专题07 定语从句之关系代词100 题
高考真题
1.（2025 年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion
tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
答案：which。
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超
过13 亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024 年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3
billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填which。
2.（2024·新高考I 卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to
house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk
Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of
gardening in England.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff 补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽
头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原
生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先
行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which 或that 引导从句。故填which/that。
3.（2024·新高考II 卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is
known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William
Shakespeare’s hometown.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚
的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang
Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
4.（2024·新高考II 卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________
will make them the most money.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语
从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that 或which。故填that/which。
5.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical
buildings of the past.
答案：which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21 世
纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中
担当主语，所以用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
6.（2022 新高考I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range 的所有物种提供更有力的保
护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设
空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all 修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填
that。
7.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100 公里的旅程中，8 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省
的40 个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，
在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
8.（2022 年浙江1 月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
答案：that/who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb 是一个少数但是不断增加的少
数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics 后为定语从句且在从句
中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。
9.（2021 全国II 卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an
email urging it to cut back.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它
减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lot of plastic 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a
company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which 或that 引导该从句，所以填which 或that。
10.（2020 全国I 卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had
to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to
Earth.
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须
把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子
可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where 引
导。故填where。
高考模拟真题
1．Recently she co-directed a “campus Peking Opera” was attractive to students.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近她参与执导了一部“校园京剧”作品，这部作品深受学生们的喜爱。
此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是campus Peking Opera，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词
which 或that 引导。故填which 或that。
2．Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help
us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“成果”：它们能够抚慰心灵、启发头脑，
并帮助我们实现自己设定的目标。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词goals 是物，
因此用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句，故填that/which。
3．He talked about a hero name he had heard many times.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈到一位英雄，他多次听闻这位英雄的名字。此句引导限定性定语从
句，先行词是a hero，指人，关系词在从句中作定语修饰name，表示“英雄的名字”，应用关系代词
whose 引导。故填whose。
4．Then she needs to share her feelings in a diary will be handed in to her teacher.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后她需要在一本要交给老师的日记里分享自己的感受。主句是Then she
needs to share her feelings in a diary，此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a diary(指物)，在从句中作主语，此
空是关系代词that 或which。故填that/which。
5．The school organized so meaningful an activity left a deep impression on all the students.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所学校组织了一场意义非凡的活动，给所有学生都留下了深刻的印象。
空处引导限制性定语从句， 先行词activity 被so meaningful 修饰，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词as 引
导。故填as。
6．Jenny is a certified spin instructor will inspire you to do your best.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：珍妮是一名有资格的动感单车教练，她会激励你做到最好。空格处引导
的是限制性定语从句，先行词instructor 是人，且关系词从句中作主语，因此空格处用关系代词who/that
引导定语从句。故填who/that。
7．Dali is such a cozy destination for backpackers has been nicknamed Dalifornia.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大理是背包客的温馨之地，被戏称为“大理弗尼亚”。空格处引导定语
从句，修饰先行词a cozy destination，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有such 修饰，所以用关系代词
as 引导定语从句。故填as。
8．He is the guide will lead us to the top of the mountain.
【答案】that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是将带领我们到达山顶的向导。设空处引导定语从句中，引导词在从
句中作主语，修饰先行词guide，为人。故填who/that。
9．She described in her diary the people and the places impressed her most.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她在日记中描述了给她印象最深的人和地方。本空引导限制性定语从句，
先行词是the people and the places，既有人又有物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词
that 引导。故填that。
10．The boy we talked about yesterday won the math competition.
