第01 讲 完形填空——记叙文
目录
01
考情解码·命题预警2
02 体系构建·思维可视.........................................................................................................................3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚.........................................................................................................................4
考点一 考查利用词汇复现解题.....................................................................................................4
知识点1 记叙文的特点..............................................................................................................4
知识点2 利用词汇复现解题........................................................................................................5
考点二 考查利用行文逻辑解题..............................................................................................6
知识点 行文逻辑...........................................................................................................................6
考向 利用行文逻辑解题...........................................................................................................6
考点三 利用情感态度解题...............................................................................................................8
考点四 考查利用文章的主题解题...................................................................................................9
考点五 考查利用上下文语境解题..........................................................................................10
考点六 考查利用习语搭配解题.....................................................................................................11
考点七 考查利用生活常识解题.....................................................................................................13
04 真题溯源·考向感知....................................................................................................................15
完形填空之记叙文
考
点
目标
要求
年
份
卷别
体裁
主题
文
章
词
数
考情分析
完形填空记
叙文
考查在具体
语境中理解
词语表达的
得体性和准
确性
2
0
2
5
全国I
卷
记叙文
免费赠送旧物获得快
乐的故事
240
根据新高考三年的考情分
析，完形填空记叙文主要集中考
查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容
词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中
的上下文中的得体使用，考查的关
键不是同义词辨析，是在具体语境
中理解词语表达的得体性和准确
性。考查以语篇内容理解为主，注
重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表
面看考学生的词汇知识，实际上是
以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文
章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还
考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维
能力。
2026 年高考还会继续以考查
记叙文完形填空为主，在语境中重
点考查动词及动词短语、名词、形
容词和副词等实词。
复习目标
1.掌握记叙文完形填空的文体特点
及命题分布点。
2.掌握完形填空的解题技巧。
3.熟练掌握完形填空常用词汇，学
会在语境中感悟单词的用法和含
义。
全国
II 卷
记叙文
一位65 岁的老奶奶坚
持健身
218
2025
年1
月浙
江卷
记叙文
与陌生人分享美食并
结交新朋友的故事
206
2
0
2
4
新课
标I
卷
记叙文
凡是要有自己主见
234
新课
标II
记叙文
友善行为美食力量
227
全国
甲卷
记叙文
厨房里的祖母聊天
276
浙江
1 月
记叙文
火车上偶遇了一个年
轻的中国男子的故事
226
2
0
2
3
新课
标I
卷
记叙文
越野赛的善行义举
225
新课
标II
记叙文
帮狗狗与主人团聚
209
全国
甲卷
记叙文
学会不要以貌取物
249
全国
乙卷
记叙文
体操奥运冠军故事
244
新课
标I
卷
记叙文
越野赛的善行义举
225
2
0
2
2
新课
标I
卷
记叙文
家庭野营趣味经历
218
新课
标II
记叙文
环球旅行免费住宿
209
全国
甲卷
记叙文
因狗结缘爱情故事
277
全国
乙卷
说明文
孩子捉迷藏的研究
261
考点一 考查利用词汇复现解题
知识点1 记叙文的特点
记叙文常见的故事基本上是积极向上的励志类型的小故事。从叙事方式来看，故事内容基本都遵循
起
“
-承-转-合的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释
”
，则可分为两种模式:一种为负
“
-正”，即故事开始
就是坏事
“
”，后来转变为好事
“
”；另一种是正
“
-负-正”，即文章开始平静祥和，中间经历挫折、困难，最终
迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于，无论故事如何开篇，过程都会经历曲折，结尾必然收获美
好、充满希望。总之，完形填空的选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。了解这些有助于考生理解文
章内容、把握主人公情感走向，进而帮助解题。
考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词汇知识，实际上是以
文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。
知识点2 利用词汇复现解题
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文
章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、
相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义
词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空
时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
（1）原词或同根词复现
原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。
（2）同义词或近义词复现
同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填
空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。
这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。
（3）)反义词复现
反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接
手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。
（4）结构复现
有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也
不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。
考向 考查利用词汇复现解题
例1 (2025 年1 月浙江卷节选)
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher
decided it was time to put her ___42___ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and
now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
42. A. hobby
B. energy
C. education
D. money
例2 （2025 年全国I 卷）
We had decided on key items for the ___22___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and
rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
……
I sit in my apartment today,
22. A. hotel
B. office
C. cottage
D. apartment
例3 （2025 年全国I 卷）I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in,
one wanting additional ___26___, another asking for a price cut.
