文档内容
余姚中学2024学年第一学期期中检测高二英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BAACB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCBCA
第二部分 阅读
A篇 21-23 DBC B篇 23-27 BACD C篇 28-31 ACDB D篇 32-35 CBAD
七选五36-40 GEACF
第三部分 完形填空
41-45 BACDD 46-50 BCABC 51-55 ABCDA
第四部分 语法填空
56. from 57. locals 58. what 59. basically 60. when
61. held 62. the 63. impossible 64. were inspired 65.
perfecting
应用文范文
The Scientist I Admire Most
Dear fellow students,
Today, I’m honored to introduce the scientist I admire most- Yuan Longping.
Known as the “father of hybrid rice”/a pioneer in agriculture, Yuan Longping worked
tirelessly and selflessly his entire life in the battle against food poverty, feeding millions
of people both at home and abroad.
What impresses me most about Yuan Longping is his dogged determination and
profound humility. Faced with technical obstacles and questions from the scientific
community, Yuan remained steadfast in his pursuit, successfully developing the first hybrid
rice in the world. His innovation brought him great celebrity and money. However, Yuan
Longping, despite receiving numerous awards, still considered himself a farmer, bending
down to work the land. He even made large donations to support agricultural research.
Needless to say, Yuan Longping’s life serves as an inspiration to us all, reminding us of
the power of dedication and the precious virtues of modesty.
Thank you for your listening. That’s all.
续写范文
The moment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. Ava was consumed by
guilt, her eyes brimming with tears and her heart racing with anxiety.Taking a deep breath, she
mustered up the courage and confessed in a trembling voice, "I lost my phone at the movies."Her
parents' smiles faded, replaced by looks of concern and disappointment. "Have you checked
everywhere? Did you ask the receptionist?" Mom inquired tentatively.Seeing Ava blush and duck
her head, her parents exchanged a meaningful look and let out a soft sigh."Come on, let's see if we
can get your phone back," said her father, patting her shoulder reassuringly.
Then her parents drove Ava back to the cinema. The car was enveloped in a deep silence, the
gravity of the situation weighing heavily on Ava. Upon arriving at the theater, they tirelessly
searched every corner, inquired with the staff, and checked the lost and found, but in vain. Ava
was on the verge of despair when a cleaner at the cinema rang to inform her that she had found the
phone. Before Ava could feel overjoyed, her mind raced with concerns that her parents might lose
faith in her, withdrawing her phone privileges. So when her father placed the phone into her palm
again, she felt not merely forgiveness and trust, but also a profound sense of responsibility.余姚中学2024学年第一学期期中检测高二英语试卷部分答案解析
一、听力原文
Text 1
W: Have you heard of Thomas Edison?
M: Sure. He was an inventor who invented the light bulb.
W: That’s right. He invented the world’s first long-lasting light bulb. And actually he had an
inspiration because he’s afraid of the dark!
M: Really? Interesting!
Text 2
M: Mom, it’s getting dark. Where is our cat? Does he stay out at night?
W: Don’t worry. He’ll come back when he gets hungry.
Text 3
W: Welcome to our show, Mr. Johnson. So what advice do you give to young people on starting
a business?
M: Well, most of my failures have come from trying to sell something that people didn’t want. So
my advice is to do your homework to find out what people want.
Text 4
M: Wayne is sick today. Can you come to the office?
W: But it’s my day off today.
M: I know. I’ll pay you extra.
W: OK, OK. I’m going to walk to my car. See you soon.
Text 5
W: Where do your grandparents come from?
M: My mom’s parents were born in the US, but my dad’s parents come from Turkey. How about
you?
W: I think all my grandparents come from Germany, the country we learned from our history
classes.
Text 6
W: Hi Stewart. Do you have a few minutes?
M: Sure. What’s up?
W: ⑥I’m thinking about the plan for the staff Christmas dinner. Do you think we should go
somewhere that serves traditional food, or go for something more unusual?
M: That’s a tricky question. ⑥⑦I think you should email everyone in our office and take a
vote.
W: Good idea! I’ll do that. Thanks Stewart!
M: My pleasure.
Text 7
M: ⑧Are you okay? You look so worried.
W: I can’t stop thinking about that awful story.
M: Did you read it in the newspaper or see it from TV?
W: Neither. ⑨I just listened to the radio this morning.
M: Huh? Which one?
W: The one is about the little girl who got lost three days ago. And now she is still not found. It
makes me worry about the safety of our daughter.
M: Don’t worry. Debbie is a good girl and we’ll take care of her.
W: OK. ⑩I’ll pick her up from school every day. You’ll tell her how to protect herself well.
M: No problem.
Text 8
W: Good morning, can I help you?
M: Yes. I’d like to book a single room from August 18th to 21st in your hotel.
W: OK. ⑪Please don’t hang up on me. I’ll check our reservations. Hmm... I’m afraid we don’t
have any single rooms available for those days. What about a double room instead?
M: That’s fine. ⑬My name is Jack Brown, and the number is 362﹣6833.
W: Good. ⑫I’d like to confirm your reservation. A double room including breakfast for Mr.
