专题05 完形填空之2021-2025 高考真题
01 完形填空记叙文五年高考考情统计
卷别
体裁
词数
主题
2025 全国I 卷
记叙文
240
免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事
2025 全国II 卷
记叙文
218
一位65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身
2025 浙江1 月卷
记叙文
206
与陌生人分享美食并结交朋友
2024 新课标I 卷
记叙文
234
凡是要有自己主见不人云亦云
2024 新课标II
记叙文
227
定居意大利及意大利风土人情
2024 全国甲卷
记叙文
276
厨房里祖母聊天以及家族传承
2024 浙江1 月
记叙文
226
火车上偶遇了中国男子的故事
2023 新课标I 卷
记叙文
225
越野赛背受伤选手到终点义举
2023 新课标II
记叙文
209
两位飞行员帮狗狗与主人团聚
2023 全国甲卷
记叙文
249
陌生的邻居教我不要以貌取物
2023 全国乙卷
记叙文
244
体操运动员终获奥运冠军故事
2022 新课标I 卷
记叙文
218
分享家庭野营两段趣味的经历
2022 新课标II 卷
记叙文
209
年轻的夫妇环球旅行免费住宿
2022 全国甲卷
记叙文
277
一对年轻人因狗结缘爱情故事
2021 新课标I 卷
记叙文
218
春假工厂打工体会到劳动价值
2021 新课标II 卷
记叙文
202
警员混入犯罪团伙成功破案了
2021 全国甲卷
记叙文
262
携香肠招海鸥致损致歉后解禁
02 完形填空六年高考话题解读
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1 记叙
文之人与自我
（5 年4 考）
2025 全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐；
2024 新课标I 卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行；
2022 新课标I 卷—短暂打工经历体会；
2021 新课标II 卷—警察生活多样性。
1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自
我和人与自然”。
2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活，
贴近时代。
3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点
和薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期
积累。
4.完形填空短语考查也是不少学生的
软肋，需要深入积累和查漏补缺。
5.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需
要学会准确把握上下文特定语境照
应提升答题能力。
6.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能
量，讴歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核
心价值观。
考点2 记叙文
之人与社会
（5
年
10
考）
2025 全国二卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑；
2025 浙江1 月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台；
2024 新课标II 卷—定居意大利的生活;
2024 浙江1 月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士;
2024 九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车;
2023 新课标I 卷—背受伤女孩到终点线;
2023 新课标II 卷—飞行员接力帮陌生人送狗;
2023 四省联考卷—父亲造成孩子学习困难;
2022 新课标I 卷---野营趣事;
2022 新课标II 卷—环球旅行新模式-代为看家
考点2 记叙文
之人与自然
（5 年2 考）
2025 八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链；
2023 浙江1 月卷—养蜂人采蜂；
2020 新课标卷—小岛直树保家园。
一、设空特点
1.设空密度稳定。在250~300 词的短文中，设空为15 个。稳定的设空密度决定了完形填空稳定的命题难度。
2.设空以实词为主，虚词为辅；单词为主，短语为辅。高中英语完形填空试题绝大部分是单词填空，短语
填空的题量极少，且以实词(动词、形容词、副词等)为主，虚词(连词、介词等)为辅。这就需要学生根据上
下文语境和逻辑关系进行词义辨析。
3.设空词汇均不超出考纲词汇，且仅涉及基本意义和用法。在“瞻前顾后”的前提下，学生只要进行细致
推敲和细微辨析，就能够锁定最佳选项。
二、六大妙招
1.跳读首尾句进行预测
一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什
么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事;若首句是
提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。
2.利用固定搭配解题
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是
英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对
词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能
力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。
3.利用复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现
等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同
现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。
4.利用逻辑关系解题
尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所
谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落与段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，
我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的
选项。(1) 句中逻辑关系(2) 句间逻辑关系(3) 段间逻辑关系
5.巧用背景常识解题
解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起
来考虑，最后作出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上
知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。因此解答完形填空题时，考生的英
语语言知识和有关世界的知识，都发挥着重要的作用。
6.根据感情色彩解题
考生在第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志
性词汇或句子，这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用。
03 完形填空熟词生义361 例
熟词生义测试一（50 例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
1.We wandered about the town for an hour or so.
2.She looked at her mother in an absent way.
3. Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.
4. When my name was called, he looked across at me.
5. There’s a bus stop just across the road.
6.The professor will address his speech at 2:00 pm.
7.They finally added that they were pleased with the arrangement.
8. The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.
9. If you leave the club, you will not be admitted back in.
10. We were all deeply affected by her death.
11. It afforded her the opportunity to improve her tennis skills.
12. Now and then he would look at the scraper and try it against his hand.
13.The picture looks nice against the white wall.
