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第03讲完形填空——夹叙夹议文(复习讲义)(全国通用)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习讲义+练习+课件(新教材新高考)-G55_2026版_第三部分题型

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第03 讲  完形填空——夹叙夹议文
目录
01 
考情解码·命题预警2
02 体系构建·思维可视.........................................................................................................................3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚.........................................................................................................................4
考点一  利用主题语境下的价值观解题..................................................................................4
知识点1  完形填空夹叙夹议文的特点......................................................................................4
知识点2 完形填空夹叙夹议文的命题规律................................................................................4
知识点3 利用主题语境下的价值观解题....................................................................................5
考点二  利用主题语域内的话题词解题.........................................................................................8
知识点 利用主题语域内的话题词解题.......................................................................................8
考向   利用主题语域内的话题词解题.......................................................................................8
考点三 利用前瞻后望找线索解题.................................................................................................10
考点四 利用情感态度解题......................................................................................................11
考点五 利用逻辑关系解题......................................................................................................13
04 真题溯源·考向感知....................................................................................................................15
完形填空之夹叙夹议文
考
点
目标
要求
年
份
卷别
体裁
话题
文
章
词
数
考情分析
完
形
填
空
夹
叙
夹
议
文
考查
在具
体语
境中
理解
词语
表达
的得
体性
和准
确性
2
0
2
1
全国
乙卷
夹叙夹
议
表达感谢
261
近年来,新高考完形填空对
夹叙夹议文没有考查,但不意味
着2026 年不考,夹叙夹议文仍然
是高考完形填空中的非常重要的
命题体裁,夹叙夹议文特别容易
有感而发,触景生情。夹叙夹议
文完形填空仍然重点考查:动词
及动词短语、名词、形容词、副
词等实词在完形填空语篇中的上
下文中的得体使用。
2026 有可能考查夹叙夹议
文,夹叙夹议文中的人生感悟类可
能性很大。
2
0
2
0
全国I
卷
夹叙夹
议
完善自我
252
 考点一 利用主题语境下的价值观解题 
知识点1 完形填空夹叙夹议文的特点:
夹叙夹议类的文章通常采用叙议结合的写作方法,文章先进行叙述,然后再在段落的结尾或文章的末
尾展开议论,说明故事所包含的哲理或总结出作者的观点。记叙和议论在文中交错运用,有的是以议论引
出记叙,有的是在记叙的基础上发表议论。阅读此类文章时,考生要重点关注议论的部分,从而总结出文
章的主旨。
1.事例
观点
→
:文章首先叙述主人公经历的一件事情或所见所闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己的观点
和看法,从而最终揭示一定的生活哲理。
2.观点
事例
→
:先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来进行说明,一般是
一个事例,也可能是几个事例从不同角度和侧面进行说明。
3.观点
事例
观点
→
→
:首先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例进行说明,最后再进一步阐释或者总结
归纳自己的观点态度或看法。
夹叙夹议文既有记叙文的特点又有议论文的某些特征:记叙和议论在文中交错运用,其写作结构一般
有下列几种:“先叙后议”“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”。较之记叙文类完形填空,夹叙夹议文类完形填
空的解题难度要大得多。因而,夹叙夹议文往往是最容易造成考生失分的一种文体。
夹叙夹议类完形填空题除了具有记叙文类完形填空题的特点外,还有需要特别注意的是:解题时读懂
全文的清晰思路,抓文意——理文脉——析文法,沿着“三文”的阅读思路,就能够有效提高完形填空解
题的准确率。
“文意”是短文所要表达的主题意义,是作者情感态度的流露,是对具体事件的意义的升华;“文
脉”即短文内容发展的线索脉络,是连接短文各个部分的主要线索;“文法”是短文的写作结构和表达手
法。总之,结合首句能比较快速而有效地抓住主题,从而理解大体的“文意”;通过串联各段中的小语境
梳理短文的“文脉”,结合作者的“文法”,把握故事发展的情节,感受作者的情感态度,领会作者要表
达的真实意图。
知识点2 完形填空夹叙夹议文的命题规律:
(一)命题规律
1.先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活
的真理。
2.作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几
个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
3.提出一种观点或见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步地总结和升华。
此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表:
1
事例—观点
先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情,然后针对这件事情发表
自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。
2
观点—事例
先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说
明,一般是一个事例,有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3
观点—事例—观点
提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自
己的观点。
(二)应试策略
1. 抓住作者在第一句话中交代的人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点、事件的发生、发
展以及最后得出的结果。
2.不仅要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵,尤其要体味议论部分,因为该部分往往
是文章的升华。
3. 要跟着作者的思路读全文,思维要有灵活性,要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式。
知识点3  利用主题语境下的价值观解题
主题语境下的价值观是指反映三大主题语境的话题语篇所体现的“真善美”的品德与道德观念和价值
取向,具体包括真诚、善良、无私、美好、和谐、乐观等积极向上的优秀道德品质。具备正确的价值观符
合高考在语篇选材上体现“立德树人”的根本要求。文章常在尾段升华主旨,点明中心,因此,在解答完
形填空结尾部分的题目时,考生可以上升到价值观高度来确定正确答案。
考向  利用主题语境下的价值观解题
例1 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the two young women were strangers before the   54  , they've since 
become friends. Neither won the race, but the   55   of human kindness won the day.
54.A.ride 
B.test
C.meet 
D.show
55.A.secret 
B.display
C.benefit 
D.exchange
【答案】54.  C   55.  B  
【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“越野赛中帮助竞争对手”。虽然参加比赛的两个陌生人都没有赢得
比赛,但人性善良的展示赢得了最终胜利。 本篇完形填空所体现的价值观:在生活中人性的善良以及人
与人之间的互帮互助很重要。
例2 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled 
with a sense of   54  ,  wondering what camping fun and   55   we will experience next.
54.A.relief
B.duty
C.pride
D.excitement
55.A.failure
B.adventure
C.performance
D.conflict
【答案】54.  D   55.  B  
【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“野营经历”,所反映的价值观是“乐观”,具体表现为感兴趣、兴
奋、喜欢冒险等。由此可知,作者一家人对野营是感兴趣的,并充满了兴奋感,想知道下次野营会经历哪
些乐趣和冒险。这正是本篇完形填空所体现的价值观。 
例3 (2022·全国乙卷)... They simply 58.insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59.findings 
suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children 
consider this method   60   when others use it.
60.A.tentative 
B.impressive
C.creative 
D.effective
【答案】D
【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“孩子们捉迷藏给人们的启示”,所反映的价值观是“相互承认和尊重”,
具体表现为不以自我为中心、尊重别人的做法,同样也认可自己的做法等。由此可知,孩子们认为别人的
这种方法同样是有效的,这体现了孩子们具有承认和尊重他人的做法的价值观。
【变式训练·变载体】1.(2025 福建省名校联盟高三上学期期中)
My husband and I were browsing in a shop filled with handcrafted items, hunting for a few last-minute 
Christmas gifts. Amid the collection of goods, a simple wooden plaque (匾额)stuck out. It stated, “Life isn’t about 
waiting for the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.”
Looking at the plaque, I was     4     back to a hot, muggy summer day, when I     5     lived out 
the plaque’s message. Dark clouds had     6     in, heavy with moisture. By mid-afternoon, a light rain began to 
fall and it gradually     7     up to a downpour that filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. Feeling a 
(an)    8     to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years, I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began 
walking barefoot through the warm, rain-fed gutters. My neighbors probably thought I’d lost my     9    , but 
in that instant, I felt fully      
 
 1  0     
 
 . All worries about bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a 
gift — a      
 
