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专题07 语法填空之2020-2025 高考真题
01 语法填空思维导图
02 语法填空六年高考考情
2020-2025 年高考语法填空考点统计
年份
卷别
词数
有提示词型
无提示词型
谓语
非谓语
名词
形容词
副词
代词
介词
冠词
数词
并列
句
复合
句
2025
全国一卷
244
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
全国二卷
229
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2024
新课标I 卷
243
1
2
3
1
 
1
1
 
 
1
新课标Ⅱ
卷
220
2
3
2
 
 
1
 
 
1
1
全国甲卷
223
2
1
2
1
1
1
 
 
 
2
2023
新课标I 卷
203
 
4
 
2
1
1
1
 
1
 
新课标Ⅱ
卷
211
1
1
2
2
 
1
1
 
1
1
全国甲卷
220
1
3
1
1
 
2
 
1
 
1
全国乙卷
201
2
3
1
1
 
1
 
 
1
1
2022
新课标I 卷
229
2
2
1
1
 
1
1
 
1
1
新课标Ⅱ
卷
225
2
2
1
2
 
 
 
1
1
1
全国甲卷
219
1
3
1
2
 
1
1
 
 
1
全国乙卷
222
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
 
1
 
2021
新课标I 卷
200
1
1
1
3
1
 
 
1
1
1
新课标Ⅱ
卷
220
1
2
1
2
 
1
 
1
1
1
全国甲卷
186
2
2
1
2
 
1
1
 
1
 
全国乙卷
204
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
 
1
 
2020
新课标I 卷
189
3
1
2
0
1
1
 
 
1
1
全国I 卷
210
3
1
1
2
1
 
 
 
 
2
全国Ⅱ卷
208
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
 
 
 
全国III 卷
235
3
2
1
2
 
1
 
 
 
1
【跟踪训练】
-----------------------------------------【2025 题组】----------------------------------------
(2025 全国一卷)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese,  
56       originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 
Go is one of     57       earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and 
white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the 
exhibition. 
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We 
hope     58       (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with 
minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force 
them to follow your     59      (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to 
the exhibition. 
“The players’ personalities     60      (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the 
opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always     61      (try) to beat the opponent     62       no more 
than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the     63      (strategy) 
placement of the pieces,     64       the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil 
paintings, sculptures,     65       (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【答案】56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic 64. and 65. 
digitally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。
56. 考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称为
“围棋”),它起源4000 多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in 
Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
57.考查冠词。句意:围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并与极简主
义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope,此处为非谓语动词,hope to do sth.“希望做某
事”,所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式,作宾语。故填to present。
59.考查名词。句意:你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作
follow 的宾语,用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填guidance。
60.考查动词语态。句意:她补充说:“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本
句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The players’ personalities 与动词reveal“揭示,显示”为被动
关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be 动词用are。故填are revealed。
61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的
尊重。根据always 可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a decent winner 为第三人称单数,
所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。
62.考查介词。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。
“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)”,此处指“以一到两分的优势”,符合语境。故填by。
63.考查形容词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含
的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词
placement,需用形容词strategic“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic。
64.考查连词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的
能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between 
the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move
三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
65.考查副词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的
能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词
generated,需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填digitally。
(2025 全国二卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, 
China with my Chinese husband and his family,     56    bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the 
mountains, chickens are always free-range, and     57     (center) heating doesn’t exist. 
Nothing in my life before prepared me     58     this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never 
imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt     59     learn in a 
new environment. Over time, I’ve found     60     (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve 
experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes     61 
(be) one of them. 
     Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 
62     (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an 
entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the     63     (absent) of smog 
and plenty of blue sky     64     (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt     65     (leave) to sun for a day, 
well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
56. 考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野
生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the 
countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导。故填
where。
57. 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词central“中央的,中心的”,作定语。故填
central。
58. 考查介词。句意:我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是,我第一次来到
这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”,固定搭配。故填
for。
59. 考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt 和learn 是并列关系,
应用连词and 连接。故填and。
60. 考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,表
示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,时
态用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 为第三人称单数,be 动词用
is。故填is。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我没有
机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语
used,此处应用非谓语动词, chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover 的不定式,作定语。故填
to discover。
63. 查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午的天很蓝天、
空气新鲜。本空作thanks to 的宾语,应用名词absence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。故填absence。
64. 考查名词的数。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午有很
多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式afternoons。故填
afternoons。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味
道”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a sheet 
or shirt 和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填left。
(2025 浙江1 月卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of    56    new way of 
dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer    57  
(time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past 
the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead    58    the fact that they have something unique to 
wear    59    are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women    60    (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing 
a less expensive    61    (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept    62    (be) certainly not new – 
men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-
service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing,    63    she plans to package 
as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental 
period. “I really want to make this work for    64    (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean   
65    (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
【答案】56. a 57. times 58. on / upon 59. and 60. to rent 61. solution 62. is 63. which 64. people’s 65. returning
【解析】服装租赁服务因经济与环保需求在澳大利亚兴起。消费者倾向 "少穿多次",租赁模式既满足个性
化穿搭又减少浪费。Tanya Perilli 的店铺提供女性时装租赁,替代直接购买,解决特殊场合的高成本着装
问题。
56. a。考查冠词。way 此处意为“方式”,为可数名词,且new 以辅音音素开头,故填a,表示泛指。
57. times。考查名词。根据空白处前fewer 可知,空白处应填可数名词复数形式。
58. on/ upon。考查介词。focus on / upon 是固定搭配,意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”。
59. and。考查并列连词。句意为:如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手,而是关注这样的事实:他们有独特
的衣服穿,同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤,也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构
可知,空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have 和are not overstuffing,故填and。
60. to rent。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空白处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。
61. solution。考查词性转换。由空白处前a 可知,空白处应填名词形式。
62. is。考查谓语动词。由but 后的并列分句可知,本句描述的是现在的情况,且主语The concept 为单数,
故填is。
63. which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词clothing,并在
从句中作package 和offer 的宾语,故填which。
64. people’s。考查名词。句意:我真的希望能让这个(服装租赁模式)顺应如今人们的生活(方式)。根
据句意可知,lives 与people 之间是所属关系,故应用名词所有格。
65. returning。考查非谓语动词。句意:……这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。
根据句意可知,mean 此处意为“意味着”,mean doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“意味着做某事”。
(2025 北京卷)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词,
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s    11     (peace), especially 
around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him 
barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone    12     (scare). The truth, 
though, is    13     could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
【答案】11. peaceful 12. scared 13. what
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大多数放学后的时光。
11.考查形容词。句意:这里很宁静,尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语,“peace”的形容词形式
是“peaceful”,意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意:我有时会把他叫回来,担心他可能会吓到别人。“have sb. done”表示“使某人
被……”,“someone”与“scare”之间是被动关系,即某人被吓到,用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填
scared。
13.考查表语从句引导词。句意:不过,真相正如所料——这里从来没有其他人。“is”后接表语从句,从句
中缺少主语,指物,用what 引导,what 在从句中作主语,意为“……的事情”。故填what。
B
When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or 
stay in bed slightly    14     (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 
15     (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. 
Usually, better outcomes    16     (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
【答案】14. longer 15. had made 16. are achieved
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了做选择是生活的一部分及如何做出更好的选择。
14.考查比较级。句意:也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”,应用
比较级longer,表示“更久”。故填longer。
15.考查时态。句意:当你刷牙的时候,你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the 
time you brushed your teeth”可知,此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,时态应用过去完成时,
谓语用had made。故填had made。
16.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:通常,通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略,可以取得更好的结果。
根据时间状语“Usually”可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语better 
outcomes 和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语better outcomes 是复
数,be 动词应用are。故填are achieved。
C
When    17     (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the 
World Wildlife Fund, tourists    18     (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year,    19    
accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: 
empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us travel more 
responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come    20     the planet’s expense.
【答案】17. traveling 18. left 19. which 20. at
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出旅行时人们会接触不同文化和经历,但据世界野生动物基金会报告,
去年游客产生大量食物垃圾,对全球气体排放有影响。为减少影响,人们可采取如出发前清空冰箱、选择
可持续餐饮等简单措施,强调探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:旅行时,我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间
是主动关系,用现在分词,构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。
18.考查时态。句意:然而,根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告,去年游客产生了超过13 亿吨的食物垃
圾,这约占2024 年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“last year”可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,
“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。
19.考查定语从句关系代词。句意:然而,根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告,去年游客留下了超过13
亿吨的食物垃圾,约占2024 年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“1.3 billion 
tons of food waste”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用which 引导。故填which。
20.考查固定搭配。句意:毕竟,探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以……为代价”是固定
搭配。故填at。
(2025 八省联考卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the 
organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold:     56    (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to 
promote the equal use of all six     57     (tongue). 
Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations,    58     the bond of 
understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual     59     (write) forms 
make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should     60     (treat) 
equally. 
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform     61     the world to better 
understand China, but also     62     (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. 
Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays 
an increasingly important role in     63     (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 
64     rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese 
culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its 
development through     65     (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) 
the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
【答案】56. to celebrate 57. tongues 58. and 59. written 60. be treated 61. for 62. promotes 63. improving 64. the 
65. innovation
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:目的是双重的:庆祝文化多样性,并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语
为was,此处为非谓语动词,应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式,作目的状语,与to promote 并列。故填to 
celebrate。
57.考查名词的数。句意:目的是双重的:庆祝文化多样性,并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语
言”为可数名词,由six 修饰,应用复数形式。故填tongues。
58.考查连词。句意:语言是沟通的载体,是国家间互动的桥梁,是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of 
communication、the bridge of interaction between nations 和the bond of understanding among civilizations 为并
列关系,应用连词and 连接。故填and。
59.考查形容词。句意:语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词forms,需用形容
词written“书写的”,作前置定语。故填written。
60.考查动词语态。句意:每一种语言都值得尊重,应该平等对待。主语Every language 与动词treat“对待”
构成被动关系,用be treated 表被动,且位于情态动词should 后,be 用原形。故填be treated。
61.考查介词。句意:联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台,而且促进了世界范
围内的语言和文化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. for sb./sth.,本空用介词
for,符合题意。故填for。
62.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台,而且促
进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。此处与provides 并列作谓语,时态应用一般现在时,且主语为The UN 
Chinese Language Day,本空用promote“促进”的第三人称单数promotes。故填promotes。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。
此处作介词in 的宾语,应用improve“提高”的动名词形式,作宾语。故填improving。
64.考查冠词。句意:中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest 
of...“……的其余部分”,为固定短语,本空用冠词the,符合题意。故填the。
65.考查名词。句意:随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化,世界将更好地了解中国及其丰
富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through 的宾语,应用名词
innovation“创新”。故填innovation。
-----------------------------------------【2024 题组】----------------------------------------
(2024 新课标I 卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. 
This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road 
influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest    56    (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective    57    (function) 
structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
 These sepals open on warm days    58    (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, 
the structure stays    59    (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse    60    (walk) visitors through a journey 
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for    61  
first time. These plants included modern Western    62    (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and 
fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk 
Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands    63    a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the 
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing ( 追溯) the steps along the Silk Route    64  
brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the    65    (rich) of 
gardening in England.
【答案】56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 
65. richness
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick 工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国
家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室,并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路
的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
56.考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知,空处考查
短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”,符合句意。故填engineering。
57.考查形容词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词
structure,应用形容词作定语functional,符合题意。故填functional。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:温室在温暖的日子里开放,利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. 
to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to 
give。
59.考查形容词。句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays 之
后作表语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。故填closed。
60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅
程。walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一
般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden 为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
61.考查冠词。句意:亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配:
for the first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。
62.考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite 是可数名词,
意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel 可知,空处应用名词的复数形
式。故填favorites。
63.考查介词。句意:Mark Woodruff 补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热
带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英
国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。
64.考查定语从句。句意:Mark Woodruff 补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国
亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带
到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,
关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which 或that 引导从句。故填which/that。
65.考查名词。句意:Mark Woodruff 补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热
带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英
国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory 并列,应用名词形式richness,作介词of 的宾语。故填
richness。
(2024 新课标II 卷)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,     56     is known as “the Shakespeare of 
Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there 
are common     57     (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare 
Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about     58     (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I 
happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways     59     Romeo 
and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two 
years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion,     60     (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,     61     (build)at the Firs 
Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international     62     (visible), said Edmondson, 
adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed     63     (find)the connection 
between the two great writers. 
    64     (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and 
meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson 
said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language     65    see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【答案】56. who 57. themes  58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 65. to find 66. Recalling 65. 
and
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和
共同点,并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德,且说明了这种联系对于提
高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。
56. 考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡
——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,
在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
57. 考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson 说,尽管他们从未见过面,
但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型,为倒装句,根据谓语动词“are”可判断,本句主
语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的
戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句
时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“some of the things”,复数。故填were。
59. 考查固定短语。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧
《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语:be similar to,意为“和……相似”,符
合句意。故填to。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十
分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和
动词“inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
61. 考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十
分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本
句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用
被动语态。故填was built。
62. 考查名词。句意:Edmondson 说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客
们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international 后接名词形式,
visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmondson 说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,
游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“ amazed”后的
原因状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to find。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来
斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson 说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是
如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语,主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关
系,用现在分词形式担当状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Recalling。
65. 考查连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉
特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson 说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被
表演的,非常激动人心。”空前“ hear the Chinese language” 和空后“ see how Tang’s play was being 
performed”为并列结构,用and 连接。故填and。
(2024 全国甲卷)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend               61 
(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are    62    (treasure) of American heritage 
(遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men 
relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in    63     is now
northwestern Wyoming. They    64  
(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural 
beauties there.
What should    65    (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with    66 
 
