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专题3.1.1动词时态和语态(冲击双一流单句语法填空100题+原创动词时态、语态语法填空1篇)教师版_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2027年高考英语一轮更新中

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专题3.1.1 动词时态和语态
(冲击双一流单句语法填空100 题 + 原创动词时态、语态语法填空1 篇) 
I.单句语法填空:
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays,     (or) business gifting, these 
boxes offer a rich visual appeal that     
 
      
 
    
   (enhance) the perceived value of any gift.
【解析】enhances  考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:无论是婚礼、节日、生日还是商务送礼,这些盒子
都具有丰富的视觉吸引力,能提升任何礼物的感知价值。此处为定语从句的谓语动词,先行词是a rich 
visual appeal,为单数,且句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
enhances。故填enhances。
2. (2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测) By the time the last architect of the family took office in the     (twentieth) 
century, they     
 
     
 
     
 
  (complete) famous buildings such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, ___ 
(and) the Chengde Mountain Resort.
【解析】had completed  考查时态。句意:到二十世纪时,家族最后一位建筑师上任时,他们已经完成了
天坛、颐和园以及承德山度假村等著名建筑。表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。
3. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the 
connection between art and the public     
 
    
 
     
 
  (remain) constant.
【解析】remains  考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:从竹林深处到城市广场,地点可能改变,但艺术与公
众之间的联系是恒常不变的。主语the connection 为单数,且描述一般事实,应用一般现在时第三人称单数
形式。故填remains。
4. (2026·江苏·二模) At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids __________ 
(cherish) in both countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are     (traditionally) among the ‘Four Gentlemen of 
Flowers’, symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.”
【解析】are cherished  考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在开幕招待会上,一位中国驻英国大使说:
“兰花在两国都受到珍视,在中国文化中,兰花传统上是‘花中四君子’之一,象征着正直、坚韧和高尚
的品格。” cherish (珍视)是谓语动词,与主语Orchids 之间是被动关系;句子描述客观事实,应用一般现
在时的被动语态;主语为复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式are cherished。
5. (2026·江苏南通·模拟预测) Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese,     
 
    
 
     
 
  (set) the 
foundation for the year’s grain production.
【解析】sets  考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Spring plowing(春耕),在中国被称为“chun geng (春耕)”,
为全年的粮食生产奠定了基础。空处作句子的谓语,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为Spring 
plowing,和谓语动词set 之间为主动关系,所以应用一般现在时的主动语态,谓语动词用三单形式。故填
sets。
6. (2026·江苏南通·模拟预测) One good example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project, which 
__________ (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites.
【解析】is equipped  考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意:一个很好的例子是河南的“中原农业谷”项
目,该项目配备了监测站和卫星。空处作定语从句的谓语,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句主
语which 指代先行词project,为第三人称单数,和从句谓语动词equip 之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现
在时的被动语态。故填is equipped。
7. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) As developers     
 
     
 
     
 
  (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts 
not only as a     (reliable) measure for the popularity of different AI models     (but) a competitive pricing 
battleground for top technology companies worldwide.
【解析】are charged  考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:由于开发者按词元计费,词元消耗不仅是衡量
不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准,也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。此处为as 引导的原
因状语从句的谓语动词,主语developers 与charge 为被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为复数,
谓语用are charged。
8. (2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测) Mo Yan explained that reading gradually     
 
     
 
     
 
  (awaken) his desire to 
write. 
【解析】awakened  考查时态。句意:莫言解释说,阅读逐渐唤醒了他的写作欲望。空处为从句谓语动词,
主句为一般过去时,从句陈述过去的事实,也用一般过去时。
9. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) According to a recent survey, Hangzhou’s accommodation facilities    
 
    
 
    
 
  
(expect) to have received 1.4 million visitors in 2026.
【解析】are expected  考查动词时态和语态。句意:根据最近的一项调查,预计杭州的住宿设施在2026
年将接待140 万游客。accommodation facilities 与expect 之间是被动关系,即住宿设施被预计,且此处描述
的是现在的情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are +过去分词,主语accommodation facilities 是复数,
所以用are expected。
10. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) Over the past few years, Hangzhou    
 
      
 
    
 
  (try) to answer those questions as 
part of its development of tourism.
【解析】has been trying / has tried  考查动词时态。句意:在过去几年里,作为其旅游业发展的一部分,
杭州一直在努力回答这些问题。根据时间状语Over the past few years 可知,此处可以用现在完成时,表示
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;也可以用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并
且可能还会继续下去。try 的过去分词为tried,现在完成进行时的结构为“have/has been +现在分词”,主
语Hangzhou 是单数,所以可以填has been trying 或has tried。
11. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) It originated in the     (thirtieth) year of the Qianlong reign (统治时期) of the 
Qing Dynasty and    
 
      
 
    
 
  (practise) for over two centuries.
【解析】has been practised  考查动词时态语态。句意:它起源于清朝乾隆三十年,已经传承了两个多世纪。
此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语for over two centuries 可知,此处使用现在完成时,practise 与主语之间为
被动关系,所以用现在完成时态的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为has been 
practised。
12. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) Qianwu Town    
 
       
 
    
 
  (lie) in the west of Zhuhai City,     (bordering) 
on the South China Sea.
【解析】lies  考查动词时态。句意:乾务镇坐落于珠海市西部,毗邻南海。此处为谓语动词,陈述客观地
理位置用一般现在时,主语Qianwu Town 为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为lies。
13. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) A diner once     
 
     
 
     
 
  (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly 
cooked. I don’t usually write reviews,     (but / yet) I had to do so for Junzi.”
【解析】wrote  考查动词的时态。句意:一位食客曾在网上写道:“牛腱总是煮得很完美。” 空处作谓
语,根据时间状语once 可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时wrote。
14. (2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测) When applying for UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural 
Heritage of Humanity,     (the) Chinese working group used the direct translation “Spring Festival”, which 
__________ (adopt) in the published document officially.
【解析】was adopted  考查动词语态。句意:在申报联合国人类非物质文化遗产名录时,中方工作组采用
直译名称Spring Festival,该译名被正式写入公示文件。此处是谓语动词,讲述过去发生的事情,主语
which 指代译名,和adopt 构成被动关系,用一般过去时被动语态,且先行词为第三人称单数,所以谓语动
词为was adopted。
15. (2026·江苏·一模) This simple daily ritual      
 
