专题4.2 名词性从句
(单句语法填空100 题 + 原创语法填空 1 篇)
I.单句语法填空:用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)Furthermore, an important milestone (was reached) when China’s space
station, Tiangong, became fully operational, offering a vivid demonstration of
can be achieved through
Chinese engineering excellence.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:此外,中国空间站“天宫”全面投入运行是一个重要的里程碑,生
动地展示了中国卓越的工程技术所能取得的成就。空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应
用连接代词what 引导,故填what。
2.(2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测)The US Supreme Court is expected to decide
TikTok can continue
operating in the country before the January 19 deadline.
【解析】whether/if 考查宾语从句。句意:美国最高法院预计将在1 月19 日的最后期限前决定TikTok 是
否能在美国继续运营。空处引导宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,表“是否”的含义,用whether/ if。故填
whether/ if。
3.(2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测)Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who (has specialized) in Chinese
cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact
certain words don’t even exist in
English.
【解析】that 考查同位语从句。句意:专研中餐二十余年的英国作家Fuchsia Dunlop 表示,问题根源在于
英语中缺乏对应词汇。空处引导名词性从句作fact 的同位语,同位语从句的成分和语义均完整,应用连接
词that 作引导词。故填that。
4.(2025·湖北·模拟预测)
is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be
pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior.
【解析】What 考查主语从句。句意:重要的是要意识到外部压力可能会促使个人产生或加深囤积行为的
这种方式。“____ is important”为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,所以用连接代词what 引导该从句,
且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。
5.(2025·安徽·一模)The phrase questions
a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city.
【解析】whether/if 考查宾语从句。句意:这个短语质疑一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。引导宾语从
句,表示“是否”用whether 或者if。故填whether/if。
6.(2025·湖北武汉·三模)An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is ________
makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes.
【解析】what 考查表语从句。句意:火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣
的形状。空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语,指物,所以应用what 引导。故填what。
7.(2025·浙江温州·三模)The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing
is inside, combined
with the desire to complete a set or find rare items.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:这种游戏的吸引力在于玩家不知道里面有什么,同时也希望完成一
套道具或找到稀有道具。空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用连接代词what 引导,故
填what。
8.(2025·福建泉州·模拟预测)Tan couldn’t forget
impressed he was when he first saw a nut
carving.
【解析】how 考查宾语从句中的感叹句。句意:谭万海无法忘记第一次看到核雕时的震撼。此处为连接
词引导的宾语从句作宾语,修饰空后形容词impressed 用how,表示“多么”。故填how。
9.(2025·山东·模拟预测)That’s
each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country
embark on the journey home, (making) the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth.
【解析】why 考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么每年春节,数百万人从全国各地踏上回家的旅程,使
这种现象成为地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。此处引导表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,应用连接副词why“为
什么”。故填why。
10.(24-25 高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习)So from
is talked above, it is reasonable to say that they
are all dialects of the official Chinese language—Mandarin.
【解析】what 考查连接代词。句意因此,从上面所说的,有理由说,它们都是中国官方语言——普通话
的方言。空格处引导名词性从句作介词from 的宾语,从句中缺少主语,且意义为“……的事物”,所以用
连接代词what 引导从句。故填what。
11.(2025·江西景德镇·一模)Another study (published) in Neurology in 2021 found that Eating fish at
least twice a week may protect delicate blood vessels in the brain from damage that can lead to mild cognitive
impairment, (adding) to the growing evidence
seafood supports brain health.
【解析】that 考查同位语从句。句意:2021 年发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究发现,每周至少吃
两次鱼可以保护大脑中的细微血管免受可能导致轻度认知障碍的损伤,这进一步增加了海鲜有益大脑健康
的证据。空处引导同位语从句,解释说明名词evidence,从句不缺成分,且引导词没有含义,需用连接词
that 引导。故填that。
12.(24-25 高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中)Under questioning by authorities, the three led police to the boy’s body,
after (initially) denying that they knew
it was buried.
【解析】where 考查宾语从句。句意:在当局的盘问下,这三人先是否认知道男孩的尸体被埋在哪里,
然后带领警方找到了男孩的尸体。空处引导名词性从句作knew 的宾语,结合“the three led police to the
boy’s body”可知,从句中缺少地点状语,空处需表达“何地”,应用连接副词where 作引导词。故填
where。
13.(2025·湖北·一模)It quickly draws a crowd of pupils eager to explore
is inside.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:它很快吸引了一群渴望探索里面的学生。引导宾语从句,从句缺少
主语,指物,用what。故填what。
14.(2025·湖北·模拟预测)Pointing to the rise in reluctance to go to school, Zong emphasized that the underlying
___ (causes) have grown more complex today, and parents must face the reality
not wanting to go to
school is a global challenge, (with) hospitals increasingly establishing specialized clinics for those exhibiting
this behavior.
【解析】that 考查同位语从句。句意:针对不愿上学现象的增加,宗强调,潜在的原因在今天变得更加
复杂,家长必须面对这样一个现实,即不愿上学是一个全球性的挑战,越来越多的医院为有这种行为的人
建立了专门的诊所。空处引导同位语从句,解释说明reality 的内容,从句结构、意义完整,应用that 引导,
故填that。
15.(2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测)I was completely taken aback by
polite and kind Chinese people
are.