(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved    67    all people of the nation to enjoy - as 
a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the   68    (complete ) of their journey. 
Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became 
the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the    69    (large) United States 
national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,    70    became a national 
monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】61. to catch 62. treasures 63. what 64. were 65. be done 66. its  67. for 68. completion 69. largest 70. 
which
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来,即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区,
决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏并为此做出了许多努力。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园,但特别是国家公园,由于其规
模大、种类多,往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配:tend to do sth.,表示“倾向于做某事”,不定式作宾
语,故填to catch。
62.考查名词。句意:它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure 表示“宝藏”,为可数名词,结合前文they are,应
用复数形式,故填treasures。
63.考查宾语从句。句意:1870 年9 月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前
放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in 的宾语,is 前缺主语,指物,主语用what 引导宾语从
句,作介词in 的宾语,故填what。
64.考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15 人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里
的自然美景。本空前They 指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870 年,同时联系后文had spent 的过去完成
时可知,本空时态为过去式且为复数形式,故填were。
65.考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们应该做些什么呢?主语what 指物,与谓语动词
do 是被动关系,情态动词should 后接be done 构成被动语态,故填be done。
66.考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了所有国
家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty 用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
67.考查介词。句意同上。介词for 表目的,表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。
68.考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应填名词
作宾语,complete 名词形式为completion,不可数,故填completion。
69.考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园,占地220 万英亩,直到1978 年成为国家
纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980 年以1230 万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。
本空前有the,为形容词最高级标志词,结合下文“1978 年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣
伊莱亚斯在1980 年以1230 万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知,用large 的最高级largest 作定语,故
填largest。
70.考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句,先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias,从句中作主语,
指物,引导非限制性定语从句用which,故填which。
(2024 浙江1 月卷)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping 
for one, buying extra     56     (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then 
too heavy to carry home     57     you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way     58     will make them the most 
money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s     59     they’ll promote. But that 
leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the     6 
 