        
 
  (become) a beloved cultural symbol, representing 
comfort and the beauty of slow living.
【解析】has become  考查时态。句意:这一简单日常仪式已成为备受喜爱的文化符号,代表着舒适与慢
生活的美好。根据上下文语境及representing 可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时;
主语为第三人称单数形式,助动词用has。
16. (2026·江苏苏州·三模) Since its     (completion) in 2022, Tiangong has hosted a series of scientific 
experiments and     
 
     
 
     
 
  (welcome) astronauts from different countries to work on board.
【解析】welcomed  考查动词时态。句意:自2022 年建成以来,“天宫”已经举办了一系列科学实验,
并欢迎来自不同国家的宇航员到上面工作。根据时间状语Since its completion in 2022 可知,此处应用现在
完成时,其结构为“have/has +过去分词”,and 连接两个并列的过去分词,hosted 用了过去分词形式,所
以welcome 也用过去分词welcomed。
17. (2026·江苏常州·二模) To reconcile this lunar cycle with the longer solar year and thus keep the calendar in 
___ (synchronization) with the seasons — a necessity for farming societies — an entire intercalary or “leap” 
month __________ (insert) approximately every three years.
【解析】is inserted  考查动词时态语态。句意:为调和阴历周期与时长更长的太阳年,让历法和四季时节
保持同步 (这对农耕社会至关重要) ,人们大约每三年增设一个闰月。空处作谓语,陈述客观事实,使用
一般现在时,leap month 和insert 为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,be 动词用is。
18. (2026·江苏常州·二模) Each year within a repeating 12-year cycle     
 
     
 
     
 
  (assign) one of the zodiac 
animal signs, such as the Rat, Ox, or Tiger, collectively     (forming) the Chinese zodiac.
【解析】is assigned  考查动词时态语态。句意:十二年一轮回的纪年体系中,每一年都对应鼠、牛、虎等
十二生肖中的一个生肖,共同构成了中国十二生肖文化。空处作谓语,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,
each year 和assign 为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,be 动词用is。
19. (25-26 高三下·江苏南通·期中) Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried 
forward like a living heritage,     
 
      
 
    
 
  (pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the 
long river of Chinese food culture.
【解析】has been passed  考查动词时态和语态。句意:在过去的几千年里,这种传统的食物制作方法,像
一种活的遗产一样传承下来,一代又一代地流传下来,在中国饮食文化的长河中闪耀着光芒。根据时间状
语Over the past thousands of years 可知,此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,其结构为
“have/has +过去分词”,主语this traditional food - making method 与pass down 之间是被动关系,应用被动
语态,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为单数,所以用has been passed。故填has been passed。
20. (25-26 高三下·江苏南通·期中) This tasty food,     (whether) enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed 
seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack,     
 
   
     
 
  (reflect) a core cooking principle: transforming 
simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste.
【解析】reflects  考查动词时态。句意:这种美味的食物,无论是作为一种香气扑鼻、味道浓郁的调味料,
还是作为一种热气腾腾、美味可口的街头小吃,都反映了一个核心烹饪原则:将简单的食材转化为持久的
美味来源。此处为句子的谓语动词,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语This tasty food 是单数,所
以用reflects。故填reflects。
21. (25-26 高三下· 江苏扬州· 阶段检测) Half a loaf of wholemeal bread can get you close to the ___ 
(recommended) daily amount of fibre, but it lacks many of the vitamins and minerals that     
 
     
 
     
 
  (be) 
present in the greens, and also contains less of the soluble kinds of fibre.
【解析】are  考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:半条全麦面包就能让你接近每日推荐的膳食纤维摄入量,
但它缺乏蔬菜中含有的多种维生素和矿物质,且可溶性膳食纤维含量也较低。此处为定语从句谓语动词,
描述客观事实用一般现在时,先行词vitamins and minerals 为复数,所以用are。故填are。
22. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor     
 
     
 
     
 
  (total) 
78, 000 tons with a value of 1.72 billion yuan,     (pushing) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent.
【解析】have totaled  考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:迄今为止,沿钱凯--上海航线的货物运输总量已
达 78,000 吨,价值 17.2 亿元,使这两个港口之间的贸易增长了近 35%。时间状语So far (迄今为止) 提
示使用现在完成时;主语shipments 为复数,所以填have totaled。
23. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) Products, like avocado, mango and blueberry,     
 
    
 
     
 
  (ship) directly to 
China in greater volumes every day.
【解析】are shipped  考查动词时态和语态。句意:像鳄梨、芒果和蓝莓这样的产品每天都有更大的运输
量直接运往中国。主语 Products 与 ship (运输) 为被动关系,且时间状语every day 提示使用一般现在时
的被动语态。
24. (25-26 高三下·江苏扬州·月考) These antigens     
 
    
 
     
 
  (see) as “name tags” to help our immune 
system recognize which cells belong in our body. 
【解析】are seen  考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这些抗原被视为“标签”,帮助我们的免疫系统识别
哪些细胞属于我们的身体。see (视为)是谓语动词,与主语These antigens 之间是被动关系,描述客观事实,
用一般现在时,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are seen。
25. (25-26 高三下·江苏扬州·月考) One of the most popular theories suggests that blood types __________ 
(evolve) to enhance our species’ immunity against diseases over history.
【解析】have evolved  考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:最流行的理论之一表明,血型在历史上已经进化
以增强我们物种对疾病的免疫力。evolve (进化)是谓语动词,与主语blood types 之间是主动关系,根据时
间状语over history 可知,讲述从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,主语是复数名词,谓语用复数
形式。故填have evolved。
26. (2026·江苏常州·二模) Great value     
 
     
 
     
 
  (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since 
ancient times.
【解析】has been placed  考查时态语态。句意:自古以来,人们就非常重视食物的口感和原本的风味。主
语value 与place 之间构成被动关系,根据后文since ancient times 可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用
has。故填has been placed。
27. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) His tea habits     
 
    
 
     
 
  (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years.
【解析】have undergone  考查动词时态。句意:多年来,他的饮茶习惯经历了悄然的转变。根据时间状语
over the years 可知,此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has 
+过去分词”,主语His tea habits 是复数,所以用have undergone。
28. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s tea houses     
 