 1  1     
 
  moment of joy!
4.A.transferred
B.driven
C.pushed
D.transported
5.A.unbelievably
B.unavoidably
C.unknowingly
D.unhappily
6.A.rolled
B.jumped
C.got
D.pulled
7.A.built
B.lived
C.led
D.faced
8.A.power
B.urge
C.pleasure
D.emotion
9.A.nerve
B.mind
C.temper
D.way
10.A.curious
B.anxious
C.ashamed
D.alive
11.A.clumsy
B.critical
C.sensitive
D.pure
【解析】4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看着这块匾额,我被带回到了一个炎热闷热的夏日,在不知不觉
中,我身体力行了匾额上的信息。A. transferred(使)转移,(使)调动;B. driven 驾驶;C. pushed 推动;
D. transported 运输,使产生身临其境的感觉。根据空后的“back to a hot, muggy summer day”以及下文描述
作者在雨中光脚走路的场景可知,作者被带回到了那个夏日。be transported back to...意为“被带回到
”
……
。
故选D。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. unbelievably 难以置信地;B. unavoidably 不可避免地;C. 
unknowingly 不知不觉中,无意中;D. unhappily 不高兴地。根据下文作者在雨中光脚走路和句中的
“Looking at the plaque, I was ____4____back to a hot, muggy summer day”可知,作者在没有见到这块匾额之
前就进行了一次雨中光脚走路,所以是无意间践行了匾额上的话。故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:乌云滚滚而来,载满水汽。A. rolled 翻滚,滚动;B. jumped 跳跃;C. got 得
到;D. pulled 拉。根据句中的“heavy with moisture”和下文中的“By mid-afternoon, a light rain began to fall 
and it gradually ____7____up to a downpour that filled the gutters with rushing water.”可知,黑压压的乌云滚滚
而来,下起了雨。roll in 意为“滚滚而来,大量涌入”。故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:下午三点左右,开始下起小雨来,逐渐变成倾盆大雨,流动的雨水充满了
排水沟。A. built 建筑;B. lived 生活;C. led 带路;D. faced 面对。根据前面的“a light rain”和后面的“a 
downpour”可知,先是下小雨,后来慢慢变大,成了瓢泼大雨。build up 意为“增多,加强”。故选A。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我五十多年的时间里,我有一种做疯狂事情的冲动,于是我脱下鞋子和
袜子,开始赤脚穿过温暖、雨水滋润的排水沟。A. power 权力;B. urge 强烈的欲望,冲动;C. pleasure 高
兴,乐事;D. emotion 情感。根据空后的“to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years”可知,作者有种想要
做点疯狂事情的冲动。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的邻居们可能以为我疯了,但在那一刻,我感觉自己完全活了过来。A. 
nerve 神经;B. mind 头脑;C. temper 脾气;D. way 方法。根据上文中的“Feeling a(an)____8____to do 
something crazy for my fifty-plus years, I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through 
the warm, rain-fed gutters.”可知,作者在五十多岁的年纪做了一件疯狂的事情——光脚在排水沟里淌水,结
合常识可知,邻居们可能以为作者疯了。lose one’s mind 意为“发疯”。故选B。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. curious 好奇的;B. anxious 焦虑的;C. ashamed 羞愧的;D. 
alive 活着的,充满活力的。根据下文中的“All worries about bills and the future melted away. I was 
experiencing a gift — a ____11____moment of joy!”可知,作者充满了喜悦,内心不再充斥着各种各样的担心,
由此可知,作者在那一刻感觉自己活过来了。故选D。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我正在经历一个礼物——一个纯粹的快乐时刻!A. clumsy 笨拙的;B. 
critical 批评的;C. sensitive 敏感的;D. pure 纯粹的。根据上文中的“All worries about bills and the future 
melted away. (所有对账单和未来的担忧都消失了。)”可知,作者的内心不再有各种担心,取而代之的是纯
粹的欢乐。故选D。
【价值观】“生活不是等待风暴过去,而是学会在雨中跳舞”
 考点二 利用主题语域内的话题词解题
知识点 利用主题语域内的话题词解题
主题语境下的话题词是指语篇话题内容上最可能使用的常用词汇,是阐述语篇内容的骨干支撑词汇,
这些骨干词汇形成一定的语域而服务于语篇主题。考生在解答完形填空时可以根据文章话题调动语域内的
话题词来确定答案。这就要求考生具备丰富的词汇量。
考向  利用主题语域内的话题词解题
例1(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie 
Bailey should have   41    the course earlier than she did. Her 42.delay came because she was carrying a 
43.competitor across the finish line.
41.A.designed  
B.followed
C.changed 
D.finished
【答案】D
【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“越野赛中救助比赛对手”。该话题常用的话题词有:compete, 
finish, participate, join 等。结合句中“Her 42.delay came because she was carrying a 43.competitor across the 
finish line.”可知,贝利因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁了,所以贝利本应该可以早一点完成比赛的。
例2(2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their   41   was nearly enough to keep 
my loneliness at bay.
41.A.ownership
B.membership
C.companionship  
D.leadership
【答案】C
【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“爱狗人士的婚恋经历”。该话题常用的话题词有:company, companion, 
walk, enjoy, lonely 等。结合句中loneliness(孤独)一词可知,此处意为“它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤
独”。
例3(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten 
years.
Some of our   41   are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.
41.A.ideas
B.jokes
C.memories 
D.discoveries
【答案】C
【解析】本篇完形填空的话题是“我和家人的野营经历与感悟”。该话题常用的话题词有:camp, 
tent, experience, memory, pack, fire, funny 等。结合句中from the early years 可知,作者对多年前的野营经历
有一些有趣的“回忆”。
【变式训练·变载体】(2025·江苏省南通市海安市高三期中)As I approached adolescence, I underwent 
further surgery, which left me even less     45    . Visiting the hydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was my final     46 
to return to the water. I now needed specialist equipment to get me into the pool. It was a stressful and     47     
experience, far from the fun I remembered. I knew I would never     48     again! I cried the whole way home. 
My tears weren’t just because of the loss-they were a(n)     49    , too. Self-forgiveness! And I made a 
decision: I was never going back in the water again.
45.A.pessimistic
B.speechless
C.isolated
D.mobile
46.A.time
B.effort
C.permission
D.outcome
47.A.unique
B.worthwhile
C.unnecessary
D.alarming
48.A.walk
B.swim
C.stand
D.breathe
49.A.acceptance
B.agreement
C.solution
D.recovery
【解析】【与疾病、手术治疗相关的词】further surgery,less mobile,hydrotherapy,effort,alarming,
never swim
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我接近青春期时,我接受了进一步的手术,这让我的行动更加不便。
A. pessimistic 悲观的;B. speechless 无语的;C. isolated 隔绝的;D. mobile 行动方便的。根据“I underwent 
further surgery, which left me even less”及下文“It was a stressful and________experience, far from the fun I 
remembered.”可知,手术之后作者游泳不再像以前一样,所以这场手术让作者更加行动不便。故选D 项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:去水疗池是我回到水里的最后努力。A. time 时间;B. effort 努力;C. 
permission 允许;D. outcome 结果。根据下文“I knew I would never________again!”及“I was never going 
back in the water again.”可知,去水疗池是作者回到水里的最后一次努力。故选B 项。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一次充满压力和恐惧的经历,与我记忆中的乐趣相去甚远。A. 
unique 独一无二的;B. worthwhile 值得的;C. unnecessary 不必要的;D. alarming 令人恐慌的。根据
“stressful”和“far from the fun I remembered”可知,这次的下水经历是有压力的,令人恐慌的。故选D 项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我再也不能游泳了!A. walk 走路;B. swim 游泳;C. stand 站立;D. 
breathe 呼吸。根据下文“I was never going back in the water again.”可知,作者知道自己再也不能游泳了。
故选B 项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的眼泪不只是因为失去——它们也是一种接受。A. acceptance 接受;B. 
agreement 同意;C. solution 解决方案;D. recovery 恢复。根据“Self-forgiveness!”可知,作者的哭泣不仅仅
因为不能再游泳,也是因为要接受自己的现状。故选A 项。
 考点三 利用前瞻后望找线索解题
知识点  利用前瞻后望找线索解题
完形填空(Cloze Test)是语言测试中常见的题型,要求考生通过上下文线索补全缺失的词汇。“前瞻
”
后望法是一种高效的解题策略,强调通过分析空缺处前后的信息(即上下文)来推断答案。
前瞻(Look Forward)
阅读空缺处之后的句子或段落,寻找与答案直接相关的提示词(如同义词、反义词、解释性语句、逻辑连
接词等)。
后望(Look Backward)
回顾空缺处之前的内容,分析已给出的信息(如主语、动词、固定搭配、语法结构等),确保答案与上文
一致。
完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力,所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生
在做题时,一定要从整体上把握文章的内容,弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。
考向  利用前瞻后望找线索解题
例1 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)
This was   50   than it sounds.51
  .
  Slow down
 
  a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner 
that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52
  .
  expected
 
