. astonishing
【解析】考查形容词。结合汉语句意可知，空处表示“令人惊讶”之意，astonishing令人惊讶的，形容词
作定语修饰名词story，符合题意。故填astonishing。
31. find these advanced experiments greatly challenging.
【解析】考查动词、名词、形容词和短语。表示“发现”应用动词find，“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固
定结构，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；表示“高阶实验”应用名词短语
advanced experiments，这里没有具体说明是哪一项实验，所以experiment要用复数形式experiments表示
泛指的意义；表示“有挑战性”应用形容词challenging做宾补。故翻译为I find these advanced
experiments greatly challenging.
32. finds it necessary to learn English well
【解析】考查宾语补足语，形式宾语及非谓语动词。表示“发现做好某事是必要的”可使用动词find+形
式宾语it+necessary作宾补+to do something作真正的宾语结构，句子陈述事实，使用一般现在时，主语为
he，动词find使用第三人称单数形式。表示“学好英语并具有跨文化交流的能力”使用动词不定式短语
to learn English well and have the ability of cross-cultural communication作真正宾语。故填finds it necessary
to learn English well。
33. coming
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我的奶奶正在为即将到来的春节做准备。根据Spring Festival可知，此处应
该填入形容词来修饰名词，所以填coming(即将到来的)满足句意。故填coming。
34. the more polite
【解析】考查形容词。分析句子，设空处考查形容词作表语。句中the+比较级，the+比较级为固定句型，
意为“越……，越……”。根据汉语提示，表示“礼貌的”用polite；故填the more polite。
35. be responsible
【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“对……负责”之意，be responsible for…
对……负责，固定短语，符合题意。故填①be ②responsible。
36. less like
【解析】考查比较级。表示“看起来像”应用look like，此处表示“不像”应用副词比较级less修饰动词
短语。故填less like。37. He hasn't been aware of the possible danger
【解析】考查短语，名词，形容词和时态。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“他还没有意识到可能的危
险”是主句，if引导条件状语从句，根据句意和要求可知，用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影
响，主语he“他”，谓语动词be aware of“意识到”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，否定式
用hasn't been aware of，宾语“the possible danger”，根据句意，表示特指加定冠词the，possible“可能的”
形容词作定语，故填He hasn't been aware of the possible danger。
【点睛】
38. fancy
【解析】考查形容词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“别致的”之意，fancy别致的，形容词作定语
修饰名词case 。故填fancy。
39. gave a brief description of
【解析】考查一般过去时和动词短语。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“对……作描
述”应用动词短语give a description of，表示“简短的”应用形容词brief作定语。故填gave a brief
description of。
40. spotless
【解析】考查形容词。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，表示“一尘不染的”应用形容词spotless，作宾
语补足语。故填spotless。
二、
41. C
【解析】考查形容词比较级和冠词。句意：今天早上好冷。我想不起来以前更冷的日子了。day为可数名
词，此处表示泛指“一天”，且“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示
“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义。上文can’t否定词加形容词比
较colder表示“最冷……”，综上，故选C。
42. A
【解析】考查形容词。句意： 玛丽感到失望和愤怒，她开始大哭起来，然后跑出了房间。主句的主语
Mary 和disappoint之间的逻辑关系为Mary was disappointed；此处disappointed是形容词作状语，意思为
