专题六 动词的时态和语态
高考真题
1.【2025 年全国高考一卷】“The players’ personalities ______ (reveal) during the game, and
one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
答案：are revealed.
解析：考查动词语态。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语the players’
personalities 与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语
态，主语为复数，be 动词用are。
2.【2025 年北京卷】By the time you brushed your teeth, you ______ (make) several decisions
even without noticing.
答案：had made.
解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在
过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。
3.【2025 年北京卷】Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better
outcomes ______ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
答案：are achieved.
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、
习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes 和动词achieve“实现”之间是被
动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes 是复数，be 动词应用are。
4.【2024 年新高考II 卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be) also
Shakespeare’s concerns.
答案：were
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本
句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数，所以谓语动词用were。
5.【2024 年新高考II 卷】Two years later, a six - meter - tall pavilion, inspired by The Peny
Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firos Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s
birthplace.
答案：was built
解析：考查时态和语态。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本
句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six - meter - tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被
动关系，所以用被动语态。
6.【2024 年浙江卷1 月】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it
would help even more if they could sometimes ________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the
biggest sausage fan desn’t want to eat them every day.
答案：be offered
解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。动词offer 意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主
语they 代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could 后动词应用原形，所以填be offered。
7.【2024 年新高考I 卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ______ (walk)
visitors through a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant
species came to Britain for the first time.
答案：walks
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。walk sb. through 意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓
语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden 为单数，谓语
动词应用第三人称单数形式。
8.【2023 年浙江卷1 月】Citizens of higher social classes ________(permit) to live closer to the
center of the circles.
答案：were permitted
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语“Citizens of higher social classes”
构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时，故填were permitted。
9.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew
up.
答案：wished
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish 作本句谓语，和主语I 之间是主
动关系，根据后文的grew 可知用一般过去时，故填wished。
10.【2023 年全国乙卷】Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ________(amaze)
by the co - existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产)
while constantly growing.
答案：was amazed
解析：这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗
产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I 和动词amaze 之间为被动关
系，所以用被动语态，故填was amazed。
最新试题
1.【2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模】An oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and
______ (bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales.
答案：brought
解析：此处是and 连接的并列谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，空处应和made 保持一致，用
动词过去式，故填brought。
2.【2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模】“Over the next three or four million years, the blue
whales grew 10 times bigger than they ______ (be),” the scientists said.
答案：had been
解析：结合句意可知，此处be 表示的动作发生在动词“grew”之前，表示过去的过去，故
用过去完成时，故填had been。
3.【2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考】According to data from on - demand service
platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the
upcoming holiday ______ (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of
growth rate.
答案：compared
解析：句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Zibo 是被比较，因此空格处用过去分
词表被动，故填compared。
4.【2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模】Since the campaign began, 12 national collections have been
set up. There are 700 collections in total, ______ (find) all over the UK, Ireland and the Channel
Islands.
答案：found
解析：空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰collections，find 与collections 构成被动关系，故用
过去分词作定语 ，故填found。
5.【2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模】Some great African civilizations such as the Great
Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly organized society, which was developed, ______
(stand) out in trade and grew stronger in culture.
答案：stood
解析：根据空前was 和后文and grew 可知，空处为并列谓语之一，句子描述过去发生的动
作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式stood，故填stood。
6.【2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模】Between 11 and 15 million Africans ______ (ship)
overseas and sold into slavery. Over the years, the wars have become into a more complex and
complicated problem.
答案：were shipped
解析：空处是句子的谓语动词，主语Africans 与动词ship“运送；船运”之间为被动关系，
且此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be 动词需用
were，故填were shipped。
7.【2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三上学期月考】With the assistance of the club, he,
together with other 5 students ______ (give) the opportunity to visit the Shaolin Temple in China’s
Henan province.
答案：was given
解析：分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词；根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般
过去时；主语为“he”，单数，和动词“give”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填was
given。
8.【2025·浙江省Z20 名校联盟高三第一次联考】The trend for Indian film production
companies to become partners with western filmmakers ______ (link) to the overall growth of the
industry and its patterns as well.