14.Your story doesn’t agree with what the police have told us.
15. There was a comfortable air about her room.
16. She looked at him with a determined air.
17.This meal allows you one glass of milk for free.
18.A British woman was among the survivors.
19.Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
20.I kept ringing the bell, but no one answered the door.
21.She has an amazing appetite for knowledge.
22.Ben was always the apple of his father’s eye.
23.Apply the cream evenly over the skin.
24. Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!
25. His mother attended to him day and night.
26. Are you available tonight?
27. I was just an average sort of student.
28. She backed into the doorway to let the crowds pass by.
29. Her parents backed her in her choice of career.
30. We badly wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do.
31. That second-hand table was a real bargain.
32.He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.
33.She bore the responsibility for most of the changes.
34.His work can’t bear close examination.
35. The problem is beyond me.
36. The stranger returned my greetings with a blank look.
37. His songs always make me feel blue.
38. The students board during the week and go home at weekends.
39. You‘re right, Josh. He may have a small build.
40. Tension began to build as they argued more frequently.
41. I was beginning to feel that I needed a break.
42. Shall we break for lunch now?
43. I didn’t know how I was going to break the news to my mother.
44. Dawn was breaking by the time we arrived home.
45. The following day the weather broke and we had ten days of rain.
46. She apologized for her broken English.
47. I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap between you and me.
48. This is but one example of what can happen when things go badly wrong.
49.“Let’s just say it was an accident.” He‘ll never buy that.
50. All we’ve got is a couple of cans of soup.
熟词生义测试二（50 例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
51. She chose her words with care.
52. I felt free from the cares of the day as soon as I left the building.
53.The morning paper carried a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.
54. The teacher caught the boy cheating.
55. His finger caught in the door.
56.Even with staff of volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause.
57. A chance remark by one of his colleagues got him thinking.
58. Can you make change for $20?
59. Before you use it, the battery must be charged.
60. Gibbons has been charged with murder.
61.A lot of lost property is never claimed.
62.The sky cleared after the storm.
63.Martin’s gone to collect the children from school.
64. He‘s studied in the US and has a good command of English.
65.I have no company on the journey.
66.Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
67.I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.
68. He is too excited to contain his laughter.
69. Careless driving cost him his life.
70.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
71.The courses in this restaurant vary with seasons.
72.She laughed to cover her anxiety.
73.The Red Army covered 25,000 li in the Long March.
74.To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.
75.The library covers varieties of books.
76.Jack covered many presidents of different countries.
77.Don’t be cross with him—after all, he is a child.
78. She ran to the window and cried for help.
79. Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.
80.Before the curtain went up, the dancers took their places on stage.
81.The original version was cut by more than 30 minutes.
82.He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.
83. They’ve been dating for over six months.
84. Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital.
85. Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing.
86.Oh, it is too dear. I don‘t have such a lot of money.
87. The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5.
88. “Where are you going?” she demanded angrily.
89.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
90.Ben is desperate to get the job.
91.Did you have the films developed?
92.The old man developed lung cancer.
93. The menu includes a wide selection of vegetarian dishes.
94. Can you direct me to the station?
95. Will these shoes do for the wedding?
96. What moral are we to draw from the story?
97. What first drew you to teaching?
98. She drew away, but he pulled her close again.
99. Bobby drew a chair up to the table.
100. Ali reached into his pocket and drew out a piece of paper.
熟词生义测试三（50 例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
101. The nurse will dress that cut for you.
102.It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.
103.Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write.
104. You can‘t expect me to drop everything whenever you’re in town.
105. Just drop me here. I can walk the rest of the way.
106. I just dropped by to see how you were getting on.
107. I’m dying to see what it is.
108. We talk more openly when we feel easy and relaxed.
109. The police employed force to open the door.
110.Good health encourages clear thinking.
111. He entered his name for an English contest.
112. His name escapes me right now.
113.Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe?
114.The conference was an important social event.
115.The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.
116. Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold.
117. Nothing can excuse such rudeness.
118.I‘m about to explode! He broke his promise again.
119.You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
120.Can I deliver the file by express?
121.Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?
122. Christmas falls on a Friday this year.
123. It grew colder as the night fell.
124.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
125. She felt in her bag for a pencil.
126.She figured that she would be the next.
127.The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.
128. I’ve just been fired from my job, and I don’t know what to do.
129. Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal.
130. I received a flood of letters this morning.
131. I wanted to put the wardrobe behind the door, but I don‘t think it’ll fit.
132.He spoke with a strong accent, so I found it difficult to follow him.
133. She forced a smile to cover up her awkwardness.
134.The subject is foreign to all of us.
