2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题35 语法填空之期中考试16 篇 解析版
（全国第十五届运动会开幕+9.3 阅兵+苏超+杨振宁）
目录
板块一：全国第十五届运动会开幕【原创】
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：期中考试精选16 篇
一、【原创】全国第十五届运动会精彩开幕
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 15th National Games opened in Guangzhou on November 9, 2025. As the first National Games 1
(co-host) by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, it attracted widespread attention across the country.
The opening ceremony was a wonderful mix of tradition and technology. Many Lingnan cultural elements, such
as lion dance and Cantonese opera 2 (show) with the help of AR and AIGC technologies. This not only
made the performance more vivid but also let more people know about the charm of Lingnan culture.
The torch relay was one of the 3 (exciting ) parts. The flame was collected from 1,522 meters
below the South China Sea, a special 4 (choose) that makes the event unique. After being relayed in three
reqions, the torch was lit by torchbearers from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao togethet at the main venue.
The mascots "Xiyangyang" and "Lerongrong" were very popular among audiences. They are modeled 5
Chinese white dolphins, 6 are a symbol of peace and friendship. The two lovely mascots brought joy
to 7 children and adults during the ceremony.
This grand event is more than a sports meeting. It helps to 8 (strength) the ties betwee the three
regions and promotes cultural exchanges. It was a 9 (meaning) experience for everyone present. We
believe that the spirit of the National Games will encourage people 10 (work) harder for a better future.
【答案】1. co-hosted 2. were shown 3. most exciting 4. choice 5. after 6. which 7. both 8. strengthen 9.
meaningful 10. to work
【导读】11 月9 日晚，第十五届全国运动会在广东奥林匹克体育中心拉开大幕。作为我国规模最大、水平
最高的综合性运动会，粤港澳首次联合举办全运会，“全民全运”闪耀大湾区。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：作为首届由广东、香港和澳门共同主办的全国运动会，它吸引了全国的广
泛关注。结合语境，运动会被三地共同主办，含有被动之意。故填co-hosted。
2. 考查动词时态语态用法。句意：借助增强现实（AR）和生成式人工智能（AIGC）技术，舞狮和粤剧等
许多岭南文化元素得以呈现。结合语境这里需要谓语，用一般过去时。故填were shown。
3. 考查形容词最高级用法。句意：火炬传递是最激动人心的环节之一。结合语境这里指开幕式精彩纷呈，
这是其中最激动人心的节目之一，应用最高级。故填most exciting。
4. 考查名词用法。句意：圣火是从南海海面下1522 米处采集的，这一特殊的选择让此次活动别具一格。
结合语境这里需要名词作同位语。故填choice。
5. 考查介词用法。句意：它们的原型是中华白海豚，中华白海豚是和平与友谊的象征。model…after…表
示“以……为模型”。故填after。
6. 考查定语从句用法。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
7. 考查代词用法。句意：在开幕式期间，这两个可爱的吉祥物给孩子和大人都带来了欢乐。这里是both…
and…句型。故填both。
8. 考查动词用法。句意：这场盛会不仅仅是一场体育赛事。它有助于加强三个地区之间的联系，促进文化
交流。结合语境此处需要动词原形。strengthen 表示“加强”。故填strengthen。
9. 考查形容词用法。句意：对在场的每一个人来说，这都是一次有意义的经历。结合语境这里需要形容词
作定语。故填meaningful。
10. 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：我们相信，全运会的精神将激励人们更加努力地工作，共创美好未来。
这里encourage sb to do 表示“鼓励做某事”。故填to work。
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：期中考试精选16 篇
01（25-26 高三上·江西赣州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade in Beijing 1 (mark) the 80th anniversary of
the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
The parade, organized in the name of the nation, 2 (take) place along Chang’an Avenue and was watched by
millions of people across the country.
It was not only a look back at those years of fire and blood, but also 3 strong message to the world:
China was committed to peace and ready to build a community with a 4 (share) future for mankind.
Soldiers and modern equipment displayed on Tian’anmen Square demonstrated 5 (China) determination
to safeguard the post-war international order. Among them, the Dongfeng-5C, the latest and most advanced liquid-
fuelled intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs 液体洲际导弹), emerged to the world 6 the first time. The
spirit of the Chinese people during the 14-year resistance war, 7 had cost more than 35 million lives, was
remembered in every formation that passed the rostrum (指挥台). By 8 (honor) the martyrs (烈士), the parade
reminded everyone that peace was not given, but earned through great sacrifice.
In addition to Chinese troops, representatives from 17 countries 9 (invite) to join the marching contingents
(代表团), showing the world’s shared desire for peace. When the national anthem was played, every citizen felt the
solemnity (庄严) of the moment and the 10 (responsible) to carry forward the hard-won peace.
【答案】1．to mark 2．took 3．a 4．shared 5．China’s 6．for 7．which 8．
honoring 9．had been invited/were invited 10．responsibility
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国在2025 年9 月3 日举行的抗战胜利80 周年阅兵仪式。
1．考查不定式。句意：2025 年9 月3 日，中国在北京举行隆重阅兵，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法
西斯战争胜利80 周年。根据语境可知， 句子表示“中国在北京举行隆重阅兵，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨
世界反法西斯战争胜利80 周年”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to mark。
2．考查时态。句意：这次以国家名义组织的游行在长安街举行，全国数百万人观看了游行。由was 可知，
句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took。
3．考查冠词。句意：这不仅是对那些烽火岁月的回顾，也是向世界发出的强烈信号：中国致力于和平，
愿推动构建人类命运共同体。message 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，strong 是辅音
音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
4．考查形容词。句意：这不仅是对那些血火岁月的回顾，也是向世界发出的强烈信号：中国致力于和平，
愿推动构建人类命运共同体。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词future，share 的形容词是shared，意为
“共同的”，故填shared。
5．考查名词所有格。句意：天安门广场上展示的士兵和现代化装备表明了中国维护战后国际秩序的决心。
China 和determination 是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格China’s，故填China’s。
6．考查介词。句意：其中，最新、最先进的液体燃料洲际弹道导弹“东风—5c”首次亮相。for the first time
是固定短语，意为“第一次”，因此空格处用for，故填for。
7．考查定语从句。句意：经过主席台的每一个方队都铭记着中国人民在14 年抗战期间的精神，这场战争
牺牲了3500 多万人的生命。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词he 14-year
resistance war 是物，因此用关系代词which，故填which。
8．考查动名词。句意：通过纪念烈士，游行提醒大家，和平不是给予的，而是通过巨大的牺牲赢得的。
by 是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填honoring。
9．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：除中国军队外，还有来自17 个国家的代表应邀参加了游行队
伍，显示了世界对和平的共同愿望。代表是被邀请，句子可表示过去的事情，也可表示过去的过去已经完
成的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态或过去完成时的被动语态，主语representatives 是复数，因
此空格处是had been invited/were invited。故填had been invited/were invited。
10．考查名词。句意：当国歌奏响时，每个公民都感受到这一时刻的庄严，以及弘扬来之不易的和平的责
任。空格处用名词作宾语，responsible 的名词是responsibility，意为“责任”，是不可数名词，故填
responsibility。
02（25-26 高三上·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during
the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, 1 instrument named Huqin appeared, which is
considered the true 2 (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin
came into use, all of 3 play important roles in traditional Chinese music.
An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin,
often from a python, 4 the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and
the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many
improvements 5 (make) to enhance its sound quality.
One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, 6 (write) by the
folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together 7 (smooth).
They rise and fall gently, 8 stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. 9 (use) different
bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the
old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a 10 (talent) local artist.
【答案】
1．an 2．beginning 3．which 4．and 5．have been made 6．written 7．smoothly
8．with 9．Using 10．talented
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡的历史、构造及经典曲目。
1．考查冠词。句意：到了元朝，出现了一种名为胡琴的乐器，它被认为是现代二胡真正的开端。此处表
示“一种乐器”，instrument 是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．考查名词。句意：到了元朝，出现了一种名为胡琴的乐器，它被认为是现代二胡真正的开端。此处作
表语，应用名词beginning，表示“开端”。故填beginning。
3．考查定语从句。句意：从清朝开始，十多种胡琴开始使用，它们都在中国传统音乐中扮演着重要的角
色。“all of ___ play important roles in traditional Chinese music”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten kinds of
Huqin，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词of 的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
4．考查连词。句意：一端覆盖着蛇皮，通常来自蟒蛇，并且另一端有一个雕刻精美的开口。前后句是并
列关系，用and 连接。故填and。
5．考查动词语态。句意：近年来，为了提高音质，人们对其进行了许多改进。根据in recent times 可知，
句子描述的是过去到现在的情况，时态应用现在完成时，主语improvements 和make 之间是被动关系，应
用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的二胡曲目之一是《二泉映月》，由20 世纪中期无锡的民间艺术家阿
炳创作，它有两个主要的主题，流畅地融合在一起。本句谓语为is，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，
逻辑主语The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring 和write 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填
written。
7．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flow，应用副词smoothly“流畅地”，作状语。故填smoothly。
8．考查介词。句意：它们缓缓起伏，更强的部分表现出作者强烈的精神。此处表示“带有”，应用介词
with。故填with。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用不同的运弓方法和五种手位，音乐表达了艺术家在旧社会的悲伤和
艰难经历。本句谓语为expresses，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the music 和use 之间是主动关系，
应用现在分词形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Using。
10．考查形容词。句意：它是一位有才华的当地艺术家创作的中国民间音乐的完美范例。此处应修饰名词
artist，用形容词talented“有才华的”，作定语。故填talented。
02（25-26 高三上·河南南阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On July 11, the main event of Silk Road Week 2025, 1 was themed “Silk Ties the Ages, Roads
Network the World”, officially opened at the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou, China.
