【灿烂六月·高考金8 卷】
备战2026 年高考英语模拟卷（天津卷01）
第I 卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Do you know who designed the mascots of the World Games 2025 Chengdu?
—________. I really have no ideas.
A．You got me there
B．Hold your horses
C．You bet
D．You have a point
there
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道2025 年成都世界运动会的吉祥物是谁设计的吗？——这可难倒
我了。我真的不知道。A. You got me there 这可难倒我了，你问住我了；B. Hold your horses 别急，慢慢来；
C. You bet 当然，肯定；D. You have a point there 你说得有道理。结合“I really have no ideas.”可知，空格处
应表达“不知道，被问住了”的含义，故用You got me there。故选A。
2．When referring to the rescue, one survivor of the flood mentioned the kindness from the total strangers,
emphasizing that people were helping each other without ______.
A．conservation
B．observation
C．preservation
D．reservation
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在谈到救援时，一位洪水幸存者提到了陌生人的善意，强调人们毫无
保留地互相帮助。A. conservation 保护，保存；B. observation 观察；C. preservation 保存，维护；D.
reservation 保留。根据“people were helping each other”可知，reservation“保留”符合题意，构成固定搭配
without reservation“毫无保留地”，可描述人们无私互助的状态。故选D。
3．He had been dropped off at a railway station by his wife as the first part of an _________ plan to fake his death
and to mislead insurance companies and the police.
A．elaborate
B．emergent
C．elegant
D．efficient
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被妻子送到火车站，这是伪造自己死亡并误导保险公司和警察的一
个复杂计划的第一步。A. elaborate 精心策划的、复杂的；B. emergent 紧急的；C. elegant 优雅的；D.
efficient 效率高的。根据句意，伪造死亡并误导警方和保险公司的计划需高度细致和周密，而elaborate 恰
能体现这种精心设计的复杂性，贴合语境逻辑。故选A。
4．At first, I was ________ by the thought of cooking in the snow, rain and northerly winds of a British winter.
But, surprisingly, it has become one of the joys of my life.
A．fascinated
B．motivated
C．inspired
D．overwhelmed
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，对于在英国冬天的雪、雨和北风中烹饪的想法，我感到不知
所措。但令人惊讶的是，它却成了我生活中的一大乐趣。 A. fascinated 入迷的；感兴趣的；B. motivated 有
积极性的；C. inspired 受启发的；有灵感的；D. overwhelmed 被压垮的；不知所措的。在句子中作表语，
描述主语I 的状态，意为“不知所措”，准确传达了起初因恶劣环境产生的负面情绪（如恐惧或压力），
与后文joys 形成强烈反差，符合逻辑。故选D。
5．Thanks to the policy of poverty alleviation (减轻), children in remote mountain areas can basic education.
A．account for
B．be relevant to
C．be aware of
D．have access to
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了扶贫政策，偏远山区的孩子们能够接受基础教育。A. account
for 解释，说明；占……比例；B. be relevant to 与……相关；C. be aware of 意识到；D. have access to 有机会
获得，能够接触到。根据“Thanks to the policy of poverty alleviation”以及“basic education”可知，扶贫政策
让偏远山区孩子有机会接受基础教育，have access to 符合语境。故选D。
6．Residents were warned not to be wasteful with water, ________ the low rainfall this year.
A．in spite of
B．in view of
C．regardless of
D．in honor of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于今年降雨量少，居民们被警告不要浪费水。A. in spite of 尽管；B.
in view of 鉴于，由于；C. regardless of 不管；D. in honor of 为了纪念。根据句意，空格处需填入表示因果
关系的短语，说明“降雨量少”是“被警告不要浪费水”的原因，故选B 项。
7．She is ________ the most inventive coder on the team, routinely delivering elegant solutions weeks ahead of
aggressive deadlines.
A．submissively
B．faithfully
C．profitably
D．arguably
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她可以说是团队里最有创造力的程序员，经常能在紧张的截止日期前
几周就给出优雅的解决方案。A. submissively 顺从地；B. faithfully 忠实地；C. profitably 有利可图地；D.
arguably 可以说，大概。根据“routinely delivering elegant solutions weeks ahead of aggressive deadlines”可知，
句子表达对她能力的肯定，支持“她是最有创造力的”这一评价，arguably“可以说，大概”符合题意，常
用于表达观点时留有余地，但实际带有肯定倾向。故选D。
8．Jessica ________ to visit her grandma when she was in Beijing, but she was occupied with work.
A．was intending
B．intended
C．has intended
D．had intended
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：杰西卡原本打算在北京的时候去看望她的奶奶，但她工作太忙了。根据“but
she was occupied with work.”可知，杰西卡原本打算去看望她的奶奶，但是没有去，had intended to do sth.
表示“原本打算做某事（但实际上没做）”符合句意。故选D 项。
9．She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she as well as her brothers ________.