135.All our drinks are free from artificial colourings and flavourings.
136. I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.
137. “Freeze! Or I‘ll shoot,” shouted the policeman.
138.She is quite fresh to the work.
139.The car gained speed gradually.
140.Given the circumstances, you’ve done really well.
141. He was glued to the TV when the Olympics were on.
142.That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly.
143.The first prize for biology went to the youngest child in the class.
144.Pink and orange don‘t go.
145. It’s really heavy. Can you give me a hand?
146. It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party.
147.The ship was heading for Shanghai.
148. Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.
149.My father is a heavy smoker.
150. I always end up having an argument with her. I don’t know why. I just can’t help it.
熟词生义测试四（50 例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
151.They helped each other to the dish.
152.The case can hold all my clothes.
153. Some cigarette ads are designed to hook young people.
154. The movie is going to be this summer‘s hot ticket.
155. We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.
156.The library houses tens of thousands of books.
157.Students are hungry for knowledge.
158. It hurts when I try to move my leg.
159.It‘s no good speaking ill of others.
160.His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
161. She was acting entirely in her own interests.
162.They offered to buy out his interests in the company.
163.He invented an excuse for his being late.
164.The dishes are really inviting.
165.Such comments are just inviting trouble.
166.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.
167.The accident jammed the main road for two hours.
168.He jammed his fingers in his ears.
169.Removing the table is quite a job.
170.Join the two pieces of wood with strong glue.
171.Last week the prices of goods jumped.
172.You are a just person.
173.He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
174.The meat will keep overnight.
175.The coffee shop is well kept.
176.The house structure is a key factor that customers consider.
177. She gets a kick out of driving at high speed.
178.Take it easy. I’m just kidding.
179.How does the man kill time?
180.I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs.
181.He is the last man I want to see.
182. The food will last us for three weeks.
183.She missed her late husband very much.
184.They are laying bricks.
185.I learned of that yesterday.
186. I’ve applied for three days’ leave.
187. My father gave me a lecture about the danger of smoking.
188.The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget.
189.The book lay open on the table.
190. The couple decided to let out the smaller flat at a lower price.
191. Can you give me a lift to the station?
192.His report gave us a lift.
193.The children are full of life.
194. The car broke down on a lonely stretch of a country road.
195. He longed to travel around the world.
196. She kept her looks even in her old age.
197. Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.
198. Come on. We have no time to lose.
199. It‘s not unusual to feel rather lost when you first start college.
200. It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.
熟词生义测试五（50 例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
201. Some girls are mad about going to dances.
202. I’m sure you will make a very good teacher.
203.She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
204. No one can match him in English.
205.It‘s hard to measure his ability when we haven‘t seen his work.
206.Tom said sharply, “Don’t be so mean.”
207.He says you’re fired if you‘re not back at work on Friday. And I think he meant it.
208. The company says it is unable to meet the workers’ demands for higher wages.
209.Our eyes met momentarily, and then he looked away.
210.The message of the film is that good always triumphs over evil.
211. Mind your head!
212. If we leave now we should miss the traffic.
213.The police had monitored all of his phone calls.
214.She masked her anger with a smile.
215. Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.
216. If you must smoke, please go outside.
217. One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.
218. I think I misunderstood the nature of this event.
219. It is not in his nature to be aggressive.
220. “I want to be famous! I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.
221. I noted that her hands were dirty.
222.While nursing her ill elder sister, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.
223. Someone who doesn’t observe traffic regulations will probably get hurt.
224.Do you plan to observe Christmas in China?
225. He‘s still fully occupied with writing his report.
226.It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.
227.The company made an offer of $5 million for the site.
228.Children need to play out in the open.
229.They left the matter open.
230.Have you ordered your meal?
231. He owes a great deal to his publishers.
232. He’s taken great pains to improve his image.
233. I left some important papers in my briefcase.
234. She spent the evening marking exam papers.
235. A car park is a place where you may park your car.
236. I hope we‘ll never part.
237. You can’t get in without a pass.
238. It pays to get some professional advice before you make a decision.
239. Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15.
240.I would like to picture my future life in ten years.
241. We‘re going to lose anyway, so I can’t see the point of playing.
242.It‘s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.
243. He’s seldom at home, but that‘s the price of success.
244.The dark clouds promise rain.
245.We are trying to bring along several promising young football players.
246. He pulled off his damp shirt.
247. He pulled out his wallet and said, “Let me pay.”
248.I need to push myself more at work.
249.“She is a good girl,” the girl’s mother put.
250. Race to see what is happening.
熟词生义测试六（50 例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
251. Of all the men in the survey, they rate themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible.
252. The farmer raises cows and corn.
253. They are raising funds to help needy youngsters.
254.I’ve been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.