【解析】how 考查宾语从句。句意:我完全被中国人的礼貌和善良震惊了。此空考查宾语从句,在从句
中,修饰形容词polite and kind 用副词how,表示“多么”。故填how。
16.(2025·福建福州·一模)With China playing an increasingly important role in the world, Chinese characters
are being globally learned due to the fact that the international community have realized
great
importance it is to speak Chinese language fluently and write Chinese characters beautifully.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:随着中国在世界舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色,汉字正在全球范
围内被学习,因为国际社会已经意识到流利地说汉语和漂亮地写汉字是多么重要。空处引导宾语从句,且
从句为感叹句,修饰名词 “importance”,表示 “多么”,应用what 构成感叹句并引导该从句。故填
what。
17.(2025·湖北襄阳·三模)What causes these cracks is
the expansion rates between the glaze and
the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they (have become) an
intensely attractive part of the porcelain’s charm for generations.
【解析】that 考查表语从句。句意:造成这些裂纹的原因是在冷却过程中,随着温度的变化,釉面和瓷
体之间的膨胀率也会发生变化,它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分。空格处引导的
是表语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此用that 引导表语从句,故填that。
18.(2025·山东淄博·三模)Their task begins with
professionals call “book bricks”, a term used for
ancient books that (have hardened) into solid blocks over decades of improper storage.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:她们的任务始于专业人士所称的“书砖”,这个术语指因数十年不
当存放而硬化成固体块的古籍。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句,该空在从句中作call 的宾语,指物,用连
接代词what。故填what。
19.(2025·北京·三模)“This is
ancient wisdom meets modern care,” she murmured, carefully
applying the herbal remedy (to) Thunder’s wound.
【解析】where 考查表语从句。句意:“这就是古老智慧与现代护理的完美结合之处。”她轻声说道,
小心翼翼地将草药疗法涂抹在雷霆的伤口上。引导表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,用连接副词where。故
填where。
20.(2025·山东济宁·一模)It is a shining example of
can be achieved through technological
innovation and organizational capabilities.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分
析句子可知,of 后面是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“所……的事情”,所以应用连接代词what
引导。故填what。
21.(2025·北京·三模)Once you know
you get mad, it is possible to deal with the cause. Lastly,
don’t take the easy way.
【解析】why 考查宾语从句。句意:一旦你明白了自己为何会生气,就有可能找到解决问题的办法。引
导宾语从句,从句缺少原因状语,故填why。
22.(24-25 高三下·北京·阶段练习)In everyday life, the question of
we should think things through
or instead go with our heart is a frequent and important one.
【解析】whether 考查固定句型用于宾语从句中。句意:在日常生活中,我们是应该把事情想清楚,还是
应该随心而行,这是一个经常出现的重要问题。根据句意可知,这里表达“我们是应该深思熟虑还是应该
随心所欲”这样一个问题,“whether...or...”是固定搭配,意为 “是……还是……”。故填whether。
23.(2025·山东济南·三模)Beyond safeguarding children, the project has boosted tourism, turning ________
was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:除了保护孩子们,这个项目还促进了旅游业,把曾经被忽视的村庄
变成了旅游目的地。空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,连接词为what”。故填what。
24.(24-25 高三下·北京西城·阶段练习)One idea is
we have evolved to be super-cooperative
because, over time, more cooperative groups have outcompeted (less) cooperative ones.
【解析】that 考查名词性从句。句意:一种观点是,我们已经进化得超级合作,因为随着时间的推移,
更合作的群体已经胜过不太合作的群体。本句为包含表语从句的复合句,从句中不缺少成分,意思完整,
所以用连接词that 引导该表语从句,故填that。
25.(24-25 高三下·北京·开学考试)That means that even if you don’t like or need
someone has
given you, it’s best to focus on the fact that they thought of you and took the time (to find) you a present.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:这意味着,即使你不喜欢或不需要别人送你的礼物,最好还是把重
点放在他们为你着想并花时间给你买礼物这一事实上。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,句子
表示“即使你不喜欢或不需要别人送你的礼物”,空格处用what 引导宾语从句。故填what。
26.(24-25 高三下·北京·开学考试)You have probably dreamed about
you would change the
world, only to find that it seems impossible.
【解析】how 考查宾语从句。句意:你可能梦想过如何改变世界,却发现这似乎是不可能的。设空处连
接宾语从句,表示“如何改变世界”,需用连接副词how,指方式。故填how。
27.(2025·北京·三模)And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly (designed) for cutting their food, so it is
certain
the damage will be disastrous.
【解析】that 考查连接词。句意:第三,虎鲨有完美的设计来切割它们的食物牙齿,所以肯定会造成灾
难性的破坏。It is certain that“……是确定的”为固定句型。故填that。
28. (2025· 北京朝阳· 一模)Learner’s dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students.