At the opening ceremony, the thematic exhibition “Verdant Miles: The Steppe Silk Road in the 10th to 12th
Century” was unveiled (揭幕). 2 (feature) more than 200 artifacts (文物), the exhibition displayed relics
unearthed from the Upper Capital of the Liao dynasty (916-1125) and other archaeological sites. These artifacts 3
(vivid) illustrated the dynamic cultural exchanges and integration along the Steppe Silk Road, highlighting the unity
in diversity of Chinese civilization.
A series of related 4 (event) will take place during Silk Road Week, including the symposium (专
题研讨会) on “Safeguarding Silk Road Civilizations: Museums in Dialogue with Cultural Heritage”. In 5
latter half of the year, the China National Silk Museum will partner 6 Brazilian museums and cultural
institutions 7 (host) a chain of Silk Road Week programs. Silk Road Week 2025 is designed to broaden its
global impact by connecting countries along the Silk Road 8 promoting collaboration between museums
and cultural institutions in China and abroad. It serves as a bridge for mutual understanding and cooperation among
civilizations, bringing lasting cultural momentum to the building of a community with a 9 (share) future for
mankind.
The annual Silk Road Week has attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in
dozens of countries since it 10 (hold) in 2020.
【答案】
1．which 2．Featuring 3．vividly 4．events 5．the 6．with 7．to host 8．and
9．shared 10．was held
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025 年丝绸之路周活动在中国杭州开幕及相关活动安排。
1．考查定语从句。句意：7 月11 日，以“丝连古今，路通山海”为主题的2025 年丝绸之路周主活动在中
国杭州的中国丝绸博物馆正式开幕。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the main event，指物，关系词
代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展出了200 多件文物，包括从辽代上京（916-1125）和其他考古遗址出土
的文物。本句已有谓语displayed，空处用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the exhibition 和feature“以……为特色”之
间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Featuring。
3．考查副词。句意：这些文物生动地展示了草原丝绸之路沿线活跃的文化交流与融合，突显了中华文明
多元一体的特点。此处修饰动词illustrated，用副词vividly“生动地”，作状语。故填vividly。
4．考查名词复数。句意：丝绸之路周期间将举办一系列相关活动，包括“守护丝路文明：博物馆对话文
化遗产”专题研讨会。event“公开活动”是可数名词，由a series of 可知，应用名词复数形式。作主语。故
填events。
5．考查冠词。句意：今年下半年，中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作，举办一系列丝绸之
路周活动。固定搭配in the latter half of“在……的下半段”。故填the。
6．考查介词。句意：今年下半年，中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作，举办一系列丝绸之
路周活动。固定搭配partner with“与……合作”。故填with。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年下半年，中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作，举办一系列
丝绸之路周活动。本句已有谓语will partner，空处用非谓语形式，此处表目的，应用动词不定式形式，作
状语。故填to host。
8．考查连词。句意：2025 年丝绸之路周旨在通过连接丝绸之路沿线国家，促进中外博物馆和文化机构之
间的合作，扩大其全球影响力。“connecting countries along the Silk Road”和“promoting collaboration between
museums and cultural institutions in China and abroad”为并列关系，应用连词and 连接。故填and。
9．考查形容词。句意：它为文明之间的相互理解和合作架起了桥梁，为构建人类命运共同体带来了持久
的文化动力。此处修饰名词future，用形容词shared“共享的”，作定语。故填shared。
10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020 年举办以来，一年一度的丝绸之路周吸引了全球数百万参与
者，覆盖了数十个国家的数百家机构。本空为since 引导的时间状语从句的谓语，从句描述过去发生的事
情，时态用一般过去时，主语it 和动词hold“举办”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it
是第三人称单数，be 动词用was。故填was held。
03（25-26 高三上·上海·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Community-Based Suchao Shows the Power of Amateur Football
The Jiangsu City Football League, known as Suchao, is close to the end of its first season. With 13 city teams. It
has become a new model for 1 local football can connect people. What makes Suchao special is its strong
link with community life. When sport 2 (combine) with city pride and local experience, even amateur
football can gain the same attention as professional games.
The two semifinals (半决赛) were shown live on national TV — something rare 3 amateur matches.
The Taizhou-Nanjing game at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center became the first amateur match in China 4
(attract) over 61,000 fans. The other match between Nantong and Wuxi also brought in over 30,000 people. In total,
93,000 fans came to watch the semifinals, more than the average number for some professional leagues. Such
enthusiasm shows that Suchao is not just a sports event but also a celebration of local identity. Teams 5 (make)
up of homegrown players and young talents represent their cities, while fans cheer for their friends and neighbors.
For many years, Chinese football has focused on professional leagues, 6 often face poor management
and a loss of public interest. Suchao offers a different path. When football is closely connected with community
culture, it can build loyalty similar to 7 of professional teams. By supporting local talent and linking
matches with local traditions, Suchao 8 (build) a strong base of excitement that could influence other
parts of China.
Still, experts warn that other provinces cannot simply copy Jiangsu’s success, 9 its economy, media
strength, and good sports facilities have played a big part. Challenges remain. Will fans keep 10 (come)
back year after year? Can these city teams grow into long-lasting clubs? The final match in Nanjing will draw huge
attention. Whatever the result, Jiangsu has already shown that football can truly belong to its cities and its people.
【答案】
1．how 2．is combined 3．for 4．to attract 5．made 6．which 7．that 8．has built 9
．because/as 10．coming
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。江苏城市足球联赛（Suchao）首赛季临近尾声，13 支城市队将足球与社区、
城市自豪感结合，半决赛吸引大量球迷，成业余足球新模式，其成功难复制且仍面临挑战。
1．考查宾语从句。句意：这已成为当地足球界一种新的模式，能够促进人与人之间的交流。引导宾语从
句，从句缺少方式状语，用how。故填how。
2．考查时态语态。句意：当体育运动与城市自豪感以及当地经验相结合时，即便是业余足球也能获得与
专业比赛同等的关注度。主语sport 与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单
数。故填is combined。
3．考查介词。句意：这两场半决赛都通过全国性的电视转播进行了现场直播——这对于业余比赛来说是
极为罕见的。短语rare for sth.表示“对某物来说罕见”。故填for。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在南京奥林匹克体育中心举行的台州对南京的比赛成为了中国首个吸引超过
61000 名观众的业余赛事。名词前有序数词“the first”修饰，后接不定式作后置定语。故填to attract。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：由本土球员和年轻才俊组成的球队代表着各自的城市，而球迷们则为自己的
朋友和邻居加油助威。主语“Teams”与“make up of”为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，表 “由本土
球员和年轻人才组成的球队”。故填made。
6．考查定语从句。句意：多年来，中国足球一直侧重于职业联赛，而这些联赛往往管理不善，且缺乏公
众的关注度。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“professional leagues”，指物，且在从句中作主语。故
填which。
7．考查代词。句意：当足球与社区文化紧密结合时，它能够形成类似于职业球队那样的忠诚度。句意
“它能建立起与职业球队类似的忠诚度”，空格处需指代前文的“loyalty”（不可数名词）用“that”指代同
名异物的不可数名词。故填that。
8．考查时态。句意：通过扶持本土人才，并将比赛与当地传统相结合，苏超成功构建起了强大的吸引力
基础，这种吸引力甚至能够影响到中国的其他地区。前文提及 Suchao 的一系列举措，后文 “could
influence other parts of China”表影响，需用现在完成时表“到目前为止已建立”，主语为Suchao，助动词
用has。故填has built。
9．考查状语从句。句意：不过，专家们警告说，其他省份不能简单地照搬江苏的成功模式，因为其经济
状况、媒体实力以及完善的体育设施都起到了重要作用。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用because
或者as。故填because/as。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：粉丝们会年复一年地持续前来观看吗？短语keep doing sth.表示“持续做某
事”，所以此处使用动名词作宾语。故填coming。
04（25-26 高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The sudden passing of Hong Kong singer-songwriter Khalil Fong (方大同) in February 2025 shocked the
Chinese music industry. At the age of 41, he left this world after battling a serious illness for five years, leaving behind
a legacy of soulful music 1 touched millions of hearts.
Fong’s final album The Dreamer, 2 (release) in October 2024, marked his return to the music scene
after an 8-year hiatus due to health issues. He described it as a “project recorded during illness,” with most songs 3
(record) at home using a handheld microphone. Despite his poor health, he devoted himself fully 4
creating music, which fans noted had a 5 (soft) and raspier tone than his earlier works. His last social media post,
made on February 13, promoted his Valentine’s Day single Water in the Desert — a poignant reminder of his
passion 6 music until the end.