A．was following
B．were following
C．were being followedD．was being followed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她匆匆跑回家，一次都没有回头看看她和她的兄弟们是否被跟
踪。空处为从句的谓语动词。根据句子“She hurriedly ran home”的语境可知，这里是说她在跑回家的过程
中担心自己和兄弟们是否正被人跟踪，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being + 过
去分词”。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面
的主语是 she，是第三人称单数，所以be 动词要用was。故选D。
10．The scientist claimed___________ a major breakthrough in medical research last year, but no evidence has
been provided so far
A．to make
B．to have made
C．to be making
D．making
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，科学家声称在医学研究上取得了重大突破，但至今未提供证据。
动词claim 后通常接不定式（to + verb），表示“声称做某事”。当“声称”的动作发生在过去，而“声称
的内容”（取得突破）发生在“声称”的动作之前时，需使用不定式的完成式（to have + 过去分词）来表
达这种时间先后关系。故选B。
11．To our great joy, the problem, ________ for a number of years, has been settled recently.
A．having discussed
B．being discussed
C．discussed
D．to be discussed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们非常高兴的是，这个已经被讨论了数年的问题，最近得到了解决。
本句谓语为has been settled，此处为非谓语动词，且the problem 与discuss“讨论”为被动关系，根据“has
been settled recently”可知，“讨论”动作已完成、结束，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故选C。
12．________, the team of volunteers sprang into action, ensuring that every child received a meal.
A．The funds finally secured
B．The funds are finally secured
C．The funds finally being secured
D．Having been finally secured
【答案】A
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：资金终于到位，志愿者团队立即行动起来，确保每个孩子都有饭吃。
分析知，本句已有谓语动词sprang，所以空处动词应用非谓语形式，B 项排除，secured 的逻辑主语应该是
The funds，所以D 项排除，所以空处应是“名词+非谓语”形式的独立主格形式，逻辑主语The funds 和
secured 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选A 项。
13．Tony discovered a sense of purpose, ________ helping others gave his life new meaning.
A．where
B．which
C．why
D．that
【答案】D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：托尼发现了一种使命感，即帮助他人给他的生活带来了新的意义。空处
引导同位语从句，用来解释说明a snese of purpose，且从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用that 引导同位
语从句，故选D。
14．In today’s society ______ temptations and distractions are found everywhere, self-discipline is one of the most
important qualities, if not the most important.
A．where
B．which
C．that
D．whose
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在当今社会，诱惑和干扰无处不在，自律是最重要的品质之一，如果不是
最重要的品质的话。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词society，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应
用where，故填A。
15．In this company, job commitments are the major principle. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A．Only with hard work
B．Only hard work
C．With hard work D．So hard do you
work
【答案】A
【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：在这家公司，对工作的承诺是最重要的原则。只有努力工作，你才能希望
高工资。题干中是Only+状语(从句）放在句首，(主句）句中用部分倒装语序，题干中助动词can 位于主语
you 前，是部分倒装，故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳
选项。
I will always love my mother. During the last four years of her life, Mom fought a brave battle against cancer
but 16 . During that time she lost her health, her hair, and 40 pounds. She was in and out of the hospital
more times than I could count. In the end as her life’s 17 faded away, we all 18 at her bedside
and said goodbye. She was only 55 years old.
For a long while after her death, I was 19 and cross (脾气暴躁的) with God. My own health
20 and I caught double pneumonia. 21 my body healed and my heart as well. It was the love of my
children that 22 pulled me out of my despair and helped me to begin to live again. 23 , I
continued to ask God why my Mom had to die so young.
Only years later I came to 24 what Mom had done in those last four years of her life. 25
cancer was beating her body, it certainly wasn’t beating her soul. Mom lived as if she had 26 lived
before. Even with cancer she worked outside our home and 27 the lives of her co-workers with her
gentle humor and kind spirit. She reconnected with old friends she hadn’t seen in years and made 28
memories with each one of them. She and my Dad 29 closer than I had ever seen them before. There
was a 30 and a tenderness between them that moved us all. During her time with us, she 31
our souls with her love and she helped us to grow 32 enough to go on without her.
In her last four years Mom 33 her mission. She showed us how to love God. She showed us
how to meet death. She showed us that fear always flees when meeting 34 . She showed us that to live
life is to love life, no matter how much pain you have and no matter how much time you have 35 .
Thanks Mom! I will always love you.
16．A．won
B．got
C．caught
D．lost
17．A．energy
B．talent
C．power
D．ability
18．A．looked
B．lay
C．gathered
D．reached
19．A．confused
B．depressed
C．bored
D．amazed
20．A．ran out
B．turned down
C．picked up
D．broke down
21．A．In time
B．In advance
C．In return
D．In turn
22．A．immediately
B．repeatedly
C．frequently
D．eventually
23．A．Thus
B．Instead
C．Still
D．Even
24．A．expect
B．know
C．notice
D．gain
25．A．Once
B．Since
C．While
D．As
26．A．always
B．never
C．almost
D．ever
27．A．lived
B．devoted
C．made
D．lightened
28．A．similar
B．vague
C．wonderful
D．same
29．A．stayed
B．grew
C．sat
D．approached
30．A．love
B．patience
C．honesty
D．wisdom
31．A．brightened
B．carried
C．widened
D．enlarged
32．A．smart
B．considerate
C．strong
D．faithful
33．A．called
B．completed
C．made
D．put
34．A．difficulties
B．encouragement
C．pain
D．optimism
35．A．spent
B．spared
C．left
D．took
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的母亲在生命最后四年与癌症抗争，用积极态度传递爱与
勇气，让作者领悟生命意义的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她生命的最后四年里，妈妈勇敢地与癌症抗争，但还是失败了。A. won
赢得；B. got 得到；C. caught 抓住；D. lost 输掉（比赛、战斗、争论等）。根据后文“During that time she
lost her health, her hair, and 40 pounds. She was in and out of the hospital more times than I could count.”以及后
文“at her bedside and said goodbye. She was only 55 years old.”可知，母亲和癌症的斗争以失败告终。故选D
项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当她生命的活力逐渐消逝时，我们都聚集在她的床边告别。A.
