专题2.1 代词、冠词
（冲击双一流单句语法填空100 题 + 原创代词、冠词语法填空1 篇）
I. 单句语法填空(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs,
________ umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes.
2.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Chinese officials have (strategically) embraced Speed’s visit, seeing it as
________ opportunity to present a more detailed view of the country.
3.（2025·全国·模拟预测）In ancient towns,
immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here
is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns.
4.（2025·浙江·二模）Over the years, it has earned a reputation as
“secret weapon for exams”, which
is believed by many educators and students (to be) highly beneficial for improving legibility and efficiency
during timed tests.
5.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）He is the first American (to assume) the position of Pope, though he is also
considered as
Latin American cardinal (红衣主教) due to the many years he spent practicing his duties
in Peru.
6.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting,
in ___ (which) sense, hoarding disorder can be form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve
support and sympathy.
7.（2025·浙江温州·三模）From toys to high-end collectibles,
blind box trend attracts anyone seeking
excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection.
8.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）China has also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, (marking) a huge step in its
effort to establish space station.
9.（24-25 高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2. the successor to R1,
could be released as soon as this month, as
company rushes to expand.
10.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）In May 2023, Liang made
bold move by founding DeepSeek
with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research.
11.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its
significance in human experience, work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek ___
(wisdom) in a cup of tea.
12.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）“China is rich in geological heritage, with a broad distribution and a complete range
of geological types,” Ren Fang,
expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, told People’s
Daily.
13.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Thousands of self-named “TikTok refugees (难民)” are flooding to Xiaohongshu
(also known as RedNote in App Store), Chinese social media platform.
14. （2024· 浙江· 三模）The show used the natural scenery of the park as a backdrop (and) modern
technologies to emphasize
(it) unique beauty, applying digital technology, indoor-outdoor performances
and ___ (engaging) audio-visual effects.
15.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）According to Yue,
associate professor of translation at the
University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task.”
16.（24-25 高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and
________ rich talent pool in this field.
17.（24-25 高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts (to
restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware ( 漆器) techniques, ________
intangible cultural heritage.
18.（24-25 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new (height) of
refinement, with elaborate tea competitions and
focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking.
19.（24-25 高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）But in fact, Mandarin is just one of the Chinese dialects. China is
________ old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create region (borders).
20.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily
newspaper that
annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging (shifts) in politics, the
economy, culture and daily life.
21.（24-25 高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled
the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was
instant hit.
22.（2024·江苏·二模）However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than
of its writing,
which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.
23.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became most popular form
of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing.
24. （2025· 福建福州· 一模）As is universally acknowledged, the Chinese language boasts _______ long-
established and far-reaching history.
25.（24-25 高三上·福建莆田·期末）Urban greening is no longer just a trend — it’s essential part of
sustainable city planning.
26.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but
folk tale tries to
fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder
into bamboo tubes (to scare) off evil spirits.
27.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）When Mazu statues arrived on April 5, just days after the US announced
________ 32 percent tariff on goods from the island, local people expressed confidence that, blessed by Mazu,
they could navigate the impact: “ (weathering) ancient storms and modern trade headwinds alike, we’ve always
believed that open seas bring shared prosperity.”
28.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Now,
number of inheritors following the tradition is about 1,000.
29.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to
________ of Ultraman.”
30.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）“Smart devices aren’t just for young,” she smiled. Clearly, AI is
changing the lives of the elderly, though there’s still a long way to go.
31.（2025·福建福州·三模）In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in
spectacular
blend of tradition and modernity.
32. （2025· 山东济南· 一模）While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with
Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it
big challenge for restaurants to meet
local British tastes.
33.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）To allow the public to appreciate the beauty and diversity of the region’s
wildlife, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong province
this month, ________ display of more than 80 photos by photographers, conservationists and academics from the
area.
34. （2024 高三上·广东·学业考试）The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) (added) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional
New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural 2024 Heritage of Humanity (ICHH) at ________
19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
___ (held) on December 4, 2024.
35.（2024 高三上·广东·学业考试）The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only
(it) Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries (that /
which) connect all humanity.
36.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）At
London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers (to
shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side.
37.（2024-2025 学年福建厦门高三下）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to
the rise of new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
38.（24-25 高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）In the late 1980s, Fan came up with
innovative plan to
digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data.
39.（2025·山东·模拟预测）“Technology isn’t replacing tradition,” he says, “it’s giving the oldest art
new language to speak to the world.”
40.（2025·山东·二模）Her adventure began in 2015 during a Shanghai visit, where
instrument’s
soulful tones fascinated her, causing her to pause her violin career.