(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a 
few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes     61     (offer) in smaller 
packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some 
supermarkets     62     (start) selling chicken or salad in packs     63     (design) with two halves 
containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section,    64     other stays fresh. 
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking     65     (one) may yet come out with a whole 
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
【答案】56. to benefit 57. or 58. that##which 59. what 60. criticism 61. be offered 62. have started 63. designed 
64. the 65. ones
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。
56. 考查动词不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据
“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用to do 不定式作目
的状语。故填to benefit。
57. 考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。
either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定句式,所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
58. 考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中
缺少主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that 或which。故填that/which。
59. 考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺
少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
60. 考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。
根据“that they lead to waste”可知,此处应用名词criticism 表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
61. 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以
小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer 意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they 代指前文中的
sausages。在情态动词could 后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
62. 考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成
两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词start 意为“开始”。故填have 
started。
63. 考查过去分词。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两
份。动词design 意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语packs 构成被动关系,且动作已完成,
所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
64. 考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。the other 意为“另一个”,为
固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
65. 考查代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并
提供特别优惠。代词one 意为“一个人”,在some of 后应用复数形式。故填ones。
(2024 九省联考卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head 
toward the computer. Now, most people reach for      56       (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a 
Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 
57      (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also      58       old 
fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens      59       (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because 
they are refillable. Today, a writer      60       (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets      61 
 
new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more 
care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the      62 
 
(improve) he sees in his students’ writing      63       in his own writing. He knows that computers are here   
64       (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps 
students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of      65       (they).
【答案】56. keyboards 57. is 58. with 59. were used 60. simply 61. a 62. improvement 63. and 64. to stay 65. 
themselves
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里,诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得
良好效果的故事。
56.考查名词的数。句意:现在,大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for 可
知,空格处应填名词作宾语,keyboard 为可数名词,前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。
57.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能,所以他不仅让学生手写,
还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语,本句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语
handwriting 为不可数名词,应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
58.考查介词。句意:他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能,所以他不仅让学生手写,还让他们用老式
的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens 可知,空格处应填介词,表示“使用”应用介
词with。故填with。
59.考查动词时态和语态。句意:钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了,最近又重新流行起来,因为它们可以重
新填充。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语long ago 可知,应用一般过去时,主语Fountain pens 和动词use 之
间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
60.考查副词。句意:今天,一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉,再买一支新的。空格处作状语,修饰动词
throws,应用副词形式。故填simply。
61.考查冠词。句意:今天,一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉,再买一支新的。空格后的代词one 指代可数名
词pen,此处表示泛指,且new 是以辅音音标开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
62.考查名词。句意:他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the 可知,空
格处应填名词作介词with 的宾语,表示“改善”是improvement,为不可数名词。故填improvement。
63.考查连词。句意:他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ 
writing 和空格后的短语in his own writing 为并列关系,应用and 表示这种关系。故填and。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:他知道电脑会一直存在,不会消失。根据空前的动词are 可知,空格处应填不
定式作表语,be to do 为固定搭配,表示“必定会”,是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。
65.考查代词。句意:然而,他认为,用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力,写得更快,他们可以为自己感
到自豪。根据空格前的介词of 可知,空格处应填代词作宾语,根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故
填themselves。
(2024 北京卷)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词,
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time      11      (rest) allows us 
to develop a deeper sense of      12      (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our 
thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and      13      (give) us the 
opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear      14      (boundary) in our 
personal and professional life.
【答案】11. to rest 12. self-awareness 13. gives   14. boundaries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为
固定搭配,表示“花时间做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。
12.考查名词。句意:花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of 的宾语,应用名
词self-awareness,sense of self-awareness 表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。
13.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当我们放慢脚步时,我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪,这有助于
我们确定生活中的重要领域,并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which 引导的非限制性定语从句中,根据
helps 可知,从句使用一般现在时,which 指代前边的整个句子,所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式
gives,gives 与helps 并列,作并列谓语。故填gives。
14.考场名词的数。句意:为了实践这一点,我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary
是可数名词,表示“界限”,根据空后in our personal and professional life 可知,此处表示不止一个界限,
名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。
B
On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood      15      (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when      
16      (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood,      17      doesn’t 
smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much 
or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
【答案】15. was named 16. asked    17. who 
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人John Tinniswood 及其长寿秘诀。
15.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2024 年4 月5 日,约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。
根据时间状语On April 5, 2024 可知,此处描述过去发生的事,句子应用一般过去时;name 与主语John 
Tinniswood 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语John Tinniswood 是单数,be 动词使用was。故填was 
named。
16.考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问及他的新头衔时,他分享了秘诀:适度。结合语意,when 引导的
时间状语从句中,主语为he,且ask 与he 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be asked,状语从句中,从句主
语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be 动词形式,则从句中的“主语+be 动词”可以省略。故填asked。
17.考查定语从句。句意:Tinniswood 不吸烟,也很少喝酒,他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。
空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tinniswood,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代
词who 引导从句。故填who。
C
One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought      18      myself, 
“Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him,      19      (knock) his books out of his 
arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I      20      (jog) over to 
him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”
【答案】18. to 19. knocking 20. jogged
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。
18.考查介词。句意:我心想,“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着?”think to oneself 为固定搭配,表示“心
想,暗想”,符合语境。故填to。
19.考查非谓语动词。句意:就在这时,一些孩子朝他跑来,把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语
ran,空处作非谓语动词,knock 与逻辑主语some kids 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式knocking 作状
语。故填knocking。
20.考查时态。句意:我很同情他,然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and 连接并列句,空处作后句谓语,根据句中
went 可知,此处描述过去发生的事,句子使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。
-----------------------------------------【2023 题组】----------------------------------------
(2023 新课标I 卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,  
36     (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive 
steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether    37     (bite) a small hole in it first, 
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),    38     to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot 
soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the    39     (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food 
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There 
you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed    40 
 
hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them    41     (lift) 
out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of    42     (they) contents. The meat 
should be fresh with    43     touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is    44     (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always 
left    45     (want) more next time.
【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包,讲述了小笼包美味,发源地以及制作方法
等等。
36.考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最
喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包
放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put 并
列作宾语,故填to bite。
38.考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴
里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南
翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home 前面作定语,recognize 与home 是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分
词recognized 作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
40.考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,
而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配,根据句意,故填by。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不
会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾
语补足语,补足语lift out 与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式
to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
42.考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会
撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
43.考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一点点;
稍许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
44.考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。
修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下
次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want 是主语补足语,根据
句意,I 与want 之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
(2023 新课标II 卷)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind 
it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? 
Since June 2017, right before the    56    (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have 
been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and    57    (confidence) speaking English. 
And who do they speak English    58   ? 
Not the pandas, even though    59    language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to    60    (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to 
check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give    61    (interview) in 
English with international journalists. This is    62    they need an English trainer. 
So, what are they learning?   63    (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the 
panda programme develop    64    to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I    65  
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers 
do their job 
in English.
【答案】56. arrival 57. confident 58. with 59. the 60. visiting 61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. 
wished
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
56.考查名词。句意:从2017 年6 月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮
助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空
处应填名词作介词before 的宾语,arrive 的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。
57.考查形容词。句意:从2017 年6 月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在
帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable 并列,
作并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence 的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
58.考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:
speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
59.考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特
指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
60.考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检
查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit 对应的形
容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
61.考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,
所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview 意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填
interviews。
62.考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从
句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培
训师的原因”之意,应用why 引导表语从句。故填why。
63.考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用
副词修饰,basic 的副词形式是basically 位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。
64.考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,
“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应
该用and 连接。故填and。
65.考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本
句缺少谓语动词,所以wish 作本句谓语,和主语I 之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew 可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
(2023 全国甲卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)   61    (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables 
were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the    62   (six) 
century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,   63    Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for 
Tomorrow”.
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at 
children. “There was once a town in the heart of America,    64    all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence 
with its surroundings,” her fable begins,   65    (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind 
the simple style, however, is a serious message    66    (intend) for everyone.
   67    (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She 
warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility   68  
saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is 
a more weighty    69    (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has 
been passed down through the ages can still    70    (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
【答案】61. to teach 62. sixth 63. as 64. where 65. borrowing 66. intended 67. Different 68. for 69. warning 70. be 
employed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表达
“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
62.考查数词。句意:寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6 世纪。
century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。
63.考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价
值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as 引导。故填as。
64.考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一
起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为
town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境
一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓
语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable 与borrow 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。
故填borrowing。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for
打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
67.考查形容词。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from 与……
不同,所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
68.考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take 
responsibility for 对……负责。故填for。
69.考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty 后接名词形式。根据
句中不定冠词a 可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
70.考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要
真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form 与employ 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can 后接
动词原形。故填be employed。
(2023 全国乙卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 
61    royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the 
city keeping its carefully    62    (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place    63    welcomes the fast-paced development 
of modern life, with 21st-century architectural    64    (wonder) standing side by side with historical 
buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,    65    somehow these two very different 
worlds make a good combination.   66    (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I    67    (amaze) 
by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage ( 遗产) while 
constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years    68    (record) everything I 
discovered.
The    69    (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while 
stepping into the modern world,    70    (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I 
could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】61. to  62. built 63. which##that 64. wonders 65. but  66. Having visited 67. was amazed 68. recording 
69. remarkable 70. means
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合,同时探
讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师,记录了这座城市的变化,并表
示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
61.考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000 多年的辉煌历史,甚
至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to 
museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从……到……”,用介词to。故填to。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿,它是3000 多年辉煌历史的家
园,即使是在它的布局上,这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语,表
示“精心建造的……”,和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填built。
63.考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21 世纪的
建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主
语,所以用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
64.考查名词。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21 世纪的建筑
奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historical buildings of the 
past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
65.考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“ It is a distinct 
visual contrast ( 反差) that shouldn’t work,” 和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good 
combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10 年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个
城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“I”之间
为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知,用完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的完成
时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。
67.考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10 年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个
城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was 
able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I 和动词
amaze 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing 
sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。
69.考查形容词。句意:这个城市的显著发展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着这里
总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的50 年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修
饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
70.考查时态。句意:这座城市的显著发展,在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界,意味着这里总是有
新的东西等待发现,我可以在接下来的50 年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本
句时态为一般现在时;主语为“development”,单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
(2023 浙江1 月卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing    56      arranged the residential 
areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”,   57      (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, 
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,   58     (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by 
the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes    59      (permit)to live closer to the center of 
the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often  
  60 
 