【答案】who/whom/that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我们昨天谈论的那个男孩赢得了数学竞赛。先行词“the boy”指人，从句
缺宾语，用who，whom 或者that 引导定语从句，故填who/whom/that 。
11．The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai speed can reach about 380 km/h will benefit
people a lot.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：北京和上海之间的新型和谐号列车，其速度可达约380 公里每小
时，这将使人们受益匪浅。先行词“the new CRH train”，在定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose 。故
填whose。
12．He gathered around all the energy he had to shoot the goal.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他集中了所有能量来射门。引导定语从句，修饰先行词all the energy，从
句中作宾语，指物，当先行词被all 修饰时，关系代词通常用that。故填that。
13．The volunteer organizes community charity activities every weekend is my neighbor.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个每个周末组织社区慈善活动的志愿者是我的邻居。“______
organizes community charity activities every weekend”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词volunteer，指人，关
系词在从句中作主语，应关系代词who 或that 引导定语从句。故填who/that。
14．According to the professor of the University of Milan, Dr Francesco Luciano, led the study, the
main message should be that brief moments of physical activity, such as getting to your feet to make a cup of tea,
can make a surprisingly large difference to the calories you burn.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项研究的负责人、米兰大学教授弗朗西斯科·卢西亚诺博士表示，主要
的信息应该是，短暂的体育活动，比如站起来泡杯茶，会对你燃烧的卡路里数量产生惊人的巨大影响。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Dr Francesco Luciano 指人，充当从句的主语成
分，因此使用关系代词who 作引导词。故填who。
15．A music video goes along with the song shows the baby hippo bouncing around, playing with
her keeper, or spending time with her mother, Jona.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与这首歌配套的音乐视频展示了小河马蹦蹦跳跳、与饲养员玩耍或与妈
妈Jona 相处的温馨画面。空处引导定语从句，先行词为A music video，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作
主语，需用关系代词which/that 引导。故填that/which。
16．The tool makes use of what are known as “visual patches (补丁)”, building blocks of data
help the AI to understand how everything in the scene should interact and progress, frame by frame.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该工具利用了所谓的“视觉补丁”，这些是数据的基本构建模块，能够
帮助人工智能逐帧理解场景中所有元素之间的相互作用以及如何发展。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词
blocks of data 进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that 或which 代替先行词在从句中作
主语。故填that/which。
17．He is not so stubborn a man refuses to listen to reasonable suggestions.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他并不是一个固执到拒绝听取合理建议的人。此处为关系词引导的定语
从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词man 被so 修饰，所以此处使用关系代词as。故
填as。
18．The talented artist, paintings are displayed in museums around the world, grew up in a small
village.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位才华横溢的艺术家在全世界各地的博物馆都展出了他的画作，他是
在一个小村庄长大的。空格处引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词The talented artist，并在从句中作
paintings 的定语，表示“……的”，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
19．I don’t like the way you speak to your parents.
【答案】that/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你跟你父母说话的方式。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，
且在从句中作方式状语，关系词可以用that/in which 引导该从句，也可以省略关系词。故填that/in
which。
20．Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in,
through agriculture.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公元前10000 年后的某段时间，人们通过农业首次真正尝试控制他们所
居住的世界。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the world，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词in
的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句。故填that/which。
21．The teacher will give us a lecture this Friday comes from America.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个周五要给我们做讲座的老师来自美国。分析句子结构可知，先行词
是The teacher，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 或that 引导定语从句，who 更常用。
故填who/that。
22．Thanks to the idea and efforts of many people, like the cycling fans and those enabled the return of
“white bikes”, you can now enjoy easy transport in central Amsterdam.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多亏了众多人士的创意和努力，比如那些热爱骑行的人以及那些促使
“白色自行车”重新回归的人，如今在阿姆斯特丹市中心，你就可以轻松出行了。空处引导定语从句，
修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
23．In the café, customers will enjoy themselves in the comfortable environment is created for them.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客会在为他们创造的舒适环境中享受时光。分析句子可
知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the comfortable environment，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，
所以为关系代词that/which 引导。故填that/which。
24．It's said that the dances can bring good luck and prosperity to those __________ watch them and are an
important part of Chinese cultural heritage.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说这些舞蹈能给观看它们的人带来好运和繁荣，并且是中国文化遗产
的重要组成部分。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中作主语指人，应用关系代词who 引
导从句。故填who。
25．On June 19th, French voters did something was last seen over 30 years ago: they denied a newly
elected president a majority in the National Assembly.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：6 月19 日，法国选民做了一件30 年来未曾有过的事：他们拒绝让新当选
的总统在国民议会中获得多数席位。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，在定语从
句中，当先行词为不定代词something，anything，nothing 等时，关系代词只能用that，且此处that 在从句
中作主语。故填that。
26．All happened during early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：早年发生的所有事情都会影响孩子的一生。空格处引导定语从句，修饰
先行词“All”，且在从句中作主语，当先行词是“all”时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填
that。
27．The theory he sticks to proves to be of no use in his new work.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他所坚持的理论在他的新工作中被证明是毫无用处的。此处为限制性定
语从句，先行词为the theory，指物，引导词在定语从句中作动词短语sticks to 的宾语，所以应用关系代
词that 或which 来引导。故填that/which。
28．Have you heard of the internet buzzword “city bu city” coined by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong? It’s
the way tourists can ask if a place has the fashionable vibe (氛围) of a big city.