News of Fong’s death triggered an outpouring of grief. Fellow artists including G.E.M. Deng and Cyndi Wang
paid tribute 7 him, while fans gathered in Shanghai’s Hengshan Road to sing his classics like Love Song in
chorus. His manager, quoting lyrics from Fong’s I Am Not a Farmer, dismissed rumors 8 urged respect for the
family’s privacy.
In June 2025, Fong posthumously won two awards at Taiwan’s Golden Melody Awards: Best Composer for
Only Twenty-Three and the Jury Prize for The Dreamer. The award ceremony saw the entire audience stand in
applause, with the jury 9 (praise) him for “burning his life to write songs.” A representative of his trust
fund said, “Khalil’s music and belief in universal love will guide us like starlight, 10 his spirit will live
on forever.”
【答案】1．that/which 2．released 3．recorded 4．to 5．softer 6．for 7．to 8．
and 9．praising 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了香港创作型歌手方大同于2025 年2 月病逝的消息及其对华语乐坛
的影响，包括他生前带病创作最后专辑《梦想家》的经历、各界的悼念之情，以及他荣获两项台湾金曲奖
荣誉。
1．考查定语从句。句意：41 岁时，他与重病抗争五年后离世，留下了一批触动数百万人心灵的深情音乐
遗产。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“soulful music”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代
词that 或which 来引导。故填that/which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：方大同的最后一张专辑《梦想家》于2024 年10 月发行，这是他因健康问题中
断8 年后重返乐坛的作品。句中已有谓语动词“marked”且无其它连词，所以此处应用release 的非谓语动
词形式，与被修饰词“The Dreamer”之间为被动关系，即这张专辑被发行，所以应用其过去分词形式作后
置定语。故填released。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他称这是一张“病中专辑”，大部分歌曲都是在家用手持麦克风录制的。此
处为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构，“record”与宾语“most songs”之间为被动关系，即歌曲被录制，
所以应用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填recorded。
4．考查介词。句意：尽管身体状况不佳，他仍全身心投入音乐创作，粉丝们注意到，他的音乐比早期作
品音色更柔和、更沙哑。“devote oneself to doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“全身心投入做某事”。故填to。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据空后and 连接的并列的比较级“raspier”和“than his earlier
works”可知，此处应用soft 的比较级形式softer，表“更柔和的”。故填softer。
6．考查介词。句意：他最后一条社交媒体动态发布于2 月13 日，推广了他的情人节单曲《那沙漠里的
水》——这深刻印证了他直至生命最后一刻对音乐的热爱。“passion for”为固定短语，意为“对……的热
爱”，符合语境。故填for。
7．考查介词。句意：邓紫棋、王心凌等同行艺人纷纷向他致敬，粉丝们则聚集在上海衡山路，合唱Love
Song 等经典歌曲。“pay tribute to”为固定短语，意为“向……致敬”。故填to。
8．考查连词。句意：他的经纪人引用方大同《我不是农人》中的歌词，驳斥了谣言，并呼吁尊重家人隐
私。“dismissed rumors”与“urged respect”为两个并列的谓语动作，二者为顺承关系，应用并列连词and 来
连接。故填and。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：颁奖典礼上，全场观众起立鼓掌，评委称赞他“用生命创作的绝唱”。此处
为“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的复合结构，“praise”与宾语“the jury”之间为主动关系，所以应用其现在分词
形式作宾语补足语。故填praising。
10．考查连词。句意：他的信托基金代表表示：“方大同的音乐和对博爱的信仰将如星光般指引我们，他
的精神将永存。”引号中的两个句子之间是并列关系，应使用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
05（25-26 高三上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent months, Chinese short drama apps like ReelShort 1 (take) international markets by storm,
outperforming 2 (establish) giants like Tik Tok.
These micro-series, 3 (feature) Western actors but employing Chinese storytelling techniques, last only
one to two minutes per episode. Their 4 (addict) narratives, typical of “CEO romance” or supernatural
themes, hook viewers through 5 clever “pay-to-unlock” model refined in China’s online literature market.
While their 6 (visible) is undeniable, these dramas have sparked debate. Critics refer to them 7
“guilty pleasures” with odd plots while supporters argue they tap into a universal desire for quick and escapist
entertainment.
Regardless, their success demonstrates the strong innovation capability of China’s digital content industry. This
trend highlights 8 impact cultural exchange has on digital platforms. By showcasing the power of combining
cutting-edge technology with vivid storytelling, it reminds us students 9 (bridge) various cultures via
meaningful content and AI-powered tools.
All factors considered, Chinese short dramas, 10 rise has profoundly hit the global digital entertainment
market, may step into a new era.
【答案】1．have taken/have been taking 2．established 3．featuring 4．addictive 5．a
6．visibility 7．as 8．what 9．to bridge 10．whose
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国短剧应用凭借中西结合的制作模式和成瘾性叙事在国际市场
迅速崛起，引发争议的同时展现了中国数字内容产业的创新能力及文化交流对数字平台的影响。
1．考查时态。句意：近几个月来，ReelShort 等中国短剧应用席卷国际市场，表现优于抖音等老牌巨头。
根据时间状语“In recent months”，可知此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，句子需用现在完成时或现在完
成进行时，主语Chinese short drama apps 为复数名词，谓语动词需用复数，take 的现在完成式为have
taken，现在完成进行式为have been taking。故填have taken/ have been taking。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：近几个月来，ReelShort 等中国短剧应用席卷国际市场，表现优于抖音等老牌
巨头。句子谓语动词为第一个空处，此空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词giants，二者之间是被动关系，故
应用过去分词形式established。故填established。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些微型剧集由西方演员主演，却采用中国叙事技巧，每集仅1 到2 分钟。句
子谓语为last，空处为非谓语动词作定语，与逻辑主语These micro-series 之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词
形式featuring。故填featuring。
4．考查形容词。句意：它们令人上瘾的剧情，典型的 “总裁恋情” 或超自然主题，通过在中国网络文学
市场完善的 “付费解锁” 聪明模式吸引观众。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词narratives，addict 的形容
词形式为addictive 表示“令人上瘾的”。故填addictive。
5．考查冠词。句意：它们令人上瘾的剧情，典型的 “总裁恋情” 或超自然主题，通过在中国网络文学市
场完善的 “付费解锁” 聪明模式吸引观众。model 为可数名词单数，其前需冠词限定。此处表泛指，应用
不定冠词a。a clever model 表示“一种聪明的模式”。故填a。
6．考查名词。句意：尽管它们的关注度毋庸置疑，但这些剧集也引发了争议。their 为形容词性物主代词，
其后需跟名词，visible 的名词形式为visibility，表示“可见性，明显性”作主语。故填visibility。
7．考查介词。句意：批评者称它们为 “罪恶的乐趣”，剧情离奇，而支持者们则认为它们满足了人们对
快速、逃避现实式娱乐的普遍渴望。refer to…as…为固定搭配，表示“把…… 称为……”。故填as。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：这一趋势凸显了文化交流对数字平台的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾
语从句，从句中缺定语，指物，应填what，作impact 的定语。故填what。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过展示尖端技术与生动叙事相结合的力量，它提醒我们学生可以通过有意
义的内容和人工智能工具搭建不同文化的桥梁。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事。故填to bridge。
10．考查定语从句。句意：综合所有因素，中国短剧的崛起深刻冲击了全球数字娱乐市场，它们可能会迈
入一个新时代。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese short dramas，指物，在从句中作rise 的定语
应用关系代词whose 来引导。故填whose。
06（25-26 高三上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Yang Chen-Ning: A Physics Giant
Nobel laureate and towering figure in physics, Yang Chen-Ning, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.
Tsinghua University, his long-time academic home, announced the news, honoring him 1 “immortal” in
an official obituary (讣告).
Born in 1922, Yang’s academic path was anything but 2 (convention). His most celebrated
achievement came in 1957 when he and Tsung-Dao Lee were awarded the Nobel Prize for their work on parity non-
conservation, 3 discovery overturned a fundamental concept in physics. Furthermore, the Yang-Mills
theory, 4 (develop) with Robert Mills, is now recognized as a cornerstone of the Standard Model.
Beyond his scientific contributions, Yang was a pivotal figure in 5 (bridge) China and the global
scientific community. After returning for 6 landmark visit in 1971, he consistently urged that more overseas
scholars 7 (follow) his example, earning him 8 (recognize) as a pioneer in facilitating academic
exchanges.
In his later years, Yang devoted himself 9 (whole) to education and research at Tsinghua. His passing
marks the conclusion of a century-long life. The university has proposed 70 (establish) a museum in his
honor. Yang’s story continues to inspire future generations of scientists worldwide.