energy 活力；B. talent 天赋；C. power 权力；D. ability 能力。根据后文“faded away”可知，指生命的活力消
失，应用energy。故选A 项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，当她生命的活力逐渐消逝时，我们都聚集在她的床边告别。A.
looked 看；B. lay 躺；C. gathered 聚集；D. reached 到达。根据常识和后文“at her bedside and said goodbye”
可知，母亲要去世了，所以聚在她床边告别。故选C 项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去世后的很长一段时间里，我很沮丧，还对上帝发脾气。A. confused
困惑的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. bored 无聊的；D. amazed 惊讶的。根据下文“cross (脾气暴躁的) with
God”可知，母亲离世是悲痛的事，“depressed”符合失去亲人后的情绪状态，故选B 项。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的身体垮了，还得了双肺肺炎。A. ran out 用完；B. turned down 拒绝；
C. picked up 捡起；D. broke down(身体)垮掉。根据后文“I caught double pneumonia”可知，作者的健康出了
问题。故选D 项。
21．考查介词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的身体痊愈了，我的心灵也好了。A. In time 随着时间的推移；
B. In advance 提前；C. In return 作为回报；D. In turn 反过来。根据后文“my body healed and my heart as
well”和“pulled me out of my despair and helped me to begin to live again.”可知，此处指身体垮掉的作者在家
人的关爱下，身体和心灵渐渐地痊愈了。故选A 项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：是孩子们的爱最终把我从绝望中拉了出来，帮助我重新开始生活。A.
immediately 立刻；B. repeatedly 反复地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. eventually 最终。根据后文“pulled me out
of my despair and helped me”可知，母亲去世后一度消沉的作者，最终在孩子们的爱中恢复了。故选D 项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是继续问上帝，为什么我的母亲要这么年轻就去世。A.
Thus 因此；B. Instead 反而；C. Still 尽管如此；D. Even 甚至。根据后文“I continued to ask God why my
Mom had to die so young.”可知，尽管作者的身体和心灵愈合了，还是不停地问上帝，为什么妈妈那么年轻
就死了。故选C 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我才明白妈妈在她生命的最后四年里所做的一切。A. expect 期待；
B. know 明白；C. notice 注意到；D. gain 获得。根据后文“what Mom had done in those last four years of her
life”可知，多年后才明白妈妈在她生命的最后四年里所做的一切。故选B 项。
25．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然癌症在摧残她的身体，但无疑没有摧残她的灵魂。A. Once 一旦；
B. Since 自从；C. While 虽然；D. As 因为。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while；虽然as 也
有此意，但引导让步状语从句，需要使用倒装结构。故选C 项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈活得像以前从未活过一样。A. always 总是；B. never 从未；C. almost
几乎；D. ever 曾经。根据后文“Even with cancer she worked outside our home and... the lives of her co-
workers with her gentle, humor and kind spirit. ”可知，作者的母亲虽然患有癌症，但生活很积极，一直在忙
碌，就像从未活过那样来度过自己最后的时光。故选B 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使得了癌症，她也在我们家外面工作，用她温柔的幽默和善良的精神照
亮了同事们的生活。A. lived 生活；B. devoted 奉献；C. made 制作；D. lightened 照亮。根据后文“the lives
of her co-workers with her gentle, humor and kind spirit”可知，母亲用温柔的幽默和善良的精神照亮了她同事
的生活。故选D 项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她与多年未见的老朋友重新取得联系，并与每个人都留下了美好的回忆。
A. similar 相似的；B. vague 模糊的；C. wonderful 美好的；D. same 相同的。根据常识和上文“She
reconnected with old friends she hadn’t seen in years and made”可知，母亲与老朋友联系，给他们每个人留下
了美好的回忆。故选C 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和爸爸的关系比我以前看到的任何时候都更亲密。A. stayed 停留；B.