“感到失望的”。故选A项。
43. C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：今天，这位艺术家的其他作品都没有像这幅作品一样深入人心。固定搭
配as + adj. + as，意为“和……一样”，此处remembered是过去分词作形容词使用，副词fondly修饰
remembered。故选C项。
44. D【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：经理很满意地看到经过艰苦努力开发出了许多新产品。第一
空，satisfying令人满意的；satisfactory满意的，符合要求的；satisfied感到满意的，第一空作表语，且修
饰人应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied，表示“感到满意的”；第二空，分析句子结构可知develop在句中应用
非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语products构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故选D。
45. A
【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意：坚持努力学习功课，迟早你会取得进步的。A. sooner or later 迟早；
B.first of all 首先；C. all in all 总而言之；D. generally speaking 一般来说。根据句意“坚持努力学习功
课”可知迟早会取得进步，所以应用副词短语“sooner or later(迟早)”修饰动作“取得进步”，故选A项。
46. C
【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词以及语态。句意：我们所有人都被一个六岁男孩提出的令人费解的问
题弄糊涂了。第一空为一般过去时的被动语态；第二空表示问题“令人困惑”应用形容词puzzling作定语；
第三空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，question和raise之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，故应用过去分词。
故选C。
47. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：---我有望在八点半前电视上转播足球赛的时候赶回家。---恩，那得看你工作
效率有多高了。A. Obviously明显地， B. Gradually逐渐地， C. Hopefully 有希望地， D. Fortunately幸
运地。根据语境故选C。
考点：考查副词辨析的用法。
48. C
【解析】考查形容词短语作状语。句意：在消失了10天之后，那个失踪的男孩回到了家里，疲劳但很健
康。分析句子结构空处应为状语成分，由句意知消失十天后才回来的男孩其精神状态一定是感到疲惫的，
但身体状况却安然无恙，表示“感到疲惫但却安然无恙”应用tired but sound，排除A和B；the missing
boy与feel之间是主动关系，可以用现在分词作伴随状语，排除D；可以形容词短语作状语，表示主语的
状态，表示“感到疲惫但却安然无恙”用tired but sound，C项符合句意。故选C项。
49. A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：这男孩学说话真慢！此处感叹表语slow，应用how，构成“How+形容词
+主语+谓语！”句型。故选A。
50. D
【解析】试题分析:考查词义辨析。A否则；B因此；C毕竟；D此外。根据上下文可知此处是提出另一种
情况,前后是递进关系，所以答案选D。句意：飓风损坏了许多房屋和商业建筑；此外还造成了20人死亡。
考点：考查词义辨析。
51. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他戒不掉烟。他完全上瘾了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. addictive
使人上瘾的；C. addiction毒瘾；D. addicting使沉溺（addict的现在分词形式）。根据句意和空格前的副词
completely分析句子可知，空格处应该 填入一个形容词作表语，且意义为“上瘾的”。故选A项。
52. C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：警察走到唯一一间开着门的房子前，在那里站了一会儿，然后
走了进去。 分析句子可知，空一考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，根据句意，此处表示状态，
故用形容词open作宾语补足语：根据句意，came up，stood，和entered是三个动作连续发生，都要用过
去时，故选C。
53. B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从玛丽亚 毫无表情的的眼神中，教授可以看出她对他的讲座一个
字也没听懂。A.cold 冷的；B. blank 空白的，毫无表情；C. innocent 无辜的；D. fresh新鲜的。分析可知，
形容词blank符合句意，修饰名词look 作定语。故选B项。
54. A
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——这个围巾真便宜。——为什么不买两条呢？它们很漂亮，而且