【答案】that/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过一位名叫“保保熊”的外国博主创造的网络流行语“city 不city”
吗？这是游客询问一个地方是否具有大城市的时尚氛围的方式。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
way，定语从句中缺少方式状语，所以可用that 或in which 引导定语从句，也可以省略关系词。故
填that/in which。
29．It was not easy to recruit 30 boys parents were willing to part with their sons for fifteen years.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：要招募到30 名家长愿意将孩子暂时交给自己监护达15 年之久的男孩并非
易事。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰boys，先行词boys 指人，且与从句中的parents 为所属关系，故应
用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
30．There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil so the only fuel we could use was animal
fat.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料是动物
脂肪。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是fuel，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作could use 的宾语，
且先行词前有the only 修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
31．Judy is a talent lyrics (歌词) and voice will attract your attention and get your emotions going at
the same time.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朱迪是一位才华出众的人，她的歌词和嗓音会吸引你的注意力，同时还
能触动你的情感。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词talent 和lyrics (歌词) and voice 之间是所属关
系，因此用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，故填whose。
32．A sports psychologist suggests there is something all great athletes have in common: They love
competition and deal with stress well.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一位运动心理学家认为，所有伟大的运动员都有一个共同点：他们热爱
竞争，能很好地应对压力。设空处引导限制性定语从句，且先行词something 为不定代词，故只能用 that
引导。故填that。
33．Those expose themselves to all kinds of classics can learn from them, thus possessing a greater
insight into the world around.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些接触各种经典著作的人可以从中学到东西，从而对周围的世界有更
深刻的见解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 Those（指代人），且关系词在从句中
作主语，应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
34．His works blur the line between private and public spaces. What Alejandro Aravena, chair of the Pritzker
jury, admires is that Liu “has found a way to build places are a building, landscape and public space at
the same time.”
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：普利兹克奖评审团主席Alejandro Aravena 称赞刘家琨之处在于，他“找
到了一种方法，能够将建筑、景观和公共空间融为一体，打造出兼具这些元素的建筑作品。”空处引导
限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 或which 作引导
词。故填that/which。
35．In our childhood, we have a great fondness for chicken soup flavor becomes tied up with the feeling
of being taken care of.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在我们的童年时代，我们非常喜欢鸡汤，它的味道与被照顾的感
觉紧密相连。先行词为chicken soup，在定语从句中作定语。关系代词为whose。故填whose。
36．After learning the real-person video examples demonstrate each sign language word, users can
activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the accuracy of their sign language gestures.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在学习了展示每个手语单词的真人视频示例后，用户可以打开摄像头，
应用程序将识别并评估他们手语手势的准确性。“______ demonstrate each sign language word”是一个限制
性定语从句，修饰先行词the real person video examples，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系
代词that 或which 引导从句。故填that/which。
37．Located near the archaeological site of the Yin Ruins, is also the location of the last capital of
the Shang Dynasty(1600-1046 B．C．), the expanded Yinxu Museum is the first museum to present the Shang
civilization comprehensively.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：殷墟博物馆位于殷墟考古遗址附近，也是商朝（公元前1600-1046 年）最
后一个首都的所在地，扩建后的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商朝文明的博物馆。空处引导非限制性定
语从句，修饰先行词the archaeological site of the Yin Ruins，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关
系代词which 引导。故填which。
38．Programs integrate (融合) emotional skill development into the existing curriculum would be
beneficial.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：将情感技能培养融入现有课程的项目会大有裨益。空处引导定语从句，
先行词programs，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which 引导。故填that/which。
39．Tu Youyou is the scientist discovery has led to the development of new drugs.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦是一位其发现促成了新药研发的科学家。分析句子可知，这里考
查定语从句，先行词为the scientist，关系词在从句中作定语修饰后面名词discovery，所以应用关系代词
whose 引导。故填whose。
40．China’s Zheng Qinwen reached the US Open quarter-finals for a second time with victory over Donna Vekic
she also defeated in the Paris Olympics.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国选手郑钦文战胜了多娜·维基奇再次打进美网四分之一决赛，她在巴