    
 
     
 
  (echo) 
the social function of Irish pubs.
【解析】echoes  考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在他看来,广州茶馆热闹的氛围与爱尔兰酒吧的社交
功能相似。此处描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语“the lively atmosphere”是单数,所以谓语动词
echo 用第三人称单数形式echoes。
29. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) The term “carb face” (碳水脸)     
 
    
 
     
 
  (spark) heated discussion across 
Chinese social media platforms recently.
【解析】has sparked  考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“碳水脸”一词近来在中国各大社交平台引发了热议。
时间状语recently 是现在完成时标志,主语The term 是单数,用has sparked。
30. (2026·浙江宁波·三模) For years, Starbucks    
 
      
 
    
 
  (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the 
coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China.
【解析】has stood  考查时态。句意:多年来,星巴克一直是咖啡市场广泛影响力的代表,在中国拥有一
万七千多家门店。由时间状语For years 可知句子用现在完成时,主语Starbucks 为单数,故填has stood。
31. (2026·浙江宁波·二模) With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations     
 
     
 
     
 
  (recover) well 
at present.
【解析】are recovering  考查动词时态。句意:在更有力的法律保护下,当地狼群数量目前正在良好恢复。
此空为谓语动词,local wolf populations 与recover 为主动关系,时间状语at present 表示现在状态,应用现
在进行时,主语populations 为复数。故填are recovering。
32. (25-26 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段检测) This exhibition    
 
      
 
    
 
  (display) the rich value of fine arts 
education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation.
【解析】displays  考查时态和主谓一致。句意:本次展览展示了美术教育在提高审美能力、陶冶情操、激
发创新方面的丰富价值。句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为exhibition,谓语用第三人称单数形
式displays。故填displays。
33. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·期末) Over the years, Chinese paper cutting    
 
      
 
    
 
  (become) a symbol of 
cultural exchange, with works exhibited in galleries and museums worldwide, showcasing the beauty of traditional 
Chinese culture to the world.
【解析】has become  考查动词时态。句意:多年来,中国剪纸已成为文化交流的象征,其作品在世界各
地的画廊和博物馆展出,向世界展示了中国传统文化的美丽。根据时间状语Over the years 可知,空处谓语
动词需用现在完成时态have/has done,主语是单数Chinese paper cutting,所以空处助动词需用has。故填
has become。
34. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Travel portal Qunar also     
 
    
 
     
 
  (prove) the sales power of “chicken 
steak brother”.
【解析】proved  考查时态。句意:旅游门户网站去哪儿网也证明了“鸡排哥”的销售实力。prove (证明)
是谓语动词,与主语Travel portal Qunar 之间是主动关系,根据上文可知,讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时
态,谓语动词用过去式proved。故填proved。
35. (2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测) Over the years, Wang    
 
      
 
    
 
  (compose) more than 6,000 poems, and his 
work has been translated into several languages and published in five countries. 
【解析】has composed  考查动词时态。句意:多年来,王计兵创作了6000 多首诗,他的作品已被翻译成
多种语言,并在五个国家出版。根据时间状语Over the years 可知,此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的
影响,应用现在完成时,其结构为“have / has +过去分词”,主语Wang 是第三人称单数,所以用has 
composed。
36. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·月考) In the 1980s, when international brands     
 
    
 
     
 
  (introduce) to China, 
the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again.
【解析】were introduced  考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:20 世纪80 年代,当国际品牌被引入中国时,
村民们又开始种植咖啡树。根据时间状语In the 1980s 可知,句子应用一般过去时,introduce 与主语
international brands 之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be 动词应用were。
故填were introduced。
37. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City, visitors can     
 
    
 
     
 
  (see) 
dressed in exquisite Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. 
【解析】be seen  考查被动语态。句意:在故宫等标志性景点,可以看到游客们身着精美汉服,以历史建
筑为背景拍照。see(看)是谓语动词,与主语visitors 之间是被动关系,与情态动词can 构成被动语态can be 
seen。故填be seen。
38. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) According to the provincial transportation department, to date more than 
32,000 bridges     
 
     
 
     
 
  (build) or are under construction,     (and) half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges 
rise from its valleys.
【解析】have been built  考查动词时态语态。句意:据省交通厅称,到目前为止,已有超过3.2 万座桥梁
建成或在建,世界100 座最高桥梁中有一半位于其山谷中。根据to date 可知,此处应用现在完成时。
bridges 与build 是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数。故填have been built。
39. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) Over the decades, Pantaleoni     
 
    
 
     
 
  (witness) a shift in the winemaking 
world: women entering the field on their own terms.
【解析】has witnessed  考查时态。句意:几十年来,潘塔莱奥尼 (Pantaleoni) 见证了葡萄酒界的一个转变:
女性按照自己的方式进入这个领域。句子的时间状语Over the decades 表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在的
一段时间,谓语动词应使用现在完成时,表示“到目前为止已经见证了”,且主语Pantaleoni 为第三人称
单数形式,助动词应用has。故填has witnessed。
40. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE when Zhang 
Qian, the ambassador assigned by the emperor,     343     (journey) from Chang’an to Central Asia.
【解析】journeyed  考查动词时态。句意:丝绸之路始于公元前2 世纪,当时皇帝派遣的使者张骞从长安
出使中亚。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语in the 2nd century BCE,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,
所以谓语动词为journeyed。故填journeyed。
41. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) Different ways     344     (seek) by Zhang Qian to build bridges 
between the major powers of the time,     345     the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.
【解析】were sought  考查动词语态和时态。句意:张骞寻求多种方式在当时的各大强国之间搭建桥梁,
该路线网络远及罗马帝国。此处为谓语动词,根据语境“过去被寻求”,用一般过去时的被动语态;主语
Different ways 为复数,所以谓语动词为were sought。故填were sought。
42. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) The Chinese tea ceremony, an elegant ritual that is typical     (of) 
traditional Chinese hospitality,    
 
       
 
    
 
  (treasure) for thousands of years.
【解析】has been treasured  考查动词时态和语态。句意:中国茶道是一种优雅的仪式,是中国传统待客之
道的典型代表,数千年来一直被珍视。此处为句子谓语动词,主语The Chinese tea ceremony 与treasure 之
间是被动关系,根据时间状语for thousands of years 可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为单数,
结构为has been + 过去分词,treasure 的过去分词为treasured。故填has been treasured。
43. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Central to the ceremony    
 