 .
50.A.harder
B.better
C.longer
D.cheaper
【答案】A
【解析】根据节选部分最后一句中的it was all a little more high-pressure than 可知,这项工作比“我”所意
料的有更多的压力。由此可知,空处所在句是说这项工作要比听上去更难。A 项意为“更困难的”,故A
项正确。
例2(2025·云南省三校联高考备考实用性联考卷(四)节选)When we moved into our home in Maui, 
Hawaii, 16 years ago, one good thing about this house was the huge avocado (牛油果) tree growing in the    
 
 1      
.
....... This tree was so huge that it cast a massive shadow over our backyard. It was truly our magical tree.
1.A.garden
B.backyard
C.house
D.woods
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:16 年前,当我们搬进夏威夷毛伊岛的家时,这所房子的一个好处是后
院长着一棵巨大的牛油果树。A. garden 花园;B. backyard 后院;C. house 房子;D. woods 树林。根据下文
中的“our backyard”可知,这棵牛油果树长在后院。故选B。
【变式训练】I’m Jane who wants to share a journey of my discovery. I    
 
 1     
 
  with a Bachelor of Arts 
and continued my work in    
 
 2     
 
  through my 20s. My    
 
 3     
 
  was my life. I spent numerous 14-hour days in 
practice and performed eight shows a week. All this forced me to    
 
 4     
 
  trips and classes, and to my despair, I 
was    
 
 5     
 
  advised to apply myself to my job.
1.A.sided
B.titled
C.graduated
D.engaged
2.A.painting
B.acting
C.editing
D.sowing
3.A.cause
B.passion
C.outcome
D.motivation
4.A.possess
B.acquire
C.miss
D.schedule
5.A.occasionally
B.constantly
C.barely
D.Respectively
【解析】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我获得了文学学士学位,并在20 多岁的时候继续从事演艺工作。
A. sided 支持;B. titled 赋予头衔 ;C. graduated 毕业;D. engaged 参加。根据下文“a Bachelor of Arts(文学
学士)”可知,此处是指“毕业”获得学士学位。故选C 项。
2.考查动名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. painting 绘画;B. acting 表演;C. editing 编辑;D. sowing 播种。
根据上文“a Bachelor of Arts(文学学士)”和下文“I spent numerous 14-hour days in practice and performed 
eight shows a week.(我每天花14 个小时练习,每周演出8 场。)”可知,此处是指毕业后从事“表演”工作。
故选B 项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的事业就是我的生命。A. cause 事业;B. passion 热情;C. outcome 结果;
D. motivation 动力。根据下文“I spent numerous 14-hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week.(我
每天花14 个小时练习,每周演出8 场。)”可知,此处是指作者一直把自己的“事业”看做生命。故选A 项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有这些都迫使我错过了旅行和课程,令我绝望的是,我经常被建议专注
于我的工作。A. possess 拥有;B. acquire 获得;C. miss 错过;D. schedule 安排。根据上文“I spent 
numerous 14-hour days in practice and performed eight shows a week.(我每天花14 个小时练习,每周演出8
场。)”可知,作者的每周演出很多,所以此处指迫使我“错过了”课程。故选C 项。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. occasionally 偶尔;B. constantly 经常地;C. barely 几乎不;D. 
respectively 分别地。根据上文“to my despair(令我绝望的是)”可知,此处应该是指“经常地”被建议专注
于工作。故选B 项。
 考点四 利用情感态度解题
知识点  利用情感态度解题
每篇夹叙夹议文章都会涉及到文章作者的思想情感,都会触景生情,因故事而感慨情感的流露。抓住
夹叙夹议文章中作者发表议论的部分,搜寻其情感走势是解题的关键。通常都是积极向上的励志文章,所
以作者总是流露出对美好生活的追求和人生哲理的感慨。
夹叙夹议完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性,这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和
写作意图,因此利用文章内容的褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断,从而在理解文意并准确传递文意
的基础上推断出答案。
考向  利用情感态度解题
例(2025·沧衡名校联盟高三期中) Two years ago, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. The    1    made 
me realize how fragile and precious life is—and I decided not to waste a minute of it feeling bad.    2   , I had 
always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being    3    and with my family felt like a huge 
success. That was when I decided I was    4    with New Year’s resolutions. I began to learn that January 1st is 
just a day, nothing special. I could make the day I decided to be a better person a special day,      5      what 
the calendar says.
1.A.recovery
B.shortcoming
C.growth
D.illness
2.A.Previously
B.Regretfully
C.Eventually
D.Accordingly
3.A.potential
B.competent
C.alive
D.selfish
4.A.satisfied
B.done
C.concerned
D.armed
5.A.other than
B.as for
C.instead of
D.regardless of
【解析】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这场疾病让我意识到,生命是多么脆弱和珍贵——因此我决定不
再因伤心而浪费生活中的每一分钟。A. recovery 恢复;B. shortcoming 缺点;C. growth 成长;D. illness 疾
病。根据空前“Two years ago, I was diagnosed with breast cancer.”可知,两年前,我诊断除了乳腺癌,因此
这场疾病让我意识到生命的脆弱和珍贵,故选D。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:之前,我总是觉得我在某些方面很失败,但现在,仅仅是活着且和家人在
一起,对我来说,都是巨大的成功。A. Previously 之前;B. Regretfully 遗憾地;C. Eventually 最终;D. 
Accordingly 相应地。根据后文的“but now simply being      and with my family felt like a huge 
success”转折可知,现在对我来说,活着就是成功,但在之前,我总是觉得自己在很多方面失败,故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. potential 有潜力的;B. competent 有能力的;C. alive 活着的;D. 
selfish 自私的。根据前文“The      made me realize how fragile and precious life is”可知,这场疾病让
我意识到生命的脆弱,因此我现在认为活着就是成功,故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那时,我决定不再制定新年计划了。A. satisfied 满意的;B. done 完成
的;C. concerned 关心的;D. armed 武装的。根据后文“I began to learn that January 1st is just a day, nothing 
special.”可知,我认为没有必要在特殊的时间做特殊的事情,所以作者决定不再制定新年计划了,be done 
with“结束”,故选B。
5.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我可以把我决定做一个更好的人的日子作为一个特殊的日子,不管日
历上写的是什么。A. other than 除了;B. as for 至于;C. instead of 而不是;D. regardless of 不管。根据前文
“I began to learn that January 1st is just a day, nothing special.”可知,我认为1 月1 日没有什么特别的,所以
我决定不管日历上写的是什么,我都把决定做一个更好的人的日子作为一个特殊的日子,故选D。
【变式训练】(2025·云南省三校联高考备考实用性联考卷(四)节选)
But a few days later, I noticed some unusual butterflies flying around the yard. And then, the sun came into the 
kitchen, creating this pleasant warmth once blocked by the huge tree. After about a month, I started to notice some 
tiny green shoots coming out of the cut branches, which eventually turned into full on bright green leaves.
I started to feel like all was going to be fine, kind of like life. Little do we know what seems really     
 
 13
      
is actually life’s way of making us stronger. It’s life’s way of bringing in the butterflies and the     
 
 14
      
 
 . We all 
know that saying, “It will be OK in the end. If it’s not, it’s not the     
 
 15
      
 
  .”
13.A.difficult
B.brilliant
C.unique
D.hopeful
14.A.rainbow
B.sunshine
C.wind
D.shadow
15.A.life
B.trip
C.end
D.nature
【答案】13.A    14.B    15.C 
【解析】13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们几乎不知道看起来很困难的事情实际上是生活让我们变得
更强大的方式。A. difficult 困难的;B. brilliant 聪颖的;C. unique 独一无二的;D. hopeful 怀有希望的。根
据空后的“actually life’s way of making us stronger”并结合作者从牛油果树上观察到的事情可知,看似困难
的事情其实会让我们变得更加坚强,这里seems 和actually 相对应。故选A。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是生活带来蝴蝶和阳光的方式。A. rainbow 彩虹;B. sunshine 阳光;C. 
wind 风;D. shadow 阴影。根据上文中的“the sun came into the kitchen”可知,这里指生活给我们带来蝴蝶
和阳光。故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果不好,那就不是结局。A. life 生活;B. trip 旅行;C. end 结局;D. 
nature 自然。根据前句“It will be OK in the end.(最终会好起来的。)”可知,这里指如果没有好起来,那就
不是最后的结局。故选C。
 考点五 利用逻辑关系解题
利用逻辑关系解题
完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系,有些题目就是考查这些
逻辑关系,因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词,理清上下文逻辑关系,快速解题。
考向  利用逻辑关系解题
例(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling 
them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The     41
 