这条和那条都不贵。no+比较级+than表示＂两者都不……＂。故选A。
55. A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：你不需要穿西装；这是个非正式会议。A. informal非正式的，形容词；B.
recognise识别，动词；C. gradually逐渐地，副词；D. frog青蛙，名词。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名
词meeting。故选A。
56. A
【解析】考查固定句型和比较级的用法。would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后
接动词原形，常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式；其否定形式是would rather not do sth。
would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather；和than搭配使用时，注意前后动词形
式一致。句意：目前，许多人宁愿住在农村，因为城市里有更多的污染。结合语境可知选A。
57. B
【解析】考查副词的比较级的用法。此处否定+比较级=最高级，句意：我从来没睡怎么好过。
58. C
【解析】考查名词复数和形容词。句意：生活充满挑战。学校被认为是年轻人生活中最有挑战的障碍。
名词challenge意为“一件挑战的事情”做可数名词，第一空名词复数形式表泛指，第二空形容词
challenging意为“有挑战的”，作定语，修饰名词obstacle。故选C项。
59. A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你认为谁会赢，托马斯还是亨利？--不管谁赢，都赢得不容易。因为两个人都表现得非常好。A. narrow狭窄的；B. complete完整的；C. likely 可能的；D. mild温和的。根
据后文Because both of them have done a good job可知，两个运动员都表现的很好，因而获胜不容易，故选
A。narrow winning 险胜。
60. D
【解析】比较级用于否定句表达最高级含义。 “昨晚睡得好吗？”“像死狗一样，我从未睡过这么
好 ” 选D
61. D
【解析】考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比较级。句意：过去，从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要花几个
月在海上，但现在我们只需要在飞机上坐几个小时，所以在某些方面，地球似乎变得越来越小。 “In the
past”常与过去时态连用，故排除答案A、C；“would have done”是虚拟语气的用法，意思是“本来会做
而没做”，而该句中没有对过去事情进行假设的表达，故不使用虚拟语气；根据“but now we just have to
sit on a plane for a few hours”可知，此处指现在与过去相比，地球似乎越来越小了。“seem to be doing”表
示似乎正在进行。表示“越来越小”应用形容词的比较级。故选D。
62. D
【解析】
63. B
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：——你觉得北京冬奥会的开幕式怎么样？——完美。我从没见过比这更
好的。此处为“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级含义，故选B。
64. C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：那孩子发现礼物坏了时似乎很生气。seem为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，
且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed。故选C。
65. C
【解析】考查experience用法和时态。句意：在过去的十年里，这位有经验的登山者从自己冒险的野外经
历中经历了许多。A.experienced有经验的; experienced经历; experience经历;B.experience经历; experienced
经历; experiences经历;C.experienced有经验的; has experienced; experiences经历;D.experience经历; has
experience经历; experience经历.experience作名词，作“经验”讲，是不可数名词；作为“经历”讲，是
可数名词。experienced是形容词，意为“有经验的，经验丰富的”；experience作动词意为“体验，经
历”；in the past ten years（在最近的十年里）常与现在完成时连用。第一个设空处应用形容词修饰名词；
第二个设空处作谓语，时态为现在完成时，主语为climber，根据主谓一致，故填has experienced；第三个
设空处表示经历，为可数名词，前无限定词修饰，应用复数的形式。故C正确。
66. D
【解析】D解析 因为too修饰形容词或副词，far是用来加强too的语气的。
67. B
【解析】考查比较级。句意：——保罗，你喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然是工作日。我周末更忙。此
处表示两者间的比较关系，应用形容词比较级，且much修饰比较级，表示“更加……”。故选B。
68. D
【解析】试题分析：考查副词。However然而，therefore因此 nevertheless 然而 otherwise 否则，句意为，
你最好提前订票，否则我们可能会错过音乐会。选D。
考点：考查副词辨析
69. B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。根据副词much和介词than
可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
70. A
【解析】考查动词时态和副词。句意：这种食物容易烹调，销路很好。第一空是谓语动词，因为and连接
两个并列的动词，后面sells用第三人称单数，所以第一空也用第三人称单数；第二空修饰动词要用副词，