     
 
    
 
  (be) delicate tea sets, including tiny 
porcelain cups and exquisitely carved teapots, with the most valued ones     (measuring) no more than a few 
centimeters in height.
【解析】are  考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:茶道的核心是精致的茶具,包括小巧的瓷杯和雕刻精美的
茶壶,其中最珍贵的茶具高度不超过几厘米。此处为倒装句,主语为delicate tea sets (复数形式) ,结合全
文时态 (一般现在时) 可知,谓语动词应用复数形式are。故填are。
44. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) It’s not the first time that small cities     
 
    
 
     
 
  (become) an instant hit 
during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province,     (which) went viral among tourists because of the 
city’s delicious barbecue, as more Chinese travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring niche 
destinations in order to avoid huge crowds of people.
【解析】have become  考查时态。句意:这已经不是小城市第一次在公共假期迅速走红了,比如山东省的
淄博,因为这座城市美味的烧烤而在游客中疯传,因为越来越多的中国游客表现出对探索小众目的地的兴
趣,以避开巨大的人群。“It is/was the+序数词+time+that...”是固定句型,主句中用is 时,从句用现在完
成时态,主句用was 时,从句用过去完成时态;本题主句中是is,且从句主语small cities 是复数名词,从
句用现在完成时态have become。故填have become。
45. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s 
tallest, opened to traffic on September 28th, turning what     
 
    
 
     
 
  (be) once a two-hour drive across the 
gorge into a trip of barely two minutes.
【解析】was  考查动词时态。句意:贵州花江大峡谷大桥(世界最高桥)于9 月28 日通车,将原本穿越峡
谷两小时的车程变成了仅两分钟的行程。根据once 可知,此处描述过去的状态,应用一般过去时。what
引导宾语从句,在从句作主语,从句谓语用was。故填was。
46. (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测) It     
 
    
 
     
 
  (become) a beloved platform for amateur players to showcase 
their skills and for local residents to embrace the joy of sports to date.
【解析】has become  考查动词时态。句意:迄今为止,它已成为业余选手展示技能、当地居民享受运动
乐趣的热门平台。根据时间状语to date 可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为It,助动词用has。故填has 
become。
47. (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测) The Association spans all 11 cities and 90 counties across the province and 
__________ (structure) into two phases. 
【解析】is structured  考查动词时态和语态。句意:该协会覆盖全省11 个城市和90 个县,分为两个阶段。
structure 在句中作谓语,和主语The Association 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且句子描述的是客观事
实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,be 动词用is。故填is structured。
48. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段检测) It’s part of a list of “untranslatable” words that     
 
    
 
     
 
  (add) to 
the Oxford English Dictionary.
【解析】has been added  考查时态,被动语态和主谓一致。句意:它是《牛津英语词典》收录的“不可
译”词汇之一。词已经被添加到了《牛津英语词典》中,因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态,主语list 是
单数,因此空格处是has been added,故填has been added。
49. (2025·浙江湖州·一模) Last month, the Spartan China series    
       
 
    
   (land) in Changchun while on 
October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held     (for) the second time at Yunding Snow 
Park in Hebei Province. 
【解析】landed  考查动词时态。句意:上个月,斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春,而10 月16 日至17 日,斯
巴达儿童世锦赛将在河北省云顶雪场第二次举办。land 为动词,表示“登陆”,在句中作谓语;根据时间
状语Last month 可知,该句为一般过去时,land 与主语the Spartan China series 之间为主动关系。故填
landed。
50. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon __________ 
(emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are     (enthusiastically) embracing traditional 
Chinese clothing like Hanfu. 
【解析】has emerged  考查时态。句意:过去几年,中国出现了一种迷人的文化现象:越来越多的外国游
客热情地拥抱汉服等中国传统服装。emerge(出现)在句中作谓语,主语是单数名词a fascinating cultural 
phenomenon,根据时间状语“Over the past few years”可知,强调动作发生在过去并持续到现在,应用现在
完成时态,且主语是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has emerged。
51. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms    
 
      
 
    
 
  (raise) slightly.
【解析】are raised  考查时态,被动语态和主谓一致。句意:这个人物有一个尖的头,大眼睛,手臂微微
抬起。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,手臂是被抬起,因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态,主
语arms 是复数,因此空格处是are raised。故填are raised。
52. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) Since the video    
 
      
 
    
 
  (go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum 
just to have a look at this special figure. 
【解析】went  考查时态。句意:自从这段视频在网上疯传以来,许多游客都涌向博物馆,只是为了看一
看这个特殊的人物。since 引导的从句时态用一般过去时,空格处是过去式went。故填went。
53. (2025· 浙江杭州· 一模) You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who 
__________ (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili,     (a) leading video-sharing 
platform in China.
【解析】was named  考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:你或许能从朱若萱制作的视频中找到一些线索
——她在今年1 月被哔哩哔哩 (中国领先的视频分享平台) 评为“百大up 主”之一。根据时间状语in 
January 可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,name 和主语who 之间是被动关系,应用一般
过去时的被动语态,主语who 指代先行词Zhu Ruoxuan,为单数,be 动词应用was。故填was named。
54. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the 
world’s third pole,     
 
    
 
     
 
  (populate) since 50,000 years ago, rather than 40,000 years as previously known, 
according to the latest archaeological (考古学的) study of a prehistoric cave site. 
【解析】has been populated  考查时态和主谓一致。句意 :青藏高原地区,被称为“世界屋脊”或世界第
三极,根据对一个史前洞穴遗址的最新考古研究,自5 万年前就有人居住,而不是之前所知的4 万年前。
此空为谓语动词,主语The area 为单数,与populate 之间为被动关系,且时间状语since 50,000 years ago 表
示从过去持续至今,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态has been populated。
55. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) When every ordinary day     
 
   
      
 
  (see) and recognized, the attraction of 
“Chineseness” goes beyond simple     (symbolic) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive 
global cultural phenomenon.
【解析】is seen  考查时态语态。句意:当每一个平凡日常被看见和认可时,“中国性”的吸引力就超越
了简单的象征性的复制或身份标签,演变为一种更具包容性的全球文化现象。空处作谓语,every ordinary 
day 是主语,与see 之间是被动关系,且是描述一般情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态。
56. (2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测) Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC,     
 