         
 
    is obvious. If we      42
 
        
 
    it is a 
door, they’ll want to go outside      43
 
        
 
   . It will drive us crazy. 
41. A. relief
B. target
C. reason
D. case
42. A. admit
B. believe
C. mean
D. realize
43. A. gradually
B. constantly
C. temporarily
D. casually
【答案】CAB
【解析】41.根据下文If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的
原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。
42.根据下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去,那肯定是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选
A。
43.If we ___42___ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside___43___.“如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断
地想出去。”故选B。
【变式训练】(2025·湖南省名校大联考高三质量检测)
During my stay at the University of Michigan, one of the senior professors asked me to join a seminar on 
culture and emotion. In a general __1__ of selfintroductions, I introduced myself in a(n) __2__ Dutch way as one 
of those who are “interested in culture and emotion”. The professor supplemented my selfintroduction to __3__ 
American standards, saying I was one of the world's experts on the __4__. In response, I looked down in __5__, 
and thought that “expert” was a big word.
1.A.analysis  
B.state
C.letter  
D.round
2.A.understated  
B.interesting
C.dramatic  
D.proud
3.A.set  
B.fit
C.evaluate  
D.recommend
4.A.approach  
B.situation
C.topic  
D.course
5.A.curiosity  
B.pity
C.disappointment  
D.embarrassment
【解析】1.答案:D analysis 分析;state 状态;letter 字母;round (比赛等的)场。根据下文“I 
introduced myself”可知,作者做了一场自我介绍。故选D。
2.答案:A understated 轻描淡写的,低调的;interesting 有趣的;dramatic 戏剧性的;proud 自豪的。
根据下文“‘expert’ was a big word”可知,作者在这里低调地介绍自己。故选A。
3.答案:B set 设置;fit 适合;evaluate 评估;recommend 推荐。根据下文“American standards”以
及语境可知,这位教授以“适合”美国的方式重新介绍了作者。故选B。
4.答案:C approach 方法;situation 情况;topic 主题,话题;course 课程。根据上文“interested in 
culture and emotion”可知,这位教授认为作者在culture and emotion 这个话题上是专家。故选C。
5.答案:D curiosity 好奇;pity 可怜;disappointment 失望;embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文
“thought that ‘expert’ was a big word”可知,此处与下文构成因果逻辑关系,表示作者认为自己被抬高了,
所以感觉尴尬。故选D。
1.【2019
 Ⅰ
年全国卷
】Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in 
Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The 
glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural 
experiences.
However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among 
tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental 
challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as 
spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through 
five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 
meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the 
mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 
4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like 
zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the 
atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep
B. mix
C. connect
D. bring
42. A. stories
B. buildings
C. crowds
D. reporters
43. A. position
B. age
C. face
D. name
44. A. silent
B. skeptical
C. serious
D. crazy
45. A. discover
B. argue
C. decide
D. advocate
46. A. equipment
B. grass
C. camps
D. stones
47. A. remote
B. quiet
C. all
D. clean
48. A. new
B. special
C. significant
D. necessary
49. A. paying off
B. spreading out
C. blowing up
D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere
B. experience
C. experiment
D. sight
51. A. studied
B. observed
C. explored
D. regarded
52. A. view
B. quality
C. reason
D. purpose
53. A. scientists
B. climbers
C. locals
D. officials
54. A. holding on to
B. going back to
C. living up to
D. giving way to
55. A. changes
B. clears
C. improves
D. permits
56. A. match
B. imagine
C. count
D. add
57. A. village
B. desert
C. road
D. lake
58. A. Obviously
B. Easily
C. Consequently
D. Finally
59. A. permanent
B. little
C. fresh
D. artificial
60. A. enjoy
B. deserve
C. save
D. acquire
【答案】41. D    42. C    43. C    44. B    45. A    46. C    47. D    48. C    49. A    50. B 
51. D    52. A    53. B    54. D    55. A    56. C    57. B    58. D    59. A    60. B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4 万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山,他们带来了垃圾,破
坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失,改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑,想一探究竟。当
他来到这里,他发现当地环保措施很到位,同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马
扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
41.D 考查动词辨析。A. keep 保持;B. mix 混合;C. connect 联系;D. bring 带来。句意:他们带来了很多
的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知,登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D 选项切题。
 42.C 考查名词辨析。A. stories 故事;B. buildings 建筑物;C. crowds 人群;D. reporters 记者。句意:人群
可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知,这是一个庞大的群体。故C 选项切题。
43. C 考查名词辨析。A.position 位置;B.age 年龄;C. face 外貌;D. name 名字。句意:冰川正在消失,改
变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一,所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C 选项切
题。
44. B 考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的;B. skepetical 怀疑的;C. serious 严肃的;D. crazy 疯狂的。句
意:听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可
知,作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山,作者想解开这个怀疑。故be skepetical about“对……怀疑”符合句意。
故B 选项切题。
45. A 考查动词辨析。A. discover 发现;B. argue 争论;C. decide 决定;D. advocate 提倡。句意:然而,我
很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。由
“much has changed ”可知,作者发现了很大的变化。故A 选项切题。
46. C 考查名词辨析。A.equipment 装备 ;B. grass 草C. camps 营地;D. stone 石头。句意:我很快发现,
自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at 
camps ”可知,本句属于原词再现。故C 选项切题。
47. D 考查形容词辨析。A. remote 遥远的;B. quiet 安静的C. tall 高的; D. clean 干净的。句意:我发现了一
座干净的山,营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tolilet at camps and along the paths”可知,营地里和路边都有
厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D 选项切题。
48. C 考查形容词辨析。A. new 新的;B. special 特殊的;C. significant 相当大的;D. necessary 必要的。句
意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知,很多
的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C 选项切题。
49.A 考查动词短语辨析。A. paying off 还清,报偿;B.spreading out 伸展;C. blowing up 爆炸;D. fading 
away;逐渐消退。句意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。
由“but”可知,前后表示转折关系,说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A 选项
切题。
50.B 考查名词辨析。A. atmosphere 氛围;B. experience 经历;C. experiment 实验;D.sight 视力。句意:在
我看来,来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B 选项切题。
51.D 考查动词辨析。A. studied 学习;B. observed 观察;C. explored 探索;D. regarded 认为。句意:山被许
多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space ”,可知,山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为......”符
合句意。故D 选项切题。
52. A 考查名词辨析。A. view 景色 ;B.quality 质量 ;C. reason 原因;D. purpose 目的 句意:在乞力马扎
罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统,所以景色也
是明显的不同。故A 选项切题。
53.B 考查名词辨析。A. scientists 科学家;B. climbers 登山者;C. locals 当地人; D. officials 官员。句
意:在乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色尤为明显。故A 选项切题。来
到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山,也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B 选项切题。
54.D 考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on to 抓住;B. going back to 回到(原来的话题);C. living up to 履
行;D. giving way to 向......让步。句意:热带雨林在海拔3000 米处突然到了尽头,让位于大片的低矮植
物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000 米处突然到了尽头,所以海拔3000 米以上就是大片的低矮植物。 giving 
way to“向......让步”符合句意。故D 选项切题。
55.A 考查动词辨析。A. changes 改变;B. clears 放晴;C. improves 提高; D.permits 允许。句意:再往上
走,天气变了--低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知,生态系统不同,天气也是不同