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined 
by    61      (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. 
Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and    62      (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were 
narrower. 
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history    63 
capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic    64 
 
(event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, 
and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect    65      culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】56. and 57. originally 58. surrounded 59. were permitted 60. featured 61. spacious 62.simpler 63. as 64. 
events 65. the
【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
56.考查连词。句意:在中国的朝代时期,皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知,
planned 和arranged 是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系应用连词and 连接。故填and。
57.考查副词。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词
meaning 需要填副词形式。故填originally。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,紫禁城是中心,它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构,
was 是谓语动词,空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语,主语the Forbidden City 和surround 之间是动宾关
系,需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
59.考查动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知,
空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes 构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述应用
一般过去时。故填were permitted。
60.考查动词时态。句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁
和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般过
去时。故填featured。
61.考查形容词。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容
词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
62.考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更
窄。根据句子结构和and 可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller 构成并列结构作表语。故填
simpler。
63.考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些
还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”,as 是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。
64.考查名词的数。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有
一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic 可知,空格处需要填名词,且event 为可数名词,应
用复数形式。故填events。
65.考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草
根北京人的文化。根据名词culture 后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers 可知,此处culture 表示特指概念,
应用定冠词the 修饰。故填the。
(2023 北京卷)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词,
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality ( 守时). I’m British. Soon after 
moving to Switzerland, I      1      (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 
guests showed up      12      (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the 
appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest      13      (arrive) and my hostess was still in her 
sleeping suit.
【答案】11. would throw 12. exactly 13. had arrived
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的守时习俗。
11.考查时态。句意:搬到瑞士后不久,我要举办一个乔迁派对,当所有30 位客人都准时出现时,我感到
非常惊讶。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时。故填would throw。
12.考查副词。句意:搬到瑞士后不久,我要举办一个乔迁派对,当所有30 位客人都准时出现时,我感到
非常惊讶。修饰介词短语on time 应用副词exactly,故填exactly。
13.考查时态。句意:多年以后,搬到法国后,我在约定的时间赴宴,却发现没有其他客人到场,女主人还
穿着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
B
Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. 
When      14      (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
Mangroves can help soften waves and protect      15      (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, 
they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China      16      (establish) a number of protected areas 
with mangroves.
【答案】14. seen 15. cities16. has established
【导语】本文是说明文。红树林,生长在陆地和海洋之间,有助于软化海浪,保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭,
到目前为止,中国已建立了一批红树林保护区。
14.考查状语从句的省略。句意:从远处看,红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when 引导的状语从句的省
略,当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时,且从句含有be 动词,从句可以省略主语和be 动词。在从句中,
主语为the mangrove forests,和动词see 是被动关系,从句应用一般现在时的被动语态,完整形式为when 
they are seen from afar,省略主语和be 动词,故填seen。
15.考查名词复数。句意:红树林有助于软化海浪,保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city 作宾语,
为可数名词,应用复数形式表泛指,故填cities。
16.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。由Up to now(到目前为
止)可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是China,助动词应用has,故填has established。
C
Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention      17 
 
global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,      18       thousands 
were attending a water conference.She called for action      19      (address)the struggles of people around 
the world      20      (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take 
part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
【答案】17. to18. where 19. to address 20. facing
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。尼娜在32 个国家跑过马拉松。她所有的跑步活动都有一个目的:呼吁人们关
注全球水资源问题。最近,尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动,数千人在那里参加了一个水会
议。她呼吁采取行动,解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。她的努力鼓励其他人参与到
一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。
17.考查介词。句意:她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的:呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”
短语为call attention to。故填to。
18.考查定语从句。句意:最近,尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动,数千人在那里参加了一个
水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
19.考查非谓语动词。句意:她呼吁采取行动,解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析
句子结构可知address 在句中作目的状语,故用不定式。故填to address。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:她呼吁采取行动,解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析
句子结构可知face 与逻辑主语people 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,故填facing。
-----------------------------------------【2022 题组】----------------------------------------
(2022 新课标I 卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).    56 
 
(cover)an area about three times    57      size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first 
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that    58 
 
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority    59 
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP    60 
 
(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, 
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,   61     leaving behind precious natural 
assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate    62 
 
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and    63      (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the 
wild. 
Giant pandas also serve    64      an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and 
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection 
for all the species    65      live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the 
ecosystem in the area.
【答案】56.Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed 61. and 62. populations 63. eventually 64. as 
65. that
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
56. Covering。考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公
园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover 和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP 为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的
形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。
57. the。考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本
句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
58. were。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现
有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that 引导的限制性
定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之
前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
59. to increase。考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现
有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语,做
目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
60. is designed。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,
保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,
和句子的主语The GPNP 之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的
被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
61. and。考查连词。句意:GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保
护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填
and。
62. populations。考查名词。句意:GPNP 的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到
理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and 后的复数名词homes 并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词
population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
63. eventually。考查副词。句意:GPNP 的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理
想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually 作状语,修饰动词
achieve。故填eventually。
64. as。考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
固定短语:serve as (充当)。故填as。
65. that。考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range 的所有物种提供更有力的保
护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空
处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all 修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
(2022 新课标II 卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-
floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his 
arms to catch the     56    (fall) child. 
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors 
say he'll be OK. 
    57     Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. 
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell     58    (sleep) while watching TV. 
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and 
climbed up     59    (see) them. When he looked down, he     60    (accidental ) slipped and fell over the 
edge. He hung on for a few minutes     61     screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 
Henry     62    (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the 
balcony. He quickly     63    (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 
He saved my     64    (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know     65     to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】56. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally 61. and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son's 65. 
how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在修车的Henry 拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上,即将要掉下来的
小孩Eric 的故事。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100 米,跳过了1.2
米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out 为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。
根据句意,fall 为动词,意为“掉落”, child 和fall 之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该
使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
57.考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与
Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the 符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,
首字母应该大写。故填The。
58.考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。
sleep 为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep 为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep 符合句
意。故填asleep。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子
推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up 为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬
到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用to do 不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
60.考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处应该
填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental 为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为
“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
61.考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空
处应该填写连词,连接hung 和screamed 两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。
62.考查动词。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后
的when he heard the screams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用
过去进行时。fix 为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
63.考查过去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的and 
started 构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw 为动词,意为“扔”,过去时为threw。故填threw。
64.考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life 与提示词son 之间是所属关系,故应
该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
65.考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do 不
定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how 意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。
(2022 全国甲卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked ( 徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step     61 
 
