清单07 语法填空之无提示词(连接词--定语从句
和名词性从句)
目录导航
01 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系
02 考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点
考点一 定语从句
知识点1 关系代词引导定语从句
知识点2 “介词+关系代词” 引导定语从句
知识点3. 关系副词引导定语从句
知识点4. 定语从句中的主谓一致
知识点5. 定语从句与其他七种容易混淆的句型的区别
考点二 名词性从句
知识点1 名词性从句的语序，引导词和时态
知识点2. 主语从句
知识点3 宾语从句
知识点4. 表语从句
知识点5. 同位语从句
03 优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用
知识脑图·核心脉络搭建
考点深研·知能分层突破
考点1 定语从句
定语从句概述
定
语
从
句
定义
在主从复合句中, 对某一名词、代词或名词短语起修饰、限制作用的从
句
关系词：引导定语从句;
代替先行词; 在定语从句
中充当一个成分。
关系代词
who; whom; whose; which; that, as
关系副词
when; where; why
可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
知识点1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词
先行词
句法功能
who
人
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
whom
人
宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
whose(=of
whom/of which)
人或物
定语
that
人或物
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
which
物
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
as
人或物
主语、宾语、表语
1.限制性定语从句中, 当先行词表示事物时,只用that 不用which 的情况
(1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。
If I run into anything that might interest you, I’ll send it to you.
We cannot say none that we saw on TV were true.
(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very 等修饰时。
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。
That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city.
When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water.
(4)先行词既有人又有物时。
My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
(5)主句的主语是疑问词who 或which 时。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
2.只用which 不用that 的情况
(1)关系代词前有介词时。
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时。
Crusoe’s dog, which was very old, became ill and died.
3．as 引导的定语从句
as 引导限制性定语从句主要用于the same...as...，such...as...和so...as...结构中。 as 既可以指人也可以指物，在从
句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
We have found the same materials as are used in their factory.
These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.
4.引导非限制性定语从句的as 与which
关系代词
位置不同
含义不同
as
引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句前,
也可以放在主句后, 有时还可插入主句中
意为“正如……”, 后面的谓语动词多用
see, know, expect, say, mention, report 等
which
引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
As is known to all, great changes have taken place in China.
John, as you know, is a famous writer.
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
知识点2 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词＋关系词”可以引导定语从句，如果先行词是物，关系词用which；如果先行词是人，关系词用
whom，介词可以根据与先行词的关系进行选择也可以根据与从句中谓语动词的搭配进行选择。
1．若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。另外，whose 也可以放在
介词后，即“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。
He is the person on whom you can depend.
He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.
Last Sunday I bought some books from the bookstore，three of which were English novels.
2．“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定：
(1)依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定
I bought a great many books，on which I spent all my money that I had saved.
(2)依据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定
I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.
(3)根据所表达的意思来确定
The colourless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.
3．whose 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰物时，“whose＋名词”可以换为“the＋名词＋of which”；修饰人
时，可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom”。
The newly built cafe，the walls of which(＝whose walls) are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for
us，especially after hard work.
知识拓展
在正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可缩写成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。
She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mother.
→She had some money in the bank, with which to help her mother.
知识点3 关系副词引导的定语从句
1．定语从句中关系副词有when、where、why,代替前面的先行词,在从句中作时间状语、地点状语、原因
状语。
She remembered clearly that day when she’d gone exploring the rock pools.
This is the town where I was born.
I’m writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time.
2．关系副词when、where、why 根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。
There are occasions when (=on which) one must yield.
Beijing is the place where (=in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer?
知识点4 定语从句中的主谓一致
1．关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致；先行词是句子时，从句
的谓语动词用单数。
The recorder that has been given to me is homemade.
2．“one of＋复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词，且关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词常用
复数，但当one 前有the、the only、the very 等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。
He is one of the students who have made great progress.
He is the only one of the students who has made great progress.
