专题07 语法填空之2020-2025 高考真题
01 语法填空思维导图
02 语法填空六年高考考情
2020-2025 年高考语法填空考点统计
年份
卷别
词数
有提示词型
无提示词型
谓语
非谓语
名词
形容词
副词
代词
介词
冠词
数词
并列
句
复合
句
2025
全国一卷
244
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
全国二卷
229
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2024
新课标I 卷
243
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
新课标Ⅱ
卷
220
2
3
2
1
1
1
全国甲卷
223
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2023
新课标I 卷
203
4
2
1
1
1
1
新课标Ⅱ
卷
211
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
全国甲卷
220
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
全国乙卷
201
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
2022
新课标I 卷
229
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
新课标Ⅱ
卷
225
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
全国甲卷
219
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
全国乙卷
222
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2021
新课标I 卷
200
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
新课标Ⅱ
卷
220
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
全国甲卷
186
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
全国乙卷
204
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2020
新课标I 卷
189
3
1
2
0
1
1
1
1
全国I 卷
210
3
1
1
2
1
2
全国Ⅱ卷
208
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
全国III 卷
235
3
2
1
2
1
1
【跟踪训练】
-----------------------------------------【2025 题组】----------------------------------------
（2025 全国一卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese,
56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and
white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the
exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We
hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with
minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force
them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to
the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the
opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more
than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy)
placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
（2025 全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,
China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the
mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never
imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a
new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve
experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61
(be) one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance
62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an
entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog
and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day,
well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
（2025 浙江1 月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of
dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57
(time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past
the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to
wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing
a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new –
men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-
service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package
as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental
period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean
65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
（2025 北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially
around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him
barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone 12 (scare). The truth,
though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
B
When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or
stay in bed slightly 14 (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you
15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought.
Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
C
When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the
World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19
accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps:
empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more
responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense.
（2025 八省联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the
organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to
promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue).
Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 58 the bond of
understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms
make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat)
equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better
understand China, but also 62 (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays
an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and
64 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese
culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its
development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱)
the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
-----------------------------------------【2024 题组】----------------------------------------
（2024 新课标I 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.
This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road
influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function)
structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather,
the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61
first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and
fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk
Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing ( 追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64
brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of
gardening in England.
（2024 新课标II 卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of
Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there
are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare
Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I
happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo
and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two
years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build)at the Firs
Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson,
adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find)the connection
between the two great writers.
64 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and
meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson
said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
（2024 全国甲卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61
(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage
(遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men
relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now
northwestern Wyoming. They 64
(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural
beauties there.
What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66
(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as
a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 (complete ) of their journey.
Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became
the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69 (large) United States
national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national
monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
（2024 浙江1 月卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping
for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then
too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most
money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that
leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6
(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a
few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller
packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some
supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves
containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
（2024 九省联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head
toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 56 (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a
Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting
57 (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old
fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 59 (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because
they are refillable. Today, a writer 60 (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 61
new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more
care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 62
(improve) he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing. He knows that computers are here
64 (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps
students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 65 (they).
（2024 北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 11 (rest) allows us
to develop a deeper sense of 12 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our
thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13 (give) us the
opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 14 (boundary) in our
personal and professional life.
B
On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when
16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 17 doesn’t
smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much
or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
C
One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 18 myself,
“Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, 19 (knock) his books out of his
arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 20 (jog) over to
him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”
-----------------------------------------【2023 题组】----------------------------------------
（2023 新课标I 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive
steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot
soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There
you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40
hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift)
out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. The meat
should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left 45 (want) more next time.
（2023 新课标II 卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind
it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have
been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English.
And who do they speak English 58 ?
Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to
check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in
English with international journalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 63 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job
in English.
（2023 全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables
were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six)
century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for
Tomorrow”.
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at
children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence
with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind
the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She
warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68
saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is
a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has
been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
（2023 全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong
61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the
city keeping its carefully 62 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development
of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical
buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different
worlds make a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze)
by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage ( 遗产) while
constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I
discovered.
The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while
stepping into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I
could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
（2023 浙江1 月卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential
areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by
the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of
the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often
60
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined
by 61 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were
narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63
capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64
(event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace,
and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
（2023 北京卷）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality ( 守时). I’m British. Soon after
moving to Switzerland, I 1 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30
guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the
appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest 13 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her
sleeping suit.
B
Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots.
When 14 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 15 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons,
they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China 16 (establish) a number of protected areas
with mangroves.