的,是变化的。故A 选项切题。
 56. C 考查动词辨析。A. match 匹配;B. imagine 想象;C. count 数;D.add 增加。句意:我从站的地方数
出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知,作者数出了十二种绿色。故C 选项切题。
57.B 考查名词辨析。A. village 村庄; B. desert 沙漠,荒地;C. road 马路;D.lake 湖 。句意:海拔4000 米
以上是高山寒漠:砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave,stones and rocks”可知,拔4000 米以上是高山寒漠。故B 选
项切题。
58. D 考查副词辨析。A.Obviously 明显地;B.Easily 容易地;C.Consequently 结果;D.Finally 最后地。句意:
海拔4000 米以上是高地沙漠:砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故
D 选项切题。
59. A 考查形容词辨析。A. permanent.永久的;B.little 小的;C.fresh 新鲜的;D.artifical 人造的。句意:很
明显,你爬进了一个类似北极的地带,那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic -like zone”
可知,这是一个类似北极的地带,所以有永久性的积雪。故A 选项切题。
60.B 考查动词辨析。A. enjoy 享受;B.deserve 值得;C. save 挽救;D. acquire 获得。句意:乞力马扎罗山是
一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了宁静的气氛,它值得这样的名声吗?。这里作者在疑问乞力马
扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。
故B 选项切题。
2.【2019 年浙江卷6 月】There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the 
idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 
1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe 
and throughout the world.
As you can ___40___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year, much 
of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only 
about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.
For legal ___44___, most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Some people have even 
___46___ their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.
What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 
___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___49___ at some 50 
different stores or restaurants before finding food. The    50
      is all the more serious when you consider the 
___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
"I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___,"
Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am 
eating."
He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.
36. A. cleverer
B. older
C. stranger
D. simpler
37. A. garbage-eating
B. sports-loving
C. food-wasting
D. law-breaking
38. A. secretly
B. finally
C. entirely
D. probably
39. A. purpose
B. way
C. opinion
D. dream
40. A. observe
B. imagine
C. suggest
D. remember
41. A. store
B. cook
C. shop for
D. throw away
42. A. locked
B. damaged
C. connected
D. abandoned
43. A. bought
B. offered
C. ordered
D. sold
44. A. reasons
B. rights
C. fees
D. aids
45. A. begging for
B. giving away
C. hiding
D. causing
46. A. did
B. kept
C. accepted
D. risked
47. A. hardly
B. usually
C. particularly
D. merely
48. A. easiest
B. nearest
C. biggest
D. richest
49. A. work
B. shout
C. ask
D. jump
50. A. competition
B. conversation
C. conflict
D. challenge
51. A. adequate
B. rewarding
C. demanding
D. suitable
52. A. again
B. alone
C. later
D. fast
53. A. spirit
B. energy
C. time
D. effort
54. A. stomach
B. hand
C. pocket
D. basket
55. A. arrange
B. restart
C. report
D. finish
【答案】36. C    37. A    38. C    39. B    40. B    41. D    42. A    43. B    44. A    45. B 
46. D    47. C    48. A    49. C    50. D    51. C    52. D    53. B    54. A    55. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意,Baptiste 
Dubanchet 骑着自行车穿越欧洲,完全靠丢弃的食物生存。
36. C 考查形容词辨析。根据Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed.可知这里意思是通常,这个观
点越奇怪,它就会越受到关注。A. cleverer 更聪明的;B. older 更老的;C. stranger 更奇怪;D. simpler 更简
单的,故选C。
37. A 考查形容词辨析。根据Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded(丢弃) food.
可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating 吃垃圾的;B. 
sports-loving 爱好体育的;C. food-wasting 浪费食物的; D. law-breaking 破坏法律的,故选A。
38. C 考查副词辨析。句意:Baptiste Dubanchet 骑着自行车穿越欧洲,完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly 
秘密地;B. finally 最后;C. entirely 完全地;D. probably 很可能,故选C。
39. B 考查名词辨析。句意:从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900 英里的旅程,是Dubanchet 引起欧洲和全世界
对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose 目的;B.way 道路;C.opinion 意见;D. dream 梦想,故选B。
40. B 考查动词辨析。句意:你可以想象,这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A. observe 观察;B. imagine 想象;C. 
suggest 建议;D. remember 记得,故选B。
41. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物,但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业
政策,很多食物仍然难以接近。A . store 存储;B.cook 做饭;C. shop for 购买某物;D. throw away 扔掉,
故选D。
42.A 考查形容词辨析。根据it remains inaccessible 可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.locked 上锁的;B . 
damaged 被损坏的;C.connected 连接的;D. abandoned 被抛弃的,故选A。
43. B 考查动词辨析。句意:只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物,否则就会被丢弃。A.bought 买;B. 
offered 提供;C . ordered 命令;D. sold 销售,故选B。
44. A 考查名词辨析。句意:由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasons 原因;B. 
rights 权利;C.fees 费用;D. aids 援助,故选A。
45.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A. begging for
乞求; B. giving away 分发;C . hiding 隐藏;D. causing 造成,故选B。
46. D 考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因,大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是
有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did 做;B. kept 保持;C.accepted 接受;
D. risked 冒
的危险,故选
…
D。
47. C 考查副词辨析。句意:特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet 事件的态度。A.hardly 几乎不;
B. usually 通常;C . particularly 特别是;D . merely 仅仅,故选C。
48. A 考查形容词辨析。根据while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.可知这里意思是柏林是最容
易的。A.easiest 最容易的;B . nearest 最近的;C . biggest 最大的;D. richest 最富有的,故选A。
49. C 考查动词辨析。句意:在那里,他必须在大约50 家不同的商店或餐馆询问,才能找到食物。A.work
工作;B. shout 呼喊;C.ask 询问;D. jump 跳跃,故选C。
50. D 考查名词辨析。句意:当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时,挑战就更加严峻
了。A. competition 竞赛;B. conversation 会话;C. conflict 冲突;D. challenge 挑战,故选D。
51. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时,挑战就更加严峻
了。A. adequate 充足的;B. rewarding 有益的;C. demanding 要求高的;D. suitable 适当的,故选C。
52.D 考查副词辨析。句意:我必须快点吃东西,因为骑了那么多自行车,我累了,我需要能量。A.again
再一次;B. alone 独自地;C . later 后来;D. fast 迅速地,故选D。
53. B 考查名词辨析。根据because after all the biking I am tired 可知我需要能量。A.spirit 精神;
B . energy 能量;C.time 时间;D. effort 努力,故选B。
54.A 考查名词辨析。根据That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.可知这里意思是我的胃是满
的还是空的。A. stomach 胃;B. hand 手;C. pocket 口袋;D. basket 篮子,故选A。
55. D 考查动词辨析。根据With any luck, he'll tum a few more heads in the process.可知这里意思是他计划在
七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange 安排;B . restart 重新开始;C. report 报告;
D. finish 结束,故选D。
3.【2019 年江苏卷】Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are 
___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ 
the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has 
been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led to an 
unexpected ___41___, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and 
become deeply attached to humans. She ___43___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ for killing 
some of them, which made it ___45___ for her to become a mother.
___46___, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their 
patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ___47___ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural 
reproduction. This ___48___ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ___49___, more efforts must be 
made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ___50___, and many other species appear headed 
toward extinction. ___51___, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, 
equal rights to survive.
How can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us 
the ___53___
 
