专题05 非限制性定语从句100 题
2026 年高考真题
1.(2026 年全国二卷)We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that
Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine.
【61 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我们继续学习太极招式,安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制
性定语从句,先行词positions,在从句中作介词of 的宾语,用关系代词which。
近年高考真题
1.(2025 年全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,
or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
答案:which。
解析:考查定语从句。句意:上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览,展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋(中文称
为“围棋”),它起源4000 多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in
Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
2.(2025 年北京卷)However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion
tons of food waste last year, ____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
答案:which。
解析:考查定语从句关系代词。句意:然而,根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告,去年游客留下了超
过13 亿吨的食物垃圾,约占2024 年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“1.3
billion tons of food waste”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用which 引导。故填which。
3.(2024·新高考II 卷·语法填空)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is
known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William
Shakespeare’s hometown.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚
的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Tang
Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
4.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old
fables.
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一
起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词
为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
5.【2023 年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A
Fable for Tomorrow.”...
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as 引导。故填as。
6.(2022 全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在1100 公里的旅程中,8 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个
省的40 个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指
人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
7.(2020 全国III 卷)In ancient China lived an artist, ___________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud.
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行
词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
高考模拟题
1. the chart shows, there has been a steady increase in the number of users over the past year,
indicating the success of our marketing campaign.
【答案】As
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:如图所示,在过去的一年中,用户数量稳步增长,这表明我们
的营销活动取得了成功。As the chart shows 正如图表所示。as 引导非限定性定语从句,有“正如”之意,
指代整个主句的内容。故填As。
2.Stand-up comedy is a live performance, the performer tells jokes and shares humorous stories to
entertain the audience.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:单口喜剧是一种现场表演,表演者通过讲笑话和分享幽默故事来娱乐观
众。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词performance 是抽象地点,因此
空格处用关系副词where,故填where。
3.We moved on to the north tip of the area, it was blowing hard and snowing.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们继续前进到该地区的北端,那里风很大并且在下雪。本空引导非限
制性定语从句,先行词是the north tip of the area,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词
where 引导。故填:where。
4.Tom was always speaking highly of his role in the play, of course, made the others unhappy.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Tom 总是对他在剧中扮演的角色评价很高,这当然使得其他人不高兴。
空处引导非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导。
故填which。
5.As for me, I usually help to do some housework, can not only strengthen my family bond, but also
relieve the burdens of my parents.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:至于我,我通常帮助做一些家务,这不仅可以加强我的家庭纽带,也减
轻了我父母的负担。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词
which。故填which。
6.Many young people, most of were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their
dreams and contribute to the development of our country.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:许多年轻人,其中大多数受过良好教育,前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想,
为我们国家的发展做出贡献。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词Many young
people 指人,在从句中作介词of 的宾语,所以此处使用关系代词whom。故填whom。
7.The team is composed of experienced and mature professionals, most of graduated from key
universities in China.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:团队由经验丰富、成熟的专业人士组成,大部分毕业于中国重
点大学。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句,为“介词+关系代词”的结构,先行词为professionals,指人,
应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
8.Participants, most of are middle school students, will meet at the Olympic forest park.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:参与者,其中大多数是中学生,将在奥林匹克森林公园见面。这里考查
非限制性定语从句,先行词Participants,为人,在从句中作介词of 后宾语,所以应用关系代词whom。故
填whom。
9.We had a word quiz every day when we were young, from we still benefit a lot.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们年轻时,每天都有一个文字测验,从其中我们至今受益匪浅。此处
需要填入一个引导词构成“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,指从每天都有一
个文字测验这件事中受益匪浅,且关系词作介词的宾语,所以用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填
which。
10.This makes the volunteers aware of the fact that there are too many extremely lonely people in his
community, most of are easy targets of cheating.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这使志愿者们意识到,在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人,其中大多数
是容易被欺骗的目标。“most of”后的定语从句缺少宾语,应用关系代词宾格whom 指代前面的people,
故填whom。
11.The man whispered something in the lion’s ear, after the lion shook its head and walked away
unhappily.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个人对着狮子的耳朵说了些什么,狮子摇摇头,不高兴地走开了。空
处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为逗号前面的句子,作介词after 的宾语,表示“在那之后”,用which
引导定语从句。故填which。
12.Li Kang is interested in Ms Shen’s teaching method, is completely different from that of the
teachers at Junior High school.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:李康对沈老师的教学方法很感兴趣,这种教学方法和初中老师完全不同。
空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Ms Shen’s teaching method,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应
用关系代词which 引导从句。故填which。
13.As a consequence, they had to take a series of steps, none of was powerful enough to prevent
the disaster.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:因此,他们不得不采取一系列步骤,但没有一个步骤足以阻止这场灾难
的发生。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词steps,从句中缺少of 的宾语,指物,应用which,
故填which。
14.After everyone concerned was seated, there was a ceremony of raising the national flag, made us
excited.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在所有相关人员落座后,举行了升旗仪式,这让我们很兴奋。指代了前
面的一件事,用关系代词which 引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
15. was often the case, she forgot to bring her homework to school.