C
Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 17
global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 18 thousands
were attending a water conference.She called for action 19 (address)the struggles of people around
the world 20 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take
part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
-----------------------------------------【2022 题组】----------------------------------------
（2022 新课标I 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56
(cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60
(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
（2022 新课标II 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-
floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his
arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the
edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
（2022 全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked ( 徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 61
(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a
car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute ( 致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect).
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than
1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached
the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
（2022 全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United
Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a
main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing
country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of
the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued ( 发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional
activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have
thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled ( 揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
（2022 北京卷）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Helen was walking down the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused
on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man
charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 12 (harm) her, Helen started to run.
Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
B
Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 14 (support) by experts,
suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine 15 smells are
dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 16
(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the
smell associated with danger.
C
Since people can’t always eat out or cook for 17 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More
takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags,
most of 18 are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even 19 (bad).
The use of those plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation
continues.
（2022 浙江1 月卷）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing
minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to
conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 57 (view) as important for scientists to get
together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 58 (be) now questioning that idea pushing
conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 59 (change) their personal behavior to do
their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 60
(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the
effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62 she could do so
remotely; about three-quarters of 63 time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the 64
(invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 65 (continue) the
practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really positive change."
（2022 浙江6 月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56
(appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 57 (do).
John Olson, a former 58 (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to 59 blind because we don’t see with
just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that
the visual cortex( 大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 60
(exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 61 (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 62 age seven. When he felt a 3D version
of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he 63 (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you
see when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means 64 (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it 65 to form
my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
-----------------------------------------【2021 题组】----------------------------------------
（2021 新课标I 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so
breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will
remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)
help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the
spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put
all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole
adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It
sure does in 64 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
（2021 新课标II 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay
Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think) it is
food.
I decided to do something 58 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to
teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59
used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.
I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61
(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so
62 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic
straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I
wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64 (represent) wrote back and told me the
airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
（2021 全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 6
1
(build)
originally to protect the city 6
2
the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is
possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time
for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67
did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it
in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch
the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.
（2021 全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact( 影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from
traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61
(educate) about the areas - both in
terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and
benefits the 62
(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63
(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept 64
the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness
made it desirable.
Due to 65
growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66
trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of 67
(visit) the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide 68
(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity. 69
(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations
aim 70
(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
（2021 北京卷）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词, 在
给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse 11 (idea). Dreams might
be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything 12 happened
during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it 13 (connect) things, your brain
turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
B
Sam is an in-real-life streamer(播主), and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his
bike home 14 a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.
The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 15 she lived. Sam walked her to a nearby
convenience store so that she could 15 _(safe) wait for the police to take her home.
C
There 17 (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 18
(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to
2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 19 (result) in USD 2,970 billion in
economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 20
(invest) in disaster prevention.
（2021 浙江1 月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that
people worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women and men. In
cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes”
in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62
(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban
and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp) .
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low)
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
（2021 浙江6 月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, 56 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored
（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they
bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 (marry)
ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 59 (small) than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, "The little
home 60 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a
reflection of 61 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time
neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace,
often came over 63 (plant) flowers in the front yard.
64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing
family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they
rented the house and 65 (sell) most of their furniture.
-----------------------------------------【2020 题组】----------------------------------------
（2020 新课标卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th
centuries, 56 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They
kept their collection at home until it got too big 57 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 58 (form) the core collection of the
British Museum 59 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 60 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of
a museum’s collection 61 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can
play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 62 (they) living at a different time in history or
63 (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and
people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 64 (accurate) is important
but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 65 people’s spare time and money with other
amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
（2020 全国I 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4
probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last
week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit
above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the
moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),
more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66
(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at
Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the
moon 68 (construct)”. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other
treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are
practical.
（2020 全国II 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of
spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They
represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They
make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good
fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.
66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67
health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored
buds ( 蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is
melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
（2020 全国III 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist, 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him
proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present
their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but
when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him
to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks
of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The
next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68
(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed
milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and
the soft clouds, 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦
卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.
（2020 浙江1 月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population—it is aging. The median ( 中位数的) age of an
American in 1950 56 (be) 30—today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) to 42 by 2050.
For Japan, the 58 (number) are more striking—22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12
people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means
old generations are large 60 (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
becomes 61 (old) than before. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that
people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond
100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64 (place) on longevity
(长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier 65
more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the
economy.
（2020 浙江7 月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56
，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or
gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering，so people were able to
raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 59 (need). Agriculture gave
people their first experience of the power of technology 60 (change)lives.
By about 6000 BC, people 61 (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，
they learned to work with the 62 (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas, 63
(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then ，with 64 rise of science，changes
began. New methods 65 (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these
changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way
of life that started in the Stone Age.