(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,    62     lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a 
car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International 
Cooperation    63     (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute ( 致敬) to the 
ancient Silk Road.   64     friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental    65    (protect). 
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more    66     (meaning). The two of them collected more than 
1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 
In the last five years, Cao    67     (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached 
the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s    68     (high) mountain. 
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 
kilometers    69     Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20,   70     (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】61. to journey 62. who 63. held 64. A 65. protection 66. meaningful 67. has walked 68. highest 69. from 
70. planning 
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
61. to journey。考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40 天来到西安,作为“一带一
路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey 为动词,表示“旅行”,step 前面有序数词,应
用不定式,作后置定语。故填to journey。
62. who。考查定语从句。句意:在1100 公里的旅程中,8 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省
的40 个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,
在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
63. held。考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步
穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold 应用非谓
语动词形式,hold 与cooperation 之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
64. A。考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的
一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend 以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。
65. protection。考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词
environmental 可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protection 表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填
protection。
66. meaningful。考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make 复合结构,应
用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
67. has walked。考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34 个国家,2016 年,他到
达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years 可知,此处应用现在完成
时,主语Cao 为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
68. highest。考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34 个国家,2016 年,他到达
了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s 可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的
山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
69. from。考查介词。句意:9 月20 日,他从4700 公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西
安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from…
to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
70. planning。考查非谓语动词。句意:9 月20 日,他从4700 公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内
徒步回到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan 与主
语He 之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。
(2022 全国乙卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially     61    the United 
Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate     62     festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese 
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society     63     (address) the opening ceremony. “As a 
main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the     64     (large) tea-producing 
country, China has a     65     (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of 
the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a     66     (share) future for mankind,” he said. 
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued ( 发布) at the ceremony calls for 
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation     67       cultural 
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the 
initiative. 
    68     (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional 
activities on social media,     69       (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have 
thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled ( 揭幕) at the ceremony, opening     70 
 
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】61. by 62 the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility 66. shared 67. and 68. To strengthen 69. inviting 
50. its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列
活动。
61. by。考查介词。句意:2019 年11 月47 日,联合国正式将5 月21 日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可
知,此处表达“被联合国在5 月21 日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
62. the。考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指
International Tea Day 这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
63. addressed。考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。
故填addressed。
64. largest。考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中
国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the 和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以
用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
65. responsibility。考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国
有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a 后接可数名词的单数形式。故填
responsibility。
66. shared。考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词
future。非谓语动词share 和名词future 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
67. and。考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促
进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation 和cultural exchanges 为并列成分,作动词promote 的
宾语。故填and。
68. To strengthen。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公
共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的49 名茶叶专业人士进行56 小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处
表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
69. inviting。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣
传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的49 名茶叶专业人士进行56 小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词,逻辑
主语the event 与invite 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
70. its。考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真
——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition 前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
(2022 北京卷)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词,
在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Helen was walking down the street late     11     the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused 
on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man 
charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention     12     (harm) her, Helen started to run. 
Eventually, the man     13     (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
【答案】11. in 12. to harm 13 caught
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。
11.考查介词。句意:深夜,海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening 意为“在晚上”,固定搭配。故in。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦担心他可能有意伤害她,便开始快跑。分析句子结构,可知空处应填非谓
语动词的形式,have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定语。故填to 
harm。
13.考查动词时态。句意:最终,那个男人追上了她,他只是想把她的钱包还给她!结合句意空处应填谓语
动词的形式,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填caught。
B
Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly     14      (support) by experts, 
suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine     15     smells are 
dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally     16 
 
(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the 
smell associated with danger.
【答案】14. supported 15 whether 16. has
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍的是人们更喜欢一些味道而不是其它的味道的一个原因,是因为人们对气
味的偏好是习得的,这个理论也是越来越多地被专家支持的。
14.考查非谓语动词。句意:被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可
知,空格处的动词做非谓语,结合空格后的by experts 可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”,所以空格处
应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。
15.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的:我们学习到的。分析句
子结构可知,空格前的determine 为及物动词,空格后是主+系+表的句子结构,所以空格处的词用来引导
宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not 可知,此处考查whether…or not 的搭配。故填whether。
16.考查主谓一致。句意:气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语,本句话是
在陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时态,且主语gas 在本文中指的是气体的统称,为不可数名词,所以谓语
动词要用单三形式。故填has。
C
Since people can’t always eat out or cook for     17     (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More 
takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, 
most of     18     are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even     19     (bad). 
The use of those plastics     20     (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation 
continues.
【答案】17. themselves 18. which 19. worse 20. has increased
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们在点外卖的同时,也增加了塑料产品的使用,造成了环境污染。
17.考查反身代词。句意:因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭,所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。
空处在句中作介词for 的宾语,当主语和宾语为同一物时,宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词
themselves。故填themselves。
18.考查定语从句。句意:这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子,其中大多数(东西)只有一种用途。分析可知,most 
of ______are only good for one use 在句中为非限制性定语从句;先行词为cups, bottles, and bags,在从句中
作介词of 的宾语,所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
19.考查比较级。句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用
worse,故填worse。
20.考查现在完成时。句意:自从2019 年,那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019,可知
此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics 为单数含义,助动词用has。故填has increased。
(2022 浙江1 月卷)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing 
minority of academics   56   are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to 
conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane   57  (view) as important for scientists to get 
together and exchange information. But Cobb and others   58   (be) now questioning that idea pushing 
conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and   59  (change) their personal behavior to do 
their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,  60 
(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists   61   (promise) to fly as little as possible since the 
effort started two years ago. 
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak   62   she could do so 
remotely; about three-quarters of   63   time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the   64   
(invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans   65  (continue) the 
practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really positive change."
【答案】56. who/that 57. is viewed/has been viewed 58. are 59. changing 60. roughly 61. have promised 62. 
whether/if 63. the 64. invitation 65. to continue
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践,目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候
变化危机。
56. 考查定语从句。句意:亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb 是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学
者中的一员,因为气候变化,他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics 后为定语从句且在从句中作
主语,应使用关系代词替代,故填that/who。
57. 考查被动语态。句意:对科学家而言,旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息
这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在
的认知,动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系,故填is viewed 或has been viewed。
58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在Cobb 和其他人正在质疑那个想法,推动会议提供更多远程参加
的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机,他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知,此处
也应使用现在进行时,主语为复数,故填are。
59.考查时态。句意:但是现在Cobb 和其他人正在质疑那个想法,推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及
为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机,他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知,此处and 连
接并列的动词questioning 和change,故填changing。
60. 考查副词。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200 个
学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”,故填roughly。
61. 考查时态。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200 个
学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时,
故填have promised。
62. 考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb 开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask 后
面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether 或if。
63. 考查冠词。句意:大约有四分之三的时间,他们同意了。此处特指Cobb 询问的时间范围内,故填
the。
64. 考查名词。句意:当答案是否定的时候,她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline 的宾语,
故填invitation。
65. 考查动词不定式。句意:他打算继续这个实践。动词plan 后面跟动词不定式,plan to do sth“计划做”,
故填to continue。
(2022 浙江6 月卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting     56 
(appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not     57       (do). 
John Olson, a former     58       (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. 
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to     59       blind because we don’t see with 
just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that 
the visual cortex( 大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their     60 
 