grew 变得；C. sat 坐；D. approached 接近。根据后文“closer than I had ever seem them before”可知，此处指
父母的关系变得亲密，grow 符合语境。故选B 项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间有一种爱和温柔，感动了我们所有人。A. love 爱；B. patience 耐
心；C. honesty 诚实；D. wisdom 智慧。根据后文“and a tenderness between them that moved us all”可知，指
父母之间的爱感动了所有人。故选A 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她陪伴我们的日子里，她用爱照亮了我们的灵魂，帮助我们变得足够坚
强，即使没有她也能继续生活。A. brightened 照亮；B. carried 携带；C. widened 拓宽；D. enlarged 扩大。
根据后文“our souls with her love”可知，指用爱点亮灵魂，brighten 符合语境。故选A 项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她陪伴我们的日子里，她用爱照亮了我们的灵魂，帮助我们变得足够
坚强，即使没有她也能继续生活。A. smart 聪明的；B. considerate 体贴的；C. strong 坚强的；D. faithful 忠
诚的。根据上文“she helped us to grow”可知，母亲用自己的爱帮助作者他们变得更加坚强，即使没有她也
能坚持下去。故选C 项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生命的最后四年里，妈妈完成了她的使命。A. called 称呼；B. completed
完成；C. made 制作；D. put 放置。后文提到母亲“教我们如何爱上帝、面对死亡”等，这些都是她的“使
命”，“completed”表示“完成”，符合“生命结束前达成目标”的语境。故选B 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，当面对乐观时，恐惧总会消散。A. difficulties 困难；B.
encouragement 鼓励；C. pain 痛苦；D. optimism 乐观。根据上文“She showed us how to love God. She
showed us how to meet death.”可知，母亲是一个乐观的人，她告诉我们，面对乐观，恐惧总是会消失。故
选D 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，生活就是热爱生活，无论你有多痛苦，无论你还剩下多少时
间。A. spent 花费；B. spared 抽出；C. left 剩下；D. took 带走。根据上文“no matter how much time you
have”以及结合 “生命最后阶段”的语境可知，指剩下多少时间，应用leave。故选C 项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a
paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the
stations and farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.
Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro
stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of service
Open: 5 a.m Mon—Fri 7 a.m. Sat—Sun.
Close: midnight Sun—Thurs. 3 a.m. Fri—Sat. nights
Last train times vary. To avoid ( 避免) missing the last train, please check the last train times posted
in stations.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25.
Fares for the senior/disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and
Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled
farecards, or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetropensDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail
services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips
·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods — before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
36．What should you know about farecard machines?
A．They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B．They are connected to change machines.
C．They offer special service to the elderly.
D．They make change for no more than $5.
37．At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?
A．At midnight.
B．At 3 a.m.
C．At 5 a.m.
D．At 7 p.m.
38．What is the fare for a senior citizen when paying with a SmarTrip card on Metrobus?
A．1.35.
B．1.25.
C．0.625.
D．0.675.
39．What is good about a SmarTrip card?
A．It is convenient for old people.
B．It saves money for its users.
C．It can be bought at any time.
D．It is sold on the Internet.
40．Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A．202-962-1195.
B．202-962-1100.
C．202-673-7000.
D．202-673-8000.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了地铁指南，包括地铁票卡、运营时间、地铁巴士票价、老年人
和残疾人优惠以及旅行小贴士等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据Metrorail (地铁)部分“Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills
because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.(每个
车站都有票卡机。带上小面额的钞票，因为车站没有找零机，票卡机最多只能提供5 美元的零钱。)”可知，
票卡机找零不超过5 美元。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据Hours of service 部分“Close: midnight Sun—Thurs. 3 a.m. Fri—Sat. nights.(关闭时间：
周日到周四午夜，周五到周六凌晨3 点。)”可知，地铁周六凌晨3 点停止服务。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Metrobus 部分“When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25.(使用SmarTrip 卡
支付时，票价为1.25 美元。)”和Fares for the senior/disabled customers 部分“Senior citizens 65 and older
and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.(65 岁及以上的老年人和残疾人可以享受正常票价的
一半。)”可知，老年人在地铁巴士上用SmarTrip 卡支付的费用是正常票价的一半，即0.625 美元。故选
C。
39．细节理解题。根据Metrobus 部分“When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a
SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25.(用零钱支付时，票价是1.35 美元。用SmarTrip 卡支付时，票价是1.25 美
元。)”可知，SmarTrip 卡为用户节省了钱。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据Travel tips 部分“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost
& Found at 202-962-1195.(如果你在公共汽车、火车或车站丢了东西，请拨打失物招领处的电话202-
962-1195。)”可知，如果在地铁上丢了东西，应该打202-962-1195。故选A。
B
Many people believe Henry Ford invented the car. But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until
1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world’s first car. Many people believe Henry Ford
invented the production line (生产线) that moved a car’s parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to
the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did
was to use other people’s ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of getting
public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford’s most famous race was his first one. It was also the
last race in which he drove the car himself.
The race was in 1901 at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left:
the Winton and Ford. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.
The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain.
And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in
newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a
new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the
beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: “I will build a motor car for most people. It will be large enough for
the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be
built by the best men. It will be so low in price that everybody can afford.”
The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.
Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it.
Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years.
41．What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?
A．He knew how to improve car’s parts.
B．He produced the first car in the world.
C．He improved others’ good ideas.
D．He invented the first production line.
42．Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?
A．To show off his driving skills.
B．To draw public attention.
C．To learn about new technology.
D．To raise money for his new company.
43．What was Henry Ford’s dream according to the text?
A．Producing cars for common people.