    
 
     
 
  (believe) humans should 
live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. 
【解析】believes  考查主谓一致。句意:道教形成于公元前6 世纪,认为人应与自然之道——即生命自然
的流动——和谐共处。空处作谓语,主语Daoism 是单数,描述客观观点用一般现在时,谓语用三单形式
believes。
57. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity 
and the balance of yin and yang,     
 
     
 
     
 
  (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”.
【解析】provides  考查时态和主谓一致。句意:其中蕴含的智慧,如天人合一、阴阳平衡,为当今的
“倦怠社会”提供了缓冲。空处为句子谓语,主语是The wisdom,为不可数名词,且描述客观事实,应用
一般现在时。
58. (2026· 湖北荆州· 模拟预测) In the digital world,     (where) communication revolves around text 
messages, telephone phobia (恐惧症) (also known as telephobia)     
 
    
 
     
 
  (become) increasingly common, 
especially among young adults.
【解析】is becoming / has become  考查时态。句意:在以短信为中心的数字世界中,电话恐惧症 (也称
为电话恐惧症) 正变得越来越普遍,尤其是在年轻人中。空处为句子的谓语动词,根据increasingly 
common 可知,这种情况是从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时,主语为telephone phobia,助动词用has;
本句话也可用现在进行时,表示正变越来越普遍。
59. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) For some, this avoidance     
 
    
 
     
 
  (show) in shying away from phone calls, 
delaying answering calls, or even     (panicking) at the sound of the ringtone.
【解析】is shown  考查时态语态。句意:对有些人来说,这种回避行为体现为躲避来电、推迟接听,甚
至一听到铃声就惊慌失措。空处为句子的谓语动词,句子陈述一般事实,所以用一般现在时态,主语和动
词之间为被动关系,所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为this avoidance,be 动词用is。
60. (2026·湖北黄冈·三模) Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same 
memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my 
conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no 
time     
 
    
 
     
 
  (pass) at all.
【解析】had passed  考查动词时态。句意:直译:多年以后,我确信,那段我以为早已尘封的回忆——那
些关于她沾着污渍的双手、以及她对美的低语的片段,我曾无数次试图将其从脑海中抹去——在那个寒冷
的冬夜再度浮现,伴着她的笑容与潮湿毛料的气息,仿佛岁月从未流逝。此处为谓语动词,pass 的动作发
生在主句动作sprang back 之前,属于过去的过去,要用过去完成时,结构为“had+过去分词”,所以用
had passed。
61. (2026·湖北襄阳·三模) Beyond gender prejudices, the craft itself, whose relevance    
 
      
 
    
 
  (escape) 
young people today, has often been discounted     (as) outdated — something practical and ordinary.
【解析】escapes  考查时态和主谓一致。句意:除了性别偏见,这门手艺本身——其意义已远离当今年轻
人——也常被视为过时之物而不受重视——不过是实用而平凡的东西。由today 可知,句子时态用一般现
在时,描述现在的事实,relevance 是不可数名词,空格处用第三人称单数。
62. (2026·湖北·三模) Since its first overseas store     
 
    
 
     
 
  (launch) in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue has 
boasted over 53,000 stores across the globe.
【解析】was launched  考查时态和语态。句意:自2018 年在越南开设首家海外门店以来,蜜雪冰城已在
全球拥有超5.3 万家门店。主语its first overseas store 与launch 之间为被动关系,且时间状语in 2018 表示过
去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,助动词用was。
63. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) Spring is in full bloom, and a new urban walking trend called “Color Walk” 
__________ (gain) popularity among young people.
【解析】is gaining  考查动词时态。句意:春天繁花盛开,一种名为“色彩漫步”的城市行走新潮流正在
年轻人中流行起来。结合前文“Spring is in full bloom”所营造的当下氛围,可知此处描述的是现阶段正在
发生的动作,要用现在进行时,此句主语“a new urban walking trend”为单数,be 动词用is,gain 的现在分
词为gaining。
64. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly     
 
    
 
     
 
  (strike) 
large drums in perfect rhythm. 
【解析】struck  考查动词时态。句意:表演者们以完美的节奏用力敲击大鼓,有力的鼓声充满了整个剧
场。结合上下文时态,此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,strike 的过去式为struck。
65. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) The show kicked off as the history     
 
    
 
     
 
  (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-
old drum master. 
【解析】was introduced  考查动词时态语态。句意:表演开始时,70 岁的鼓乐大师赵先生介绍了这段历史。
主语history 与introduce 为被动关系,结合上下文过去时态,此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时被动
语态。
66. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) For more than 3,000 years, time     
 
    
 
     
 
  (witness) their profound involvement 
in different historical periods in politics, economy, art, culture, everyday life, and many other fields.
【解析】has witnessed  考查时态。句意:三千多年来,时间见证了它们在不同历史时期的政治、经济、
艺术、文化、日常生活和许多其他领域的深度参与。时间状语For more than 3,000 years 表示动作从过去持
续到现在,需用现在完成时,主语time 为单数,现在完成时用has witnessed。
67. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) The Zhuan method     
 
    
 
     
 
  (refer) to understanding seal script and arranging 
characters     (properly) on the seal face.
【解析】refers  考查时态。句意:篆法指理解篆书并在印面上合理安排文字。描述客观事实用一般现在时,
主语The Zhuan method 为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式refers。
68. (25-26 高三下·湖北黄冈·期中) The first Luban Workshop outside China was set up on March 8, 2016. Up to 
now, the program     
 
    
 
     
 
  (launch) in more than 20 countries.
【解析】has been launched  考查动词时态和语态。句意:中国境外首个鲁班工坊于2016 年3 月8 日成立。
截至目前,该项目已在20 多个国家启动。根据时间状语Up to now 可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语the 
program 和launch 为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,助动词用has。故填has been launched。
69. (25-26 高三下·湖北黄冈·期中) 2,500 years ago, Lu Ban     537     (invent) various practical tools, 
bringing multiple conveniences to the lives of the Chinese people.
【解析】invented  考查动词时态。句意:2500 年前,鲁班发明了各种实用工具,给中国人民的生活带来
了诸多便利。根据时间状语2,500 years ago 可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填invented。
70. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) A formal literacy class, introduced by Hu,     
 