考点2 名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
知识点1 名词性从句的语序，引导词和时态
1. 名词性从句由不同的引导词引导,从句一般保持陈述语序。
2. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为3 类:
引导词
功能
从属连词
that
在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义
whether，if
在从句中不作任何成分，意为“是否”
because，as if/though
在从句中不作任何成分，分别意为“因为”
“好像”
连接代词
who(ever)，whom(ever)，
what(ever)，whose，which(ever)
who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语
或表语；
whom(ever)在从句中作宾语；
定语从句与其他七种易混句型
1．定语从句与并列句的区别：两个句子之间若有and，but，so 等并列连词或分号则为并列句，此时不需要再
填引导词。
2．定语从句与独立主格结构的区别：定语从句有谓语动词，所以需要引导词，而独立主格结构不是句子，没
有谓语动词，所以不需要再填引导词。
3．定语从句与地点状语从句的区别：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句修饰
的是先行词，而地点状语从句修饰的是谓语动词。
4．定语从句与时间状语从句的区别：定语从句有表示时间的先行词，而时间状语从句则没有；定语从句修饰
先行词，而时间状语从句修饰谓语动词。
5．定语从句与结果状语从句的区别：在the same...as...与such...as...结构中，as 引导定语从句并在从句中充当
一定的成分；such/so...that...引导的结果状语从句中，that 在从句中不作成分。
6．定语从句与主语从句的区别：定语从句是形容词性从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，在整个句子中作定语，
用来修饰前面的名词或代词；而主语从句是名词性从句，其作用相当于一个名词，在整个句子中作主语。
7．定语从句与强调句型的区别：强调句的结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，It is/was
和that/who 在句中不作任何成分，也不起连接作用，去掉后，句子依然完整。但是定语从句的关系词既起连
接作用还在从句中充当成分，去掉以后结构就不完整了。
which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语；
whose 在从句中作定语
连接副词
when(ever)，where，wherever，
why，how(ever)
在从句中作状语
3. 名词性从句的时态
(1)当主句是现在时态(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时)时， 从句可根据实际情况使用各种时态。
It annoys me that he broke my favourite vase.
Do you know when and where he bought the book?
I have heard that our teacher will come back tomorrow.
(2)当主句的谓语动词是过去时的时候，宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理，其谓语动词也用某种过去时态。
I asked her if she would allow me to interview her，and she readily agreed.
My teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(客观真理)
1．what 作连接代词引导的名词性从句既可以表示一个问“什么……?”的问题, 也可以表示相当于“名词/代词
+关系代词引导的定语从句”的结构,意思是“所……的事/物”, 相当于the thing(s) that/which...。
wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句;而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。
2．if、whether 引导的名词性从句
(1)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般用whether, 不用if。
(2)whether 与if 引导宾语从句时大多数情况下可以互换, 但下列情况只能用whether:
①后面直接跟or not 时用whether ②用于介词后引导宾语从句时用whether
知识点2 主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在
句子末尾。
1. it 作形式主语的句型有:
(1)It+be+名词+从句
It is a fact that... 事实是……
It is good news that... ……是好消息
It is a question that... ……是个问题
It is common knowledge that... ……是常识
类似的可用于该结构的词还有:a pity、a wonder、a good thing、no wonder、a surprise 等。
(2)It+be+形容词+从句
It is necessary that...有必要……
It is clear that... 很清楚……
It is likely that... 很可能……
It is important that... 重要的是……
类似的可用于该结构的形容词还有:strange、natural、obvious、true、good、wonderful、possible、unlikely、
unusual、certain、evident、worthwhile、surprising、interesting、astonishing 等。
(3)It+be+过去分词+从句
It is said that...据说……
It is reported that...据报道……
It has been proved that...已证明……
It must be pointed out that...必须指出……
类似的可用于该结构的过去分词(词组)还有:known、estimated、expected、believed、thought、hoped、
noted、discussed、required、decided、suggested、demanded、made clear、found out 等。
知识点3 宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-
疑问词引导)。
1.that 的省略与否
that 引导宾语从句时, 在句中不充当任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。但如果是由and 连
接两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句前的that 不可省略。如:
He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
2.句子的语序
由who、whom、which、whose、what、when、where、why、how、whoever、whichever 等引导的宾语从句,
应注意从句的语序要用陈述语序。如:
Can you explain why he didn’t come to the party last Sunday?
1.think、believe、imagine、suppose 等动词引导的否定性宾语从句中,要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式,
即将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中。
2.动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时,其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词;用在肯定句中时,连接词用
whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。
知识点4 表语从句
表语从句除了用that、what、when、why、whether、how 等引导外,还可由because、as if(though)等引导。
that 引导表语从句,无任何意义,只起连接作用,不可省略。
Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now.
By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived.
It looks as if a sandstorm is coming up.
The fact of the matter is that most people consume far more protein than they actually need.
1.whether 可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if 不用于引导表语从句。
The question is whether he will join us next time.
2.That is because...指原因或理由。That is why...指由于各种原因所造成的后果。
He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.
.He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.
3 当主语是reason 时,表语从句要用that 引导而不是because。
The reason why I was late was that my car broke down on the way.