B．Building very fast racing cars.
C．Designing more car models.
D．Starting more companies.
44．Why did Henry Ford become famous all over the United States?
A．Because he started a new company.
B．Because he built the first car.
C．Because his car won the race.
D．Because he drove his car so well.
45．What can we infer (推断) about the car before Model T from the passage?
A．The car was not invented until Model T. B．The car was big enough for a whole family.
C．The car was very expensive.
D．Americans didn't want cars.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章纠正对福特的误解，述其改进他人想法、赛车成名，后推低价 T 型车，
圆为普通人造车之梦。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“What Henry Ford did was to use other people’s ideas and make them better. And
he made the whole factory a moving production line. (亨利
福特所做的就是借鉴他人的想法并加以改进。而
・
且他让整个工厂变成了一条移动的生产线。)”可知，福特的做法是改进他人的好想法。故选C 项。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was
the best way of getting public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. (在汽车发展初期，几乎每个汽车
制造商都会让自己的汽车参赛。这是吸引公众关注的最佳方式。亨利
福特决定制造一辆赛车。
・
)”可知，
福特参加1901 年赛车比赛是为了吸引公众关注。故选B 项。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段福特的话“I will build a motor car for most people. It will be large enough for the
family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built
by the best men. It will be so low in price that everybody can afford.(我将为大多数人制造一款汽车。它将对一
家人来说足够大，但又足够小，便于一人操作和保养。它将用最好的材料建造。它将由最优秀的人建造。
它的价格会很低，每个人都能负担得起。)”可知，福特的梦想是为普通大众生产一款汽车。故选A 项。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers
and he became well-known all over the United States. (福特赢得了比赛，击败了温顿汽车。他的名字登上了报
纸，在美国各地声名鹊起。)”可知，福特因其制造的汽车赢得比赛而全美闻名。故选C 项。
45．推理判断题。根据第四段福特的话“It will be so low in price that everybody can afford. (它的价格会很低，
让每个人都买得起。)”及第五段“The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. (T 型车就是这样一款
车，它只卖850 美元。)”可推断，在T 型车出现之前，汽车价格很高，普通人难以承受。故选C 项。
C
17 million Americans with major depressive disorder each year may soon receive a surprising new
prescription: have fun on a virtual reality device.
Engaging in activities that make people with severe depression feel good may seem like overly simplistic
advice. But the science behind this idea, called “behavioral activation”, is well established. Multiple studies have
found that encouraging people to get outside or socialize can help ease the symptoms of depression. Now,
researchers have discovered that engaging in enjoyable activities with a virtual reality system may be as effective in
treating depression as taking depression patients out in the real world. And for those depressed to a level that makes
leaving the house a challenge, it could provide the benefits of getting outside.
A study by the team followed twenty-six people with major depressive disorder. Thirteen people were
assigned traditional behavioral activation, engaging with real life activities by going on outings in their community
or socializing with friends. The other thirteen people received a VR headset to participate in activities ranging from
playing table tennis to touring foreign cities.
After four weeks, both groups saw a significant decrease in their symptoms of depression and their
depression ratings. Moreover, many people who had used the VR devices said the virtual activities had helped push
them to get out of the house and be more involved in in-person activities. A researcher said, “These virtual activities
got their motors running just enough to get out of bed.”
The only negative feedback is learning how to set up the device, as well as the need for alerts or reminders to
keep people accountable for engaging in the behavioral activation. The researchers have since developed a
companion VR behavioral activation app that helps address some of these concerns.
The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to administer virtual
behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment. They also
think more efforts are needed to inform clinicians about how to prescribe VR behavioral activation appropriately.
They believe the cost and ease of many VR platforms make it an easy treatment to scale up.
46．Which of the following is the best example of “behavioral activation” for people with depression?
A．Watching a cooking show on TV at home.
B．Reading mystery novels alone in the study.
C．Participating in a local charity event with others.
D．Playing single player video games on a computer.
47．How did the team conduct the study?
A．By interviewing the patients in hospital.
B．By keeping track of two groups’ transformations.
C．By using VR to simulate the patients’ conditions.
D．By comparing VR therapy with medicine treatment.
48．What does the team think of the VR treatment?
A．Complex.
B．Effective.
C．Secure.
D．Exceptional.
49．What specific aspect do the researchers plan to further explore regarding VR treatment?
A．The suitable strategies for applying VR treatment.
B．The acceptance of the VR treatment for patients.
C．The development of a VR behavioral activation app.
D．The cost of popularizing VR platforms.
50．According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred?
A．VR treatment is already the mainstream in clinics.
B．The VR app will soon replace face-to-face-therapy.
C．Traditional activation has outperformed VR activation.
D．VR success may boost non-traditional therapy research
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟现实技术可能为治疗重度抑郁症患者带来新的希望。
46 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“ But the science behind this idea, called ‘behavioral activation’, is well
established. Multiple studies have found that encouraging people to get outside or socialize can help ease the
symptoms of depression.(但这种被称为“行为激活”的想法背后的科学已经得到了充分证实。多项研究发现，
鼓励人们外出或社交有助于缓解抑郁症的症状)”可知，“行为激活”强调参与社交或户外活动。C 选项
“Participating in a local charity event with others.(与其他人一起参加当地的慈善活动)”符合“社交”的定义，
是“行为激活”的最好例子。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“A study by the team followed twenty-six people with major depressive disorder.