________ confuses students is how they can be easy to use.
【解析】What 考查主语从句。句意:让学生们困惑的是如何使它们易于使用。主语从句“ confuses
students”中缺少主语,且是指事物,所以应用what。另外,此空用于句首,首字母应该大写。故填What。
29.(24-25 高三上·北京·期中)Then they became an important form of artistic expression, representing good
fortunate appearing on the walls. Nowadays, zhaobi are still
they looked in the distant past.
【解析】how 考查表语从句。句意:如今,照壁仍然是遥远的过去的样子。分析句子结构可知,这里为
表语从句,描述其呈现的状态方式保持了过去的样子,用连接副词how 引导。故填how。
30.(24-25 高三下·北京·阶段练习)He explains that stress may cause someone to feel anxious or angry but
humor has the power to transform those feelings into
feels like a moment of joy, lightness or
connection.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:他解释说,压力可能会让人感到焦虑或愤怒,但幽默有能力将这些
感觉转化为快乐、轻松或联系的时刻。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,用what 引导。故填what。
31.(24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习)Inspired by the simplicities of Song dynasty landscapes, Wong’s influence on
Bambi revealed, perhaps for the first time,
an animated feature film could rise to high art.
【解析】that 考查宾语从句。句意:受宋代山水画简洁风格的启发,Wong 对《小鹿斑比》的影响首次揭
示了一部动画长片如何能达到高雅艺术的境界。revealed 后为宾语从句,从句不缺成分且句意完整,需用
连接词that 引导。故填that。
32.(2025·重庆·三模)“The software might suggest teaching calculus (微积分) through gamification,” math
teacher Wang Lin explained, “but only experienced educators can determine
such approaches actually
enhance conceptual understanding.”
【解析】whether/if 考查宾语从句。句意:数学老师王林解释道:“该软件可能会建议通过游戏化的方式
教授微积分,但只有经验丰富的教育工作者才能确定这样的方法是否真的能增强学生对概念的理解。”空
处引导宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,表示“是否”应用whether 或if。故填whether 或if。
33.(24-25 高三上·北京·阶段练习)I’ve received great positivity from so many of you in China and all over the
world, and that’s really
matters the most.
【解析】what 考查名词性从句。句意:我收到了来自中国和全世界很多人的积极评价,这才是最重要的。
空处引导表语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“……的事情”,用连接代词what。故填what。
34.(2025·四川·三模)What is a typical design of a Tang suit is
it employs the Chinese characters,
such as fu (happiness) and shou (long life) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is very popular among
the Chinese people owing to its (cultural) significance.
【解析】that 考查表语从句。句意:唐装的一个典型设计是运用“福”(幸福)、“寿”(长寿)等汉
字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿,因其文化意义而深受中国人喜爱。空处引导表语从句,且从句的结构和意义完
整,故用that 引导该表语从句。故填that。
35.(2025·广东广州·模拟预测)A recent article describes
this surprisingly simple meal has
become popular in (cities) like New York, London, and Sydney.
【解析】how 考查宾语从句。句意:最近的一篇文章描述了这道看似极其简单的美食是如何在纽约、伦
敦和悉尼等城市走红的。空处为宾语从句的引导词;宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用how 引导。故填how。
36.(24-25 高三上·北京·阶段练习)He points out that movable type printing was also a revolutionary invention,
“The combination of those two things was
really moved us into the early modern world.”
【解析】what 考查表语从句。句意:这两件事的结合才是真正把我们带入早期现代世界的原因。
“_____ really moved us into the early modern world”是表语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“(把我们带入早期现
代世界的)事情”,用连接代词what 引导该表语从句。故填what。
37.(2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测)One mouth tells stories of thousands of years; a pair of hands operate millions of
soldiers. This is
the shadow puppeteer works.
【解析】how 考查表语从句。句意:这就是皮影戏艺人如何表演的。此处为表语从句的引导词,从句中
缺少方式状语,表示“如何”用how 引导。故填how。
38.(2025 高三下·四川成都·竞赛)It was the unacceptable truth
John Thornton was killed that
made Buck lose his head.
【解析】that 考查同位语从句。句意:正是约翰·桑顿被杀这一不可接受的事实使巴克慌张失措。此处引
导truth 的同位语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that 引导。故填that。
39.(24-25 高三上·北京·阶段练习)But
The Times worries about is another kind of disappearing.
【解析】what 考查名词性从句。句意:但是《泰晤士报》所担心的是另一种消失。设空处引导的是主语
从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指代“担心的事”用what。故填what。
40.(2025 高三下·吉林白城·竞赛)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I agree.
【解析】where 考查表语从句。句意:你说每个人都应该是平等的,这是我不同意的地方。“____ I
agree”是表语从句,从句中谓语动词agree 是不及物动词,后面不需要宾语,结合句意,表示“在……地
方”,应用连接副词where 作地点状语。故填where。
41.(2025·福建泉州·模拟预测)Tan couldn’t forget
impressed he was when he first saw a nut
carving.
【解析】how 考查感叹句。句意:谭万海无法忘记第一次看到核雕时的震撼。此处为连接词引导的宾语
从句作宾语,修饰空后形容词impressed 用how,表示“多么”。故填how。
42.(2025 高三下·吉林白城·竞赛)I wonder
you could help me fill out the form.