知识点5 同位语从句
同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that 引导。由于名词的意义不同,也可用
whether、who、when、where、what、why、how 等引导。常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有fact、idea、
belief、news、hope、conclusion、evidence、suggestion、order、problem、report、decision、word(消息)等。
例如:
※We came to the decision that we must act at once.
I have no idea when he will come back.
We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.
that 引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
引导同位语从句的that 不充当句子成分,且不可省略;that 引导的定语从句成分是残缺的,that 代替先行
词在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,充当宾语时可省略。We are glad at the news that he will come.
(that 引导的是同位语从句)We are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们
很高兴。(that 引导的是定语从句)
优题精练●专题实战通关
一．单句语法填空
1.(2026 浙江1 月) The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance,
tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream ________ always ended in laughter.
2. (2026 全国I 卷) Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ________ serve
steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
3.(2025 天津高考第一次改编)Within several months, Daniel helped raise $20,000, with_______ a clinic was set
up in Kenya.
4.(2025 天津高考第二次改编)The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, _______
life was very different from today.
5.(2025 新高考I 卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or
weiqi in Chinese, _______ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
6.(2025 新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family,
_______ bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains.
7.(2025 浙江1 月)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, _______ she
plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a
longer-term rental period.
8.(2025 天津高考第一次改编)_______he managed to finish the marathon inspired his classmates to push their
limits in sports.
9.(2025 天津高考第二次改编)Knowing _______ your weakness lies is one of the first and most challenging steps
in learning to manage yourself.
10.( 2025-2026 学年天津市三校联考第二学期高三一模)REM is a crucial sleep stage _______ is important for
brain health and for helping enhance memory.
11.(2026 届天津市第四十七中学高三年级第二学期考前测试)Because there was no formal system to record
trees’ survival rate, scientists launched a science project, _______ was aimed at recording it across the country.
12.( 2025-2026 学年天津市滨海新区紫云中学下学期高考一考模拟)Galileo made many discoveries, _______
which the most important is the discovery that the Earth moves around the Sun.
13.( 2025-2026 学年天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查(一)After years of hard work, she has
finally reached a point in her career _______ she needs to make a crucial decision about her future path.
14.( 2025-2026 学年天津南开中学高三年级下学期第四次质量检测)The company’s profits could fall sharply this
quarter, in ________ case we might have to freeze hiring.
15.(2025-2026 学年度湖南长沙市岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学下学期高三英语周测)_______ struck me
most was such plain warmth.
16.(2025-2026 学年河南信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三下学期03 月测试(一)The idea _______ we can use
light to record sound dates back to the 19th century.
17.(2025-2026 学年河南信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三下学期03 月测试(二)This is consistent _______
findings from other studies, which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of _______ a
child will become close to nature.
18. (2026 届湖北黄冈中学高三年级5 月考前预测）It was precisely her gentle voice in ________ I had placed
my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart.
19. (2026 届湖北黄冈中学高三年级5 月考前预测）“A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” I have never
encountered _______ a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love
— for she accepted every flaw as a gift.
20. (2026 届湖北省武昌实验中学高考适应性考试）The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water,
illustrating ________ its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a
remarkable extent.
二．语篇语法填空
Passage 1
(2026 届湖南长沙市同升湖高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题)
Is artificial intelligence the greatest human achievement or the biggest threat to our 1 (exist)?
People in the Technology of Tomorrow Forum have different views. Millenniumbutterfly thinks that her daily life is
more 2 (convenience) with the advance of artificial intelligence. For example, she has got her super-
smart personal assistant 3 (build) into her phone. The assistant answers any question she puts to her
4 (immediate) and even uses her answers to learn more about her 5 (prefer). She hopes that more
breakthroughs in AI will be made soon, so that people can enjoy more and more benefits. Popkid admits that
more advanced AI could be helpful in 6 (solve) the world’s problems, 7 there is a high level of
risk involved. Actually none of us 8 (prepare) for the challenges of AI. In Pink_haze’s opinion, if super-
intelligent AI goes wrong or falls 9 the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous. We have no
choice but 10 (embrace) it and regulate it.
Passage 2
(2026 届江苏省苏州市高三5 月考前学情自测英语试题)
Qinhuangdao in North China’s Hebei province has launched a panda-themed base offering nature-based
treatment for children with autism (自闭症) through close encounters with giant pandas. “The initiative, 11
(design) to ease anxiety and promote emotional connection, 12 (reflect) the city’s growing commitment
to developing innovative medical 13 (approach) for autism”, local authorities said.