Thirteen people were assigned traditional behavioral activation, engaging with real life activities by going on
outings in their community or socializing with friends. The other thirteen people received a VR headset to
participate in activities ranging from playing table tennis to touring foreign cities.(该团队的一项研究跟踪了26 名
重度抑郁症患者。13 人被分配了传统的行为激活，通过在社区外出或与朋友社交来参与现实生活活动。另
外13 人获得了一个VR 头戴式耳机，参加了从打乒乓球到游览外国城市的各种活动)”可知，该实验研究通
过跟踪两组患者的变化进行对比。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第四段“After four weeks, both groups saw a significant decrease in their symptoms of
depression.(四周后，两组患者的抑郁症状均显著减轻)”及第五段“The researchers have since developed a
companion VR behavioral activation app.(研究人员随后开发了配套的 VR 行为激活应用程序)”可推知，团队
认为VR 治疗是有效的。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways
to administer virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR
treatment.(该团队表示，需要更大规模和更长期的研究来找到管理虚拟行为激活的最佳方法，以及哪些患者
群体可能是VR 治疗的最佳目标)”可知，研究人员计划进一步探索应用VR 治疗的合适策略。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ They believe the cost and ease of many VR platforms make it an easy
treatment to scale up.(他们认为许 VR 平台的成本和易用性使其易于推广)”及全文对VR 治疗有效性的阐述
可推断，VR 治疗的成功可能推动非传统疗法的研究。故选D。
D
How long does it take for a rose to bloom? For a boy to grow into a man? How long does it take to prepare
your favorite meal? How long does it take to build a house with a firm foundation, or travel to your favorite
destination?
My point is that good things take time. The best things in life not only take time, but are worth waiting for.
Why, then, do we yield to the temptation of instant satisfaction? A news piece pops on our Facebook, and we only
read the headline. We prefer articles that we can skim in 2 minutes but they never teach us anything new. We get
annoyed when the waiter takes too long to bring out our food or get angry when traffic keeps us for an extra 10
minutes. We give up when it takes too long to achieve a goal or never start at all.
The best things in life take time, so train yourself to wait patiently for things to come. Patience is something
we can all work on. However, too much patience causes procrastination and inaction which can keep you stuck in a
bad place for a really long time. Passively waiting with no plan of action is not the same thing as having the virtue
of patience. When you think of the virtue of patience, think of Aristotle’s virtue theory and the golden mean… the
golden mean is the perfect midpoint between two extremes.
On one extreme is the lack of patience which causes impatience, intolerance and rashness— on the other
extreme is indifference and inaction. The perfect middle point is a virtuous patient individual who knows how to
wait until it is the right time to act.
So, to achieve your dreams, you have to have just the right amount. Lots of people have “too much patience”
or are comfortable passively waiting and end up wasting time. They are willing to put up with long commutes, bad
relationships and unfulfilling jobs just to pay the bills…… passively waiting keeps people right where they are,
stuck in the status quo(现状).
Living the life you’ve always imagined and achieving your dreams will require you at some point to say
“enough is enough!” In other words, to lose some patience and give yourself a push to achieve your dreams. If you
really want to change your life and achieve your dreams, you will need to work at it. The first step may be when
you finally say to yourself-enough is enough! And the right amount of patience will move you closer.
Be patient enough with yourself so you keep going. Don’t be so patient with yourself that you put off for
tomorrow what you could do today and you will achieve your goals.
51．The author asks several questions to________.
A．show a boy takes a long time to grow into a man
B．highlight it may take a long time to prepare a favourite meal
C．show his interest in building a house with a firm foundation
D．present his concerns about his observing in his life.
52．What is the closest meaning of the underlined words “yield to” in Paragraph 2?
A．stick to
B．give in to
C．hold back
D．hand over to
53．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．We tend to read the news quickly so that we can learn something new.
B．We may fail to be angry if we wait a long time for our food.
C．Too much patience is necessary sometimes for us to achieve our dreams.
D．Too much patience or too little of patience is harmful for to achieve our dreams.
54．According to the author, why do some people prefer to wait passively?
A．Because they have too little patience.
B．Because they have too much patience.
C．Because they are stuck in the status quo.
D．Because they will have to put up with bad relationship.
55．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．The significance of proper amount of patience.
B．The definition of patience.
C．The importance of patience.
D．The way to achieve the goals.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章开篇通过一系列问题引出生活中好事情需要时间这一观点，接着阐述了生
活中人们常急于获得即时满足的现象，随后讨论了耐心的重要性以及过度耐心和缺乏耐心的弊端，最后强
调要拥有适量的耐心以实现梦想。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“How long does it take for a rose to bloom? For a boy to grow into a man?