黎奥运会上也曾击败过维基奇。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为Donna Vekic，指人，引导词在定语从
句中作defeated 的宾语，用关系代词whom 引导该从句。故填whom。
41．The concert hall has the most wonderful atmosphere can make the audience fully immersed in the
music.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：音乐厅拥有最美妙的氛围，可以让观众完全沉浸在音乐中。空格处引导
的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词atmosphere 被最高级the most wonderful 修饰，因此关系
代词只能用that，故填that。
42．Those embrace challenges with courage often discover strengths they never knew they had.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些勇敢地迎接挑战的人往往会发现自己从未意识到的力量。分析句子
结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词
who 引导定语从句。故填who。
43．After reading this novel, we were all impressed by such integrity was shown by the leading
character.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：读完这本小说，我们都被主人公所表现出的正直所打动。分析句子可知，
空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“integrity”，在从句中作主语，与such 构成固定搭配，用关系代词as。
故填as。
44．You may not control all the events happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们击垮。
此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为all the events，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that 引导，故填that。
45．Do you still remember something still play an important role in your life?
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得一些在你的生活中仍然起着重要作用的事情吗？空处引导定语
从句，先行词为不定代词something，在定语从句中作主语，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用
that，不用which。故填that。
46．She often reminds herself of the good days they spent together working out the problem in the
distant rural area.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她经常提醒自己，他们在遥远的农村地区一起解决问题的好日子。
该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the good days，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代
词that/which。故填that/which。
47．While having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still lie with those
are a part of our daily lives.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然拥有数百个网络“好友”很不错，但我们真正亲密的联系仍然在于
那些是我们日常生活一部分的人。此处是限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是those，指
人，只使用关系代词who，而不用that。故填who。
48．The actors played in the film Avatar received a lot of praise for their excellent performances.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在电影《阿凡达》中扮演的演员因其出色的表演而受到了很多赞誉。空
处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the actors，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 或
that 引导。故填who 或that。
49．The most important supplies were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the
country.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的物资被提供给灾区并从全国各地收集而来。设空处引导限制性
定语从句，先行词为supplies，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有最高级The most
important 修饰，应用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
50．Different from traditional scholarships for top students, this one is meant for slow students, those
grades are below the top 25 percent of their classmates.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与传统的优等生奖学金不同，这项奖学金是为成绩落后的学生提供的，
即那些成绩低于全班前25%的学生。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，在从句
中作定语，和grades 之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose 作引导词。故填whose。
51．The local market has everything shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to
handmade pasta.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当地市场拥有展示该地区烹饪文化的一切，从新鲜的海鲜到手工
制作的意大利面。空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词“everything”，用关
系代词that 引导从句。故填that。
52．However, none of the 20,000 spectators made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for
their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的两万名观众中，没有人需要为门票
付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，在从
句中作主语，指代先行词“the 20,000 spectators”，且先行词指人。故填who/that。
53．They have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves their immediate attention.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们已经开始着手处理现状，他们认为这值得他们立即关注。空处引导
定语从句，先行词是the present situation 为物，they think 是插入语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关
系代词that/which 引导。故填which/that。
54．This is just the place I am looking forward to visiting these years.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是我这些年来一直盼望着去参观的地方。此处为关系词引导的定语
从句，从句中缺少visiting 的宾语，且先行词place 指地点，所以使用关系代词that 或which。故填that/
which。
55．But perhaps what is most significant is the way people have worked in harmony with nature to
make these terraces and grow rice.