Brown at 480 yuan per night from August 18th to 21st.
M: ⑫Right.
Text 9W: Excuse me, I’m doing a report about the life of office workers. Could you tell me what you do
on a typical day?
M: Yes. ⑭I get up at 6:30 on weekdays and then I spend 15 minutes having a wash and
brushing my teeth. Next, I spend another 15 minutes getting myself some coffee and
finishing it. After that, I leave the house and walk to the bus station.
W: Don’t you have breakfast?
M: Oh, I have breakfast in the canteen.
W: ⑮What kind of things do you have for breakfast?
M: I used to have toast or cereal. ⑮Now I have porridge or something warm. Oh, I start work
at 8 o’clock. ⑯I organize the operating list. And I generally have another coffee at about
8:30 while I’ve sent for my first patient. Er... then I do the operations during the course
of the day.
W: Good. When do you go home?
M: I can finish at any time from six to eight at night.
W: ⑰Well, how do you get home?
M: I usually take the No.15 bus. ⑰But today my friend will pick me up in the car. That saves a
bit of time.
16. What is the man?
A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A shop assistant.
解析：此题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文男士所说的话“I organize
the operating list…during the course of the day”可知，男士应该是一名医生。故选B。
Text 10
M: The Ministry of Education released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students
from carrying mobile phones to school. ⑱The policy aims to improve students’ focus on
study and fight addiction to the Internet and games. According to a 2020 report by the
China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million Internet users under the
age of 18. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms children’s eyesight,
cervical vertebrae and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization.
So many schools have taken measures to limit students’ phone use on campus now. Zhou
Dandan, an English teacher in Beijing said, “Before the new regulation, many students played
games during class. Most students lack self-discipline. Spending too much time on the phone
will distract them and prevent them from learning.” And Li Jisen, an 18-year-old student,
agreed with the new policy.
⑲However, Liu Yanping, the principal, said, “It’s unwise to take a ‘one size fits all’
approach. You can’t simply cut students off from the Internet in the digital era.” And
Kathy Chen, a parent from Shanghai, allowed her daughter to take her phone to school. Chen
said it’s more important to cultivate kids’ ability to self-manage and form good habits of
phone usage.
⑳As for me, I think all the arguments mentioned above are reasonable. I’m not sure
what to say about this policy. If you want to know more about different opinions, please
subscribe to our WeChat official account.
重点词汇：
tricky /ˈtrɪki/ adj. 难办的；难对付的 take a vote投票表决
cereal /ˈsɪəriəl/ n. 谷类食物 during the course of在……期间
restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ v. 限制 eyesight /ˈaɪsaɪt/ n. 视力
cervical vertebra颈椎 take measures to采取措施
distract /dɪˈstrækt/ v. 转移（注意力），使分心
one size fits all一刀切 cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v. 培养
二、完形填空详解
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业
经历和个人成长。
【小题41】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为
人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. lab实验室；D.farm农场。根据前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet(兽医)in San Diego, had reached a point
of burnout in his career. ”可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选
B项。
【小题42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为
人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法做到；C. intended
打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知，应是努力
应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A项。
【小题43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会
被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted收养；D. selected选择。根据前
文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”结合选项可知，应是“如果动物在7天内没
有被收养，就会被安乐死”符合实际。故选C项。
【小题44】考查动词词义辨析。句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑
辞职。A. assessing评估；B. advancing发展；C. delaying延迟；D. quitting离开。根据前文
“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让
他考虑辞职。故选D项。
【小题45】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可
归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned提到；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认
识；D. encountered偶然碰到。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知，
在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
【小题46】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A.
regretful遗憾的；B. desperate渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文
“shared his dog's suffering. ”可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故
选B项。
【小题47】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A.
delivered递送；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；
D. returned退还。根据前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可
知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C项。
【小题48】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说：“谢谢你没有
忽视我。”A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting(使)疼痛；C. blaming指责；D. bothering打扰。根据
前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he____5_ _a homeless man with a dog
suffering from a visible skin issue. ”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽
视他。故选A项。
【小题49】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。
A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章；C. firm公司；D. research研究。根据下文“Stewart began
working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以
是激发了他的新篇章。故选B项。
【小题50】考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己
的力量做出改变。A. have a try试试；B. keep a balance保持平衡；C. make a difference有影
响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vetduring his
free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改
变”。故选C项。
【小题51】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他
们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织“街头兽医项目”。A.
free免费的；B. safe平安的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据后文“in2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet. ”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组
织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A项。
【小题52】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与
无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decisions决定；B. connections连接；C. discussions讨论；D.
competitions比赛。根据后文"Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering. 15 to
those facing awful circumstances. ”可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作
最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B项。
【小题53】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他
们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. generally
通常。根据前文“Over a nine-year period, he provided_11_medicalcare for over 1, 000
homeless people and their pets"可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单
地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C项。
【小题54】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他
们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow跟随；C. test测试；D. restore恢复。
根据后文“their faith in humanity”结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”符
合实际。故选D项。
【小题55】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶
劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。根
据前文“Stewart helps 14_their faith in humanity. ”可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性
的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A项。