How long does it take to prepare your favorite meal? How long does it take to build a house with a firm foundation,
or travel to your favorite destination?(一朵玫瑰要多久才能绽放？一个男孩要多久才能长大成人？准备你最喜
欢的饭菜需要多长时间？建造一座有坚实基础的房子或前往你最喜欢的目的地需要多长时间？)”以及第二
段“My point is that good things take time. The best things in life not only take time, but are worth waiting for.( 我
的观点是好事情需要时间。生活中最好的事情不仅需要时间，而且值得等待)”可知，第一段提出了几个问
题，第二段提到观点是好事情需要时间，生活中最好的事情不仅需要时间，而且值得等待，可推理出作者
提出这些问题是为了引出他对生活中观察到的一些现象的看法。故选D 项。
52．词句猜测题。根据第二段“A news piece pops on our Facebook, and we only read the headline. We prefer
articles that we can skim in 2 minutes but they never teach us anything new. We get annoyed when the waiter takes
too long to bring out our food or get angry when traffic keeps us for an extra 10 minutes. We give up when it takes
too long to achieve a goal or never start at all.(一条新闻在我们的Facebook 上弹出，我们只读标题。我们更喜
欢能在2 分钟内浏览完的文章，但它们从来没有教给我们任何新的东西。当服务员上菜太慢时，我们会生
气，或者当交通让我们多等了10 分钟时，我们也会生气。当实现一个目标需要太长时间时，我们会放弃，
或者根本就不开始)”可知，我们很容易屈服于即时满足的诱惑，可推理出“yield to”的意思是“屈服于”，
与“give in to”意思相近，故选B 项。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, too much patience causes procrastination and inaction which can keep
you stuck in a bad place for a really long time.(然而，过多的耐心会导致拖延和无所作为，这会让你长时间陷
入困境。)” 以及第四段“ On one extreme is the lack of patience which causes impatience, intolerance and
rashness— on the other extreme is indifference and inaction.(一种极端是缺乏耐心，导致不耐烦、不宽容和鲁
莽——另一种极端是冷漠和无所作为。)”可知，过多的耐心会导致拖延和无所作为，会让你长时间陷入困
境，而缺乏耐心会导致不耐烦、不宽容和鲁莽，可知过度耐心或缺乏耐心都不利于实现梦想。故选D 项。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段“Lots of people have “too much patience” or are comfortable passively waiting
and end up wasting time.(很多人有“太多的耐心”或者乐于被动等待，最终浪费时间)”可知，有些人喜欢被
动等待是因为他们有太多的耐心。故选B 项。
55．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How long does it take for a rose to bloom? For a boy to grow into a man?
How long does it take to prepare your favorite meal? How long does it take to build a house with a firm foundation,
or travel to your favorite destination?(一朵玫瑰要多久才能绽放？一个男孩要多久才能长大成人？准备你最喜
欢的饭菜需要多长时间？建造一座有坚实基础的房子或前往你最喜欢的目的地需要多长时间？)”、第二段
“A news piece pops on our Facebook, and we only read the headline. We prefer articles that we can skim in 2
minutes but they never teach us anything new. We get annoyed when the waiter takes too long to bring out our food
or get angry when traffic keeps us for an extra 10 minutes. We give up when it takes too long to achieve a goal or
never start at all.(一条新闻在我们的Facebook 上弹出，我们只读标题。我们更喜欢能在2 分钟内浏览完的文
章，但它们从来没有教给我们任何新的东西。当服务员上菜太慢时，我们会生气，或者当交通让我们多等
了10 分钟时，我们也会生气。当实现一个目标需要太长时间时，我们会放弃，或者根本就不开始)”、第三
段“However, too much patience causes procrastination and inaction which can keep you stuck in a bad place for a
really long time.(然而，过多的耐心会导致拖延和无所作为，这会让你长时间陷入困境。)”以及最后一段
“ Be patient enough with yourself so you keep going. Don’t be so patient with yourself that you put off for
tomorrow what you could do today and you will achieve your goals(对自己保持足够的耐心，这样你才能坚持下
去。但也不要过于迁就自己，以至于把今天能做的事拖到明天——这样你就会实现目标)”可知，文章开篇
通过一系列问题引出好事情需要时间这一观点，接着阐述了生活中人们常急于获得即时满足的现象，随后
讨论了耐心的重要性以及过度耐心和缺乏耐心的弊端，最后强调要拥有适量的耐心以实现梦想。由此可知，
文章主要讨论的是适量耐心的重要性。故选A 项。
第II 卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
The autumn wind woke me up from my dream. I took a deep breath and looked around. Suddenly I saw two
people approaching me. As there was no one else in the park. they caught my attention immediately.
The two people were getting closer and I heard them laughing. At first, this laugh made me annoyed as if
they had broken my unity with this park and disturbed my thoughts. But all of a sudden, I noticed the age of them
— they were old. I could not clearly identify their age, but the woman looked as old as my grandmother. She had
grey hair, blue eyes. And a smile on her face. And all the time she was looking at HIM...
“Jim, I think we should change the park. It’s the same every Saturday. You know...” “Sus! Hug me.”— that
was all he said. He looked at her, smiled and gave her a hug.