【答案】that/in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田并种植水稻的方式。
空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the way，且在从句中作状语，通常用介词that 或in which 来引导定语
从句，也可以省略引导词。故填that/in which。
56．The digital age also enables us to find people share our interests, such as collecting model cars or
playing an unusual instrument.
【答案】that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型
或演奏一种不寻常的乐器。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，需用关系代词
that/who 引导。故填that/who。
57．The GPNP provides stronger protection for all the species live in this area and improves the
health of the ecosystem.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP 为该地区所有物种提供更强有力的保护，并改善生态系统的健康。
空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species。关系词在从句中作主语，先行词species 指物，且先行词
前有all 修饰，只能用关系代词that 引导从句。故填that。
58．After successfully winning the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing will become the world’s first
city hosts both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在成功获得2022 年冬奥会举办权后，北京将成为世界上第一个同时举办
夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是city，其前有序数词修饰，关系词
在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
59．Experts suggest that parents’ high quality company is the best present a child is eager for.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家建议，父母高质量的陪伴是孩子渴望的最好礼物。此处是限定性定
语从句，先行词是present，指物，关系词在从句作宾语，且先行词由最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that
引导。故填that。
60．The pursuit of happiness is the best film I have seen recently.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《当幸福来敲门》是我最近看过的最好的电影。“ I have seen recently”
是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词film，指物，关系词将其代词从句作宾语，其先行词前有最高级the best
修饰，故只能使用关系代词that 引导从句。故填that。
61．Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all the
situations appear in the working world.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：已经找到工作的年轻人可能会意识到，大学课程不能为工作中出现的所
有情况都做好准备。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situations，且在从句中作主语，先行词被
all 修饰，只能用关系代词that 引导该定语从句。故填that。
62．The International Committee of Red Cross is an organization purpose is to help the sick and the
needy.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：红十字国际委员会是一个旨在帮助病人和需要帮助的人的组织。分析句
子可知，此处为关系代词whose 引导的定语从句，先行词organization 在从句中作purpose 的定语成分。故
填whose。
63．The organization aims to help those suffer from great losses in the pandemic(疫情).
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该组织旨在帮助那些在疫情中遭受重大损失的人。空格处引导限制性定
语从句，修饰先行词those，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导该从句。故填who。
64．This city, history can date back to 2000 years ago, has become a modern city where you can
experience both the new and the old.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市，其历史可以追溯到2000 年前，如今已经变成了一座既能体验
新事物又能感受古老气息的现代化城市。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose 引导的定语从句，先行
词this city 在从句中作history 的定语成分。故填whose。
65．In terms of environmental impact, grapes are produced in heated houses release more carbon
dioxide.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就环境影响而言，在温室中生产的葡萄会释放更多的二氧化碳。分析句
子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词grapes，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which 或者
that。故填which/that。
66．The palace is named after its designer is widely recognized for his innovative ideas about
architecture.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座宫殿以其设计者命名，该设计者因其在建筑方面的创新理念而广为
人知。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词its designer，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词
who/that 引导。故填who/that。
67．Morning is the best time we should make full use of to read aloud.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：早晨是我们应该充分利用来朗读的最佳时间。本句是一个定语从句，先
行词是time，从句中缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词有最高级the best 修饰，只能用that。故填
that。
68．He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈了很多他们在学校里记得的事情和人。空处引导定语从句，先行词
是things and persons，既有人又有物，在这种情况下，只能用关系代词that 来引导定语从句。故填that。
69．We work harder to make further progress in the field of science we are curious about.