作状语，故选A项。
71. B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月。根据句意以及空后moon为名词可知，此
处为形容词shining“闪亮的”作定语修饰moon，满足句意要求。ACD选项均为动词形式。故选B项。
72. B
【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：他喝得醉醺醺地上床睡觉。第二天早上他醒来发现自己躺在
地板上。第一空为形容词drunk做主语补足语；第二空为only to do sth.表示“不料竟会……”，为不定式
做结果状语。故选B。
73. C
【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。A.因此，所以;B.否则；另外；在其它方面；C.代替；反而；D.的确；
真正地；甚至。根据前面对失败的不羞愧和后面的积极接受失败可知这是一种相反的态度，所以中间有
一个转折词，此题中能表示转折的只要instead。句意：我们不需要为我们的失败感到羞愧，相反地，我
们可能直面失败的现实并积极接受它。故选C
考点：考查副词辨析
74. B
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在这两个澳大利亚学生中，Masha是较高的。我认为，你能容易地
找到他。特指两者中的一个，英语要用the +比较级。故选B。
三、75. hopeful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们对取得的成就感到骄傲，并对未来抱有希望。分析句子可知，此处应
用形容词 hopeful“抱有希望的”作为句子表语，故填hopeful。
76. shocking
【解析】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：我们听到一个令人震惊的消息：他昨天去世了。分析可知
空格处是形容词作定语，修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处修饰物news，用-
ing形容词shocking (令人震惊的)。故填shocking。
77. eventually
【解析】考查副词。句意：我发现很难听懂老师在说什么，最终我无法集中注意力。分析句子，该空需
要副词在and后分句中做状语，所给词eventual是形容词，其副词eventually符合题意。故填eventually。
78. more beautiful
【解析】考查比较级。句意：她唱得多么美妙啊！我从来没有听到过比这更美丽的声音。 否定词+比较
级相当于最高级，结合句意，用比较级，故填more beautiful。
79. bravely
【解析】考查副词。句意：两个小时后，当我们回家取回妈妈忘记的钱包和旅行支票时，我们勇敢地再
次开车离开。分析句子可知，“drove”为动词，应用副词修饰，作状语，“brave”意为“勇敢的”，形容
词词性，对应的副词为“bravely”，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
80. disturbing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：因为扰人的噪音，我们不能专心于我们的作业。该空作定语，修饰noise，
应该用形容词。表示“令人困扰的”，应该用形容词disturbing。故填disturbing。
81. efficiently
【解析】考查副词。句意：锻炼身体不仅能帮肌肉变得强壮，还能帮我们放松下来，学习更有效率。分
析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词study，应用副词。efficient的副词形式为efficiently，意为“有效地；效
率高地”。故填efficiently。
82. unfit
【解析】考查形容词。句意：西蒙非常不健康——他爬到二楼就气喘吁吁。分析句子可知，此处应用形
容词作表语，再结合下文的he gets breathless just from walking up the stairs to the second floor可知此处用
“不健康的”符合语境，故填unfit。
83. confident
【解析】考查形容词。句意：你的鼓励使我对未来更有信心。此处是“make sb/sth + adj.”结构，形容词在
句中作宾语补足语，confident自信的，形容词，故填confident。
84. monthly【解析】考查形容词。句意：邮递员拿着一捆卡通月刊，走出电梯，侧身挤过拥挤的走廊。分析句子，
设空处使用month形容词monthly修饰名词，意为“每月的”。故填monthly。
85. painful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：把英语作为第二语言来学习可能是一种痛苦的经历。空后有名词
experience，此处用painful 形容词作定语。故填painful。
86. relaxing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：沿着街道散步，享受着轻松的气氛很有趣。根据设空后的名词atmosphere
可知，此处要用形容词来修饰名词。动词relax，意为“放松”，此处应用v-ing形式形容词形relaxing。
故填relaxing。
87. foggy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。形容词foggy作定语修饰名词
weather。故填foggy。
88. challenging
【解析】考查形容词。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空
处应填形容词challenging，表示“有挑战性的”，作定语，修饰名词world。故填challenging。
89. balanced
【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在人们正在努力使饮食多样化、均衡化，以提高生活质量。分析句子结
构可知，and连接两个并列的形容词作定语来修饰名词diet，故此处应用形容词，由语境可知，空处表示
“均衡的”，所以用形容词balanced构成短语a balanced diet表示“均衡的饮食”。故填balanced。