255. She reached into her bag and produced a business card.
256.The north-eastern parts reach into the Pannonian Basin.
257.Medicine should be placed without children‘s reach to make sure of safety.
258.It’s hard to read the expression on his face.
259.A sign on the outer door read “No Entry”.
260.I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn’t listen.
261.Please remember me to your parents.
262. How can I repair the damage I have caused?
263.He replaced the book on the shelf.
264.I would like to pay my respects to your parents.
265. Rest your head on my shoulder.
266. His warning was still ringing in my ears.
267.He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.
268. The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her.
269. I hope there’s going to be enough room in the fridge.
270.We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.
271. For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.
272. Charles ran his fingers through her hair.
273. I can’t make this machine run properly.
274. Salinas is running for a second term as president.
275.He does not intend to rush his decision.
276.Dan was rushed to hospital with serious head injuries.
277.I’m sorry to rush you, but we need a decision by Friday.
278.Setting down clear rules from the start will save arguments later on.
279. We‘ll save the rest of the food and have it later.
280.The kind of car you drive says what kind of person you are.
281.He scored his first goal of the season on Saturday.
282. The auditorium can seat 5,000 audiences.
283.I can’t see why he‘s so upset.
284.This century has seen too many wars.
285. I could sense that something was wrong.
286.Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison.
287.Meals can be served to you in your room.
288. The sofa had to serve as a bed.
289. The dog settled on the grass to enjoy its bone.
290. Her gaze settled on a door, and she wondered what was on the other side of it.
291.Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.
292.Can you lend me a couple of dollars? I‘m a little short.
293.Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
294.He was sick again and dashed to the bathroom.
295.She sank back into her seat, exhausted.
296.She gained some 25 pounds in weight during pregnancy.
297.She was the first teacher who’d made Paul feel like he was somebody.
298. It‘s quite something to have a job at all these days.
299.It is important to have a sound body.
300.With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sound sleep.
熟词生义测试七（30 例）
指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
301.I’d like you to come over when you can spare a couple of hours.
302. I wanted to spare them the trouble of buying me a present.
303. The warm morning sun lifted our spirits.
304.It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.
305.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.
306. He dressed quietly and stole out of the house.
307.A basketball coach must know the strengths and weaknesses of his players.
308.His jokes didn’t strike Jack as being very funny.
309. An idea suddenly struck me.
310. The church clock began to strike at twelve.
311. The matches were damp and he couldn’t make them strike.
312. I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.
313. He studied her face thoughtfully.
314.He has a beautiful small old wooden study.
315. Her pale face suggested bad health.
316.I’ve had a tough few months, but I‘ll survive.
317.His meagre wage is not enough to support his five children.
318. Tom sprung out of bed and ran downstairs.
319. He will succeed Foley as Speaker of the House.
320.The moment Kramer walked in, I could tell that things were not going well.
321. He threw himself down onto the bed.
322. He is planning to throw a birthday party for his grandmother.
323. The new driver got a ticket for speeding.
324. He is thirsty for power.
325.We treated Mum to lunch at the Savoy.
326. Her son’s visit is a great treat for her.
327.While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.
328.We have tasted the sweets and bitters of life.
329.It was he who coined the term “anorexia”.
330. I‘m sorry. I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad.
331.He has two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, though.
332.They tied with the visiting team in the game.
333.Larry was travelling along Road 165 north after delivering letters to one of his customers.
334. I couldn’t carry everything at once, so I had to make several trips.
335. You must wait your turn patiently.
336. He upset a bowl of soup.
337. The chemicals upset the balance of the environment.
338. Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.
339.In his values, he values the conventional cultures of his country.
340. The very thought of food made me feel ill.
341. I spent the summer waiting tables.
342. Grandma‘s out walking the dog.
343. Schools are urging parents to walk their children to school.
344.This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
345.Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.
346.She’s wanted immediately in the director‘s office.
347.The other cyclists were way behind.
348.I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.
349.It is no longer smart to wear long hair and a beard.
350.My shoes have worn down at the heel.
351.His lined face looked worn and sad.
352. What did it say in the will?
353. Even though she was in terrible pain, she never lost the will to live.
354.The river winds to the sea.
355.My watch has stopped for I didn’t wind it last night.
356.There was still no word from John.
357.I give you my word that it won‘t happen again.
358.The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.
359. They have done me a great wrong.
360. The tailor stood there, considering how to design the suit tailored for the president.
361. We need to tap the expertise of the people we already have.
04 读后续写五年高考真题再现
考点01 记叙文之人与自我
【2025 全国一卷】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent
23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we
could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with
things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional
46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.