26. A. fees
B. photos
C. receipts
D. models
例4（2025 年全国I 卷）
We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a
place to store our supposedly important objects.
……
As our ___27___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.
27. A. move
B. pay
C. market
D. work
例5（2025 年全国I 卷）
In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
……
My daily posts and the ___30___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.
30. A. visits
B. reports
C. advice
D. money
【变式训练·变载体】1.（2024 年1 月浙江完形填空节选）
Without batting an eye, he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary
influence of American
9
as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I recall him
asking at one point.
9．A．writers
B．historians
C．workers
D．students
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in
Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her
42
came because she
was carrying a
43
across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her
44
when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain.
( )42.A.delay
B.chance
C.trouble
D.excuse
( )43.A.judge
B.volunteer
C.classmate
D.competitor
( )44.A.race
B.school
C.town
D.training
3.(2023 年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空节选)
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very
47
. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell
this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
( )47.A.confused B.nervous
C.annoyed
D.curious
考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题
知识点 利用行文逻辑解题
完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连
贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空
的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题
句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的
文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句
与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局， 明
辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主
要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while 等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless 等)；
因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as 等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，
although，despite, in spite of 等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of 等)；
解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words 等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，
first，second，then，next, finally 等)。
完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些
逻辑关系，因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词，理清上下文逻辑关系，快速解题。
考向 考查利用逻辑关系解题
例1（2025 年1 月浙江卷完形填空节选）“But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days
to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said.
53. A. lesson
B. pleasure
C. success D. challenge
例2（2025 全国I 卷）That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly ___25___, didn’t
belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
25. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
例3（2025 全国II 卷）Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved
the ___34___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration or many social media users.
34. A. instructors
B. admirers
C. beginners
D. doubters
例3（2025 全国II 卷）Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to ___28___ an
impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
28. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
【变式训练·变载体】（2024 年1 月浙江卷完形填空节选）It would have been easy to
11
my
assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this
highly informed,
12
, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
11．A．look into
B．rely on
C．go over
D．deal with
12．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled
C．warm-hearted
D．self-educated
But 但是……，转折关系再加上highly informed,
12
, and admirable 对person 的同义词修饰。
理清作者的思路，进而做出正确选择。
【变式训练1】
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）Although the two young women were strangers before the
54
, they’ve
since become friends. Neither won the race, but the
55
of human kindness won the day.
( )54.A.ride
B.test
C.meet
D.show
( )55.A.secret
B.display
C.benefit
D.exchange
Although 尽管……，尽管这两个年轻妇女以前是陌生人，但它们匆匆成为朋友。利用让步关系理清作
者的思路，进而做出正确选择。
But 可是……利用转折关系解题，她们两个都没赢得比赛，但是人性善良的展现赢得了这天。
【变式训练2】(2023 年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空节选) George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could
tell this was
48
for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
( )48.A.hard
B.fine
C.common
D.lucky
【解读】虽然丈夫乔治尽力保持冷静，但是对于乔治来说,将他的狗交给陌生人并相信一切都会进展顺
利是很难的。借助转折关系解题。
考点三 利用情感态度解题
知识点 利用情感态度解题
在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词
汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快
速确定某些题目的正确答案。
每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写
作意图，因此利用文章内容的情感态度的相关词汇就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在理解文意并准
确传递文意的基础上推断出答案。
情感态度：①关注故事的转折点和相关人物的情绪变化；②判断作者与文中其他人物的
情感态度；③积累表达“爱憎好恶”的词汇和固定短语。
考向 利用情感态度解题
例1 （2025 全国II 卷）Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
___25___ lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
25. A. risky
B. traditional
C. comfortable
D. healthy
根据人物的情感变化解题是一个重要线索，此处Determined 正面意义的词，表达了正向情绪，所以后
文，相对应的就是健康的生活方式。Determined--healthy。
例2（2025 全国I 卷）I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings that share our small
space. I take ___34___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t
come with us.