【解析】if/whether 考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道你是否能帮我填写这份表格。“
you could help
me fill out the form”是宾语从句,从句不缺成分,表达“是否”,应用连词if 或whether 引导从句。故填
if/whether。
43.(24-25 高三下·北京·开学考试)If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find
________ you do.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:如果你把车停错了地方,交通警察很快就会发现你在做什么。分析
句子可知,“ ___ you do”是宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,结合句意,表示“(你在做)什么”,应用连接代词
what 引导该从句。故填what。
44.(24-25 高三下·江西宜春·阶段练习)She heard him declare he did not want to leave her, and he
felt more than just the desire to please her.
【解析】that 考查宾语从句。句意:她听到他宣称不想离开她,并且他的感觉不仅仅是想取悦她。declare
后接两个并列的宾语从句,第一个从句引导词that 可省略,但第二个从句引导词that 不可省略,以避免歧
义。故填that。
45.(2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测)
is remarkable is that more than 600 wetland nature reserves and
1,600 wetland parks have been established.
【解析】What 考查主语从句。句意:值得注意的是,中国已经建立了600 多个湿地自然保护区和1600
多个湿地公园。“___ is remarkable”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,且表示“(值得注意的)事情”,用连接
代词what 引导主语从句;句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
46.(2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测)One mouth tells stories of thousands of years; a pair of hands operate millions of
soldiers. This is
the shadow puppeteer works.
【解析】how 考查表语从句。句意:这就是皮影戏艺人如何表演的。此处为表语从句的引导词,从句中
缺少方式状语,表示“如何”用how 引导。故填how。
47.(2025·广东·一模)As Leo, a climbing enthusiast, puts it, “Figuring out how to deal with new challenges is
part of
I enjoy. I’m not into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every new
route.”
【解析】what 考查名词性从句。句意:正如攀岩爱好者利奥所说,“弄清楚如何应对新挑战是我喜欢的
一部分。我不喜欢重复性的锻炼,而攀岩则让每一条新路线都充满新鲜感。”本空引导宾语从句,从句缺
少enjoy 的宾语,指代事情,应使用连接代词what。故填what。
48.(2025 高三下·吉林白城·竞赛)Word came
Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
【解析】that 考查同位语从句。句意:有消息称莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。空处引导同位语从句,解释
说明Word,从句中不缺少成分,且从句句意完整,故用that 引导。故填that。
49.(24-25 高二下·全国·期中)Whether one was more of an “explorer” than the other depends on ________ we
define exploration — either as discovering unknown lands (or) as expanding a nation’s influence through sea
voyages.
【解析】how 考查宾语从句。句意:两人中谁更是“探险家”取决于我们如何定义探险——是发现未知
大陆,还是通过航海扩大国家影响力。此处引导宾语从句,从句作介词on 的宾语,表示“如何”,应填连
词how 引导。故填how。
50.(2025·江西·三模)But
best represents China’s modern industrial power is possibly the Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
【解析】what 考查名词性从句。句意:但最能代表中国现代工业实力的可能是港珠澳大桥。分析句子,
is 前面为主语从句,从句部分缺少主语,表示物,用连接代词what 引导从句。故填what。
51.(2025·江苏南京·一模)Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss and
even has very little connection with boxing. It tells a kind person finds herself and learns to love
herself.”
【解析】how 考查宾语从句。句意:贾玲曾在微博上解释说:“这部电影与减肥无关,甚至与拳击也没
有什么关系。它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己,学会爱自己。”分析句子可知,设空格处引导宾语从
句,作动词“tells”的宾语。从句中主谓宾结构完整,结合句意“它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自我并学
会爱自己”,可知此处需表达“如何”,应用连接词副词“how”。故填 how。
52.(24-25 高三上·全国·课后作业)He doubted he would learn anything valuable from Marie.
【解析】whether/if 考查名词性从句。句意:他怀疑自己是否能从玛丽那里学到什么有价值的东西。分析
句子结构可知,空格处应填宾语从句的引导词,且表示“是否”,所以应填whether/if。故填whether/if。
53.(2025 高三下·全国·专题练习)I can recall
happened back then just by turning to a page the
delicious food I had, and the fun experiences I enjoyed, she said.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:她说:“只要翻开一页,就能回忆起当时发生的事情,我吃过的美味
和享受过的有趣经历。”空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,需用连接代词what 引导。故填
what。
54.(24-25 高三下·新疆·期中)The fact he doesn’t know his own birthday surprises us all.
【解析】that 考查同位语从句。句意:他不知道他生日的事实让我们所有人都诧异。这是一个同位语从
句,且从句不缺成份,故填that。
55.(2025·江苏南京·一模)
distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters
above the sea with breathtaking coastal views.
【解析】What 考查名词性从句。句意:它的独特之处在于一个木制长凳,它被安置在离海70 米高的惊
人位置,可以欣赏到令人惊叹的海岸景色。空格处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,因此空格处用
连接代词what,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
56.(2025 高三上·全国·专题练习)Doris, success lies in the fact
she is co-operative and eager to
learn from others.