At this very moment, I saw an old but strong man who knew his wife, and no matter how often she could be
complaining, he loved her! I imagined the many things they might go through together — so many hardships that
might make them cry, all the problems that they might be experiencing right now and the probability that one of
them would outlive the other. And the one that outlives will think the life they spent together was the most
beautiful period of their life.
They left, and I was sitting on my bench, shocked, and I had a special feeling in my heart. This feeling was
hope! The old couple with all the complaints and tons of mistakes behind their backs made me realize that it was
happiness that mattered in life. Eventually, all people would get old and die, and what made a difference was the
person you had dedicated your life to. I made a wish — waking up one day, being old and feeling proud of being
together with the person I loved to overcome all the obstacles and fight for happiness.
56．Why did the author become angry at the old couple’s laugh?(no more than 15 words)
57．How did the author understand what she saw later?(no more than 10 words)
58．What did the author learn from the old couple?(no more than 10 words)
59．What does the underlined word “outlive” mean in the last paragraph but one?(no more than 3 words)
60．How do you find the old couple? How does the author’s experience inspire you? Please express it in your own
words.(no more than 25 words)
【答案】56．Because it broke her unity with the park and disturbed her thoughts. 57．She saw their deep
love. 58．Happiness matters in life. 59．Live longer than. 60．They’re lovely. Their love inspires me
to value my loved ones.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者秋日公园中初厌老夫妇笑声，后见二人相拥显深情，由此领悟
幸福珍贵，期许与爱人共度一生、追寻幸福。
56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“At first, this laugh made me annoyed as if they had broken my unity with
this park and disturbed my thoughts.( 起初，这种笑声让我很恼火，好像他们破坏了我和这个公园的统一，
扰乱了我的思想)”可知，作者对老夫妇的笑声感到生气是因为这破坏了她与公园的统一，扰乱了她的思想。
故答案是：Because it broke her unity with the park and disturbed her thoughts.
57．考查细节理解、根据第四段中“At this very moment. I saw an old but strong man who knew his wife, and
no matter how often she could be complaining, he loved her!( 就在这一刻。我看到了一个年老但强壮的男人，
他了解他的妻子，不管她多么频繁地抱怨，他都爱她！)”可知，作者后来看到他们深厚的爱。故答案是：
She saw their deep love.
58．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“The old couple with all the complaints and tons of mistakes behind their
backs made me realize that it was happiness that mattered in life.( 那对老夫妇把曾经的抱怨和错误都抛在身后，
这让我意识到生活中最重要的是幸福)”可知，作者从这对老夫妇身上明白了幸福在生活中很重要。故答案
是：Happiness matters in life.
59．考查词句猜测。根据划线单词句中“…they might be experiencing right now and the probability that one of
them would outlive the other.( 他们现在可能经历的所有问题，以及其中一个比另一个outlive 的可能性)”以
及倒数第二段中“And the one that outlives will think the life they spent together was the most beautiful period of
their life.( 而活得久的人会认为他们一起度过的时光是他们一生中最美好的时光)”可知，划线单词所在句意
为“他们现在可能经历的所有问题，以及其中一个比另一个活得更久的可能性”。故可猜测划线单词
outlive 意为“活得更久”。故答案是：Live longer.
60．考查主观评价。本题为开放性题目，答案符合逻辑，且词数不超过25 即可。我觉得那对老夫妇是可爱
的，他们的爱激励我珍惜我所爱的人。故答案是：They’re lovely. Their love inspires me to value my loved
ones.
第二节：书面表达(满分25 分)
61．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校校报英语专栏正在为“英语文化节”招募志愿者，负责辩论赛和
演讲比赛的志愿服务工作，请你写一封邮件应征，主要内容包括：
（1）表达写信意向；
（2）陈述应征目的；
（3）说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出、不计入总词数；
Dear teachers,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
Yours truly,
Li Jin
【答案】范文
Dear teachers,
I’m Li Jin, a 12th grader from our school. I’m writing to express my strong interest as a volunteer for our
school’s English Festival.
With the aim of contributing to the success of our English Culture Festival, I believe my love for English and
enthusiasm for promoting its usage would help me play an active role.
I have been actively involved in various club activities and school events, developing strong teamwork and
communication skills. I’m a patient, responsible, and cheerful person who enjoys working with others and tackling
challenges. Also, I’m confident in my English communication ability, which will allow me to support contestants
and teachers during the events.
I’d be grateful for the chance to be part of this event and learn and grow. Thank you for considering my
application.
Yours truly,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校报英语专栏正在为“英语文化节”招募志愿者，要求考生写一封应
征邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目标：aim → goal/purpose
热情：enthusiasm → passion
应对：tackle → cope with
考虑：consider→ take...into consideration
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have been actively involved in various club activities and school events, developing strong teamwork and
communication skills.
拓展句：I have been actively involved in various club activities and school events, which have helped me develop
strong teamwork and communication skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to express my strong interest as a volunteer for our school’s English Festival.
(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] With the aim of contributing to the success of our English Festival, I believe my love for English and
enthusiasm for promoting its usage would help me play an active role. (运用了省略连词that 的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Also, I’m confident in my English communication ability, which will allow me to support contestants
and teachers during the events. (运用了关系代词which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