(exist) senses, in a way similar to that of     61      (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly     62      age seven. When he felt a 3D version 
of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he     63      (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you 
see when you look at it,” he said. 
For Luc, this means     64      (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it     65      to form 
my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
【答案】56. be appreciated 57. to do 58. photographer 59. the 60. existing 61. sighted 62. at 63. noticed 64. 
independence 65. and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式。
56.考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢?主语a painting 与谓语
appreciate 为被动关系,且置于情态动词can 之后,所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be 
appreciated。
57.考查不定式。句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要
做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。
58.考查名词。句意:约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师,他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D 模型。单数名词
做主语,根据句意表示“摄影师”,此处为单数概念,故填photographer。
59.考查冠词。句意:触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看;我们用大脑看。
the blind“盲人”,the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。
60.考查形容词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的
感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing 作定语,修饰sense。故填existing。
61.考查形容词。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的
感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted 作定语修饰名词people,表示“能看见的、不
盲的”。故填sighted。
62.考查介词。句意:Luc Gandarias 今年13 岁,7 岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时,用介词at。故填at。
63.考查时态。句意:当他触摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D 版《蒙娜丽莎》时,他立刻注意到了她的微笑。
根据“he felt”可知,本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。
64.考查名词。句意:对卢克来说,这意味着独立。不可数名词independence 作mean 的宾语。故填
independence。
65.考查连词。句意:能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知,前后为
并列关系,所以用and 来连接。故填and。
-----------------------------------------【2021 题组】----------------------------------------
(2021 新课标I 卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.   56        is so 
breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will 
remind you how tiny we 57          (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58            (undoubted) 
help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59          (hot) the 
spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60               (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61       (be) for the people then to put 
all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole 
adventure 62        offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63          (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It 
sure does in 64       (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65    must to visit!
【答案】56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a
【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海,温泉以及台阶。
56.考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句,从句缺乏主语,
应用what 引导,指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
57.考查名词复数。句意:当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海,你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。
human 是we 的同位语,we 为复数,应用human 的复数形式。故填humans。
58.考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!此处修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。
故填undoubtedly。
59.考查形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和!此处是固定结构
“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故填hotter。
60.考查形容词。句意:但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”,补
充说明宾语us 的感受,应用-ed 结尾形容词astonished,表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。
61.考查动词时态。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人们来说,把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知,
“how hard it   61   (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder 的宾语,it 是从句的形
式主语,不定式为真正主语,谓语动词用单数形式,“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
故填was。
62.考查连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提供了
一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知,“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a 
place”部分为并列关系,都是作it 的谓语,应用并列连词and。故填and。
63.考查形容词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提供
了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知,此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”,
修饰名词legs,意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
64.考查代词。句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折 道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆
中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知,本句的does 替代前
一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine,指代my memory。故填mine。
65.考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must 作名词时,意为“绝对必要
的事物”,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定冠词,must 是以辅音音素开头的词,
应用a。故填a。
(2021 新课标II 卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always loved the ocean. In the    56     (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay 
Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,   57     (think) it is 
food.
I decided to do something    58     (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to 
teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company    59 
 
used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). 
I found the contact information of the company    60     emailed its president. I told him how   61 
 
(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 
62     (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic 
straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I 
wrote to    63     (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company    64     (represent) wrote back and told me the 
airline was switching over    65     plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】56. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59. which##that 60. and  61. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. 
representative 65. from
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋,减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
56.考查序数词。句意:七年级的时候,我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序
数词,所以填seventh。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾,以为那是食物时,我很难过。分析句子结
构,____57____ (think)it is food.用作状语,think 与其逻辑主语many sea animals 之间是主动关系,用现在
分词,所以填thinking。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构,____58____ (educate) 
people about this problem.用作目的状语,用不定式,所以填to educate。
59.考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使
用塑料。分析句子结构, ____59____ used a lot of plastic 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a company,关系词
在从句中作主语,指物,用which 或that 引导该从句,所以填which 或that。
60.考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”
之间是并列关系,用and 连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。
61.考查形容词。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how 引导的感
叹句,how 之后接形容词,所以填harmful。
62.考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。该空作was 之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v+ed
形式的形容词,所以填excited。
63.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的
谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词
复数结构中,谓语动词用单数,所以填was。
64.考查名词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200 个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该
空作句子主语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填representative。
65.考查介词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200 个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 
from sth to sth 从...到..., 所以填from。
(2021 全国甲卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It     6
 
 1     
 
 (build) 
originally to protect the city     6
 
 2       
 
  the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is 
possible     63      (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of 
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After    64     (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time 
for some action and what     65     (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We     66     (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky   67  
did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all    68     way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it 
in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and    69      (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch 
the local people going about their    70    (day) routines.
【答案】61. was built 62. in 63. to walk 64. spending 65. better 66. hired 67. but 68. the 69. watchtowers 70. daily
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
61. 句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,
动词build 和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty 可知,
用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it 为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
62. 句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示“在某个
朝代”应用介词in。故填in。
63. 句意:在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后,我们决定是时候采取行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好
的呢。分析句子可知,此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”,it 为形式主语,动词walk 的不定式短语作真正
主语。故填to walk。
64. 句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什
么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处After 为介词,故spend 应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故
填spending。
65. 句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什
么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介)词than 可知,此处应用形容词good 的比较级。故填
better。
66. 句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描
述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
67. 句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文did the job 和前文My bike was old and shaky 之
间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but 连接。故填but。
68. 句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3 个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为all the way,
故用定冠词the 限定名词way。故填the。
69. 句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人
进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different 可知,此处可数名词watchtower 是复数概念,应
用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
70. 句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人
进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines 应用day 的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。
(2021 全国乙卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact( 影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from 
traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61
             
 
  (educate) about the areas - both in 
terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and 
benefits the 62
             
 
 (develop) of the local areas. 
Ecotourism has 63
         
 
 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely 
accepted as a travel concept 64
         
 
  the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness 
made it desirable. 
Due to 65
         
 
 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66
     
 
trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of 67
          
 
 (visit) the place. 
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. 
·Provide 68
             
 
 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique 
biodiversity. 69
            
 
 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations 
aim 70
            
 
 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】61. educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67. visiting 68. financial 69. activities 70. to 
have
【导读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相
关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上,生态旅游必须满足一些规
定。
61.句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色,并且
经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知,此处查固定搭配become educated 
about 表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
62. 句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色,并
且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the 可知,此处填入名词
development 来做动词benefits 的宾语。故填development。
63. 句意:生态旅游起源于20 世纪70 年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin 可知,此处形容词性物主代
词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
64.句意:直到20 世纪80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知,此处表示“直到20 世纪
80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”,表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“ not……until……”。
故填until。
65.句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结
构可知,空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”
可知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
66. 句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various 
types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”,所以空格处应填of。故填of。
67. 句意:最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of 可知,空格处应填动名词形式来作介
词of 的宾语。故填visiting。
68. 句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid 可知,空格处应填形容词来修饰名词
aid,finance 的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
69. 句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range 可
知,空格处应填用可数名词activity 的复数形式作主语。故填activities。
70. 句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do 译
为“旨在,目的是”。故填to have。
(2021 北京卷)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词, 在
给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse   11      (idea). Dreams might 
be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything   12     happened 
during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it   13      (connect) things, your brain 
turns them into a story, and you get a dream. 
【答案】11. ideas 12. that 13. connects
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了我们为什么会做梦的原因。
11.考查可数名词的数。句意:科学家们还不能完全确定, 他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的, 多种多样
的”, 形容词作定语, 后接可数名词复数;idea 想法, 可数名词。故填ideas。
12.考查定语从句。句意:当你睡觉时, 你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切, 试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。
分析句子结构可知, 空处需用连接词引导定语从句, 先行词是不定代词everything, 关系词在定语从句中作
主语, 所以此处需用关系代词that 引导定语从句。故填that。
13.考查时态。句意:当它连接事物时, 你的大脑将它们变成一个故事, 然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓
语动词turns 可知, 空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态, 主语是第三人称单数it, 所以空处谓语动词需用
单数。故填connects。
B
Sam is an in-real-life streamer(播主), and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his 
bike home   14      a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. 
The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about   15      she lived. Sam walked her to a nearby 
convenience store so that she could     15    _(safe) wait for the police to take her home. 
【答案】14. on    15. where    16. safely
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了生活博主Sam 救助一个老妇人的故事。
14.考查介词。句意:在一个寒冷的夜晚, 当他骑着自行车回家时, 他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独
自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等, 须用介词
on。故填on。
15.考查宾语从句。句意:这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about 后是宾语从句, 根据句意, 
此处用where“在哪里;……的地方”符合句意, 从句中作地点状语, 故填where。
16.考查副词。句意:山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店, 这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词
wait 用副词作状语, 故填safely。
C
There   17     (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,   18 
 