    
 
     
 
  (launch) in 2025 to train 
experienced chefs into qualified tutors prior to official student enrollment. 
【解析】was launched  考查时态语态。句意:由胡先生发起的一门正规识字课程于2025 年启动,旨在先
将有经验的厨师培养成合格的教师,然后再正式招收学生。主语class 与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文in 
2025 可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。
71. (25-26 高三下·湖北宜昌·阶段检测) This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi,     (a) 
calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu”     
 
    
 
     
 
  (celebrate) for centuries 
as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ___ 
(contains). 
【解析】has been celebrated  考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这种哲学深度在东晋书法家王羲之的
作品中显而易见,他的代表作《兰亭集序》被誉为“天下第一行书”,不仅因其艺术造诣,更因其蕴含的
哲学思想。设空处为从句谓语,根据时间状语for centuries 可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语whose 
masterpiece Lantingji Xu 和celebrate 为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,助动词用has。故填
has been celebrated。
72. (2026 高三下·湖北随州·专题练习) As I left the theatre I overheard a visitor say “This is beauty that 
__________ (go) beyond borders.”
【解析】goes  考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当我离开剧院时,我无意中听到一位观众说“这是一种
超越国界的美”。此处为定语从句,先行词为beauty (美) ,为不可数名词,定语从句的谓语动词应用第
三人称单数形式,且句子描述的是观看演出时的感受,用一般现在时即可,故填goes。
73. (25-26 高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测) Their work, which (many believe) is a cornerstone for future quantum 
computers,     
 
    
 
     
 
  (announce) on October 7th.
【解析】was announced  考查动词语态。句意:他们的研究被许多人认为是未来量子计算机的基石,这一
研究结果于10 月7 日公布。根据时间状语on October 7th 可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过
去时,主语Their work 和动词announce“公布”之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三
人称单数,be 动词用was。故填was announced。
74. (25-26 高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测) Honors     
 
    
 
     
 
  (pour) in from around the world for the Nobel 
winner,     (whose) work fundamentally reshaped modern physics. 
【解析】poured  考查动词时态。句意:这位诺贝尔奖得主的工作从根本上重塑了现代物理学,世界各地
的荣誉纷至沓来。此处描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语用pour“不断涌向”的过去式
poured。故填poured。
75. (2026· 湖北孝感· 二模) New ham-themed resorts have attracted over 240,000 visitors, and a national 
agricultural park     
 
     
 
     
 
  (expect) to benefit tens of thousands of local residents.
【解析】is expected  考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意:以火腿为主题的新型度假胜地吸引了超过24 万名
游客,而一个国家级农业公园预计也将惠及数以万计的当地居民。动词expect 在and 后面的分句中作谓语,
主语是a national agricultural park,应使用被动语态,意为“预计”,使用一般现在时态,主语单数名词,
助动词be 使用单数形式。故填is expected。
76. (2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测) Under the framework of Afghanistan’s Confucius Institute, a Chinese language 
course     
 
    
 
     
 
  (establish) at Nangarhar University in 2018.
【解析】was established  考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在阿富汗孔子学院的框架下,楠格哈尔
大学于2018 年设立了中文课程。空处作句子的谓语,结合in 2018 可知,时态应用一般过去时,
establish“设立,创建”和主语a Chinese language course 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,
be 动词应用was。
77. ( 湖北华师一附中2025-2026 高三下) The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that   
 
(rub) to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water.
【解析】is rubbed  考查谓语动词。句意:创作之旅从墨开始,墨是一种基础材料,需在砚台上加少量清
水研磨至理想浓度。空处为从句谓语动词;根据主句时态可知,从句时态为一般现在时;主语为that,即a 
fundamental material,单数,和动词rub 之间为被动关系。故填is rubbed。
78. (25-26 高三下·湖北孝感·月考) At the tender age of 13, while a student in Dangbo town in southeast Benin, 
Degbo     
 
    
 
     
 
  (discover) his passion.
【解析】discovered  考查动词时态。句意:在年仅13 岁的时候,当Degbo 还是贝宁东南部丹博镇的一名
学生时,他便发现了自己的热爱所在。空格处在句中作谓语动词,根据At the tender age of 13 可知,句中
描述的是Degbo13 岁时发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填discovered。
79. (25-26 高三下·湖北孝感·月考) Later, the Beninese martial arts enthusiast     
 
    
 
     
 
  (take) to the 
Shaolin Temple in Henan province for better mastering the art.
【解析】was taken  考查动词的时态和语态。句意:后来,这位贝宁的武术爱好者被带到了河南省的少林
寺,以便更好地学习这项技艺。空格处在句中作谓语动词,结合上文Degbo began his journey 以及Later 可
知,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。主语the Beninese martial arts enthusiast 指Degbo,和动词take
之间是被动关系,即他“被带到”少林寺,主语为第三人称单数,所以用被动语态was taken。故填was 
taken。
80. (25-26 高三下·湖南衡阳·阶段检测) First, workers    
 
     
 
    
 
  (level) the uneven ground,     (which) 
was dangerous and full of holes.
【解析】leveled / levelled  考查动词时态。句意:首先,工人们平整了坑洼不平、隐患重重的土地。此处
为谓语动词,讲述过去开展的治理工作,用一般过去时,level 的过去式为level(l)ed。
81. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) It was the first Spring Festival since its social practices     
 
   
      
 
  (add) to 
UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list.
【解析】were added  考查被动语态与时态。句意:这是春节民俗被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗
产名录后的第一个春节。since 引导从句,practices 和add 是被动关系,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的
被动语态,主语practices 为复数,be 动词用were。
82. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) In this way, Spring Festival __________ (remain) deeply rooted in China while 
reaching     (a) wider world.
【解析】remains  考查动词时态。句意:如此一来,春节深深扎根中国本土,同时走向一个更广阔的世界。
全文为一般现在时,主语Spring Festival 是单数,谓语用remains。
83. (2026 高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习) The book     
 
    
 
     
 