90. practical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个讲座被认为是有意义和实用的。 根据句意和所给名词practice以及空
格前的连词and分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词和meaningful并列作表语。故填practical。
91. genuinely
【解析】考查副词。句意：这位女士对她的班卓琴发生的事真的很惊讶。修饰形容词surprised应用副词。
故填genuinely。
92. annoyed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我变得越来越心烦，当然，我越心烦，我就越不能集中注意力。此处表示
“我感到心烦”，用来修饰人，所以用-ed结尾的形容词，在句中作表语。故填annoyed。
93. up
【分析】
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我爸爸打电话告诉我这个好消息。call sb up意为“给某人打电话”。故
填up。94. convinced
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们深信我们会在这场足球赛中获胜。短语be convinced of“确信，认识
到”，是固定搭配。故填convinced。
95. Obviously
【解析】考查副词。句意：句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。显然，Don不知
怎么使车子动了起来。该空作状语，修饰整个句子，应该用副词。故填Obviously。
96. accidentally
【解析】考查副词。句意：你写了一条关于某人的不友好的信息，本想发给朋友，却意外地发给了你正
在讨论的人。副词“意外地”修饰动词“发送”，意外地是accidentally。故填accidentally。
97. crime criminal
【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意：因为你犯的罪，你有犯罪记录。冠词修饰名词，crime“罪行；罪过”
是名词，根据句意，用单数，修饰名词用形容词criminal作定语。故填①crime；②criminal。
98. frost frosty frosted
【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意：窗外的灌木和枫树是红的、金的和橙的，地上结了霜，证实了加拿
大的寒冷秋天已经到来，每家每户的窗户都要结霜了。第一空作there be句型的主语，应用不可数名词
frost (霜)；第二空修饰名词autumn应用形容词frosty (严寒的)作定语；第三空作表语，形容词frosted (结
霜的)符合句意。故填①frost；②frosty；③frosted。
99. significant
【解析】考查形容词。句意：研究表明笑有显著的好处。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名
词，significance的形容词为significant意为“重要的”，符合句意。故填significant。
100. angrily
【解析】考查副词。句意：他的父亲正生气地看着他，因为他犯了一个严重的错误。修饰动词looking at
要用副词作状语。故填angrily。
101. more satisfied
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我独居的时间越长，我对自己的家就越满意。分析句子可知，这里
考查The+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,就越……”，为固定句型，再根据句意可知，这里应用
satisfied表“感到满意”。故填more satisfied。
102. demanding
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这是一项要求很高的工作，但他认为值得做。修饰后文名词work应用形容
词demanding，作定语。故填demanding。
103. frequently
【解析】考查副词。句意：他致力于这项研究，经常在空余时间去图书馆查阅相关资料。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰went，故用副词形式。故填frequently。
104. formally
【解析】考查副词。句意：他在比赛中赢得第一名真是个奇迹，因为他从未受过正式训练。分析句子可
知，空处需使用其副词形式formally（正式地）在句中作状语修饰动词train（训练）。故填formally。
四、
105. that 106.for 107.stopping. 108.why 109.with
110.what 111. chose 112. successfully 113.about 114. was dismissed
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲了琼斯太太虽然年纪大了，但是还在开车，一直保持记录从没为
犯规被罚款，有一次差点丢了记录，但她还是保住了记录。
105. 考查名词性从句。这里考查同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用关系词that引导。
106. 考查介词。这里介词for表示“由于”之意。
107. 考查非谓语动词。前面为介词without，故用v-ing形式。
108. 考查定语从句。句中的先行词为reason，在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why。
109. 考查介词。with 此处相当于 because of，表示“由于”之意。
110. 考查名词性从句。宾语从句中，从句缺少宾语。
111. 考查时态文章整个时态用的是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时。
112. 考查副词。动词前用副词修饰。
113. 考查介词。这里介词about表示“关于”之意。
114. 考查时态和语态。这里考查被动语态，主语与dismiss之间为被动关系。