(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 
2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,   19     (result) in USD 2,970 billion in 
economic loss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need   20 
 
(invest) in disaster prevention.
【答案】17. has been 18. caused 19. resulting 20. to invest
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出过去20 年里, 极端天气事件的数量急剧增加, 这在很大程度上是
由全球气温上升造成的, 引发重大自然灾害, 造成了极大的经济损失, 因此人们急需投资于灾害预防。
17.考查动词时态。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告, 过去20 年里, 极端天气事件的数量急剧增加, 这在很
大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years 可知, 此处使用现在完成时, a 
dramatic rise 是单数感念, 助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events 与cause 是逻辑动宾
关系, 应用过去分词, 表被动。故填caused。
19.考查非谓语动词。句意:2000 年至2019 年, 全球共发生重大自然灾害7348 起, 造成经济损失2.97 万亿
美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world 与result 是逻辑主谓关系, 且表示一种自然的结果, 应用
现在分词, 作结果状语。故填resulting。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:研究结果表明, 急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知, 此处表示未来的动作, 
应用不定式, 作后置定语。故填to invest。
(2021 浙江1 月卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that 
people worldwide are getting heavier   56   that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool   57   gives an indication of whether someone is a 
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a   58   (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a 
BMI of between 19 and 25   59   (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased   60  2.1 in women and men. In 
cities, however, the gain   61   (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” 
in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries   62  
(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban 
and rural people in many countries had narrowed   63   (sharp) .
This may be due to some disadvantages for people   64   (live) in the countryside, including   65   (low) 
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】56. and 57. that / which 58. person’s 
59. is considered  60. by 
61. was 62. studied 63. sharply 64. living
65. lower
【导读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了在200 个国家进行的一项有关33 年来体重指数趋势的研究中,科学家
发现全世界的人都变得越来越重,增长的主要原因是农村地区体重指数的增加。
56.and 考查连词。科学家们发现,世界各地的人们越来越重,而这主要是由于农村地区BMI 的增加。设
空处连接两个并列成分,前后均为that 引导的宾语从句,故填and。
57.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:BMI 是国际公认的测量工具,它能显示一个人的体重是否健康。先行
词tool 指物,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。.
58.person’s 考查名词所有格。它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方。根据句意
可知,空后的名词weight 与person 之间是所属关系,故填person’s。
59.is considered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。BM 在19 到25 之间被认为是健康的。句中第一个and 连接并
列句,故设空处为谓语动词,由is calculated 可知此处为一般现在时;分句主语是aBML,故用单数;
aBMI 与consider 是被动关系,故填is considered。
60.by 考查介词。句意:研究发现,1985 年至2017 年,农村女性和男性的平均BM 增加了2.l。increase 
by“增加了多少”,故填by。
61.ws 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:然而,在城市中,女性的指数增加了1.3,男性的增加了1.6。主语为
the gain,故谓语动词用单数;根据上文的increased 可知,时态为一般过去时,故填was。
62.studied 考查非谓语动词。句意:1985 年,在被研究的国家中,超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMI
值高于农村地区的男性和女性的BMI 值。本句中谓语动词是had,故设空处是用来作后置定语修饰
countries 的,两者间是被动关系,表示完成的动作,故填studied。
63.sharply 考查词性转换。句意:但30 年后,许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI 差异大幅缩小。副词修饰动
词had narrowed,故填sharply
64.living 考查非谓语动词。这可能是由于生活在农村的人的一些不利条件。设空处作后置定语修饰
people,两者之间是主动关系,故填living。
65.lower 考查形容词比较级。根据后面的higher、fewer 可知,设空处填lower。
(2021 浙江6 月卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown 
Springfield, Illinois, 56          (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored
(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they 
bought it 57           $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58         (marry) 
ceremony in 1842. 
When the house was built, it was much 59         (small) than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, "The little 
home   60   (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a 
reflection of 61         (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 
Although Mary loved flowers, 62       she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time 
neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, 
often came over 63       (plant) flowers in the front yard. 
 64         Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing 
family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they 
rented the house and 65          (sell) most of their furniture. 
【答案】56. has proved/has proven 57. for 58. marriage 59. smaller 60. was painted 61. herself 62. neither       63. 
to plant 64. The 65. sold
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁历
史。
56.考查动词。句意:它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象,但林肯在伊利诺
伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家,自从向公众开放以来,就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分
可知,设空处作谓语动词,Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois 作主语;结合句意及设空处后的
时间状语从句since it opened to the public 可知,此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,符合现在完成
时概念,故设空处用现在完成时;现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词;主语Lincoln’s home in 
downtown Springfield Illinois 是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved
或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。
57.考查介词。句意:1866 年,他们以1200 美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,
查尔斯·德莱瑟在1862 年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格,意为
“以……价格买某物”。故填for。
58.考查名词。句意:1866 年,他们以1200 美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,
查尔斯·德莱瑟在1862 年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知,此处要用名词形式;
结合设空处后的ceremony,可知此处意为“婚礼”;提示词marry 意为“婚姻”,其名词形式为
marriage,marriage ceremony 意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
59.考查形容词。句意:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much 和设空后的than 可知,此处考
查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than,提示词small 的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
60.考查被动语态。句意:这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语动词,The little 
home 作主语。结合句意及常识可知,房子是“被漆”的,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动
语态;根据上文的was built 可知,此处为一般过去时态;一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分
词;主语The little home 是单数第三人称,所以要用was,提示词paint 的过去分词形式是painted。故填
was painted。61.考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。
根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she 的反身代词是herself。故填
herself。62.考查连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知,此处
考查连词结构“neither…nor…”,意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
63.考查动词不定式。句意:玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知,设空
处作状语;根据句意可知,此处是目的状语;目的状语用动词不定式表示;提示词plant 的不定式形式为to 
plant。故填to plant。
64.考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856 年把房子扩大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。
根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”;根据设空后的Lincolns 可知,此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表示
夫妇俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填The。
65.考查动词。句意:1861 年林肯当选美国总统后,他们租了房子,卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可
知,设空处和前面的动词rented 一起做并列谓语;根据时间状语1861 可知,此处用一般过去时态,提示词
sell 的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
-----------------------------------------【2020 题组】----------------------------------------
(2020 新课标卷)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th 
centuries,     56       (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They 
kept their collection at home until it got too big     57       until they died, and then it was given to a museum. 
The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,     58       (form) the core collection of the 
British Museum     59       opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public     60       (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of 
a museum’s collection     61       (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can 
play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine     62       (they) living at a different time in history or   
63      (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and 
people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical     64      (accurate) is important 
but so is entertainment. Museums must compete    65      people’s spare time and money with other 
amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
【答案】56. wealthy 57. or 58. formed 59. which/that 60. are called 61. is 62. themselves 63. walking 64. accuracy 
65. for
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。
56.考查形容词。句意:在18 和19 世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people,
应使用形容词,做定语。故填wealthy。
57.考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世,然后这些藏品被捐给
一家博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是两者可能性,应使用连词or:或者。故填or。
58.考查动词时态。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士的8 万件藏品构成了1759 年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。
此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语in1759 可知,应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
59.考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士的8 万件藏品构成了1759 年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。
此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是the British Museum ,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代
词which/that 引导。故填which/that。
60. 考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用,应
使用一般现在时;主语与call 是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
61.考查主谓一致。句意:通常,博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,
主语a small part of a museum’s collection 是单数概念,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,且后面的Most 
of it is stored away or used for research.中的is 也是提示。故填is。
62.考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时
期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史
时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living 是并列成分,共同做imagine 的宾补,imagine sb doing sth. 
“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
64.考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要,但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语,位于形容词historical 之后,应
使用名词,意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。
65.考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete 
for,意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。
(2020 全国I 卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 
probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61           (touch) down last 
week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62            (extreme) challenging. 
Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit 
above the moon in a spot 63          it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the 
moon is of particular 64              (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), 
more so 65        the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 
(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at 
Brown University, says, “because it 67         (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the 
moon 68          (construct)”. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69       ice and other 
treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70       (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are 
practical.
【答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find  67. means 68. is constructed 69. 
much 70. Its
【导读】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家,文章主要介绍了中国无人月
球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。
61. touched。句意:无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极
艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语last week 可知应使用一般过去时,故填touched。
62. extremely。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme 的
副词形式,故填extremely。
63. where。句意:中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天
器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句
中作地点状语,应用where 引导。故填where。
64. interest。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular 可知,空处应填名词,
interest 是不可数名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
65. than。句意:因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so 可知,此处填介词
than,表示“比……更”。故填than。
66. to find。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的,
应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
67. means。句意:“这真的使科学家们激动,”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters 说:“因为它意味着
我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知,此处也使用一般
现在时,主语是it,所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means,故填means。
68. is constructed。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句谓语动词,谓语construct 与主语the moon 之
间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时,主语the moon 是单数,故填is 
constructed。
69. much。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基
地的计划是否实用。ice 是不可数名词,应使用much 修饰,故填much。
70. its。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans 可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
(2020 全国II 卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61         (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of 
spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62        (carry) special significance. They 
represent the earth 63        (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64     decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They 
make great gifts and you see them many times 65          (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good 
fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 
66       (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 
 