34. A. joy
B. part
C. care
D. time
根据人物的情感变化解题是一个重要线索，此处loving--share--joy--appreciating 表达了作者的情感变化。
【变式训练】1.（2024·1 月新高考浙江卷·完形填空节选）Over several hours, he would tell me about how he
had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his
family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after
hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the
literary influence of American writers as a whole.
47．A．typical
B．obvious
C．natural
D．remarkable
当作者了解到：他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，
以帮助支持他的家庭。建高速公路的体力活已经很累了，但是他每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学
习，这是最值得注意的品质。他的经历引起了作者情感上的共鸣，所以作者感到他的事迹是引人注目的。
2. （
2022·全国高考甲卷·节选）
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep
my loneliness at bay.
41．A．ownership B．membership
C．companionship
D．leadership
在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、形容
词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是解题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助考生快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
考生在解答该类问题时，要善于把握与作者的写作态度、感悟色彩相关的词汇，特别是某些形容词、
副词。这类题型主观性较强，心理描写较多。
考点四 考查利用文章的主题解题
知识点 文章主题
高考英语记叙文完形填空每篇文章都会表达一个明确的主题，都会通过故事讲述突出一个中心思想，
既然文章的写作的目的是为了表达自己的中心思想，那么这个文章的主线都应该围绕这个中心展开。这样
以来，完形填空中大部分词语都会围绕这个中心主题选。这也符合一致性原则。
考向 考查利用文章的主题解题
例1(2022 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven
years ago after having a wake-up call.
21. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
例2（2021 年全国甲卷）She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise...
the ___33___ is to feel good, not look good.”
33. A. goal
B. case
C. duty
D. cost
【变式训练】（2024 新课标Ⅰ卷）
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running
____42____, but then two things happened.
41. A. knew
B. held
C. won
D. quit
42. A. regularly
B. silently
C. proudly
D. recently
考点五 考查利用上下文语境解题
考查利用上下文语境解题
利用上下文语境解题
完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生
在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。
考向 利用上下文语境解题
例1（2024 年1 月·浙江卷·节选)
A young Chinese man
2
me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily
took the chance to practice my Chinese.
2．A．treated
B．saved
C．lectured
D．approached
根据下文语境解题I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese 我很高兴地抓住这个机会去练习了我
的中文。可知，只有两个人离得近了才能进行对话。所以一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。选
approached。
例2(2021·全国甲卷·节选)
They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of
pepperoni.
44．A．filled
B．locked
C．abandoned
D．lost
例2（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
finished the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a competitior across the
finish line.
22. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
根据上下文语境解题是最常用的方法。考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每
个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，
这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。
【变式训练】
1.(2024·全国Ⅱ·节选)
During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to
string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered
how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me
to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel
like home.
24. A. improved
B. assessed
C. admired
D. praised
26. A. open-minded
B. strong-willed
C. warm-hearted
D. well-informed
2.（2025·广东省深圳市高级中学高三月考）
Since that day, I’ve understood I have a
11
, either to let boredom and worry consume me or to
embrace the beauty of the surroundings. I used to believe I had to demonstrate awe for grand things. But in this
way, I was missing the tiny things that make life extraordinary, like the sound of laughter. My son’s appreciation for
life indicates there is so much pleasure around us if we open our eyes to see it.
11．A．suggestion
B．responsibility
C．principle
D．choice
考点六 考查利用习语搭配解题
利用
语
解题
习
搭配
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语
境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。
所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯
搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
值得注意的是：英语完形填空中的词义辨析，大多是利用短语和语境解题，与词义辨析没什么关系。
考向 利用习语搭配解题
例1（2021 年天津卷第二次）Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a
healthy lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___ for weightlifting.
26. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
例2（2024·全国Ⅱ卷）
Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window
in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
27. A. remind
B. allow
C. persuade
D. order
这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过语境和固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配remind sb
to do sth 意为：提醒某人做什么。再加上后面的语境：正是这些小小的善举让一个新的国家感觉像是家。
例3（2024 年1 月浙江高考卷）
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family.