 :  human beings took it for granted that their ___54___  held all the solutions, but maybe their 
hearts can be a better ___55___.
36. A. growing
B. migrating
C. competing
D. disappearing
37. A. ban
B. save
C. split
D. remove
38. A. abortion
B. recreation
C. reproduction
D. administration
39. A. care
B. eye
C. mind
D. story
40. A. found
B. chosen
C. raised
D. seized
41. A. bonus
B. consequence
C. victory
D. sacrifice
42. A. never
B. always
C. unluckily
D. cheerfully
43. A. liked
B. refused
C. decided
D. hesitated
44. A. gift
B. skill
C. concern
D. reputation
45. A. illegal
B. inspiring
C. important
D. impossible
46. A. Therefore
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Instead
47. A. combination
B. collection
C. strategy
D. system
48. A. forced
B. forbade
C. taught
D. enabled
49. A. defeated
B. grateful
C. assured
D. tolerant
50. A. it
B. rise
C. agenda
D. decline
51. A. In contrast
B. After all
C. By the way
D. On the contrary
52. A. leave
B. bridge
C. open
D. identify
53. A. course
B. excuse
C. answer
D. reward
54. A. brains
B. behaviors
C. services
D. projects
55. A. guide
B. treat
C. example
D. companion
【答案】36. D    37. B    38. C    39. A    40. C    41. B    42. A    43. B    44. D    45. D 
46. C    47. A    48. D    49. C    50. D    51. B    52. B    53. C    54. A    55. A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝。白
鹤就是其中之一。但是,有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。Chris 和Tim 通过努力,帮助一
只名叫Emma 的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。
36.D 根据第一句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最后一句提到的“…the species 
from going out of existence”可以推知,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝,即:“消
失”。D 选项正确。
37.B 前文提到每天都有物种消失,那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,使它们免于灭
绝。故B 选项正确。
38.C 上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种,由此推知,该处应指Chris 和Tim 帮助濒
危物种繁殖,增加它们的数量,这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”,C 选项正确。
39.A 自从2004 年,Emma 一直由Chris 和Tim 照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。
40.C 根据空后的“human caretakers”可知,caretaker 当然是照看Emma 的。故该句应指:出生在一个国际
鹤基地,Emma 由人类抚养照看。故选C。
41.B 根据空后的though(尽管)可知,though 前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到,她过得很开
心。根据转折关系,那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B 选项正确。
42A 根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans…even …killing some of them”等内容可知,因为
Emma 一直由人类照看,所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤,而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。
43.B 根据上文,Emma 不把自己当作鹤,所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B 选项正确。
44.D 根据even(甚至)这个递进关系可知,Emma 不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤
而“臭名昭著”。故D 选项正确。
45.D Emma 拒绝和雄鹤生活,这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤,成为妈妈。D 选项正确。
46.C 上文提到Emma 拒绝和雄鹤生活,使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这
一物种的灭绝。由此推知,上下文之间是转折关系。C 选项正确。
47.A 经过努力,Chris 和Tim 成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A 选项正确。
48.D Chris 和Tim 成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起,这使得Emma 诞育了五只幼鹤。
enable sb. to do sth.意为“使
能够做某事”,
……
D 选项正确。
49.C 根据后文
more efforts must be made 可以推知,尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲,但是他们还需要
付出更多努力,因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选C。assured
意为“确定的,有把握的,自信的”。
50.D 根据because 可知,前后句之间是因果关系,根据more efforts must be made 可以推知,野生白鹤数量
在减少,所以,还要付出更多的努力(来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故D 选项正确。
51.B 前文提到:野生白鹤数量正在减少,很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到,并不是所有的人
都意识到野生动物有思想,感情,以及平等生存的权利。很明显,该句是对前文出现野生动物濒临灭绝原
因的一种解释。故B 选项正确。after all:毕竟(用于解释和说明理由)。
52.B 针对上文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象,作者提出一个问题:我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的
不断扩大的鸿沟呢?B 选项正确。
53.C 前文提出一个问题:我们如何来消除将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?Chris 和Tim 的做法给
我们提供了一个答案。C 选项正确。
54.A 根据下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出,人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。
即:人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A 选项正确。
55.A 根据转折词but 可以推知,人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们可
以用“心”更好地“引领”他们去保护这些濒危的动物。故A 选项正确。
4.【2019 年天津卷】 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me. My 
wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus,which was now speeding in the dark to 
some______16______station.
The____17____moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to 
replace the_____18_____of that little wallet?The credit cards,the driver's license,the cash,all lost to the bus.
Two hours later,back at my house,I heard a knock on the door. My husband _____19_____it while I was 
on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my 
wallet,with not a penny_____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer my 
thanks.
After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without 
___23___ ,I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She_____25_____that going 
to a stranger's house was a ____26____ move,but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that ____27____ 
I would want someone to try to find me," she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ____28____ ,but she actually wasn't the only one. 
Right after Erin ____29____ my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum
(论坛),trying to see ____30____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails 
from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never ____31____ words 
with those moms beyond small tall,but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever,but 
that's not how the people I_____32_____tend to act.
___33___,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone ____34____what almost 
anyone would have done,finding my house on a bitterly cold night,and for that I was extremely ____35____ .
16. A. accessible
B. hidden
C. unknown
D. convenient
17. A. face-saving
B. brain-washing
C. eye-catching
D. heart-stopping
18. A. parts
B. contents
C. details
D. ingredients
19. A. ignored
B. answered
C. examined
D. interrupted
20. A. missing
B. returned
C. remaining
D. abandoned
21. A. still
B. ever
C. yet
D. even
22. A. selected
B. appointed
C. identified
D. defined
23. A. delay
B. alarm
C. regret
D. invitation
24. A. moved
B. placed
C. opened
D. spotted
25. A. disagreed
B. complained
C. calculated
D. recommended
26. A. selfless
B. risky
C. slow
D. personal
27. A. site
B. direction
C. situation
D. atmosphere
28. A. crisis
B. danger
C. threat
D. failure
29. A. got rid of
B. made use of
C. had control of
D. took possession of
30. A. if
B. where
C. how
D. when
31. A. recalled
B. exchanged
C. repeated
D. whispered
32. A. encounter
B. follow
C. consult
D. accompany
33. A. Going away
B. Turning around
C. Looking back?
D. Coming along
34. A. into
B. against
C. over
D. beyond
35. A. longing
B. enthusiastic
C. concerned
D. grateful
【答案】16. C    17. D    18. B    19. B    20. A    21. D    22. C    23. A    24. D    25. C 
26. B    27. C    28. A    29. D    30. A    31. B    32. A    33. C    34. D    35. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin 捡到了作者的钱包,在寒
冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。文章叙述了事情的来龙去脉和作者的感受。
16.C 根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可以推知,作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,而汽车
正在开往某个作者未知的地方,这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生“恐惧”。故C 选项
(unknown)切题。
17. D 根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知,作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。之
后,作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear 表达的意思相近,
D 选项(heart-stopping)切题:令人心跳停止的,惊心动魄的。
18. B 该空指下文中提到的“the credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash”,这些都是钱包里装的东西。故
选B(content):所含之物,所容纳之物。
19.B 两小时后有人敲门,丈夫去应门。B 选项(answer)切题:应(门);接(电话);应答。
20. A 结合下文的陈述可知,那位女士捡到了作者的钱包,她拾金不昧,将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知,
该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故A 选项(missing)切题:不见的,丢失的。
21. D 作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士,她就离开了。该空表示“甚至”,故选D 选项
(even):甚至。
22. C 在网上分享了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。C 选
项(identify)切题:确认,认出,识别。
23. A 找到了那位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要“马上,毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。A 选项
(delay)切题:耽搁,延迟。
24. D 作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin 是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”,故选D 选项
(spot):发现,认出。
25. C 根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时,Erin 又不
认识作者。由此推知,该句应指:Erin 估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C 选项(calculate)正
确:估算,估计,预料。
26. B 根据下文中的转折词but 可知,该句和she decided to take the chance(她决定冒险)是转折关系。那么
该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故B 选项(risky)正确:冒险的。
27. C 该句叙述的是Erin 当时的想法:“如果我处在那种情况下(指丢了钱包这种情形),我希望有个人
努力地找到我”。该空表示“情况,情形”,故选C 选项(situation):情况,情形。
28. A 作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一个“危机,危难时刻”。故选A 选项(crisis):危机,危难
时刻。
29. DErin 捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之前,钱包在Erin 的手里,Erin 暂时“拥有,占有”作者的钱
包。故D 选项正确。take possession of 意为“拥有,占有”。
30. AErin 把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”,故选A 选项
(if):是否。
31.B 根据后面的转折词but 可知,该句和后面一句(她们想帮忙)转折关系,由此推知,该句指:除了闲
聊,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话,即:从未和她们“交换过词语”。B 选项(exchange)正确:交
换,互换。
32.A 作者曾经读到这样的说法:人们比以往更加四分五裂,即:人们不像以前那样团结,不像以前那样
互相帮助了。但是,作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin,two moms 都是作者遇
到的人。故A 选项(encounter)正确:偶遇,遇到,邂逅。
33.C 
回顾发生的这件事,作者感到很幸运:有人想帮助一个陌生人。C 选项(look back)正确:回顾,追忆。
34. D 根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知,一般人在捡到别人的钱包后,都不会
像Erin 那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指:Erin 的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过,超
越”,故选D 选项(beyond):超过,超越。
35. D  Erin 在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包,作者对此非常感激。D 选项(grateful)正确:感激
的。
5.【2018 年全国Ⅰ卷】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was 
offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I   41   the idea of taking the class because, 
after all, who doesn’t want to   42   a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if 
I weren’t   43   enough about free credits, news about our   44   was appealing enough to me. He was an 
international grandmaster, which   45   I would be learning from one of the game’s   46  . I could hardly wait 
to                    
 