【解析】that 考查同位语从句。句意:多丽丝成功在于她善于合作,并渴望向他人学习。分析句子可知,
此处引导fact 的同位语从句,从句中不缺成分和含义,故用that 来引导。故填that。
57.(2025·四川成都·三模)Contrary to
some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range
instead of a single peak.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:与一些人所想的相反,哀牢山是一个巨大的山脉,而不是一个单一
的山峰。Contrary to“与……相反”,to 是介词,此处引导宾语从句,应用连接代词what,在从句中作think
的宾语。故填what。
58.(24-25 高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)The student failed in the exam. That was he didn’t study
hard.
【解析】because 考查表语从句。句意:这个学生考试没有及格。那是因为他没有努力学习。空格处引导
表语从句,从句缺少“因为”的意思,用连词because 引导。故填because。
59.(2025·辽宁·模拟预测)The Maya pyramids are not only (remarkable) for their size and architectural
skills but also for the cultural and historical insights they offer into a civilization in
is now Central
America and the Yucatán Peninsula.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:玛雅金字塔不仅以其规模和建筑技艺令人称奇,更因其为今中美洲
和尤卡坦半岛文明提供的文化与历史洞察而意义非凡。空处为宾语从句的引导词,指物,从句中缺少主语,
用what 引导。故填what。
60.(24-25 高三下·全国·单元测试)The research shows
when people are speaking, they easily
convey social and emotional information through facial expression, tones of voice, pauses and so on.
【解析】that 考查宾语从句。句意:研究表明,当人们说话时,他们很容易通过面部表情、语调、停顿
等来传达社会和情感信息。分析句子结构可知,此空引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,且引导词没有含义,
需用连接词that 引导。故填that。
61.(2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测)
makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of older-generation hardware
like NVIDIA’s H800 chips.
【解析】What 考查主语从句。句意:DeepSeek 脱颖而出之处在于它使用了老一代硬件,如英伟达的
H800 芯片。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用连接代词what 引导,位于句首,首字母大写。
故填What。
62.(2025 高三上·全国·专题练习)The reason why she was absent was
she was ill then.
【解析】that 考查表语从句连接词。句意:她缺席的原因是她当时病了。空处引导表语从句,从句中结
构完整,且不缺少意义,应用that 引导从句。故填that。
63.(2025·全国·模拟预测)As these chicks made their way to the sea without their (parents’) supervision
for the first time, a giant petrel descended rapidly for
it thought would prove a quick kill.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:当这些幼崽第一次在没有父母监护的情况下前往海边时,一只大海
燕迅速下降,它以为这将是一次迅速的猎杀。设空处引导宾语从句,作介词for 的宾语,且从句中缺少主
语,指代“它认为会轻松猎杀的那个目标”,指物,应用连接代词what 引导。故填what。
64.(2025 高三下·全国·专题练习)You can rely on it
he will take good care of your pet dog while
you’re away.
【解析】that 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:你可以放心,当你不在的时候,他会好好照顾你的
宠物狗。分析可知,“it”为形式宾语,“___ he will take good care of your pet dog while you’re away”为真正
宾语,为宾语从句形式。从句成分完整,句意完整,应用无任何意义,只起连接作用的that 引导从句。故
填that。
65.(24-25 高三下·辽宁本溪·阶段练习)With the Miao people’s historical migration,
the
embroidery embodies (体现), such as unique patterns and cultural tales, has been spread far and wide, contributing
to its further prosperity.
【解析】what 考查主语从句。句意:随着苗族人的历史迁徙,刺绣所体现的内容(如独特的图案和文化
故事)已经传播到很远的地方,从而进一步促进了其繁荣。 the embroidery embodies 是主语从句,从句中
缺少宾语,且意义为“……的事物”,所以应该用连接代词what 引导从句。故填what。
66.(2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测)DeepSeek’s success challenges this view by showing
competition
and innovation will make AI cheaper and the ease with which DeepSeek found (greater) efficiency will
stimulate competition.
【解析】how 考查宾语从句。句意:DeepSeek 的成功挑战了这一观点,它表明竞争和创新如何将使人工
智能更便宜,而DeepSeek 获得更高效率的轻松程度将刺激竞争。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,
需用连接副词how 引导该从句。故填how。
67.(24-25 高三上·辽宁朝阳·阶段练习)On top of the spire is
the designers called a “Time
Capsule”-a structure in ruin suspension that opens every 50 years.
【解析】what 考查名词性从句。句意:尖顶上面,设计师们称之为“时间胶囊”——一个每50 年打开一
次的废墟中的悬浮结构。设空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,应用连接代词what 引导。故填
what。
68.(2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测)
is remarkable is that more than 600 wetland nature reserves and
1,600 wetland parks have been established.
【解析】What 考查主语从句。句意:值得注意的是,中国已经建立了600 多个湿地自然保护区和1600
多个湿地公园。“_____ is remarkable”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,且表示“(值得注意的)事情”,用连
接代词what 引导主语从句;句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
69.(2025·福建泉州·模拟预测)Tan couldn’t forget
impressed he was when he first saw a nut
carving.
【解析】how 考查感叹句。句意:谭万海无法忘记第一次看到核雕时的震撼。此处为连接词引导的宾语
从句作宾语,修饰空后形容词impressed 用how,表示“多么”。故填how。
70.(2025 高三·全国·专题练习)We know from the survey on cigarettes
warning messages on
product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.