45．A．visited
B．financed
C．attended
D．founded
46．A．building
B．sweeping
C．checking
D．guarding
这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配attend school 意为
“上学”；build highways 意为：建高速公路。
【变式训练】1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）
Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then bent down to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____28____ attention.
28. A. medical
B. public
C. constant
D. equal
2.（2023·全国甲卷·节选）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.
The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___ its way down the hill
toward us.
( )42.A.making
B.searching
C.squeezing
D.feeling
完形填空很多情况不是考查同义词辨析，而是在语境或固定搭配中选择正确答案。这里不是考查同义
词辨析，而是通过固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配make one’s way 意为去
“
,前往,到……地方
去。
”
3.（2025·八省联考）I couldn’t 33 my eyes. The old lady, also surprised, began laughing quietly to
herself. I was left with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
33．A．lift
B．cover
C．believe
D．close
4.（2025·河南省华大新高考联盟高三期中）
Countless complaints and increase in prices have made it increasingly difficult to watch TV. I miss the days
when I could watch reruns of my favorite childhood shows on Disney. Now, they’re all blocked behind a paywall.
That’s why I say, with a heavy 15 , that TV has been ruined.
15．A．pace
B．figure
C．heart
D．memory
考点七 考查利用生活常识解题
利用
解题
生活常识
跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中，应该有
意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就
渗透着相关的，如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生
活常识，就具备了一定的判断能力，可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多
体验生活，又要扩大阅读面，增强自己这方面的知识储备，避免常识性错误。同时，还要注意中西方文化
的差异，避免出现汉语式表达或理解。
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生活，
涉及日常生活常识的试题就在所难免。所以考生在解题时，可以根据这些常识做出正确选择。
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就
要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有
这样才能既快又准确地解题。
【总结方法】
生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着三者如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民
情等方面的知识。能够根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。学生在把握全文意思的基础
上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。
考向 利用生活常识解题
例1（2025 年1 月·浙江卷·节选）Ribeiro ___44___ € 35 per person for what is usually a three-course
meal that can last up to three hours.
44. A. pays
B. charges
C. owes
D. raises
根据生活常识：享受了三道菜的一顿饭，再加上3 个小时的服务，理应收取费用，故用charges。
例2（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t.
Bailey then
47
to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another
300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.
( )47.A.went away
B.stood up
C.stepped aside
D.bent down
根据常识自然是弯下腰，让Lenoue 爬到她的背上。
【变式训练】
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Although the two young women were strangers before the
54
, they’ve since
become friends.
( )54.A.ride
B.test
C.meet
D.show
根据常识，两人没见面之前自然是陌生人。
2.（2025·广东省深圳市高三期末）
To a certain extent, “special forces style” tourism is just a(n) repetition of regular travel, where young people
spend 24 hours in a city with the same travel guides and check-in list. By comparison, city walk allows people to
explore a city freely without deliberately joining the crowds at popular tourist spots or waiting in 5 lines
outside popular restaurants for hours.
5．A．quiet
B．straight
C．formal
D．long
3.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三联考）
I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are 1 of the scars they have
on their bodies.