 47  
 
  him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this    
 
 48  
 
  was no game 
for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it   49  that our credits would be hard-earned. In 
order to   50   the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to   51   what we 
would learn in class to our future professions and,   52  , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that   53   and 
learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the   54  .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he   55   me: “The absolute most 
important   56   that you learn when you play chess is how to make good   57  . On every single move you 
have to   58   a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and   59   the best move from among 
all your options.” These words still ring true today in my   60   as a journalist. 
41. A. put forward
B. jumped at
C. tried out
D. turned down
42. A. waste
B. earn
C. save
D. pay
43. A. excited
B. worried
C. moved
D. tired
44. A. title
B. competitor
C. textbook
D. instructor 
45. A. urged
B. demanded
C. held
D. meant
46. A. fastest
B. easiest
C. best
D. rarest
47. A. interview
B. meet
C. challenge
D. beat
48. A. chance
B. qualification
C. honor
D. job
49. A. real
B. perfect
C. clear
D. possible
50. A. attend
B. pass
C. skip
D. observe
51. A. add
B. expose
C. apply
D. compare
52. A. eventually
B. naturally
C. directly
D. normally
53. A. game
B. presentation
C. course
D. experiment
54. A. criterion
B. classroom
C. department
D. situation
55. A. taught
B. wrote
C. questioned
D. promised
56. A. fact
B. step
C. manner
D. skill
57. A. grades
B. decisions
C. impressions
D. comments
58. A. analyze
B. describe
C. rebuild
D. control
59. A. announce
B. signal
C. block
D. evaluate
60. A. role
B. desire
C. concern
D. behavior
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意
义。
41.B 考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3 个学
分。我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。put forward 提出; jumped at 急于接收;tried out 尝试;
turned down 拒绝。故选B。
42.C 考查动词辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3 个学分。我
急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。waste 浪费;earn 赚钱; save 节省;pay 付钱。故选C。
43.A 考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引
我。excited 激动的;兴奋的;worried 担心的;moved 感动的;tired 劳累的。故选A。
44.D 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引
我。title 头衔;题目; competitor 竞赛者;textbook 教科书; instructor 导师。故选D。
45.D 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Urged 督促 ;demanded 要求; held 握
住; meant 意味着。故选D。
46.C 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Fastest 最快的;easiest 最早的;best 最
好的;rarest 最稀少的。故选C。
47.B 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。Interview 面试; meet 见面; challenge 挑战;beat 击
败。故选B。
48.D 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。Chance 机会;
qualification 合格;honor 荣誉;job 工作。故选D。
49.C 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。Real 真实的;perfect 完美的; 
clear 清楚的; possible 可能的。故选C。
50.B 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试,我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职
业中。Attend 参加;pass 通过; skip 跳跃; observe 遵守。故选B。
51.C 考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply
把
运用于
……
……
52.A 考查副词词义辨析。最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。eventually 最
终
;
naturally 自然地; directly 直接地;normally 正常地。故选A。
53.C 考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。game 游戏;presentation 介绍;陈述;course 课程;
experiment 实验。故选C。
54. B 考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。Criterion 标准;classroom
教室;
department 部门;系; situation 情况。故选B。
55.A 考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley 学了象棋课程之后10 年里,我仍在应用他教我的东西。Taught 教;
wrote 写;questioned
提问;promised 承诺。故选A。
56.D 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Fact 事实;
step 步;manner 方式;skill 技能。故选D。
57. B 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Grades 等
级;decisions 决定;impressions 印象;comments 评论。故选B。
58. A 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。Analyze 分析;describe 描述;
rebuild 重建;control 控制。故选A。
59. D 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。Announce 宣布;signal 发信号;block
阻塞;evaluate 评估。故选D。
60. A 考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。
6.【2018 年浙江卷6 月】We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it   36   to have 
too much?
I  37   back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also   38   a team sport. By the time 
I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___39____
When I got into college, things __40    . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of 
all this ___41___ there was no sense of ___42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this 
action of waiting until it later became  43  .Once that happened, I just kept   44  my studying further and 
further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was  45  really late at night to get my work alone.
One day I   46  a former classmate of mine who was   47   a lot of money running a sideline(副
业).Since his regular job was   48   ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the 
job, he would   49   have too much time and would just do what I did back in  50  .He said that if he   51  
the job, he would lose his   52  to work and succeed.
So, try   53   your time with other work. This is why there is a   54   that if you want something done, ask 
a   55   person to do it.
36. A. true 
B. fair
C. strange
D. possible
37. A. remember 
B. admit
C. understand
D. expect
38. A. watched 
B. loved.
C. coached          
D. played 
39.A. at last
B. right away 
C. of course
    D. mattered
40.A. happened
B. repeated 
C. changed 
D. mattered
41.A. extra           B .difficult.
C. valuable
D. limited
42.A. duty 
    B. achievement
C .urgency 
D. direction  
43.A. burden 
B. relief         C. risk  
D. habit
44. A. pushing        B. taking        C. setting     
D. calling
45. A. hanging out  
B. staying up
C. jogging round
D. showing off
46. A. met 
B. helped
C. treated
D. hired
47. A. raising
B. wasting
C. demanding
D. making
48. A. safe
B. important      C. boring       
D. rewarding
49.A. luckily 
B. hardly
C. hopefully 
D. simply
50.A. childhood
B. college
C. town
    D. business
51.A. quit
B. found
C. accepted
    D. kept
52. A. heart
B. chance
C. drive
    D. way
53.A. saving
B. filling up
C. giving up
    D. trading
54. A. message
B. story
C. saying
    D. fact
55. A. careful     
B. busy
C. reliable
    D. kind
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们:拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情,时间
紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。
36.D 考查形容词。A. true 真实的;B. fair 公平的;
C. strange 奇怪的;D. possible 可能的。句意:我们
都听说过时间比金钱更有价值,但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可能的”,表示
作者的疑问,故选D。
37.A 考查动词。A. remember 记得;B. admit 承认;C. understand 理解;D. expect 期望。此处表示回忆起高
中时自己的生活,表示“回忆起”是remember back,故选A。
38.D 考查动词。A. watched 观察;B. loved 热爱;C. coached 训练;D. played 玩。此处指自从我进行团体
体育锻炼后多数时间在学校,表示“进行体育锻炼”是play sport,故选D。
39.B 考查固定短语。A.at last 最后;B. right away 立刻,马上;C. of course 当然;D. mattered 因为在校时
间多,在家做作业的时间就少了,所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文do my school work immediately
给了提示,故选B。
40.C 考查动词。A. happened 发生;B. repeated 重复;C. changed 改变;D. mattered 要紧。大学生活和高中
生活不一样,所以说发生了改变。根据常识选C。
41.A 考查形容词。A. extra 额外的;B .difficult.困难的;C. valuable 有价值的;
D. limited 有限的。此处
指大学里有许多额外的时间,故选A。
42.C 考查名词。A. duty 责任;B. achievement 成就;C .urgency 紧急;D. direction 方向。大学里没有马上
做作业的紧迫感,与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比,故选C。
43.D 考查名词。A. burden 负担;B. relief 救济;C. risk 冒险;D. habit 习惯。由于不急着写作业,所以后
来就形成了等的习惯。故选D。
44.A 考查动词。A. pushing 推;B. taking 拿;C. setting 放置;D. calling 呼唤。与上文的waiting 呼应,指
形成等的习惯后,我就不断地把学习往后推,越推越远。根据常识也可知答案,故选A。
45.B 考查动词短语。A. hanging out 挂出,常去某处;B. staying up 熬夜;
C. jogging round 慢跑;D. 
showing off 炫耀。根据late at night 可知是熬夜,此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成,故选B。
46.A 考查动词。A. met 遇见;B. helped 帮助;C. treated 治疗;D. hired 雇用。此处指遇到了以前的同学,
根据句意选A。
47.D 考查动词。A. raising 举起;B. wasting 浪费;C. demanding 要求;D. making 获得。此处指经营副业挣
了许多钱,“挣钱”是make money,故选D。
48.C 考查形容词。A. safe 安全的;B. important 重要的;C. boring 无聊的;D. rewarding 有益的。因为他的
常规工作是无聊的,所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。故选C。
49.D 考查副词。A. luckily 幸运地;B. hardly 几乎不;C. hopefully 有希望地;D. simply 简单地。朋友说如
果没有这个工作,很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句意可知选D。
50.B 考查名词。A. childhood 童年时期;B. college 大学;C. town 城镇;D. business 商业。他就会像我大学
时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事,与上文内容呼应,故选B。
51.A 考查动词。A. quit 放弃;B. found 发现;
C. accepted 接受;D. kept 保持。如果他放弃工作,就会
失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应,故选A。
52.C 考查名词。A. heart 心脏;B. chance 机会;C. drive 驱动力;D. way 方法。此处指如果他放弃工作,
就失去了紧迫感,就会失去工作和成功的动力。表示“动力”,故选C。
53.B 考查动词。A. saving 节约;B. filling up 装满;C. giving up 放弃;D. trading 交易。句意:试着用其他
工作装满你的时间,使自己忙起来。故选B。
54.C 考查名词。A. message 消息;B. story 故事;C. saying 谚语;D. fact 事实。此处指if you want 
something done, ask a   55   person to do it.这句谚语,故选C。
55.B 考查形容词。A. careful 小心的;B. busy 忙碌的;C. reliable 可靠的;
D. kind 善良的。此处指如果
你想做某事,请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成,不忙的人只会拖延时间。故选B。
7.【2018 年北京卷】
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱
惑). But the   16   would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of 
this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith    17    more remarkable.
After spotting a   18    on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the 
rain for about two hours waiting for the    19    to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he    20     inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he 
could contact(联系)the driver, only to    21    it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change 
beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after    22    a note behind to let the owner know it was 
safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself 
worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were    23    to find two policemen standing next to it. The 
policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was    24   .
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his    25   .
Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets 
tonight    26    he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and    27 
he didn’t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others    28   . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are  
29   guys out there."
Mr. Smith’s act    30    much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after 
Mr. Anderson    31    about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to    32     money for Mr. Smith and other homeless 
people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown    33  
him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job    34    and all sorts," Mr. 
Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing    35   . The story once again tells us that one good turn 
deserves another.
16. A. hope
B. aim
C. urge
D. effort
17. A. still
B. even
C. ever
D. once
18. A. wallet
B. bag
C. box
D. parcel
19. A. partner
B. colleague
C. owner
D. policeman
20. A. turned
B. hid
C. stepped
D. reached
21. A. discover
B. collect
C. check
D. believe
22. A. taking
B. leaving
C. reading
D. writing
23. A. satisfied
B. excited
C. amused
D. shocked
24. A. safe
B. missing
C. found
D. seen
25. A. service
B. support
C. kindness
D. encouragement
26. A. when
B. if
C. where
D. because
27. A. rather
B. yet
C. already
D. just
28. A. too
B. though
C. again
D. instead
29. A. honest
B. polite
C. rich
D. generous
30. A. gave
B. paid
C. cast
D. drew
31. A. learned
B. posted
C. cared
D. heard
32. A. borrow
B. raise
C. save
D. earn
33. A. of
 