41.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）
female monkey has been named Xiaomei, or “little beautiful”, and is
often referred to as Dazhuang’s “wife”.
42.（2025·山东·一模）The Spring Economy is far more than just
short-term phenomenon.
43.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes
from
(it) many layers of meaning.
44.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine text for
historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”.
45.（2024-2025 学年·山东济南·高三上）Because of
(it) high water content, watermelon is a kind of
thirst -quenching (解渴的) fruit.
46.（2024-2025 学年·山东济南·高三上）In many parts of the world,
thick green outer covering of
the fruit serves 510 a dish, and its seeds are dried, roasted and enjoyed like nuts.
47.（2025·山东·模拟预测）In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko,
________ joyful folk dance from northern China.
48.（2025·山东·模拟预测）As
signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the
most important festivals (celebrated) at home and abroad.
49.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Many people consider
a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such
as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones.
50.（24-25 高三上·浙江·阶段练习） (As) the world’s largest market for international studios and distributors
of entertainment content, MIPCOM Cannes serves as
window for showcasing audio-video programs.
51.（24-25 高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Artworks are grouped into periods based on
time of their
creation and the style.
52.（24-25 高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）During one-month course in July, students had the
opportunity (to gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of
Beijing.
53.（24-25 高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where
vegetables, fruits, and even flowers (are planted), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding
________ touch of nature to urban environments.
54.（2024·江西景德镇·一模）DHA, is
omega-3 fatty acid that is a building block of our brain.
55.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Even the initial step can take
entire day, and the slightest mistake risks a
tear.
56.（2025·浙江温州·二模）In 2024. on JD.com.
go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device
buyers, sales of ski-related equipment (recorded) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜) ,
snowshoes and snowboards all (rising) by more than 80% year-on-year.
57.（2025·浙江温州·二模）In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience (unfamiliar) snow
fields they rarely saw before, or even make
part of their post-work fitness routine.
58.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）
was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections
on the Ancient Red Cliff-To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》).
59.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Even today, Su Shi’s poems still have
enormous influence on
Chinese people. They can always (be heard) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of
many Chinese scholars.
60.（2025·浙江金华·三模）During her doctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Wang
studied under renowned mathematician Larry Guth, leading authority in geometric measure theory, ___
(whose) guidance greatly shaped her academic development.
61.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ________
event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and (practices) from multiple fields.
62.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）The 2,000 colored sculptures, with
(they) delicate features, represent
the peak of Chinese Buddhist art.
63.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）The art form was listed as
Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in
2010.
64.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The Cherry Orchard, classic written by Russian dramatist Anton
Chekhov (1860 — 1904), (has been translated) into numerous languages and staged in theaters around the
world since 1904.
65.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）The Tea Horse Road,
centuries-old trade route, once connected
China’s tea-rich valleys with the Tibetan Plateau, facilitating exchanges of tea for horses and medicinal herbs.
66.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Yet, it is at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery filled with the scent of incense (熏
香) ________ the old world still breathes, untouched by the crowds.
67.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）The suit marks
major breakthrough in space technology.
68.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）In the next two days, the Chinese craft is set to use a (robotic) arm and a drill to
collect surface and underground substances and then put them into sealed container before elevating the
precious materials into lunar orbit for a return journey.
69.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）Additionally, the porcelain body features delicate “crab claw patterns” cracks, which
are ________ unusual and eye-catching characteristic.
70.（2025·广东·二模）In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing,
technique
originating in China, to layer colors one by one.
71.（24-25 高三上·山东济宁·期末）More than
joyous celebration, it embodies the timeless core
values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors.
72.（2025·广西南宁·二模）In 2009, there were only four masters of the core techniques, all over 75. Now, there
are over 40 representative inheritors (传承者) with
average age of 56.
73.（2025·山东济宁·一模）The green belt not only acts as
ecological barrier but also stabilizes
agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational
strength in ecological governance.
74.（2025·广东广州·三模）They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes,
________ achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams.
75.（24-25 高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）With the enhancement of China’s cultural soft power, domestic
animation, Xiaohongshu, Douyin, and are gradually becoming new vehicles for cultural export, helping
Chinese stories reach the world.
76.（24-25 高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）The victim and his classmates are “left-behind children”,
term
used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas (while) their parents work in the
cities.
77.（24-25 高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）With
population of around 5,000, members of this branch
of the Miao ethnic group were easy (to recognize) due to the unique hairstyle of their women, ___
(featuring) a headpiece shaped like a pair of long horns.
78.（2024-2025 学年广东广州高三2 月）Visitors could also immerse
(them) in the splendid
artworks and learn more about the antiquities by scanning the QR code attached (to) each item.