The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily
with the vase.
49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the
chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I
might not otherwise have 52 .
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in
knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over
B. looking around
C. emptying out
D. pulling down
42. A. hotel
B. office
C. cottage
D. apartment
43. A. store
B. display
C. sell
D. repair
44. A. covered
B. decorated
C. stuffed
D. equipped
45. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
46. A. fees
B. photos
C. receipts
D. models
47. A. move
B. pay
C. market
D. work
48. A. warning
B. request
C. description
D. reply
49. A. Confused
B. Interested
C. Disappointed
D. Encouraged
50. A. visits
B. reports
C. advice
D. money
51. A. remove
B. spare
C. find
D. check
52. A. investigated
B. recognized
C. encountered
D. recommended
53. A. giveaways
B. posts
C. contributions
D. belongings
54. A. joy
B. part
C. care
D. time
55. A. anticipating
B. appreciating
C. delivering
D. withdrawing
【2025 全国二卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a
42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting
surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around,
Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for
weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of
muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look
this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51
others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you
do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in
the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users.
41. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
42. A. goodwill
B. timeout
C. long-distance
D. wake-up
43. A. normally
B. ultimately
C. suddenly
D. automatically
44. A. change
B. fortune
C. wish
D. deal
45. A. risky
B. traditional
C. comfortable
D. healthy
46. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
47. A. peace
B. fitness
C. fun
D. nature
48. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
49. A. need
B. choice
C. reason
D. difference
50. A. green light
B. road block
C. passing mark
D. stepping stone
51. A. Help
B. Consult
C. Follow
D. Forgive
52. A. accepted
B. shared
C. expected
D. celebrated
53. A. goal
B. case
C. duty
D. cost
54. A. instructors
B. admirers
C. beginners
D. doubters
55. A. authority
B. excuse
C. inspiration
D. option
【2024 新课标I 卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be
honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I
decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to
San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50
: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such
51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home,
suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 .
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have
to be my own.
41. A. knew
B. held
C. won
D. quit
42. A. regularly
B. silently
C. proudly
D. recently
43. A. asking
B. looking
C. waiting
D. training
44. A. made
B. believed
C. hated
D. deserved
45. A. advantage
B. achievement
C. contribution
D. influence
46. A. way
B. risk
C. place
D. reason
47. A. gave up
B. went on
C. turned to
D. dealt with
48. A. heard
B. dreamed
C. complained
D. approved
49. A. painted
B. borrowed
C. bought
D. parked
50. A. problem
B. secret
C. principle
D. advice
51. A. dangers
B. events
C. opponents
D. challenges
52. A. passed
B. convinced
C. admired
D. stopped
53. A. reliable
B. convenient
C. familiar
D. appealing
54. A. traveled
B. matured
C. missed
D. worried
55. A. limits
B. dates
C. goals
D. tests
【2022 新课标I 卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a
baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41
little
bunny (兔子) cakes for all its
42
throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight
kids for
43
help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite
records. I’d
45
minimum wage. I’d see how a factory
46
. My parents thought all of this was a grand
idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47
.
Our
48
in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ( 糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.
49
bunny from the belt. This was
50
than it sounds.
51
a bit and the
cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52
.
Dad
53
. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood
54
food in Benardsville,
New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you
55
the dollars you earned and respect those who did
the work, he told me.
41. A. sold
B. ordered
C. made
D. reserved
42. A. stores
B. families
C. schools
D. citizens
43. A. generous
B. financial
C. technical
D. temporary
44. A. plans
B. problems
C. excuses
D. hobbies
45. A. offer
B. earn
C. set
D. suggest
46. A. worked
B. closed
C. developed
D. survived
47. A. ambition
B. permission
C. experience
D. invitation
48. A. joys
B. ideas
C. roles
D. choices
49. A. Save
B. Keep
C. Stop
D. Remove
50. A. harder
B. better
C. longer
D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down
B. Slow down
C. Stay on
D. Move on
52. A. indicated
B. witnessed
C. expected
D. remembered
53. A. cried
B. smiled
C. hesitated
D. refused
54. A. tasting
B. finding
C. sharing
D. delivering
55. A. withdraw
B. donate
C. receive
D. appreciate
【2021 新课标II 卷】
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 41
different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 42 However, he is more devoted to his “ 43 "than any
real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 44
，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46
of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars.
“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49 ,they began to talk a lot," Wang said.
“I'd then 50 myself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my
teammates.”
Wang，who is often in 53 situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can 54 from me," he said.
Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit. Paris.