B. at 
C. for
D. in
34. A. details
B. changes
C. offers
D. applications
35. A. lesson
B. adventure
C. chance
D. challenge
【答案】16.  C    17.  B    18.  A    19.  C    20.  D    21.  A    22.  B    23.  D    24.  A 
25.  C    26.  A    27.  B    28.  D    29.  A    30.  D    31.  B    32.  B    33.  D    34.  
C    35.  C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom 发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。
Tom 冒雨等了数个小时,在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr.  Anderson
在得知一切后,将Tom 的善举发布到了Facebook 上。Tom 的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证
了一句俗语:善有善报。
16.  考查名词词义辨析。A.  hope 希望;B.  aim 目标;C.  urge 强烈的欲望,冲动;D.  effort 努力。上
一句提到,对很多人来说,一个装有£400 无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑(它诱惑着人们将其据为己有)。结
合该句中的比较级greater 可知,对于一个无家可归的人来说,这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑,将其据
为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑)”,C 选项正确。
17.  考查副词词义辨析。A.  still 仍然;B.  even 更加,愈发,甚至;C.  ever 曾经;D.  once 曾经,一
度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith 的行为更加的不同寻常。even 在该句中修饰比较级more 
remarkable。B 选项正确。
18.  考查名词词义辨析。A.  wallet 钱包;B.  bag 包;C.  box 盒子,箱子;D.  parcel 包裹,包袱。由
第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he    20      inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some 
ID 可知,Tom Smith 发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿,窗户摇了下来。A 选项
正确。
19.  考查名词词义辨析。A.  partner 同伴,伙伴;B.  colleague 同事;C.  owner 主人;D.  policeman 警
察。Tom 冒雨等待车主回来。C 选项正确。
20.  考查动词词义辨析。A.  turned 转动;B.  hid 藏,隐藏;C.  stepped 迈步,举步;D.  reached 伸手
去拿,到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out 可知,在雨里等了数个小时后,Tom 将手伸进车窗,将钱包拿
了出来。D 选项正确。
21.  考查动词词义辨析。A.  discover 发现;B.  collect 搜集;C.  check 核对,检查;D.  believe 相信。
Tom 将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明,这样他就能联系司机了,结果他却发现钱包里装着£400 的纸币
和£50 的零钱。A 选项正确。
22.  考查动词词义辨析。A.  taking 带走;B.  leaving 留下,落下,离开;C.  reading 读;D.  writing
写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局,在车上留下了一张便条,其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B
选项正确。
23.  考查形容词词义辨析。A.  satisfied 满意的;B.  excited 兴奋的;C.  amused 被逗乐的;D.  shocked
震惊的。当车主返回时,发现自己的车边有警察,应该感到很惊讶。故D 选项正确。
24.  考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A.  safe 安全的;B.  missing 不见的,丢失的;C.  found 发现,找到;
D.  seen 看见。由该段开头可知,Tom 将钱包带去了警察局,因此该处警察告诉John 他的钱包是安全的。
A 选项正确。
25.  考查名词词义辨析。A.  service 服务;B.  support 支持;C.  kindness 善意,善良;D.  
encouragement 鼓励。Tom 将钱包交给警察,没有据为己有,这是一种善举。故C 选项正确。
26.  考查状语从句引导词。A.  when 在
情况下,既然;
……
B.  if 如果;C.  where 表地点;D.  because
因为。在Tom 本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下,他仍然选择了露宿街头(没有偷
钱)。所以Mr.  Anderson 对Tom 的行为感到很惊讶。A 选项正确。
27.  考查副词词义辨析。A.  rather 相当;B.  yet 但是;C.  already 已经;D.  just 仅仅。Tom 什么都没
有,但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系,故B 选项正确。
28.  考查副词词义辨析。A.  too 也;B.  though 但是;C.  again 再,又;D.  instead 代替。Tom 没有拿
走钱包,他考虑的是别人,没有考虑自己。D 选项正确。
29.  考查形容词词义辨析。A.  honest 诚实的;B.  polite 礼貌的;C.  rich 富有的;D.  generous 慷慨
的。Tom 没有拿走钱包,而是把它交到了警察局,这是一种诚实的行为。A 选项正确。
30.  考查动词词义辨析。A.  gave 给;B.  paid 支付;C.  cast 投掷,投射;D.  drew 吸引。Tom 的行为
吸引了公众的关注。D 选项正确。
31.  考查动词词义辨析。A.  learned 学习,学会;B.  posted 发布,张贴;C.  cared 关心,在意;D.  
heard 听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知,在Mr.  Anderson 将Tom 的善举发布到Facebook 上之
后,Tom 赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B 选项正确。
32.  考查动词词义辨析。A.  borrow 借;B.  raise 筹集;C.  save 挽救,节省;D.  earn 挣(钱)。Mr.  
Anderson 在网上发起一个运动来为Tom 和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B 选项正确。
33.  考查介词。大家向Tom 表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith 意为“信任,相信”,常和介词in 搭配,意为
“对……的信任,相信……”,故D 选项正确。
34.  考查名词词义辨析。A.  details 细节;B.  changes 改变;C.  offers 提供(物),给予(物),提
议;D.  applications 应用,申请。该句应指Tom 得到了人们的帮助,人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C
选项正确。
35.  考查名词词义辨析。A.  lesson 课;B.  adventure 冒险;C.  chance 机会;D.  challenge 挑战。这件
事对于流浪汉Tom 来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C 选项正确。