  (divide) into six chapters, each unfolding a 
distinct landscape of emotion— sorrow, peace, love, longing, solitude, and reflection.
【解析】is divided  考查时态和语态。句意:这本书被分为六个章节,每一章展现一种独特的情感意境:
悲伤、安宁、爱、思念、孤独与沉思。空处作谓语,此处是对客观事实的描述,应用一般现在时,且主语
the book 与divide 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,又因主语是单数,be 动词用is。故填is divided。
84. (2026 高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习) I fully     
 
    
 
     
 
  (sense) Li Bai’s liberated soul — his joy at being 
pardoned by the emperor — flowing through the lines.
【解析】sensed  考查时态。句意:我真切地感受到了李白那自由豁达的灵魂——他被皇帝赦免后的喜悦
——流淌在字里行间。空处作谓语,根据I was 可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填sensed。
85. (2026· 湖南长沙· 三模) Since the national rural revitalization ( 振兴) strategy was launched, the local 
government    
 
      
 
    
 
  (encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace 
modern agricultural techniques.
【解析】has been encouraging / has encouraged  考查时态。句意:自从国家实施乡村振兴战略以来,当地
政府一直鼓励农民摒弃传统的耕作方式,转而采用现代农业技术。根据上文Since the national rural 
revitalization strategy was launched 可知可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响,或用现在完成进行
时,表示动作持续不间断进行,主语为government,助动词用has。
86. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) This year, representing Hubei Province, he     
 
    
      
 
  (perform) a Wudang martial 
arts routine at the China pavilion, appealing to a steady crowd of onlookers.
【解析】performed  考查时态。句意:今年,他代表湖北省在“湖北馆”表演了武当武术节目,吸引了众
多观众驻足观看。根据语境及时间状语This year 可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填
performed。
87. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) The school’s baseball team      
 
     
 
     
 
  (practice) nearby at that time. 
【解析】was / were practicing  考查动词时态。句意:当时学校棒球队正在附近训练。根据时间状语at 
that time 可知,使用过去进行时,主语为team,谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数,谓语用was/were 
practicing。
88. (2026·湖南·三模) Actually, poor sleep     
 
     
 
     
 
  (affect) hundreds of millions of people nationwide in 
the last decades. 
【解析】has affected  考查时态及主谓一致。句意:实际上,在过去几十年里,睡眠问题一直影响着全国
数亿人。动词affect 在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in the last decades 可知,应使用现在完成时态,主语poor 
sleep 为单数名词,助动词have 使用单数形式。
89. (2026·湖南·三模) Those with chronic conditions      
 
   
       
 
  (advise) to consult healthcare providers if 
sleep problems persist.
【解析】are advised  考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意:对于患有慢性疾病的人,如果睡眠问题持续存在,
建议应咨询医疗保健提供者。动词advise 在句中作谓语,主语Those 指患有慢性疾病的人们,与动词为被
动关系,应使用被动语态,主语为指代复数名词,助动词be 应使用复数形式,应填are advised。
90. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) In 1987, the large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the 
museum     
 
    
 
     
 
  (repair) by Japanese and British methods and materials.
【解析】was repaired  考查动词时态语态。句意:在1987 年,博物馆内大量中国古画和文物曾用日本和
英国的方法及材料进行修复。主语the large collection 与repair 之间为被动关系,且时间状语为 In 1987,故
用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,谓语动词用单数。
91. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Qiu’s methods, which included     (washing) with warm water to separate the glue 
in order to repair the paper,     
 
    
 
     
 
  (shock) people on the spot. 
【解析】shocked  考查动词时态。句意:邱的方法包括用温水清洗以分离胶质来修复纸张,这一做法当场
震惊了在场的人。本句描述过去发生的事件,应用一般过去时,主语 Qiu’s methods 与shock 之间为主动关
系。
92. (2026· 湖南常德· 三模) Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high but on tea plantations ( 茶园) they 
__________ (cut) back to a bush of about a metre in height so that workers can pull the leaves     (easily).
【解析】are cut  考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:野生植物可以高达9 米,茶园里的植物被削减到约
一米的灌木丛。他们(植物)和谓语动词砍是被动关系,用被动语态,是复数。故填are cut。
93. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) The event, organized by the China Theatre Association,    
 
      
 
    
 
  (attract) more 
than 200 students and faculty members, with nearly 80 percent of the audience     (being) international students 
from different countries.
【解析】attracted  考查动词时态。句意:这场由中国戏剧家协会主办的活动吸引了两百多名师生,近八
成观众是来自各国的留学生。此处为谓语动词,结合上文的时间状语on Wednesday 可知,活动发生在过去
用一般过去时,attract 的过去式为attracted。
94. (25-26 高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测) Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage 
inheritors     
 
    
 
     
 
  (grow) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the     (effectiveness) of these 
preservation efforts.
【解析】had grown  考查过去完成时。句意:截至2025 年3 月,国家级非遗传承人数量已增至近四千人,
充分体现出各类保护工作取得的实效。by+过去时间是过去完成时标志,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时
had grown。
95. (2026·湖南长沙·一模) As the main route for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait           
 
   
   (carry) 
more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade and a large share of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) 
exports.
【解析】carries  考查时态。句意:作为波斯湾油气运输的主要通道,这条海峡承担着全球超20%的海运
石油贸易以及很大一部分液化天然气出口业务。句子介绍客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语the strait 为单
数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,carry 变为carries。
96. (2026·湖南长沙·一模) For thousands of years, merchants and travelers   
          
 
    (cross) its waters, 
linking civilizations across Western Asia and beyond. 
【解析】have crossed  考查动词时态。句意:几千年来,商人和旅行者穿越了它的水域,连接了西亚及更
远地区的文明。根据时间状语For thousands of years 可知,动作发生在过去持续的一段时间,应用现在完
成时。merchants and travelers 是复数主语。谓语为have crossed。
97. (25-26 高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测) A photography exhibition     (titled) Blooming in the Sun is currently 
running at the September Art Gallery in Shenzhen and     
 
    
 
     
 
  (last) until September 30, 2022.
【解析】will last  考查时态。句意:一场名为“盛开在阳光下”的摄影展正在深圳九月美术馆展出,将持
续到2022 年9 月30 日。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语。句中until September 30, 2022 为一般将来时
的时间标志。故填will last。
98. (25-26 高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测) It is     (a) largely mountainous region that     
 