41. A. teach
B. compare
C. assess
D. speak
42. A. lawyer
B. doctor
C. policeman
D. businessman
43. A. role
B. study
C. family
D. audience
44. A. minor
B. case
C. future
D. question
45. A. interviewed
B. joined
C. arrested
D. assisted
46. A. challenge
B. experience
C. appearance
D. freedom
47. A. vote
B. sympathy
C. permission
D. trust
48. A. invited
B. forced
C. helped
D. expected
49. A. drunk
B. deserted
C. bored
D. lost
50. A. guide
B. persuade
C. excuse
D. allow
51. A. refer to
B. note down
C. ask about
D. miss out
52. A. plan
B. agreement
C. direction
D. information
53. A. awkward
B. dangerous
C. unfortunate
D. strange
54. A. separate
B. recover
C. escape
D. hear
55. A. courage
B. honesty
C. kindness
D. optimism
考点2 记叙文之人与社会
【2025 浙江1 月卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it
was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43
into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For
Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and
holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes
she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses
with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a
restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52
.
“But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said.
“This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new
experiences.”
41. A. reading
B. traveling
C. cooking
D. teaching
42. A. hobby
B. energy C. education
D. money
43. A. coworkers
B. students
C. relatives
D. strangers
44. A. pays
B. charges C. owes
D. raises
45. A. pursuing
B. choosing C. discussing
D. changing
46. A. passing on
B. trying out
C. going over
D. taking down
47. A. hire
B. help C. meet
D. train
48. A. in addition to
B. in return for
C. in honor of
D. in line with
49. A. replaces
B. tastes
C. orders
D. pairs
50. A. opposed
B. related
C. subject
D. vital
51. A. invaluable
B. impersonal C. unsuitable
D. unprofessional
52. A. surprise
B. end C. need
D. problem
53. A. lesson
B. pleasure
C. success
D. challenge
54. A. celebrate
B. record C. attend
D. organise
55. A. selected
B. reserved
C. evaluated
D. requested
【2024 新课标II 卷】
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but
when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to
43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small 48 of kindness that make a
new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 .
These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems
are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. study
B. rent
C. visit
D. settle
42. A. planned
B. struggled
C. refused
D. happened
43. A. string
B. hang
C. mix
D. match
44. A. improved
B. assessed
C. admired
D. praised
45. A. course
B. barrier
C. area
D. test
46. A. open-minded
B. strong-willed
C. warm-hearted
D. well-informed
47. A. remind
B. allow
C. persuade
D. order
48. A. tricks
B. promises
C. acts
D. duties
49. A. ambition
B. success
C. appetite
D. growth
50. A. costume
B. dish
C. symbol
D. tale
51. A. gather
B. cheer
C. leave
D. wait
52. A. put up with
B. stand up for
C. come up with
D. make up for
53. A. signaled
B. confirmed
C. represented
D. accompanied
54. A. disadvantages
B. meanings
C. surprises
D. opportunities
55. A. created
B. forgotten
C. understood
D. identified
【2024 浙江1 月卷】
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the
kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A
young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the
44 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find
a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that
this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a
translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what
do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than
a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In
the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and
a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.
41. A. experiment
B. encounter
C. competition
D. appointment
42. A. treated
B. saved
C. lectured
D. approached
43. A. true
B. so-called
C. new
D. long-lost
44. A. chance
B. advice
C. trouble
D. right
45. A. visited
B. financed
C. attended
D. founded
46. A. building
B. sweeping
C. checking
D. guarding
47. A. typical
B. obvious
C. natural
D. remarkable
48. A. publish
B. quote
C. copy
D. download
49. A. writers
B. historians
C. workers
D. students
50. A. anticipate
B. imagine
C. recall
D. catch
51. A. look into
B. rely on
C. go over
D. deal with
52. A. well-behaved
B. multi-skilled
C. warm-hearted
D. self-educated
53. A. asked
B. warned
C. showed
D. promised
54. A. traveling
B. reading
C. searching
D. teaching
55. A. cooperate
B. side
C. negotiate
D. engage
【2024 九省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41 ,
too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 n duty. I was
working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to
fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament (困境). To my 47 , the gentleman told
me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs
(火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an hour, he 51
that my car was safe to finish the trip.
52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this
man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 .