答案：is linked
解析：空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是一种趋势或者状态，所以应该使用一般现
在时；主语The trend 是单数，且与link 之间为被动关系，所以需要使用一般现在时的被动
语态，be 动词用is，故填is linked。
9.【2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8 月联考】Since June 2020, the Laos - China Railway
Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of
the trainees, ______ （assign）specific positions.
答案：have been assigned
解析：空格处作谓语，根据前一分句可推知主语over 90 percent of the trainees 与assign 之间
为被动关系，且根据时间状语since 可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been
assigned。
10.【2025·江苏省常州市五校联考】They ______ (compare) genetic “nappers” with “non -
nappers” among 35,000 people aged 40 to 69 who participated in the UK Biobank project.
答案：compared
解析：本句是who 引导的定语从句，compare 为主句谓语，根据participated 可知，用一般
过去时，故填compared。
11.【2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考】This ______ (conclude) in the culture meetings, which
provide a solid basis for the promotion of cultural diversity.
答案：is concluded
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语provide 以及本段其它句子
的谓语为一般现在时，所以此处应使用一般现在时，谓语动词conclude 与句子主语this 之
间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，故填is concluded。
12.【2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考】Acceptance and recognition of cultural diversity ______
(be) beneficial to dialogue among civilizations and cultures, respect and mutual understanding.
答案：are
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语中心词为两个并列的名词
acceptance and recognition 为复数，因此谓语be 要使用复数，根据上下文可知时态为一般现
在时态，所以此处应使用are，故填are。
13.【2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考】Students at colleges connect with college dining halls,
and local shelters to make sure that surplus food ______ (give) to those in need.
答案：is given
解析：空处为宾语从句的谓语部分，根据句意以及前面的动词“connect”可知，此处为一般
现在时，且food 为不可数名词，与give 之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故
填is given。
14.【2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考】Regina Anderson is the group’s executive director. She
says students ______ (recover) 3.9 million pounds of food to date.
答案：have recovered
解析：根据主句中的She says 和从句中的to date 可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语
students 为复数，故填have recovered。
15.【2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试】Composed of panels and ribs, folding fans ______
(design) to spin around the rivet(铆钉) at the head.
答案：were designed
解析：设空处为谓语动词，根据后文的provided 以及句意可知，此处为一般过去时的被动
语态，主语为folding fans，为复数形式，be 动词需用were，故填were designed。
16.【2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试】From its beginning during the Shang Dynasty to
having over 500 kinds of fans in China today, folding fans ______ (stand) the test of time and are
still widely popular—not only in China but around the world.
答案：have stood
解析：设空处为谓语动词，结合时间状语“From its beginning during the Shang Dynasty to
having over 500 kinds of fans in China today”可知，此处表示动作发生在过去对现在有影响，
故使用现在完成时，主语为folding fans，为复数形式，助动词需用have，故填have
stood。
17.【2025·河北省承德市高三期中】This mixture ______ (place) in a jar with salt, ginger,
Sichuan pepper and other seasoning and then left to ferment in the shade.
答案：is placed
解析：主语后缺少谓语动词，描述事实用一般现在时，主语mixture 和谓语动词place 是被
动关系，用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数，谓语也用单数，故填is placed。
18.【2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考】So far, these collectible dolls ______ (acquire)
popularity among young travelers to the city with their cute design and deep cultural significance.
答案：have acquired
解析：根据时间状语so far，判断此句使用现在完成时。主语为复数，助动词用have，故填
have acquired。
19.【2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中】Since August last year, more than 50 experts from
over 20 research institutes ______ (conduct) ecological assessments on the first batch of five
national parks.
答案：have conducted
解析：根据上文Since August last year 可知为现在完成时，主语为more than 50 experts，故
填have conducted。
20.【2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模】The game ______ (play) on a board with 19 horizontal
and 19 vertical lines, creating a grid of 361 intersection points.
答案：is played
解析：主语The game 与play 为被动关系，且描述客观规则，用一般现在时的被动语态，主
语为第三人称单数，故填is played。