14 total of 133 children with autism, led by their parents and volunteers, attended the event
ahead of the 19th World Autism Awareness Day, 15 will be observed on Thursday. Many children
arrived 16 (rest) but gradually relaxed as they moved through the park’s animal zones.
Song Liping, mother of 31-year-old Li Ruxian, has lived this journey for decades. Her son did not speak until
age 4. “Raising a child with autism requires far more patience and energy 17 most people can imagine,”
Song said. She has dedicated herself to her son’s rehabilitation ( 康复) since 2014, becoming a volunteer and
launching music therapy programs. Today, her son has grown from someone in constant need of care 18
her teaching assistant.
To make such experiences more 19 (access), the wildlife park announced a policy: for each visitor
holding a severe disability certificate, one 20 (accompany) family member can enter for free.
Passage 3
(2026 年浙江杭州第二中学5 月高三年级适应性检测（最后一卷）
At dawn in Guangzhou’s tea houses, bamboo steamers rise and teacups are washed in skilled rhythm.
Nothing can bring us more 21 (refresh) than a cup of yum cha, or morning tea. For Patrick Parsons,
22 Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not only a window to a different culture 23 he
has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a deeply rooted part of everyday life.
His tea habits 24 (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years. In Ireland, black tea is typically
served with milk and sugar. But in Guangzhou’s tea houses, Parsons has come to prefer tea 25 its pure
form. Whether Pu’er or his favored Jin Jun Mei, he drinks it unmixed. “I’ve learned to appreciate tea’s 26
(origin) flavor,” he said. In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s tea houses 27 (echo) the
social function of Irish pubs. Parsons observed: “People come together to meet friends, to gather with family. It
feels similar.” He is also fascinated by the finer details of the tradition, such as the custom of tapping fingers on the
table 28 (express) thanks when tea is poured. Gradually, tea has reshaped his taste and broadened his
understanding of local Cantonese culture.
With tradition and times 29 (evolve) together, yum cha continues to adapt. Yet each morning, the
routine remains: diners wash their cups, share a few steamers, 30 ease into the day — one sip of tea,
two bites of dim sum.
Passage 4
(2026 届安徽省六安第一中学高三年级适应性考试英语试题)
Wu Yize Claims Historic World Snooker Championship Title
In a dramatic final showdown, 22-year-old Chinese snooker player Wu Yize defeated England’s Shaun
Murphy 18-17 on May 4, 2026. With the victory in Sheffield, he claimed his first World Snooker Championship title
and made sporting history. He became the first post-2000 player 31 (win) the title, as well as the second
32 (young) champion in the tournament’s history, following Stephen Hendry 33 claimed the title
at 21 in 1990.
The final remained tight until the very end. Both players were tied at 17-17 ahead of the deciding frame.
34 (face) with huge pressure, Wu stayed calm and made a crucial break of 85 points to secure the
championship trophy.
Wu Yize was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, in 2003. He became 35 (passion) about snooker at
seven and showed natural talent. His family made great sacrifices to support his snooker dream. At 16, he moved
to Sheffield, 36 birthplace of modern snooker, with his father, and received professional training there.
He kept working hard and 37 (overcome) countless difficulties.
Wu’s victory 38 (mark) a major milestone for Chinese snooker. In the past, Ding Junhui
represented China alone on the global snooker stage. Today, young Chinese players are rising rapidly, moving
Chinese snooker from individual breakthrough to group progress. Wu serves as a role model for young people with
his 39 (persevere) and calmness. As a rising sports star, Wu has laid a solid foundation 40 his
professional career.
Passage 5
(2026 届山东济南市三下学期高考前针对性训练英语试题)
For more than 150 years, Chinese cuisine has been integrated into the fabric of American dining — often
represented by dishes like fried rice, egg roll and General Tso’s chicken. Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is
reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, 41 (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a
modern fast-casual style.
In 2015, Zhao opened the first Junzi Kitchen in New Haven, Connecticut. 42 began as a single
storefront has since grown into a nine-location operation. “For many Americans, Chinese food means takeout,”
Zhao said. “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers 43 (discover).” Junzi Kitchen
highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These
dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners 44 understanding of Chinese cuisine has
been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained.
Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits 45
abandoning tradition. Customers build their meals by choosing 46 base of rice or noodles, adding
sauces, selecting a protein like braised beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of
47 (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. A diner once 48 (write)
online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.”
By bringing this concept to the US, a country 49 (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi
Kitchen can present a modern and 50 (include) vision of Chinese culture.