【解析】that 考查宾语从句。句意:我们从对香烟的调查中得知,产品包装和广告上的警告信息会影响
潜在危险产品的消费。引导宾语从句,从句结构完整,不缺少成分也不缺少意义,故填that。
71.(2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测)Wearing VR glasses, visitors can experience
it would be like to
climb the pagoda.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:戴上虚拟现实眼镜,游客可以体验攀登这座塔会是什么感觉。
“____ it would be like to climb the pagoda”是宾语从句,从句中缺少like 的宾语,结合句意,表示“什么”,
用连接代词what 引导该从句。故填what。
72.(2025 高三上·全国·专题练习)What is just beyond my imagination is
fortune should bless
me with a chance to realize my dream.
【解析】that 考查表语从句。句意:超乎我想象的是,命运竟然让我有幸拥有了一个实现梦想的机会。
分析句子结构,本句是表语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that 引导表语从句,并且不能省略。故填
that。
73.(24-25 高三上·上海·阶段练习)It remains unknown
these social changes have resulted in
diverse household patterns.
【解析】whether 考查主语从句。句意:目前尚不清楚这些社会变化是否导致了多样的家庭模式。这个句
子是it 作形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句中成份是完整的,结合句意可知缺少“是否”的意思,应用
whether 引导从句。故填whether。
74.(2025 高三·全国·专题练习)One of the proudest moments in my life is
I was rewarded for
my courage after saving a drowning child.
【解析】when 考查表语从句。句意:我一生中最值得骄傲的时刻之一,是在救了一个溺水儿童后,我的
勇气得到了回报。分析句子结构,设空处位于系动词is 之后,引导表语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,需用
连接副词when 引导。故填when。
75.(2025·福建福州·一模)With China playing an increasingly important role in the world, Chinese characters
are being globally learned due to the fact that the international community have realized
great
importance it is to speak Chinese language fluently and write Chinese characters beautifully.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:随着中国在世界舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色,汉字正在全球范
围内被学习,因为国际社会已经意识到流利地说汉语和漂亮地写汉字是多么重要。空处引导宾语从句,且
从句为感叹句,修饰名词 “importance”,表示 “多么”,应用what 构成感叹句并引导该从句。故填
what。
76.(2025·福建莆田·二模)Emerging in the early 21st century, these devices have redefined
we
interact with technology, health, and daily routines.
【解析】how 考查宾语从句。句意:这些设备出现在21 世纪初,重新定义了我们与技术、健康和日常生
活的互动方式。根据句意,用how 引导宾语从句,表示方式。故填how。
77.(24-25 高三·全国·单元测试)
many places still are suffering food shortages remains a big
concern.
【解析】That 考查主语从句。句意:许多地方仍然面临食品短缺,这仍然是一个大问题。分析可知设空
处连接主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,引导词无意义,应用that 连接,句首单词首字母大写,故填That。
78.(24-25 高三·全国·假期作业)For instance, chess was recognized as a sport by the International Olympic
Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder
e-sports should also be considered sports.
【解析】if/whether 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:例如,国际象棋在1999 年被国际奥委会承认是一项
运动。现在,有些人想知道电子竞技是否也应该被视为体育运动。分析句子结构可知,空处引导动词
wonder 的宾语从句。结合句意可知,空处应用表示“是否”的连接词if/whether。故填if/whether。
79.(24-25 高三下·福建漳州·阶段练习)There can be little doubt
this kind of class can help the
gifted children to graduate earlier.
【解析】that 考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,这类课程能够帮助有天赋的孩子更早毕业。此处是
doubt 的同位语从句,在肯定句中用whether 引导,在否定和疑问句中用that 引导,little 意为“几乎没有”
为否定含义,空格处应填that。故填that。
80.(2025·山东潍坊·二模)Yet
truly defines its success is not just its modern appeal, but the beauty
of traditional Chinese culture and the continuous devotion of its guardians.
【解析】what 考查主语从句。句意:然而,真正定义其成功的不仅仅是它的现代吸引力,还有中国传统
文化的美丽和守护者的持续奉献。此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代事物,所以应用what 引导。
故填what。
81.(24-25 高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)When they closed their League offices, that was a sign
they cared no longer about Mr Wilson’s presence.
【解析】that 考查名词性从句。句意:当他们关闭联盟办公室时,这表明他们不再关心威尔逊先生的存
在。空处引导同位语从句对sign 内容进行说明,从句结构完整,句意完整,空处不缺少任何成分,只起连
接作用,用that 引导从句。故填that。
82.(2025 高三下·全国·专题练习)The question came up at the meeting
there should be some
reform of the present educational system.
【解析】whether 考查同位语从句。句意:会议上提出了是否应该对目前的教育制度进行一些改革的问题。
该空引导分割式同位语从句,解释说明抽象名词question 的内容,问题是关于是否改革教育制度,表示
“是否”用whether。故填whether。
83.(24-25 高三上·福建福州·期中)Natural History Museum Director Michael Dixon comments, “The picture
captures nature’ s battle — the survival of the (fittest) habitats are facing increasing climate pressures, seeing
these fleeting yet precious moments reminds us of
we need to protect.”