【答案】
1．as 2．conventional 3．whose 4．developed 5．bridging 6．a 7．should follow/follow
8．recognition 9．wholly 10．to establish
【导语】这是一篇人物传记。本文回顾了诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁教授的辉煌一生及其不朽贡献。
1．考查介词。句意：他长期任职的学术家园清华大学公布了这一消息，并在官方讣告中称他为“不朽之
人”。这里考查“honor sb. as...”，为固定搭配，意为“授予某人……称号、尊称某人为……”，符合语境。
故填as。
2．考查形容词。句意：1922 年出生的杨振宁，其学术道路绝非传统。所填空前有系动词was 和副词短语
“anything but”（绝非）修饰，需用名词convention 的形容词形式conventional，表“传统的”，符合语境。
故填conventional。
3．考查定语从句。句意：他最著名的成就是1957 年，他与李政道因在宇称不守恒方面的研究获得诺贝尔
奖，这一发现颠覆了物理学中的一个基本概念。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是work on parity non-
conservation，从句中discovery 与先行词为“所属关系”，应用关系代词whose 作定语。故填whose。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，与罗伯特・米尔斯共同研发的杨 - 米尔斯理论，如今被公认为标准模
型的基石。此空考查非谓语，The Yang-Mills theory 与develop 之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去
分词作后置定语。故填developed。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了科学贡献外，杨振宁还是连接中国与全球科学界的关键人物。介词in 后
接动名词作宾语，应用bridge 的动名词形式bridging。故填bridging。
6．考查冠词。句意：1971 年进行具有里程碑意义的访问回国后，他一直敦促更多海外学者以他为榜样。
landmark visit，表“具有里程碑意义的访问”，为可数名词单数，这里表泛指，且landmark 以辅音音素开
头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．考查虚拟语气。句意：1971 年进行具有里程碑意义的访问回国后，他一直敦促更多海外学者以他为榜
样。“urge(敦促)”后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“should + 动词原形”，should 可省略，故
填(should) follow。
8．考查名词。句意：这使他被公认为促进学术交流的先驱。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作动词
earning 的宾语， recognition，表“认可、公认”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填recognition。
9．考查副词。句意：晚年，杨振宁全身心投入到清华大学的教育和研究工作中。所填空修饰动词
devoted，需用形容词whole 的副词形式wholly，表“完全地、全身心地”，符合语境。故填wholly。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学已提议为他建立一座博物馆。分析句子结构可知，这里考查propose
to do sth.，表“计划/打算做某事”，符合语境。故填to establish。
07（25-26 高三上·河北沧州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
We 1 (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it
no 2 (little) than eating at home. I don’t understand why some people refuse 3 (embrace) the
change.
Can’t they admit that the 4 (prepare) for the dinner are hard work? I really don’t think it’s worth the
effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour 5 (clean) up the mess
after it’s over. We work all year, so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing?
Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do 6 loss of traditions. We still have the dinner
with the same people, just in 7 different place. The occasion is more enjoyable without all that 8
(tire) cooking, and the dishes taste better!
In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve 9 (real) doesn’t matter. Eating out may
change the form of this tradition, 10 the love between the family members sitting around the table together
remains the same.
【答案】1．have eaten 2．less 3．to embrace 4．preparations 5．cleaning 6．with 7．
a 8．tiring 9．really 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了作者对于春节家庭聚餐在外就餐的看法，作者认为外出就餐是一
个很好的选择，与传统的丧失没有关系。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三年里，我们一直在外面吃年夜饭，但团圆的年味丝毫不比在
家吃饭逊色。eat(吃)是谓语动词，与主语We 之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“for the last three years”可知
句子描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语是复数代词，谓语动词用have eaten。故填have
eaten。
2．考查比较级。句意：在过去的三年里，我们一直在外面吃年夜饭，但团圆的氛围丝毫不比在家吃饭逊
色。根据空后的than 以及语境可知，空处应使用less，构成固定短语no less than，意为“和……一样，不
比……差”，符合语境。故填less。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受这种变化。refuse to do sth.为固定搭配，表示
“拒绝做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to embrace。
4．考查名词复数。句意：难道他们不承认准备年夜饭是件辛苦事吗？提示词作宾语从句主语，用名词
preparation，表示“准备工作”，结合be 动词are 可知，主语为复数形式。故填preparations。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的认为不值得花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后又花一个小时来
清理残局。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式作宾语。故填
cleaning。
6．考查介词。句意：外出就餐是一个很好的选择，与传统的丧失没有关系。have nothing to do with 为固定
搭配，表示“与……无关”。故填with。
7．考查冠词。句意：我们仍然和同样的人一起吃饭，只是在一个不同的地方。place 为可数名词单数，此
处为泛指，且different 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
8．考查形容词。句意：省去劳累的烹饪过程，这顿年夜饭反而更惬意，菜肴也显得更美味！提示词修饰
名词cooking，应用-ing 形容词tiring 作定语，表示“令人厌倦的”。故填tiring。
9．考查副词。句意：在我看来，我们在除夕夜吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。提示词修饰动词doesn’t
matter，应用副词really 作状语，意为“真正地”。故填really。
10．考查连词。句意：外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但围坐在桌子旁的家庭成员之间的爱仍然是
一样的。结合句意可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but 连接。故填but。
08（25-26 高三上·河北衡水·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum. It lies in the city center of Beijing and 1
(be) once the Chinese imperial palace (皇宫) of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 — 1911) . Listed as a World
Heritage Site in 1987, the Forbidden City is one of the largest, best-protected ancient 2 (palace) in the
world.
3 (build) between 1406 and 1420, the Forbidden City was home to 24 emperors and their families
and acted 4 the political center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years. After the Last
Emperor of China left 5 palace, it later became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the
Forbidden City is no longer ‘forbidden’.
Rectangular (长方形的) in shape, the Forbidden City is 6 (terrible) large, covering an area of 72
hectares, and made up of more than 9,000 rooms. It 7 (divide) into two parts - the Inner Court as living
quarters in the north and the Outer Court for 8 (nation) affairs in the south. As 9 must-see in
Beijing and the world’s most visited museum, it is worth 10 (spend) half to one day to visit the Forbidden
City and appreciate the precious cultural heritage of China.
【答案】
1．was 2．palaces 3．Built 4．as 5．the 6．terribly 7．is divided 8．national
9．a 10．spending
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了紫禁城的相关历史。
1．考查动词时态。句意：它位于北京市中心，曾是明清两代（1368 年到1911 年）中国的皇家宫殿。设空
处为谓语动词。根据时间状语the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911)可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时；主
语为it，是第三人称单数。故填was。
2．考查名词复数。句意：1987 年被列入世界遗产名录的故宫是世界上规模最大、保护最完善的古代宫殿
之一。短语one of…意为“……中的一个”，该结构中of 后名词应使用复数形式。故填palaces。
3．考查过去分词。句意：这座故宫建于1406 年至1420 年之间，曾是24 位皇帝及其家族的居所，并在长
达500 年的时间里充当着中国古代政府的政治中心。动词build 与主语the Forbidden city 构成被动关系，应
该使用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Built。
4．考查介词。句意：这座故宫建1406 年至1420 年之间，曾是24 位皇帝及其家族的居所，并在长达500
年的时间里充当着中国古代政府的政治中心。短语act as 表示“作为”。故填as。
5．考查冠词。句意：在中国最后一位皇帝离开故宫之后，故宫于1925 年被改建成向公众开放的博物馆。
palace 此处特指故宫，应用定冠词。故填the。
6．考查副词。句意：故宫呈长方形布局，规模极为宏大，占地72 公顷，由超过9000 间房间组成。修饰形
容词large 应用副词terribly。故填terribly。
7．考查时态语态。句意：它被分为两部分——北部的内院用作生活区，南部的外院则用于处理国家事务。
动词divide“分开”为谓语。因为本句陈述的是紫禁城的客观构成，且主语it 和divide 之间是被动关系，所
以使用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填is divided。
8．考查形容词。句意：它被分为两部分——北部的内院用作生活区，南部的外院则用于处理国家事务。
修饰名词用形容词national。故填national。
9．考查冠词。句意：作为北京的必游景点以及全球参观人数最多的博物馆，参观故宫并领略中国珍贵的
文化遗产是值得花费半天到一天时间的行程安排。名词must-see“必看的东西”，为可数名词单数，指代的
是紫禁城是北京必去的一个景点，所以其前需使用不定冠词表示单数概念。must 首字母的发音为辅音音素。
故填a。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为北京的必游景点以及全球参观人数最多的博物馆，参观故宫并领略中国
珍贵的文化遗产是值得花费半天到一天时间的行程安排。短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故
填spending。
09（25-26 高三上·重庆九龙坡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
China has been known as the “factory of the world”, with the Made-in-China label linked with cheap and low-
quality 1 (good). This impression is now becoming a thing of 2 past. Driven by rising R&D
investment and consumption upgrades, many Chinese manufacturers are 3 (gradual) moving up the value chain
and gaining ground in the high-end market.
BEIJING-Paris’ Louvre Museum has become the latest hot spot for toy collectors, with lovers lining up 4
exclusive designer toys from the Chinese pop culture brand POP MART, where well-known characters like Labubu
5 (redesign) after Western art masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa, Van Gogh’s self-portrait, and Manet’s The
Fifer.
POP MART 6 (open) a 60-square-meter store near the museum last summer as part of its overseas
market 7 (enlarge), drawing fans from across Europe. Victorire, a POP MART fan from France, has been
collecting the brand’s blind box figurines (小像) for a year and a half. “I’m fascinated with the ideas the blind boxes
contain. They are 8 (invite) and colorful. They bring joy to the inner child within me,” the lady in her 20s told
Xinhua.