【答案】that/ which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们努力工作，在我们感兴趣的科学领域取得更大的进步。空处引导限
制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the field of science”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that 或which。故填
that/which。
70．So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a
cupboard.
【答案】that
【详解】句意：因此，我们做的第一件事是租了一间价格十分昂贵的位于六楼的一个只有碗柜大小的公
寓。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the first thing，被序数词the first 修饰，且定语从句中缺少宾语，故定
语从句应用that 引导，故填that。
71．People live in the country say that city life is stressful because of all the noise and traffic, but I
like being in the middle of things.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活在乡下的人说，城市生活因为噪音和交通而充满压力，但我喜欢置
身其中。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，引导词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故
用who 或that 引导定语从句。故填who/that。
72．In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly lies in the
associations it calls to mind.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它
能唤起人们的联想。定语从句修饰先行词comfort food，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。
73．The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright,
and the sky was a deep shade of blue I had never seen before.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：风吹着沙丘顶上的沙粒，太阳猛烈而明亮地照射着，天空是一种我从未
见过的深蓝色。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是a deep shade of blue，关系词在从句中作
宾语，应用关系代词which/that 引导定语从句。故填which/that。
74．Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those
enjoy what it has to offer.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：加拿大就像一朵盛开的花，绽放着令人惊叹的美丽和丰富，赢得了那些
喜欢它所提供的东西的人的心。空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是指人的those，所以应用who 来引导。
故填who。
75．We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant had been described in the botanist’s
diary.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们感到遗憾的是，研究小组未能找到植物学家日记中描述的那种植物。
分析句子可知，这里引导定语从句，先行词为such a plant ，为物，在从句中作主语，且为such...as 结构，
用as引导定语从句，用来具体说明这个名词短语所描述的对象。故填as。
76．His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to
make the same things other people make.”
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对于“我们中国人可能制造导弹吗”的回答是坚决的“为什么不呢？
我们中国人也能做别人做的东西。”空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词things 被
the same 修饰，结合句意，空格处用关系代词that 引导定语从句。故填that。
77．You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences are in store for you.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一定对即将发生在你身上的新体验既兴奋又焦虑。空处引导一个定语
从句，修饰先行词the new experiences，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用that 或which 引导。故填
that/which。
78．The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman hair color looked just perfect.
Mom was sure the same color would look great on her.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她选择的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张头发颜色看起来很完美的
女人的照片。妈妈确信同样的颜色穿在她身上会很好看。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
woman，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和hair color 之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose 作引导词。
故填whose。
79．You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things
can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可能会认为学习需要花费你更多的时间，但实际上总是有新的方法来
做事情，可以节省你在日常任务上的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词ways，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 或that 作引导词。故填which/
that。
80．As an artist shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to
begin an art journey.
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名在社交媒体上分享旅行的艺术家，我经常被好奇的粉丝问到如
何开始一段艺术之旅。空处引导定语从句,修饰an artist,指人，定语从句中缺少主语, 应用关系代
词who/that。故填who/that。
81．I avoid all products come from animals. This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or
cheese had better be dairy-free.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我避免所有来自动物的产品。这意味着我们不吃肉，而且任何牛奶或奶
酪最好都是非乳制的。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词products，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，
前面有all 修饰，故用关系代词that。故填that。
82．A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics
interest them, usually with photos.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：博客是一种社交媒体形式，人们定期写他们感兴趣的最近事件或话题，
通常会附上照片。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events or topics，先行词指物，关系词替代先行
词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 或which 作引导词。故填that/which。
83．For those are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于体重严重超标的人来说，适当减肥非常重要。空处引导限制性定语
从句，修饰先行词those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who 引导定语从句，故填who。
84．My father and his teacher talked much about the things and the persons they could remember.