79.（24-25 高二上·安徽阜阳·期中）During
one-month course in July, students had the opportunity
___ (to gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing.
80.（2024-2025 学年广东广州高三2 月）In 2016 experts found that its murals were deteriorating (恶化) and that
the wooden (components) of the four halls were deformed and cracked, and
rescue operation then
began.
81.（24-25 高三上·广东江门·期末）Overseas Chinese people often called
(them) the Tang people,
and the areas where they live are called China towns.
82.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The Lisbon Maru was
armed Japanese cargo ship that participated in
World WarII, and the documentary told the lesser-known story of (hardship), horror, tragedy, and courage that
surrounded its sinking while transporting more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, or POWs, from Hong Kong
toward Japan.
83. （24-25 高三上·广东江门·期末）During the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), Tang had already become
________ term to refer to China.
84.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）These products are now exported to over 10 countries and regions, including
________ in Europe, America, and Southeast Asia, bringing the “taste of home” to overseas Chinese communities.
85.（2025·湖南长沙·三模） (Whether) it be the tile (瓷砖) technology used to represent ancient wisdom in
the reading area, or the bamboo sea display in the (children’s) reading area that captures a sense of happiness
and innocence, or the portrayal of natural scenery in the literary area, the design elements aim to create ________
ideal destination for the soul, marked by the harmonious coexistence of livability and natural ecology.
86.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）It is a path “reminiscent of China’s rapid rise in electric vehicles”—and it could give
________ country a fresh economic growth engine, said the report.
87.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Despite her profession not being (directly) related to opera, she actively seeks
opportunities to learn and perform
.
88.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）In some Fujian-based factories automation and bulk (大宗的) sourcing have
turned Fotiaoqiang into
affordable food.
89.（2025·浙江·三模）Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100,
000 square meters, including exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more
than 35, 000 square meters for relic (restoration).
90.（2025·四川泸州·三模） (Stretching) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing, the Axis
consists of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at (it) northern end and Yongdingmen Gate
at the southern end.
91.（2025·山东济南·三模）Today, the “cloud school bus ”combines a bus ride, a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter
cable car, transforming
previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience.
92.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Pininski’ s unusual design helped win over enough support for the subway station to
get “
green light”, and it was built in 1986.
93.（2025 届北京市第二中学高三下）Mount Wuyi was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in
1999 for (it) rich culture for thousands of years, Danxia landform and a wide (variety) of animals
and plants.
94.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Unitree highlights that the robot uses a motion-capture system allowing it to perform
at ________ advanced level and continuously improve its abilities.
95.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）“This kind of innovation is why Yueju Opera can break out of its niche (小圈层) and
light ________ passionate fire among the public, particularly among young people,” she said.
96.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）For centuries, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (has relied) on the wisdom
of ancient texts and the hands-on expertise of (experienced) practitioners ( 行医者), but now ________
unexpected partner is stepping in — artificial intelligence (AI).
97.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Han Zheming has mastered this skill, making tea art in cups, or dian cha in
Chinese, ________ ceremony during the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279).
98.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）The sustainability of this blend of caffeine and law system will depend on ___
(initiatives) like membership programs or events — factors that will determine whether it evolves into ________
lasting phenomenon or fades as a passing craze.
99.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）During his trip, Speed has explored
matchmaking corner in
Shanghai, performed backflips on the Great Wall, and learned martial arts at the Shaolin Temple.
100.（2025·重庆·三模）At Hangzhou No.2 High School,
experimental program requires that all AI-
generated lesson plans (reviewed) by human teachers.
II. 语篇填空（原创）：
The ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine continues to increase in degree, with recent reports
indicating
1
severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Witnesses described indiscriminate gunfire from Israeli
troops and drones (无人机), targeting desperate crowds seeking
2
daily food. Meanwhile, in the West Bank,
Israeli settlers have attacked Palestinian water sources, cutting off
3
supplies to villages and worsening their
living conditions.
4
U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), which replaced the UN aid distribution system,
has faced criticism for
5
chaotic and unsafe operations, with over 875 Palestinians killed near its aid sites since
May.
6
inability to maintain order has left many questioning the foundation’s effectiveness. Ceasefire
negotiations, mediated (斡旋) by Qatar and Egypt, come to
7
stop as Israel’s far-right government opposes
8
territorial compromises, further complicating their progress.
9
conflict has now claimed over 58,000 Palestinian lives, forced millions to flee, and left Gaza’s
infrastructure in ruins. The destruction has drawn strong criticism worldwide, yet a lasting resolution remains
uncertain as the violence persists. The international community continues to call for
10
immediate ceasefire,
but without a shift in the political will, the crisis shows no sign of ending.