     
 
     
 
  (identify) 
as the “most unfit place for human settlement” by the United Nations in 1972, due to its barren and dry land and 
fragile ecological environment.
【解析】was identified  考查动词。句意:这是一个多山的地区,由于贫瘠干燥的土地和脆弱的生态环境,
在1972 年被联合国确定为“最不适合人类居住的地方”。分析句子,设空处为that 引导的定语从句的谓语
动词,此处that 指代的是前文的region,其与identify 之间是被动关系,同时从句中的in 1972 表示动作发
生在过去,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was identified。
99. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) The questionnaire     
 
    
 
     
 
  (develop) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine 
Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung’s theory of personality types in the early 1940s.
【解析】was developed  考查时态语态。句意:这份调查问卷是由伊莎贝尔·迈尔斯和她的母亲凯瑟琳·布
里格斯在20 世纪40 年代初根据他们对卡尔·荣格的人格类型理论的研究而编制的。根据时间状语in the 
early 1940s 可知,空白处应用一般过去时;且本句主语The questionnaire 与动词develop 为被动关系,故用
一般过去时的被动语态。
100. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) While the MBTI     
 
    
 
     
 
  (remain) a popular assessment, there is not enough 
evidence for its scientific validity (有效性) to recommend     (using) it as a personality or career guidance tool.
【解析】remains  考查谓语动词。句意:尽管MBTI 仍是一种广受欢迎的评估工具,但目前尚无足够的证
据证明其具有科学有效性,因此不建议将其用作性格或职业指导的手段。根据下文的 is 可知,空白处应用
一般现在时,主语 the MBTI 与动词 remain 为主动关系。
II.语篇语法填空:(原创题) 
As of June 2026, the strained relations between the United States and Iran have reached a critical point. For 
decades, tensions   
  1   
   (run) deep over Iran’s nuclear program and regional influence, but recent events have 
pushed the two nations to the brink of open conflict. Just last week, a series of cyberattacks   
  2   
   (launch) against 
Iranian oil terminals, and these attacks have been attributed to US cyber command by Iranian officials, though 
Washington has neither confirmed nor denied the claims.
Currently, diplomatic channels are being exhausted in Vienna, where European mediators   
  3   
   (struggle) to 
bridge the widening gap between the two sides. While negotiations   
  4   
   (hold) behind closed doors, Iran has 
been enriching uranium at levels close to weapons-grade since early 2026, a move that is being condemned 
globally. Meanwhile, the US Fifth Fleet   
  5   
   (place) on high alert in the Persian Gulf, and additional fighter jets 
have been deployed to regional bases over the past 48 hours.
Looking ahead, if no agreement   
  6   
   (reach) by next month, further sanctions will be imposed on Tehran, 
and military options will not be taken off the table. Experts warn that any miscalculation could trigger a wider war, 
which would   
  7   
   (feel) across the entire Middle East. However, some analysts believe that a last-minute deal 
might still be achieved, provided both sides show flexibility.
What remains certain is that the 2026 crisis has already reshaped global oil markets and   
  8   
   (continue) to 
influence international politics for years to come. Whether peace or conflict   
  9    
   (lie) ahead, the world is 
watching anxiously, and the decisions made in the coming days   
  10
    
   (remember) as either a turning point or a 
prelude to disaster.
【答案】1. have run   2. were launched   3. are struggling   4. are being held   5. has been placed   6. is reached   7. 
be felt   8. will continue   9. lies   10. will be remembered
【导语】本文是一篇关于2026 年美国与伊朗地缘政治危机的新闻报道。先回顾过去几十年来双方紧张局势
的历史根源,再描述上周发生的网络攻击事件,接着报道当前正在进行的维也纳外交谈判及双方的军事部
署,最后展望未来可能达成的协议或可能爆发的冲突。全文以客观中立的新闻视角,呈现了这场危机从酝
酿到升级再到未知结局的完整脉络。
1. have run  考查现在完成时(主动语态)。句意:几十年来,围绕伊朗核计划和地区影响力,紧张局势
持续发酵。For decades 是从过去持续到现在的时段,需用现在完成时。主语tensions 复数,助动词用
have,过去分词run(run-ran-run)不变。故填have run。
2. were launched  考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:就在上周,一系列网络攻击针对伊朗石油终端发起。
Just last week 定位于过去。“网络攻击”与“发起”为被动关系,主语复数,be 动词用were。故填were 
launched。
3. are struggling  考查现在进行时(主动语态)。句意:目前,欧洲调解人正竭力弥合双方分歧。Currently
提示此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。主语mediators 复数,be 动词用are。故填are struggling。
4. are being held  考查现在进行时被动语态。句意:谈判正在闭门进行中。“谈判”与“举行”为被动关
系,且“正在进行”,用现在进行时被动。主语复数,结构为“are being +过去分词”。故填are being 
held。
5. has been placed  考查现在完成时被动语态。句意:美国第五舰队已被置于高度戒备状态。over the past 
48 hours 是现在完成时的标志词。“舰队”与“置于”为被动关系,主语单数,用“has been + 过去分
词”。故填has been placed。
6. is reached  考查一般现在时被动语态(条件状语从句“主将从现”)。句意:如果下个月之前未达成协
议……
if 条件句中虽指将来,但需用一般现在时代替将来时。“协议”与“达成”为被动关系,主语单数用is。
故填is reached。
7. be felt  考查情态动词后的被动语态。句意:战争的影响将波及整个中东地区。would 后接动词原形。
“战争”与“感受到”为被动关系,用be felt(省略to 的不定式)。故填be felt。
8. will continue  考查一般将来时(主动语态)。句意:并将继续影响未来数年的国际政治。for years to 
come 指向未来,用一般将来时,主动关系。故填will continue。
9. lies  考查一般现在时(让步状语从句,主谓一致)。句意:无论前方是和平还是冲突……。
whether...or... 从句用一般现在时表将来。主语peace or conflict 由or 连接,谓语与最近的主语conflict 一致,
均单数,故用lies。故填lies。
10. will be remembered  考查一般将来时被动语态。句意:未来几天的决定将被铭记为转折点或灾难的前
奏。in the coming days 指向将来。“决定”与“铭记”为被动关系,用“will be +过去分词”。故填will be 
remembered。