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲和他的老师谈了很多他们能记住的事情和人。本空引导限制性定
语从句，先行词是the things and the persons，既指人又指物，且关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作could
remember 的宾语，所以需用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
85．I often recall the happy days we spent together during our summer holiday.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常回忆起我们暑假一起度过的日子。此处引导定语从句，先行词为
the happy days，指物，在从句中作spent 的宾语，故应用that/which 引导定语从句，故填that/which。
86．The injured boy mother was lost in the disaster was sent to the hospital.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个在灾难中失去母亲的受伤男孩被送往医院。空处引导定语从句，先
行词是The injured boy，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
87．China is widely known for its ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern
times.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名。空处引导限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词its ancient civilization，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 或that 作引导词。
故填which/that。
88．A team of archaelogists reported finding an earthenware bowl contained 4,000-year-old noodles
at the Lajia archaeological site.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一组考古学家报告称，在喇家考古遗址发现了一只陶碗，其中装有4000
年前的面条。本空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an earthenware bowl。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词that 或which 引导该从句。故填that/which。
89．What makes something a sport? Traditional definitions usually included some physical activities
show athletic ability or strength.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：什么让某项活动成为一项运动？传统定义通常包括一些展示体育能力和
力量的身体活动。根据空前谓语动词included 和空后谓语动词show，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导
定语从句，修饰先行词physical activities，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填
which/that。
90．But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well
as beauty.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但莎拉，她与顶级模特一起参加过表演，想要证明她不仅有美貌，还有
智慧。逗号表明这是非限制性定语从句；先行词指人，作主语，不能用that 或which。故答案是who。
91．Have you heard about a new song Lonely Warrior many teenagers are talking about these days.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过最近很多青少年都在谈论的一首新歌《孤勇者》吗？本空引导
限制性定语从句，先行词是a new song Lonely Warrior，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用
关系代词that 或which 引导。故填that 或which。
92．It is a comment on society and on the nature of people through the tale of a man life is changed by
an act of forgiveness.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是通过一个人的故事对社会和人的本性的评论，这个人的生活被宽恕
的行为改变了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和life 之间
是所属关系，应用关系代词whose 作引导词。故填whose。
93．Unlike Military-style Travel, Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot and finding unusual things
even a local might not have noticed before.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与军事风格的旅行不同，Citywalk 是指步行在城市里闲逛，发现当地人以
前可能没有注意到的不寻常的东西。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，指物，关系词
代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词which 或者that 引导该从句。故填which 或者that。
94．Someone is capable has the skill or qualities necessary to do a particular thing well.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有能力的人有做好某件事所必需的技能或品质。定语从句修饰someone，
在从句作主语，指人，故填who。
95．This is a stage is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个为有特殊才能的青少年准备的舞台。分析句子结构可知，此处
应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词stage 指的是事物，所以此处
使用关系代词which 或者that。故填which/that。
96．An elephant herd fascinated locals and other people around the world by making a 500-kilometer
trip through southwestern China finally returned home.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一群大象在中国西南部进行了500 千米的旅行，吸引了当地人和其他世
界各地的人，最终回到了家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，设空处在定语从句
中作主语, 需用关系代词，先行词An elephant herd 指物，所以使用关系代词that 或者which。故
填that/which。
97．The country’s highest honor is given to those have made great contributions to the development
of the People’s Republic of China.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国家的最高荣誉授予了那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人。
空处引导定语从句，先行词those 指人，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who，故填 who。
98．His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer was loaded with colorful pictures
that come alive when you poke them.
【答案】which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小男孩的爸爸经常用下载了彩色图片的平板电脑逗他笑，一戳这些图片
它们就会活灵活现的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词tablet
computer 指物，所以此处使用关系代词which 或者that。故填which/that。
99．A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of
cloth gives off light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一套有趣的新校服。夹克的边缘有一块布，在
黑暗中会发光。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that 或
which 引导。故填that/which。
100．The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning eventually made her believe that he
was her friend, and then she lent him about ＄31,000.
【答案】that/who
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，这个陌生人最终
让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她借给了他大约31000 美元。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a
stranger，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。