41. A. busy
B. loud
C. dead
D. secure
42. A. mechanic
B. policeman
C. manager
D. guide
43. A. washing
B. parking
C. purchasing
D. maintaining
44. A. feel
B. beat
C. absorb
D. produce
45. A. promised
B. refused
C. stopped
D. volunteered
46. A. solved
B. noticed
C. escaped
D. explained
47. A. surprise
B. regret
C. amusement
D. disappointment
48. A. called up
B. pulled out
C. put down
D. threw away
49. A. liar
B. beginner
C. stranger
D. loser
50. A. free
B. ready
C. uncertain
D. unable
51. A. pronounced
B. agreed
C. discovered
D. doubted
52. A. Tiredness
B. Kindness
C. Loneliness
D. Carefulness
53. A. Folding
B. Drying
C. Soiling
D. Mending
54. A. saved
B. called
C. judged
D. banned
55. A. friend
B. daughter
C. coworker
D. customer
【2023 新课标I 卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the
finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took
her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue
climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get
48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just
crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither
won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
42. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
43. A. judge
B. volunteer
C. classmate
D. competitor
44. A. race
B. school
C. town
D. training
45. A. agreed
B. returned
C. stopped
D. promised
46. A. courage
B. aid
C. patience
D. advice
47. A. went away
B. stood up
C. stepped aside
D. bent down
48. A. medical
B. public
C. constant
D. equal
49. A. interrupted
B. assessed
C. identified
D. appreciated
50. A. hunger
B. pain
C. cold
D. tiredness
51. A. worried
B. ashamed
C. confused
D. discouraged
52. A. game
B. problem
C. lesson
D. deal
53. A. leave
B. cure
C. bother
D. understand
54. A. ride
B. test
C. meet
D. show
55. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange
【2023 新课标II 卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy,
and 43 wanted to take her with them.
It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would
50 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to
take care of Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made
it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt
great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41. A. turn
B. budget
C. schedule
D. connection
42. A. food
B. shelter
C. medicine
D. transportation
43. A. desperately
B. temporarily
C. secretly
D. originally
44. A. appeared
B. proved
C. happened
D. showed
45. A. waited
B. offered
C. hurried
D. failed
46. A. see off
B. look for
C. hand over
D. pick up
47. A. confused
B. nervous
C. annoyed
D. curious
48. A. hard
B. fine
C. common
D. lucky
49. A. coworker
B. passenger
C. stranger
D. neighbor
50. A. speed up
B. work out
C. come back
D. take off
51. A. feed
B. follow
C. change
D. load
54. A. call
B. join
C. leave
D. serve
55. A. unnecessary
B. unexpected
C. unavoidable
D. uneventful
54. A. returned
B. fought
C. flew
D. agreed
55. A. thankful
B. generous
C. proud
D. sympathetic
【2023▪安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to
him for 41 at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has 42 in learning and can’t even play baseball. He
isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing
43 . ”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 44 his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 45 and
then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 46 on the paper. He asked the father to look only
in the mirror and 47 the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 48 anyone
makes. Every time he 49 the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.
At this 50 the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you 51 so long? You can’t do such
an 52 thing! You don’t know left from right!” These 53 made the father very angry.
“Now you can 54 , can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time.
You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ”
55 the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
41. A. testing
B. acting
C. teaching
D. playing
42. A. confidence
B. interest
C. experience
D. difficulty
43. A. returns
B. helps
C. appears
D. remains
44. A. waited for
B. searched for
C. believed in
D. called in
45. A. mirror
B. television
C. painting
D. desk
46. A. face
B. line
C. number
D. star
47. A. remove
B. follow
C. cross
D. cut
48. A. decisions
B. choices
C. mistakes
D. patterns
49. A. touched
B. dropped
C. moved
D. sharpened
50. A. speed
B. corner
C. end
D. point
51. A. staying
B. taking
C. preparing
D. writing
52. A. easy
B. important
C. obvious
D. exciting
53. A. ideas
B. words
C. questions
D. instructions
54. A. relax
B. leave
C. understand
D. promise
55. A. Interestingly
B. Absolutely
C. Suddenly
D. Unfortunately
【2022 新课标I 卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his
crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46
— he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We
were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw
us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 ,
wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas
B. jokes
C. memories
D. discoveries
42. A. camped
B. drove
C. walked
D. cycled
43. A. annoyed
B. surprised
C. disappointed
D. worried
44. A. unhurt
B. unfortunate
C. uncomfortable
D. unafraid
45. A. due to
B. instead of
C. apart from
D. as for
46. A. worked
B. happened
C. mattered
D. changed
47. A. signed up
B. calmed down
C. checked out
D. headed off
48. A. arranged
B. interrupted
C. completed
D. recorded
49. A. wind
B. noise
C. temperature
D. speed
50. A. find
B. hide
C. start
D. fix
51. A. luck
B. answer
C. wonder
D. signal
52. A. patiently
B. tirelessly
C. doubtfully
D. helplessly
53. A. sorry
B. brave
C. safe
D. right
54. A. relief
B. duty
C. pride
D. excitement
55. A. failure
B. adventure
C. performance
D. conflict
【2022 新课标II 卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to
Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel 43 .