For decades, China has been known as the “factory of the world” for simple and low-end products, 9
POP MART’s designer toys stand as an example of a new wave of innovative Chinese products, 10
(reshape) global opinions on “Made in China” within the toy industry.
【答案】
1．goods 2．the 3．gradually 4．for 5．are redesigned 6．opened 7．enlargement
8．inviting 9．but 10．reshaping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国制造业升级，以泡泡玛特为例，说明中国创新产品正重塑“中
国制造”的全球印象。
1．考查名词复数。句意：中国一直被称为“世界工厂”，“中国制造”的标签常与廉价低质的商品联系
在一起。good 此处意为“商品”，为可数名词，结合语境表泛指，应用复数形式goods。故填goods。
2．考查冠词。句意：这种印象现在已成为过去式。此处为固定搭配“a thing of the past”，意为“成为过去
的事”，用定冠词the。故填the。
3．考查副词。句意：在研发投入增加和消费升级的推动下，许多中国制造商正逐步向价值链上游移动，
在高端市场站稳脚跟。此处修饰动词moving，用gradual 的副词形式gradually，意为“逐步地”。故填
gradually。
4．考查介词。句意：北京电——巴黎卢浮宫博物馆已成为玩具收藏者的最新热门地点，爱好者们排起长
队，只为购买中国流行文化品牌泡泡玛特的独家设计师玩具，其中Labubu 等知名角色是根据《蒙娜丽
莎》，《梵高自画像》，《吹短笛的男孩》等西方艺术杰作重新设计的。此处表示“为了获取独家设计师
玩具”，用介词for，表目的。故填for。
5．考查时态语态。句意：北京电——巴黎卢浮宫博物馆已成为玩具收藏者的最新热门地点，爱好者们排
起长队，只为购买中国流行文化品牌泡泡玛特的独家设计师玩具，其中Labubu 等知名角色是根据《蒙娜
丽莎》，《梵高自画像》，《吹短笛的男孩》等西方艺术杰作重新设计的。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，
描述客观情况用一般现在时，characters 与redesign 为被动关系，意为“角色被重新设计”，故用一般现在
时的被动语态，主语“well-known characters”是复数，be 动词用are。故填are redesigned。
6．考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天，作为海外市场扩张的一部分，泡泡玛特在博物馆附近开设了一家60
平方米的门店，吸引了来自欧洲各地的粉丝。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“last summer”，描述过去发
生的“开设门店”动作，用一般过去时opened。故填opened。
7．考查名词。句意：去年夏天，作为海外市场扩张的一部分，泡泡玛特在博物馆附近开设了一家60 平方
米的门店，吸引了来自欧洲各地的粉丝。此处作介词of 的宾语，用enlarge 的名词形式enlargement，意为
“扩张”，为不可数名词。故填enlargement。
8．考查形容词。句意：“我被盲盒蕴含的创意所吸引，它们诱人又多彩，给我内心的童真带来欢乐。”
这位20 多岁的女士告诉新华社。此处与colorful 并列，作表语，用invite 的形容词形式inviting，意为“诱
人的”。故填inviting。
9．考查连词。句意：几十年来，中国一直以简单低端产品的“世界工厂”而闻名，但泡泡玛特的设计师
玩具代表了中国创新产品的新浪潮，正在玩具行业重塑全球对“中国制造”的看法。此处为连词连接两个
并列句，结合句意，“过去的低端印象”与“现在的创新案例”为转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：几十年来，中国一直以简单低端产品的“世界工厂”而闻名，但泡泡玛特的
设计师玩具代表了中国创新产品的新浪潮，正在玩具行业重塑全球对“中国制造”的看法。此处为非谓语
动词，a new wave of innovative Chinese products 与reshape 为主动关系，用现在分词reshaping 作状语。故填
reshaping。
10（25-26 高三上·河南三门峡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The Yuanyang Hani Terraces (梯田) in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, a World Cultural Heritage site
and Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System, were further honored when they 1 (add) to the 2025
World Heritage Irrigation Structures list on Sept .
This mountain farming irrigation system, 2 has been used for over 1,300 years, is now one of the
few agricultural 3 (civilization) worldwide to achieve all three heritage titles. The system demonstrates
the Chinese nation’s ecological 4 (wise) of “harmonious coexistence between humans and nature”.
The Yuanyang Hani Terraces are located in the Ailao Mountains along the southern bank of the Red River in
Yunnan. According to research, the terraces were built as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The local Hani ethnic
group carved the terraces along the mountain slopes, 5 (pass) down their agricultural practices through
generations.
Locals regard the mountain forests 6 “sacred”, where trees are banned from being cut down on a
whim. Ma Youde, a villager, says: “If anyone needs wood to build a house, it must be approved by the entire
village. 7 (specific), after a tree is cut down, it must promptly be replaced.”
In recent years, the ecological and cultural value of the Hani Terraces 8 (gain) global recognition.
The local government has implemented multiple measures, including village planning and comprehensive monitoring
systems, 9 (enhance) the protection and sustainable utilization of this heritage.
The Yuanyang Hani Terraces represent both 10 agricultural marvel and a cultural legacy.
【答案】
1．were added 2．which 3．civilizations 4．wisdom 5．passing 6．as 7．Specifically
8．has gained 9．to enhance 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍云南元阳哈尼梯田入选2025 年世界灌溉工程遗产，及其历史、
生态智慧、保护措施和双重价值。
1．考查动词语态和时态。句意：9 月10 日，中国云南省的元阳哈尼梯田——世界文化遗产和全球重要农
业文化遗产系统——被列入2025 年世界灌溉工程遗产名录，再获殊荣。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语
“on Sept ”及语境，描述过去发生的“被列入”动作，用一般过去时；且they（指代梯田）与add 为被动关
系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were added。故填were added。
2．考查定语从句。句意：这一已有1300 多年历史的山地农业灌溉系统，如今是全球少数获得三项遗产称
号的农业文明之一。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为This mountain farming irrigation
system，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
3．考查名词复数。句意：这一已有1300 多年历史的山地农业灌溉系统，如今是全球少数获得三项遗产称
号的农业文明之一。civilization 为可数名词，根据前文“one of the few+名词复数”可知，此处表示“多个
农业文明”，应用复数形式civilizations。故填civilizations。
4．考查名词。句意：该系统体现了中华民族“人与自然和谐共生”的生态智慧。此处作宾语，用wise 的
名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地哈尼族群众沿山坡开垦梯田，将农耕技艺代代相传。此处为非谓语动词，
The local Hani ethnic group 与pass 为主动关系，所以用现在分词passing 作状语。故填passing。
6 ．考查介词。句意：当地人视山林为“ 神圣之地” ，禁止随意砍伐树木。此处为固定搭配
“regard...as...”，意为“把……视为……”，所以用介词as。故填as。
7．考查副词。句意：具体来说，一棵树被砍伐后，必须及时补种。此处修饰整个分句，用specific 的副词
形式specifically，意为“具体来说”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Specifically。
8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，哈尼梯田的生态和文化价值获得了全球认可。此处为谓语
动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”，强调从过去持续到现在的成果，用现在完成时；主语the ecological
and cultural value 为单数，所以谓语动词为has gained。故填has gained。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府实施了包括村庄规划和综合监测系统在内的多项措施，以加强对这
一遗产的保护和可持续利用。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“实施措施”的目的是“加强保护和
利用”，用动词不定式to enhance 作目的状语。故填to enhance。
10．考查冠词。句意：元阳哈尼梯田既是一项农业奇迹，也是一份文化遗产。marvel 为可数名词单数，空
前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一项农业奇迹”，且agricultural 是以元音音素开
头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
11（25-26 高三上·广东江门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The Sound of the Heart in the Fingers, 1 guqin concert, took place at Beijing Concert Hall on
Sept. 13 under master Wu Wenguang.
The concert featured top Chinese guqin performers from the Yushan Wu School-appearing alongside young
players- 2 (present) 10 pieces that highlighted the school’s combination of tradition 3 modernity.
Originating from Changshu, Jiangsu province, the Yushan Wu School 4 (found) by guqin master
Yan Tianchi, who emphasized a “clear and subtle” style. Wu Jinglue, Wu Wenguang’s father, further developed this
into a modern performance system. Today, Wu Wenguang and 5 (he) followers continue to push the
tradition forward.
The concert opened with The Wandering Waves for guqin and piano in quiet dialogue, followed 6
Memory of an Old Friend played with delicate notes.
7 (compose) by Wu Ye, Wu Wenguang’s daughter, a highlight was the premiere (首映) of Yellow
Crane Tower, 8 combined singing, guqin and flute to recall the imagery of the Tang Dynasty(618-907)
poet Cui Hao’s famous poem.
Guangling San unfolded in 9 (power), heroic tones; Ode to the Night followed, its delicate strings
tracing birdsong. The concert closed with Plum Blossom Three Variations, a guqin and harp duet (二重奏) honoring
the winter flower's beauty.
This concert concluded a series at Beijing Concert Hall themed around the dialogue between traditional and
contemporary music, showcasing the evolution of Chinese music and the partnership between seasoned 10
(musician) and emerging talents.