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:自然历史博物馆总监迈克尔·迪克森评论说:“这张照片捕捉到了大
自然的战斗——适可生存的栖息地面临着日益增加的气候压力,看到这些短暂而宝贵的时刻提醒我们需要
保护什么。”空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少protect 的宾语,表示物,用连接代词what。故填what。
84.(24-25 高三下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)The rising house prices in most cities have aroused concern among
young migrant workers
they can’t afford themselves a house.
【解析】that 考查同位语从句。句意:大多数城市不断上涨的房价引起了年轻外来务工人员的担忧,他
们担心自己无法负担住房成本。空处引导名词性从句作concern 的同位语,同位语从句的成分和语义均完
整,应用连接词that 作引导词。故填that。
85.(24-25 高三上·福建厦门·期中)Our teacher has explained to all we need to bring for the
school outing.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:老师向所有人解释了学校郊游我们需要带什么。设空处引导宾语从
句,从句中bring 缺少宾语,且指代事物,应用连接代词what。故填what。
86. (24-25 高三·全国·课后作业)The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. But it seems
________ many people don’t cook fish at home.
【解析】that 考查名词性从句。句意:鱼类中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病。但似乎很多人在家都不
做鱼。It seems that…好像……,固定句式,其中that 引导表语从句。故填that。
87.(24-25 高三下·全国·课后作业)I still doubt
the price of computers in the store will go down,
but I will just wait and see.
【解析】whether/if 考查宾语从句。句意:我仍然怀疑商店里的电脑价格会不会下降,不过我还是要等等
看。doubt 后跟宾语从句时,如果主句是肯定句,则宾语从句的引导词用if/whether 表“是否”。故填
whether/if。
88.(2025 高三上·全国·专题练习)According to
was released by China’s State Council in
August last year, the country aims to establish at least one university for elderly people in every county-level region
by 2025.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:根据中国国务院去年8 月发布的消息,我国计划到2025 年在每个县
级地区至少建立一所老年大学。引导宾语从句作according to 的宾语,从句中缺少主语,结合句意可知,此
处指的是事情。故填what。
89.(24-25 高三下·全国·课时练习)Beijing attracts millions of tourists every year. There is no doubt ________
one of the world’s greatest tourist attractions is the Great Wall.
【解析】that 考查名词性从句。句意:北京每年吸引数以百万计的游客。毫无疑问,长城是世界上最著
名的旅游景点之一。There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……,that 引导同位语从句。根据句意,故填that。
90.(24-25 高三下·全国·课后作业)
we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective
measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.
【解析】Whether 考查名词性从句。句意:我们是否能有干净的饮用水取决于政府对水污染采取了什么有
效的措施。we can have clean drinking water 是句子的主语部分,空格处是主语从句的连接词,且意义为
“是否”,应该用whether 引导。故填Whether。
91.(24-25 高三下·广东·阶段练习)
began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40
minutes, as so many people gathered to enjoy her music.
【解析】What 考查主语从句。句意:一开始只是随意的拍摄,最后持续了近40 分钟,因为很多人聚集
在一起欣赏她的音乐。引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,用连接代词what,首字母大写。故填
What。
92.(24-25 高三下·四川攀枝花·阶段练习)There is a great possibility
the huge tidal waves could
flood the village.
【解析】that 考查连接词。句意:巨大的海啸很有可能淹没这个村庄。There is a great possibility
that...“ ......的可能性”。该句型含有同位语从句,从句句意和句子成分完整,连接词为that。故填that。
93.(24-25 高二上·全国·课后作业)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed
_________ human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals.
【解析】that 考查固定句型。句意:他们比现代人强壮得多,但长期以来人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安
德特人更加聪明。it + be 动词 + assumed that...是固定句型,意为“据认为……”,所以此处应填that,that
连接主语从句。故填that。
94.(2025 高三下·广东佛山·学业考试) is strange is that she always wears sunglasses indoors,
even at night.
【解析】What 考查主语从句。句意:奇怪的是,她总是在室内戴着墨镜,甚至在晚上也是如此。根据句
中的第二个系动词is 及其后that 引导的表语从句可知,空处应为主语从句的引导词,主语从句中缺少主语,
表示“奇怪的事情”,应填what 引导主语从句并在主语从句中作主语,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填
What。
95.(24-25 高三上·全国·课后作业)It is amazing
we can’t pay the goods by credit card in such a
big supermarket.
【解析】that 考查主语从句。句意:在这么大的超市里我们居然不能用信用卡付款,真是太不可思议了。
分析句子,句中it is+形容词+that 为固定结构,that 引导主语从句,it 为形式主语。故填that。
96.(24-25 高三上·全国·课后作业)There is the belief , if you arrive at an appointment late, you
will be considered important.
【解析】that 考查同位语从句。句意:人们相信,如果你赴约迟到,你会被视为重要人物。分析句子可
知,这是一个同位语从句,用来解释说明 the belief,句子成分和意义都完整,应用连接词that。故填
that。
97.(24-25 高三上·全国·课后作业)He proved that it’s not
happens to us that determines our lives
— It’s what we make of what happens.