1．A．confident
B．conscious
C．ashamed
D．independent
1.【2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris
to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors
B. online
C. single-handed
D. full-time
22. A. game
B. service
C. vacation
D. procedure
23. A. safe
B. busy
C. helpful
D. affordable
24. A. local
B. private
C. sharing
D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’
B. parents’
C. co-workers’
D. neighbors’
26. A. favor
B. defense
C. honor
D. absence
27. A. plan
B. explain
C. compare
D. complete
28. A. buy
B. transport
C. choose
D. please
29. A. support
B. comfort
C. control
D. attention
30. A. cooking
B. staying
C. waiting
D. studying
31. A. success
B. survival
C. growth
D. unemployment
32. A. budget
B. abilities
C. expectations
D. understanding
33. A. admiring
B. donating
C. sending
D. borrowing
34 A. clean
B. open
C. simple
D. empty
35. A. guess
B. decision
C. response
D. impression
2.【2021 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for
three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little
bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown
needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening
to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all
of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a
bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d
_____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold
B. ordered
C. made
D. reserved
42. A. stores
B. families
C. schools
D. citizens
43. A. generous
B. financial
C. technical
D. temporary
44. A. plans
B. problems
C. excuses
D. hobbies
45. A. offer
B. earn
C. set
D. suggest
46. A. worked
B. closed
C. developed
D. survived
47. A. ambition
B. permission
C. experience
D. invitation
48. A. joys
B. ideas
C. roles
D. choices
49. A. Save
B. Keep
C. Stop
D. Remove
50. A. harder
B. better
C. longer
D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down
B. Slow down
C. Stay on
D. Move on
52. A. indicated
B. witnessed
C. expected
D. remembered
53. A. cried
B. smiled
C. hesitated
D. refused
54. A. tasting
B. finding
C. sharing
D. delivering
55. A. withdraw
B. donate
C. receive
D. appreciate
3.【2021 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many
times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an
“Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than
any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave
him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang
said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the
____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations
of Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach
B. compare
C. assess
D. speak
22. A. lawyer
B. doctor
C. policeman
D. businessman
23. A. role
B. study
C. family
D. audience
24. A. minor
B. case
C. future
D. question
25. A. interviewed
B. joined
C. arrested
D. assisted
26. A. challenge
B. experience
C. appearance
D. freedom
27. A. vote
B. sympathy
C. permission
D. trust
28. A. invited
B. forced
C. helped
D. expected
29. A. drunk
B. deserted
C. bored
D. lost
30. A. guide
B. persuade
C. excuse
D. allow
31. A. refer to
B. note down
C. ask about
D. miss out
32. A. plan
B. agreement
C. direction
D. information
33. A. awkward
B. dangerous
C. unfortunate
D. strange
34. A. separate
B. recover
C. escape
D. hear
35. A. courage
B. honesty
C. kindness
D. optimism
4. 【2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near
some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a
very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the
area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of
snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the
27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He
turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went
looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each
sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water
would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
21. A. dream
B. job
C. home
D. choice
22. A. nature
B. youth
C. culture
D. knowledge
23. A. precious
B. interesting
C. disturbing
D. awkward
24. A. waste
B. tension
C. pain
D. damage
25. A. Besides
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
26. A. agreed
B. realized
C. remembered
D. predicted
27. A. noise
B. heat
C. disease
D. dust
28. A. directions
B. partners
C. help
D. shelter
29. A. labor
B. police
C. forest
D. finance
30. A. rebuilt
B. discovered
C. left
D. managed
31. A. Decorating
B. Observing
C. Watering
D. Guarding
32. A. tough
B. illegal
C. fantastic
D. beneficial
33. A. back
B. top
C. foot
D. side
34. A. cool down
B. keep off
C. purify
D. collect
35. A. returned
B. learned
C. failed
D. continued
5.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building
on his way to work, he____21____his car to call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back to take another
look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or
hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed to a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he____25____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____26____and he
assumed that people had already____27____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____28____a half-
open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.
"Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her
clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching（抓牢）the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran
down the hallway. When he was_____32_____outside, the only_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told
him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for
their_____35_____.
21. A. drove
B. stopped
C. reached
D. abandoned
22. A. saw
B. made
C. missed
D. crossed
23. A. burning
B. leaving
C. approaching
D. waiting
24. A. entrance
B. road
C. building
D. window
25. A. locked
B. kicked
C. counted
D. repaired
26. A. agreed
B. cared
C. responded
D. understood
27. A. arrived
B. returned
C. hidden
D. escaped
28. A. skipped
B. closed
C. noticed
D. remembered
29. A. frightened
B. curious
C. patient
D. grateful
30. A. turn back
B. go up
C. get out
D. lie down
31. A. following
B. dragging
C. examining
D. passing
32. A. safely
B. secretly
C. suddenly
D. previously
33. A. witness
B. guide
C. service
D. help
34. A. woman
B. door
C. car
D. baby
35. A. wisdom
B. generosity
C. honesty
D. courage