【答案】
1．a 2．presenting 3．and 4．was founded 5．his 6．by 7．Composed 8．which
9．powerful 10．musicians
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕一场古琴音乐会展开，介绍了音乐会的基本情况、演奏曲目、
相关流派背景等内容。
1．考查冠词。句意：《指上闻心》，一场古琴音乐会，于9 月13 日在北京音乐厅举行，由大师吴文光领
衔。由空后guqin concert 可知，此处用不定冠词泛指一场古琴音乐会，guqin 是辅音音素开头的单词，需用
不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这场音乐会的特色是来自虞山吴派的顶尖中国古琴演奏家与年轻演奏家同台
演出，呈现10 首凸显该派传统与现代融合的曲目。句中已有谓语动词短语took place，设空处应用非谓语
动词，主句主语performers 与present 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填presenting。
3．考查连词。句意： 这场音乐会的特色是来自虞山吴派的顶尖中国古琴演奏家与年轻演奏家同台演出，
呈现10 首凸显该派传统与现代融合的曲目。根据空格前tradition 和空格后modernity 可知，此处用连词and
连接并列名词。故填and。
4．考查谓语动词。句意：虞山吴派发源于江苏省常熟市，由古琴大师严天池创立，他强调“清微淡远”
的风格。此句描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，又因主语the Yushan Wu School 和found 是被动关系，
且主语是单数名词，用一般过去时的被动语态was founded。故填was founded。
5．考查代词。句意：如今，吴文光和他的追随者们继续推动这一传统向前发展。根据空后followers 可知，
此处用形容词性物主代词修饰followers。故填his。
6．考查介词。句意：音乐会以古琴与钢琴的《泛沧浪》开场，二者进行着静谧的对话，接着是用细腻音
符演奏的《忆故人》。followed by 是固定搭配，表示“接着是；被……跟随”。故填by。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：由吴文光的女儿吴叶创作的，一大亮点是《黄鹤楼》的首演，用演唱、古琴
和长笛唤起唐代（618 - 907）诗人崔颢著名诗作中的意象。句中已有谓语成分was，设空处应用非谓语动词
主句主语a highlight 和compose 是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填
Composed。
8．考查连词。句意：由吴文光的女儿吴叶创作的，一大亮点是《黄鹤楼》的首演，用演唱、古琴和长笛
唤起唐代（618 - 907）诗人崔颢著名诗作中的意象。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Yellow Crane
Tower，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
9．考查形容词。句意：《广陵散》以有力的、英雄般的音调展开；随后是《秋塞吟》，其细腻的琴弦描
摹出鸟鸣之音。根据下文tones 可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词tones，与空后heroic 作并列定语。故填
powerful。
10．考查名词。句意：这场音乐会为北京音乐厅一系列以传统与当代音乐对话为主题的演出画上了句号，
展示了中国音乐的发展，以及资深音乐家与新兴人才之间的合作。括号词musician 是可数名词，此处应用
复数形式表示多名音乐家，与下文talents 构成并列关系。故填musicians。
12（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s consumer market is experiencing a significant transformation, 1 (drive) largely by the
growing emphasis on emotional satisfaction among the younger generation. It is now increasingly common to see
young consumers lining up in malls, not for daily necessities like food or household items, but for products and
services 2 (deliver) psychological satisfaction. A typical example is the 3 (extreme) popular
Labubu blind-box toys, which have developed into a cultural phenomenon since their release. It even leads to global
shortages, appealing to the youth’s desire 4 emotional comfort and social expression. This trend reflects a
profound shift in consumption values. 5 traditional economic theory places emphasis on reasoning, young
consumers, especially Gen Z, 6 (motivate) by emotional values. Studies show that cute and playful 7
(design), such as those of Labubu, activate the brain’s pleasure centers and pathways associated with pleasure, thereby
generating instant 8 (happy) and reducing stress in today’s fast-paced, high-pressure life. Moreover, sharing
unboxing experiences online strengthens interpersonal connections 9 creates a sense of belonging.
Obviously, emotional value has become an important factor in purchasing decisions. The change points toward a
more balanced consumption ecosystem 10 emotional well-being is as important as functional quality.
【答案】1．driven 2．delivering 3．extremely 4．for 5．While/Although/Though 6．are
motivated 7．designs 8．happiness 9．and 10．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国消费市场因年轻一代对情感满足重视而发生的重大转变。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的消费市场正在经历重大转型，这在很大程度上是由年轻一代越来越重
视情感满足所驱动的。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，动词drive 与主句之间是被动关系，
所以空处需用过去分词driven 作状语。故填driven。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，年轻消费者在商场里排队越来越常见，他们排队不是为了购买食品或
家居用品等日常必需品，而是为了购买能带来心理满足感的产品和服务。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语
修饰名词products and services，结合句意可知，动词deliver 与名词products and services 之间是主动关系，
所以空处需用现在分词delivering 作后置定语。故填delivering。
3．考查副词。句意：一个典型的例子是极其受欢迎的Labubu 盲盒玩具，自推出以来，它们已经发展成为
一种文化现象。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词popular，extreme 的副词为extremely“极其，非常”。故填
extremely。
4．考查介词。句意：它甚至导致全球短缺，吸引了年轻人对情感安慰和社会表达的渴望。desire for…为固
定搭配，意为“对……的渴望”，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。
5．考查连词。句意：虽然传统经济理论强调理性，但年轻消费者，尤其是Z 世代，则受到情感价值的驱
动。根据空后句意可知，前后句意之间表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词while/although/though“虽然，尽
管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。
6．考查被动语态。句意：同上。空处所在句子缺少谓语，根据句意可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用
一般现在时态，因为表示被情感价值驱动，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时的被动语态：are/is/are
done，主语是复数young consumers，所以be 动词需用are。故填are motivated。
7．考查名词复数。句意：研究表明，可爱和有趣的设计，如Labubu 的设计，会激活大脑中与愉悦相关的
愉悦中心和通路，从而在当今快节奏、高压的生活中产生即时幸福感并减轻压力。design“设计”是可数名
词，由空后such as those of Labubu 可知，空处名词需用其复数形式designs。故填designs。
8．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作宾语，happy 的名词为happiness“幸福”，
不可数名词。故填happiness。
9．考查连词。句意：此外，在网上分享拆箱体验可以加强人际关系，并产生归属感。根据空前后句意可
知，空处需用连词and 连接两个并列的谓语strengthens 和creates。故填and。
10．考查定语从句。句意：这一变化指向了一个更加平衡的消费生态系统，在这个生态系统中，情感福祉
与功能质量同样重要。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是ecosystem，关系词在
从句中作地点状语，空处需用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
13（25-26 高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The artificial intelligence (AI) revolution is often compared to the industrial revolution. One key difference
lies in energy 1 (consume). Training a large AI model can use more electricity than 100 homes need in a
year. AI systems are growing more and more complex and the energy demands 2 (increase) rapidly.
This situation poses a challenge to global efforts for sustainable development. 3 , researchers are
actively seeking solutions. One promising method is to use extra energy from renewable sources. For example, data
centers can be programmed 4 (perform) energy-intensive tasks when solar or wind power is most available.
This approach helps reduce carbon emissions and enables 5 more efficient use of clean energy.
Another strategy is committed to 6 (design) new AI chips. Scientists are developing the only
hardware 7 imitates the human brain’s highly efficient way of processing information. These brain- like
chips potentially reduce AI’s energy use by over 90%. Such an achievement would represent a great leap in sustainable
computing.
The ultimate goal is to ensure AI’s development matches environmental protection. By combining smart energy
management with innovative hardware, we can power the future of AI 8 putting too much pressure on our
planet. This balance is 9 (true) important for our shared future. Everyone should realize that a sustainable
approach 10 (require) for technological progress.
【答案】
1．consumption 2．are increasing 3．However 4．to perform 5．a 6．designing 7．that
8．without 9．truly 10．is required
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能革命与工业革命的关键差异在于能源消耗，以及研究人员
为解决人工智能能源需求增长问题所采取的可持续发展策略。
1．考查名词。句意：一个关键差异在于能源消耗。根据介词in 可知，此空应是名词作宾语。consume 的名
词形式是consumption，表示“消耗”，是不可数名词。故填consumption。
2．考查动词时态。句意：人工智能系统变得越来越复杂，能源需求正在迅速增长。根据“are growing”以
及“rapidly”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语demands 复数，be 动词用are，increase
的现在分词是increasing。故填are increasing。
3．考查副词。句意：这种情况对全球可持续发展努力构成了挑战。然而，研究人员正在积极寻求解决方
案。前后句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用副词however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，当太阳能或风能最可用时，数据中心可以编程(执行)能源密集型任务。
be programmed to do sth.是固定用法，意为“被编程做某事”，此处用动词不定式作补语。故填to
perform。
5．考查冠词。句意：这种方法有助于减少碳排放，并实现对清洁能源更高效的利用。此处use 是可数名词
单数，a more efficient use of...表示“对……更高效的利用”，more 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故
填a。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种策略致力于设计新的人工智能芯片。be committed to doing sth.是固定搭
配，意为“致力于做某事”，此处to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填designing。
7．考查定语从句。句意：科学家们正在开发唯一一种模仿人类大脑高效处理信息方式的硬件。先行词
hardware 被the only 修饰，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词应用that。故填that。
8．考查介词。句意：通过将智能能源管理与创新硬件相结合，我们可以在不给地球带来过多压力的情况
下为人工智能的未来提供动力。根据下一句的balance 可知，此处是指“不给地球带来过多压力”，应用
介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。
9．考查副词。句意：这种平衡对我们共同的未来确实很重要。此空修饰形容词important，应用副词
truly，表示“确实”。故填truly。
10．考查动词时态语态。句意：每个人都应该意识到，技术进步需要一种可持续的方法。此处陈述客观事
实，应用一般现在时，a sustainable approach 与require 是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词
用is，require 的过去分词是required。故填is required。
14（25-26 高三上·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Sell products at a loss and call it a strategy? That is the concept of a loss leader (低价引流产品) : a certain
product that is sold below its cost 1 (attract) customers to the store, where they are likely to buy other
2 (profit) products. The most famous example is Costco’s $1. 50 hot dog-and-soda combination, 3
deal so successful that it sells 130 million a year.