They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel.
“It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54
and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they
made the right 55 ,” she says.
41. A. indoors
B. online
C. single-handed
D. full-time
42. A. game
B. service
C. vacation
D. procedure
45. A. safe
B. busy
C. helpful
D. affordable
44. A. local
B. private
C. sharing
D. agricultural
45. A. strangers’
B. parents’
C. co-workers’
D. neighbors’
46. A. favor
B. defense
C. honor
D. absence
47. A. plan
B. explain
C. compare
D. complete
48. A. buy
B. transport
C. choose
D. please
49. A. support
B. comfort
C. control
D. attention
50. A. cooking
B. staying
C. waiting
D. studying
51. A. success
B. survival
C. growth
D. unemployment
52. A. budget
B. abilities
C. expectations
D. understanding
53. A. admiring
B. donating
C. sending
D. borrowing
54. A. clean
B. open
C. simple
D. empty
55. A. guess
B. decision
C. response
D. impression
考点3 记叙文之人与自然
【2025 八省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would
always see the same elderly lady 41 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 42 ,
would gather around her before she even had a 43 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the
same each day, part of her 44 .
I found that 45 her perform this ordinary task with such 46 was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 47 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 48 the
bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 49 to get it back for her.
50 , before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 51 picked up the necklace, 52 to the bench,
and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn’t 53 my eyes. The old lady, also 54 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 55
with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
41. A. feeding
B. pursuing
C. training
D. collecting
42. A. age
B. size
C. weight
D. number
43. A. wish
B. chance
C. plan
D. reason
44. A. job
B. project
C. routine
D. dream
45. A. watching
B. helping
C. making
D. hearing
46. A. confidence
B. enthusiasm
C. flexibility
D. precision
47. A. original
B. parking
C. hiding
D. usual
48. A. repaired
B. approached
C. shared
D. supported
49. A. slipped in
B. ran away
C. got up
D. turned around
50. A. However
B. Afterwards
C. Gradually
D. Fortunately
51. A. sea
B. tree
C. pair
D. group
52. A. walked
B. stuck
C. pointed
D. flew
53. A. lift
B. cover
C. believe
D. close
54. A. satisfied
B. surprised
C. annoyed
D. frightened
55. A. caught
B. hit
C. left
D. met
【2023 浙江1 月卷】
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41 a unique
honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching
them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch
to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,
Ziyad began 47 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch,
he 59 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a
sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in
the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had
to wait for the right 55 to go back up.
41. A. share
B. collect
C. celebrate
D. witness
42. A. courtyards
B. fields
C. treetops
D. caves
43. A. urgent
B. dangerous
C. expensive
D. pointless
44. A. searched
B. recognised
C. followed
D. invited
45. A. gathered
B. cleaned
C. dropped
D. checked
46. A. shook
B. lit
C. measured
D. decorated
47. A. jumping
B. talking
C. testing
D. climbing
48. A. hives
B. leaves
C. rope
D. honey
49. A. Finally
B. Surprisingly
C. Naturally
D. Immediately
50. A. backed
B. dived
C. shouted
D. inched
51. A. cut off
B. gone up
C. slid down
D. held onto
52. A. high
B. early
C. fast
D. close
53. A. hatching
B. training
C. sowing
D. trading
54. A. curious
B. hungry
C. bored
D. angry
55. A. moment
B. equipment
C. person
D. order
【2020 新课标卷】
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41
. He learned the value and beauty of 42 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 43 happening around his home. A flood had hit
the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 45 , the number
of snakes had declined as well. He 46 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from
the 47 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 48 during the
daytime. He turned to the 49 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However,
Molai went looking on his own and 50 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
51 young plants in the dry season was 52 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 53 of
each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54 rainwater. The
water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
41. A. dream
B. job
C. home
D. choice
42. A. nature
B. youth
C. culture
D. knowledge
43. A. precious
B. interesting
C. disturbing
D. awkward
44. A. waste
B. tension
C. pain
D. damage
45. A. Besides
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
46. A. agreed
B. realized
C. remembered
D. predicted
47. A. noise
B. heat
C. disease
D. dust
48. A. directions
B. partners
C. help
D. shelter
49. A. labor
B. police
C. forest
D. finance
50. A. rebuilt
B. discovered
C. left
D. managed
51. A. Decorating
B. Observing
C. Watering
D. Guarding
52. A. tough
B. illegal
C. fantastic
D. beneficial
53. A. back
B. top
C. foot
D. side
54. A. cool down
B. keep off
C. purify
D. collect
55. A. returned
B. learned
C. failed
D. continued