health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68         (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69          (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored 
buds ( 蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70       first to flower even as the snow is 
melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
【答案】61. celebration 62.carries 63.coming 64. than 65. decorated 66. Certainly 67. with  68. to care 69. 
beautiful 70. The
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
61. 考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a 后接名词形式。故填
celebration。
62. 考查主谓一致。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从
句,从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填
carries。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,
所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth 与come back to 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填
coming。
64. 考查短语。句意:桔子树不仅仅是装饰品;more than 不仅仅,不只是。故填than。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them
指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
66. 考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改
变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
67. 考查短语。句意:竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with 与……相联系。
故填with。
68. 考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。
故填to care。
69. 考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形
容词形式。故填beautiful。
70. 考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指,所以序数词first 前要加定冠
词the。故填the。
(2020 全国III 卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist,   61   paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him 
proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present 
their   62   (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would   63  (choose), but 
when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him 
to travel to the Li River~perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with   64   (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.   65   he asked the villagers on the banks 
of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and   66   (point) down the river. The 
next morning he hired a boat and set out   67   (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved,   68  
(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed 
milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and 
the soft clouds,   69   (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦
卑) by the greatest artist   70   earth, Mother Nature.
【答案】61. whose 62. finest  63. be chosen 64. curiosity  65. When/As 66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently  69. 
surrounding  70. on
【导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老
人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界
上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
61. 句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从
句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
62. 句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,
以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。
故填finest。
63. 句意:画家确信他会被选中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人笑了。本句中主语he
与谓语动词choose 构成被动关系,且would 后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
64. 句意:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with 为介词,后跟名词curiosity 作宾语,表示“好奇
心”。故填curiosity。
65. 句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为
时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked 为短暂性动作动词,不能用while 引导,故应用
when 或as 引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
66. 句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上
文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。
67. 句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语
为set out to do sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
68. 句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved 应用副
词gently 作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
69. 句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知,the soft 
clouds  69   (surround) the mountain tops 是独立主格结构做状语,surround 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,
与逻辑主语clouds 构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。
70. 句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”
短语为on earth。故填on。
(2020 浙江1 月卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Something significant is happening to the world population—it is aging. The median ( 中位数的) age of an 
American in 1950     56      (be) 30—today it is 41 and is expected     57      (increase) to 42 by 2050. 
For Japan, the     58      (number) are more striking—22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 
people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven     59     two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means 
old generations are large     60      (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population 
becomes     61     (old) than before. This is     62     (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that 
people are living longer. A child born in the US today has       63      very realistic chance of living beyond 
100 and needs to plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should     64      (place) on longevity 
(长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier     65 
 
more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the 
economy.
【答案】56. was 57.to increase 58.numbers 59.by 60. compared 61.older 62. particularly 63.a 64. be placed 65. 
and
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文字介绍了全世界范围内人口老龄化现象日益严重,并分析导致人口老龄化
的两个因素。
56. was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合上文的主语age 可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,同时根
据in 1950 可知,此处用一般过去时。故填was。
57.to increase 考查固定用法。此处考查固定用法sb./sth. is. expected to do sth. 预计某人/某物做某事。故填
to increase。
58.numbers 考查名词的数。根据谓语动词are 可知主语应该用复数。故填numbers。
59.by 考查介词的用法。此句为被动语态,介词by 的宾语是动作的执行者。故填by。
60. compared 考 查非谓语动词。结合句式结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,且主语old generations 和compare
之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。填compared。compared to/with 意为“....相比”。故填compared。
61.older 考查形容词的比较级。根据than before 可知此处用比较级。这里意为“比以前更加年老”。故填
older。
62. particularly 考查词形转换。该词修饰形容词true,应用副词。故填particularly(尤其)。故填particularly。
63.a 考查冠词的用法。根据下文的chance 可知,这里表示“非常实际的一个可能性”,故填不定冠词a,表
示泛指。have a(n)... chance of 意为“有....的可能性”。故填a。
64. be placed 考查动词的语态。place 和主语attention 之间是被动关系,又因空前的情态动词should。故填be 
placed。
65. and 考查连词的用法。healthier 和more productive 是并列关系,故填and。
(2020 浙江7 月卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived     56 
 
,through agriculture. Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on     57        could be hunted or 
gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person     58        hunting and gathering,so people were able to 
raise more children. And,as more children were born,more food     59       (need). Agriculture gave 
people their first experience of the power of technology     60       (change)lives.
By about 6000 BC, people     61        (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later,
they learned to work with the     62       (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,    63 
 
(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then ,with     64       rise of science,changes 
began. New methods     65        (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so,these 
changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way 
of life that started in the Stone Age.
【答案】56. in  57. what  58. than 59. was needed 60. to change 61. had discovered 62. seasons 63. making  64. 
the 65. meant.
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展历史。
56. 考查介词。句意:公元前10000 年以后,人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分
析可知,“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句,定语从句引导词被省略,可推知先行词
应是在从句中作宾语,即:they lived in the world. live in+名词,意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
57. 考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多
地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词”。
根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
58. 考查固定搭配。句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产与
狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词than。more… than,意为“比……更”故填than。
59. 考查时态语态。句意:随着越多的小孩出生,越多的食物被需要。分析句子,逻辑主语和need 之间表
示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间,所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food
为不可数名词。故填was needed。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子,简单句中已有动
词gave 故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意,此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。
61. 考查时态。句意:大约在公元前6000 年,人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分
析句子,简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词,故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻
辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到…为止”,后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered.
62. 考查名词复数。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪
水来灌溉农田。分析句子,提示词的词性为为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填seasons。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的
洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,make 所处的分句中无主语,故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of 和逻辑主语
they 之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。故填making。
64. 考查定冠词。句意:随着科学的崛起,事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固
定短语。故填the。
65. 考查时态。句意:新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子,主句部分无其他动词,故此处需填时
态。文章的整体时态是过去时,根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。
所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。