But over the past year, across the Pacific, a new king 4 (emerge). It is an ice cream cone (甜筒)
5 typically costs 40 cents — and customers buy about 700 million a year. The Chinese company behind the
cone, Mixue Ice Cream & Tea, has topped McDonald’s and Starbucks 6 the world's largest fast-food chain
by the number of stores, 7 (most) in Asia.
It did so by perfecting the modern science of making money by losing money. The classic version of the loss
leader is to price a product at a low price 8 put it in the far back of the store. Chances are that customers
are going to pick up other full-priced items in the store while buying that loss leader. However, Mixue stores, often
small 9 (stand) , can’t direct customers through a shopping maze (迷宫) . Instead, they put the ice cream
on top of the menu, 10 (follow) by about 35 items that make money.
Though Mixue calls the cone its signature item, it sells many more drinks — more than 7billion last year.
Those typically cost closer to a dollar.
【答案】1．to attract 2．profitable 3．a 4．has emerged 5．that/which 6．as 7．mostly 8
．and 9．stands 10．followed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜雪冰城通过低价甜筒这一引流产品，成为全球门店数量最
多的快餐连锁品牌的商业模式。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是低价引流产品的理念：某种产品以低于成本的价格出售，以吸引顾客
进店，而顾客很可能会在店里购买其他盈利产品。定语从句中已有谓语动词is sold，此处应用非谓语动词，
表目的，应用不定式。故填to attract。
2．考查形容词。句意：这就是低价引流产品的理念：某种产品以低于成本的价格出售，以吸引顾客进店，
而顾客很可能会在店里购买其他盈利产品。此处修饰名词products，需用形容词作定语，profit 的形容词形
式为profitable“盈利的、有利可图的”。故填profitable。
3．考查冠词。句意：最著名的例子是好市多1.5 美元的热狗配汽水套餐，这一优惠如此成功，每年能卖出
1.3 亿份。deal“优惠的价格”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且deal 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不
定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
4．考查动词时态。句意：但在过去一年里，在太平洋彼岸，一位新的王者已然崛起。根据时间状语over
the past year“在过去的一年里”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语a new king
为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has emerged。
5．考查定语从句。句意：它是一款通常售价40 美分的甜筒 —— 顾客每年大约购买7 亿个。空处引导限
制性定语从句，先行词an ice cream cone 指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词that 或which 引导定语从句。
故填that/which。
6．考查介词。句意：这款甜筒背后的中国公司蜜雪冰城，已超越麦当劳和星巴克，成为全球门店数量最
多的快餐连锁品牌，门店大多位于亚洲。根据语境，此处表示“作为……”，需用介词 as。故填as。
7．考查副词。句意：这款甜筒背后的中国公司蜜雪冰城，已超越麦当劳和星巴克，成为全球门店数量最
多的快餐连锁品牌，门店大多位于亚洲。此处修饰介词短语in Asia，需用副词作状语，most 的副词形式为
mostly“主要地、大多”。故填mostly。
8．考查连词。句意：经典的低价引流模式是将一款产品定价很低，然后把它放在商店的最深处。price a
product at a low price“将一款产品定价很低”与put it in the far back of the store“放在商店的最深处”为顺承
关系，需用连词and 连接两个并列动作。故填and。
9．考查名词复数。句意：然而，蜜雪冰城的门店通常是小型摊位，无法引导顾客穿过购物迷宫。空处作
同位语，应用名词，stand 作“摊位、店铺”讲时为可数名词，结合前文Mixue stores 可知，此处需用复数
形式。故填stands。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他们把冰淇淋放在菜单的顶端，后面跟着大约35 种盈利产品。主句谓
语为put，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，items 与follow 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词followed。故
填followed。
15（25-26 高三上·福建宁德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A showcase of contemporary Chinese films, titled “Chinawood”, recently opened in Rome, presenting Italian
audiences with a fresh wave of Chinese storytelling.
The two-day event 1 (feature) five Chinese films making their Italian debut (首映). Jointly organized
by cultural institutions from Italy and China, the program sought to deepen mutual understanding through cinema —
a universal language that goes beyond national 2 (boundary).
The festival opened with Nobody, 3 animation directed by Yu Shui. Inspired by the classic Chinese
novel Journey to the West, the film reinterprets the legendary pilgrimage ( 朝圣) through the eyes of four little
monsters. 4 its release in China last August, it has gained widespread 5 (popular) for its
creativity and emotional depth.
The Rome premiere (首映) attracted a full house. “I’m familiar with Journey to the West, but the director’s
modern approach still amazed me.” said one local moviegoer. Another viewer described the film as “a window into
a culture 6 feels both distant and relatable”.
Director Yu Shui expressed his excitement about the overseas screening, 7 (note) that film serves
as a universal language. “With thoughtful localization, international audiences can 8 (true) connect with
contemporary Chinese stories,” he remarked.
All films 9 (subtitle) in Italian and English, and screenings were free to the public. As the event
concluded, many audience members stayed 10 (exchange) their impressions, demonstrating cinema’s
unique power to bring cultures closer together.
【答案】
1．featured 2．boundaries 3．an 4．Since 5．popularity 6．that/which 7．noting
8．truly 9．were subtitled 10．to exchange
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“中国坞”当代中国电影展近日在罗马开幕，展映5 部新片，以《浪浪山小妖
怪》为首映影片，助力中意文化交流，彰显电影连接不同文化的独特力量。
1．考查时态。句意：这场为期两天的活动展映了五部首次在意大利上映的中国影片。空处作谓语，动作
发生在过去用一般过去时。故填featured。
2．考查名词的数。句意：该活动由意大利和中国的文化机构联合举办，旨在通过电影这一超越国界的通
用语言来增进双方的相互理解。boundary 是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数形式表泛指。故填
boundaries。
3．考查冠词。句意：该节日以动画片《浪浪山小妖怪》拉开序幕，该片由於水执导。此处animation 为泛
指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
4．考查介词。句意：自去年8 月在中国推出以来，它因其独特的创意和深刻的情感内涵而广受喜爱。表示
“自从……以来”，与完成时连用，用介词since，首字母大写。故填Since。
5．考查名词。句意：自去年8 月在中国推出以来，它因其独特的创意和深刻的情感内涵而广受喜爱。作动
词的宾语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。
6．考查定语从句。句意：另一位观众则将这部电影描述为“一扇通向一种既遥远又令人感同身受的文化
之门”。定语从句修饰先行词culture，从句缺主语，用关系代词that 或which。故填that/which。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：於水导演对此次海外放映表示了极大的兴奋之情，他指出电影是一种通用的
语言。此处note 与Director Yu Shui 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填noting。
8．考查副词。句意：他说道：“通过精心的本地化处理，国际观众能够真正与当代中国故事产生共
鸣。”修饰动词connect，用副词truly。故填truly。
9．考查时态语态。句意：所有的影片都用意大利语和英语进行了字幕翻译，并且向公众免费开放放映。
主语films 与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文screenings were free to the public 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，
谓语用复数。故填were subtitled。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着活动的结束，许多观众留下来交流各自的感受，这充分展示了电影所具
有的将不同文化紧密联系在一起的独特力量。此处exchange 作目的状语，用不定式。故填to exchange。
16（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Huawei Technologies said at an annual customer event on Thursday that it would roll out the world’s
most powerful AI computing architectures in late 2026 and late 2027. The new architectures, 1 are called
“superpods”, can combine the power of thousands of chips.
“This is 2 significant breakthrough. It signals that Huawei can rely 3 less powerful
China-made chips to keep pace with the global leaders such as Open AI and Google without access to the world’s
most powerful chips, 4 (notable) those from America’s market-leading Nvidia,” said Charlie Dai, an
analyst at the research firm Forrester Research.
In the fast 5 (develop) field of artificial intelligence, the 6 (compete) between America
and China is very hot. The American government has been restricting what can 7 (sell) to China,
including 8 (it) most advanced chips. To meet the long-term demand for computing power, one of the
9 (strategy) is to use many more chips and develop new architectures 10 (make) them work well
together.