【解析】what 考查主语从句。句意:他证明了决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情,而是我们对
发生的事情的看法。分析句子结构可知,“it’s not ___ happens to us that determines our lives”是强调句,其
中被强调的内容是主语,所以空处引导主语从句“___ happens to us”,从句缺少主语,表示“……的事
情”,应用what 来引导。故填what。
98.(24-25 高三上·全国·课后作业)I made a promise
I would overcome my shyness and
communicate with others actively in college.
【解析】that 考查同位语从句。句意:我承诺在大学里我会克服自己的害羞,积极与他人交流。分析句
子结构可知,名词promise 后是同位语从句,解释说明 promise 的内容,从句中不缺成分且句意完整,故
填that。
99.(24-25 高三上·全国·课后作业)What he suggests is
we should recycle plastic bottles and use
them to grow something.
【解析】that 考查表语从句。句意:他的建议是我们应该回收塑料瓶,用它们来种植一些东西。空格处
引导表语从句。从句不缺成分,也不缺任何含义,此时连接词应用that。故填that。
100.(2025 高三下·四川成都·竞赛)No one saw Buck go off on
Buck thought was a walk but it
was actually a theft.
【解析】what 考查宾语从句。句意:巴克以为是散步,没有人看到巴克离开,但实际上这是偷窃。根据
句意及所给句子可知,此处引导介词on 后的宾语从句,引导词在从句中作thought 的宾语,指“认为的东
西”,应用what 引导,同时what Buck thought 又作整个宾语从句中的主语。故填what。
II. 语篇填空(原创)
U.S.-Russia Alaska Summit Ends with No Deal but Hints at Future Talks
U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a high-stakes summit in Alaska,
marking their first face-to-face meeting in four years.
1
they discussed behind closed doors remains
undisclosed, but
2
any agreements were reached is now clear—none.
The meeting, held at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, was closely watched as
3
the two leaders would
address the Ukraine crisis was a key concern. Trump stated
4
his goal was to end the war quickly, while Putin
insisted
5
any solution must recognize Russia’s security interests.
6
the next meeting might take place
became a surprise topic when Putin suggested Moscow, to which Trump replied, “That’s an interesting idea.”
Analysts noted
7
this hinted at possible future diplomacy.
European leaders expressed alarm over
8
Ukraine was excluded from the talks, fearing that any deal
might undermine Kyiv’s position. Meanwhile,
9
the summit will lead to reduced tensions remains uncertain.
The talks ended without a joint statement, leaving
10
comes next in U.S.-Russia relations an open question.
【答案与解析】1. What 2. whether 3. how 4. that 5. that 6. Where 7. that 8. why 9.
whether 10. what
【导语】这篇新闻报道了美俄阿拉斯加峰会的情况。美国总统特朗普和俄罗斯总统普京在阿拉斯加举行会
晤,这是双方四年来的首次面对面会谈。尽管会谈细节未公开,但未达成任何协议。双方讨论了乌克兰危
机,特朗普希望尽快结束战争,普京则强调任何解决方案都必须考虑俄罗斯的安全利益。普京提议下次会
议在莫斯科举行,特朗普回应称“这是个有趣的想法”,分析人士认为这暗示未来可能继续外交接触。欧
洲领导人对乌克兰被排除在会谈之外表示担忧,担心美俄协议可能损害乌克兰的利益。峰会最终未发表联
合声明,美俄关系未来走向仍不明朗。
1. What 考查名词性从句(主语从句)。句意:他们在闭门会议中讨论的内容仍未公开。What they
discussed 作为主语从句,用what 引导,表示“所讨论的事情”。此空用在句首,首字母要大写。
2. whether 考查名词性从句(主语从句)。句意:是否达成任何协议现已明确——没有。whether 引导主语
从句,表示“是否”,强调不确定性。
3. how 考查名词性从句(主语从句)。句意:两位领导人将如何应对乌克兰危机是一个关键问题。how 引
导主语从句,表示“如何”,描述方式。
4. that 考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意:特朗普表示,他的目标是尽快结束战争。that 引导宾语从句,
作stated 的宾语,that 可省略。
5. that 考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意:普京坚持认为,任何解决方案都必须承认俄罗斯的安全利益。
that 引导宾语从句,作insisted 的宾语。
6. Where 考查名词性从句(主语从句)。句意:下次会议可能在哪里举行成了一个意外话题。Where 引导主
语从句,表示地点。此空用在句首,首字母要大写。
7. that 考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意:分析人士指出,这暗示未来可能进行外交接触。that 引导宾语
从句,作noted 的宾语。
8. why 考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意:欧洲领导人对乌克兰为何被排除在会谈之外表示担忧。why 引
导宾语从句,作介词over 的宾语。
9. whether 考查名词性从句(主语从句)。句意:峰会是否会缓解紧张局势仍不确定。whether 引导主语从
句,表示“是否”。
10. what 考查名词性从句(主语从句)。句意:美俄关系的下一步发展仍是一个悬而未决的问题。what 引
导主语从句,表示“接下来发生的事情”。