【答案】
1．which 2．a 3．on/upon 4．notably 5．developing 6．competition 7．be sold
8．its 9．strategies 10．to make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华为计划在2026 年底和2027 年底推出全球最强大的人工智能计
算架构“超级节点”，以及在中美人工智能领域竞争激烈、美国限制对华高端芯片出口的背景下，华为通
过依托国产芯片和开发新架构应对算力需求的相关情况。
1．考查定语从句。句意：这些被称为“超级节点”的新架构可以整合数千个芯片的算力。此处引导非限
制性定语从句，先行词是“the new architectures”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which 来引导。故
填which。
2．考查冠词。句意：“这是一项重大突破。这表明，华为可以依靠性能较弱的国产芯片，在无法获得全
球最强大芯片，尤其是美国市场领先的英伟达芯片的情况下，与OpenAI 和谷歌等全球领先企业保持同
步，”Forrester 研究公司的分析师Charlie Dai 说道。根据空前的“This is”和空后的可数名词“breakthrough”
为单数形式及语境可知，此处表示泛指“一项重大突破”，且“significant”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠
词a 来修饰。故填a。
3．考查介词。句意同上。“rely on/upon”为固定短语，意为“依靠；依赖”，符合语境。故填on/upon。
4．考查副词。句意同上。修饰后面的插入语“those from America’s market-leading Nvidia”，应用notable 的
副词形式notably 作评注性状语，意为“尤其；特别”。故填notably。
5．考查形容词。句意：在快速发展的人工智能领域，中美之间的竞争非常激烈。修饰名词“field”，应用
develop 的形容词形式developing 作定语，意为“发展的”。故填developing。
6．考查名词。句意同上。根据空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用compete 的名词形式competition 作主
语，且为不可数名词。故填competition。
7．考查动词的语态。句意：美国政府一直在限制对华可售产品，包括其最先进的芯片。分析句子结构可
知，“what can ____7____ (sell) to China”为宾语从句，what 与“sell”之间为被动关系，即被出售，应用被动
语态；情态动词can 后接动词原形。故填be sold。
8．考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词“most advanced chips”，应用it 的形容词性物主代词its 作定语，意为
“它的”，指代美国的。故填its。
9．考查名词复数。句意：为了满足对算力的长期需求，其中一项策略是使用更多芯片，并开发新架构以
使其高效协同工作。根据空格前的“one of the”可知，此处应用strategy 的复数形式strategies，“one of + 复
数名词”表示“……之一”。故填strategies。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据语意可知，此处“开发新架构”的目的是“让芯片高效协同工作”，
应用动词make 的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。
17（25-26 高三上·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct
business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often 1 (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many
different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal
your personal data, or 2 (prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose
threats to Internet security, 3 (society) stability and the well-being of the public.
Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, 4 different groups
responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The
old people easily become 5 (target) for cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security
prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government 6 (combine) the fight against cybercrimes
involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their
bases abroad, 7 makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes.
These years, China has stepped up efforts 8 (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as
a major country. China’s proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is 9 (gradual) becoming
the common goal for various parties. Today it is 10 must to strengthen international cooperation in order
to create a safer cyberspace.
【答案】
1．referred 2．preventing 3．social 4．with 5．targets 6．has combined 7．which
8．to punish 9．gradually 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍网络犯罪的形式、危害、特点，中国的应对措施及加强国际合作的
必要性。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：网络犯罪，常被称为互联网的阴暗面，有多种不同形式。此处为非谓语动词，
Cybercrime 与refer 为被动关系，“referred to as”短语，意为“被称为”，所以此处用过去分词referred 作后
置定语。故填referred。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：网络罪犯诱骗你交出钱财，用病毒感染你的电脑以窃取个人数据，或者阻止
你访问自己的数据。此处与“parting”以及“infecting”并列，作介词into 的宾语，用prevent 的动名词形式
preventing。故填preventing。
3．考查形容词。句意：这些犯罪活动对网络安全、社会稳定和公众福祉构成威胁。此处修饰名词
stability，用society 的形容词形式social，意为“社会的”。故填social。
4．考查介词。句意：网络犯罪通常有相对固定的犯罪分工模式，不同群体负责提供技术支持、收集个人
信息和实施犯罪活动。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，该句中形容词作宾语，用介词with。故填with。
5．考查名词复数。句意：老年人由于缺乏安全防范意识，容易成为网络犯罪的目标。此处为名词作表语，
target 为可数名词，空前无限定词，表“多个目标”，应用复数形式targets。故填targets。
6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为解决这一问题，近年来中国政府将打击涉及老年人的网络犯罪与
保护措施相结合。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in recent years”，强调从过去到现在的动作，用现在完
成时；主语the Chinese government 视为整体，所以谓语动词应为单数。故填has combined。
7．考查定语从句。句意：然而，犯罪分子有将基地设在国外的趋势，这使得跨境网络犯罪取证和抓捕嫌
疑人变得困难。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句中所提到的事，在从句中作主语，
用关系代词which。故填which。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国加大了打击网络犯罪的力度，展现了大国责任担当。此处为非
谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“加大努力”的目的是“惩罚网络犯罪”，用动词不定式to punish 作目的状
语，“step up efforts to do sth.”意为“加大努力做某事”。故填to punish。
9．考查副词。句意：中国提出的共建网络空间命运共同体理念正逐步成为各方共同目标。此处修饰动词
becoming，用gradual 的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
10．考查冠词。句意：如今，加强国际合作以创造更安全的网络空间是一件必须做的事。must 为可数名词
单数，意为“必须做的事”，此处泛指“一件必须做的事”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
18（25-26 高三上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Chen Ning Yang, one of the world’s most 1 (influence) physicists and a Nobel prize winner, died
on Saturday in Beijing at the age of 103 after an illness, state media outlet Xinhua has reported.
Born in the city of Hefei in eastern China in 1922, Yang 2 (raise) on the campus of Tsinghua
University, where his father was 3 honorable professor of mathematics. Yang and fellow physicist, Lee
Tsung-Dao, 4 work as a team in parity laws led to important discoveries 5 (regard) elementary
particles, were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In the popular description, they 6
(overthrow) the concept of “mirror symmetry”.
At the end of the Sino- Japanese War, he travelled to the US on a fellowship from Tsinghua and studied at the
University of Chicago, where he worked 7 the guidance of Italian physicist Enrico Fermi, inventor of the world’s
first nuclear reactor. Throughout a productive career, he worked across all areas of physics, 8 maintained
particular interest in the fields of statistical mechanics.
After his first wife’s death, with whom he had three children, Yang married his second wife Weng Fan, who is
more than 50 years 9 (he) junior. Yang called her “a final 10 (bless) from God”.
【答案】1．influential 2．was raised 3．an 4．who/that 5．regarding 6．overthrew
7．under 8．and 9．his 10．blessing
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平事迹。
1．考查形容词。句意：据新华社报道，世界上最具影响力的物理学家之一、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁因病于
周六在北京去世，享年103 岁。空格处用形容词influential 作定语，修饰名词physicists，influential 意为
“有影响力的”。故填influential。
2．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：杨于1922 年出生在中国东部城市合肥市，在清华大学的校园
里长大，他的父亲是清华大学的一位荣誉数学教授。杨是被养大，且是过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去
时的被动语态，主语Yang 是单数，因此空格处是was raised。故填was raised。
3．考查冠词。句意：杨于1922 年出生在中国东部城市合肥市，在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲是清
华大学的一位荣誉数学教授。professor 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，honorable 是
元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。
4．考查定语从句。句意：杨和他的同事李政道，作为一个团队在宇称定律方面的工作导致了关于基本粒
子的重要发现，他们共同获得了1957 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺
少主语，先行词Yang and fellow physicist, Lee Tsung-Dao 是人，因此用关系代词who/that 引导定语从句。故
填who/that。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨和他的同事李政道，作为一个团队在宇称定律方面的工作导致了关于基本
粒子的重要发现，他们共同获得了1957 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。句中谓语是led，空格处用非谓语动词，
discoveries 和regard 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填regarding。
6．考查时态。句意：在流行的描述中，他们推翻了“镜像对称”的概念。句子描述过去的事情，时态用
一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填overthrew。
7．考查介词。句意：在中日战争结束时，他获得清华大学的奖学金前往美国，在芝加哥大学（University
of Chicago）学习，师从世界上第一个核反应堆的发明者、意大利物理学家Enrico Fermi。under the guidance
of 是固定短语，意为“在……的指导下”，因此空格处用介词under。故填under。
8．考查连词。句意：在他富有成效的职业生涯中，他在物理学的各个领域工作，但对统计力学领域保持
着特别的兴趣。worked across all areas of physics 和maintained particular interest in the fields of statistical
mechanics 之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and 表并列。故填and。
9．考查物主代词。句意：在第一任妻子去世后（他与第一任妻子育有三个孩子），杨振宁与第二任妻子
翁帆结婚，翁帆比他小50 多岁。junior 和he 之间是所属关系，因此用his 修饰junior，表所属。故填his。
10．考查名词。句意：杨称她是“上帝最后的祝福”。final 是形容词，修饰名词，bless 的名词是
blessing，意为“祝福”，空前有a，空格处用单数。故填blessing。