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:像往常一样,她忘了把作业带到学校来。空处引导非限制性定语从句,
指代后面的主句,关系词在定语从句中作主语,表示“正如”,需用关系代词as 引导,位于句首,首字
母需大写。故填As。
16.Leo Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle,
was well-known actor.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:里奥·尼尔森的童年很艰难,但他的生活中有一颗特别闪亮的明星——他
的叔叔,一位著名的演员。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词uncle,在从句作主语,指人,故填who。
17.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings produce tears when they cry, none of
has been proved.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:科学家们已经提出了很多关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪的理论,但没
有一个得到证实。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many theories,关系词指代先行词在从句中作of
的宾语,应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
18.In addition, the pagoda got hit by bombs during several wars, caused some damage.
【答案】which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:此外,这座宝塔在几次战争中遭到炸弹袭击,造成了一些破坏。
空处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代前面整句话的内容,需用which 引导定语从句。
故填which。
19.Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming, a large amount of coral is killed and parts of
the reef are seriously affected, harms its fragile natural ecology.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高,大量珊瑚死亡,部分珊瑚礁受到严重
影响,破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的主句,作从句的主语,
用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
20.Local festivals and customs, may have deep meaning in a particular culture, can simply become
entertainment for tourists.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当地的节日和习俗在特定文化中可能有深刻的意义,但对游客来说可能
只是娱乐。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Local festivals and customs,指物,在从句中作主语,
应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
21.The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too,
brings even more wealth to the surrounding community.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:旅游必需品如交通、住宿和食物的价格通常也会上涨,这给周边社区带
来了更多的财富。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,关系词代在从句中作主语,应用关
系代词which 引导。故填which。
22.More nature-centred tourist attractions, man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or
even destroyed by the flood of tourists.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:更多以自然为中心的旅游景点,在那里人和自然和谐共处,可能会受到
大量游客的严重影响甚至破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词tourist attractions,关系词代替
先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
23.Some of Canada’s earliest settlers, are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed
the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:加拿大最早的一些移民,被认为是土著居民的祖先,越过了白令海峡,
通过一座陆桥从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方来到这里。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是
settlers,指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
24.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened
with her late husband Les.
【答案】which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:现在,Irene Astbury 每天从早上9 点到下午5 点在她和已故丈夫
Les 一起开的马格斯菲德的宠物店工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the pet shop,指物,关
系词在非限制性定语从句中作opened 的宾语,应用which。故填which。
25.One major breakthrough came in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一个重大突破出现在1990 年,当时哈勃太空望远镜发射升空。引导非限
制性定语从句,先行词是1990,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when 引导。故填when。
26.The fox, had watched them fighting at a distance, ran in between them and seized the lamb.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:狐狸在远处看到他们打架,就跑到他们中间,抓住了小羊羔。空处引导
非限制性定语从句,先行词the fox,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which 引导。故填
which。
27.This sort of thing, you have already experienced before, should come as no surprise.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这种事情,你以前已经经历过了,应该不会感到惊讶。空处引导非限制
性定语从句,先行词this sort of thing,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,需用关系代词which 引导。故填
which。
28.The couple, were tired of urban life, decided to live in the suburbs for some time.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这对夫妇厌倦了城市生活,决定在郊区住一段时间。空处引导非限定性
定语从句,修饰先行词the couple,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应用关系代词who 引导该
从句。故填who。
29.His niece is a dynamic girl, likes to travel in minority areas or territories off the beaten track.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他的侄女是一个充满活力的女孩,她喜欢去少数民族地区或人迹罕至的
地方旅行。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以此处使用关系代词,先行词a
dynamic girl 指的是人,所以此处使用关系代词who。故填who。
30. is known to all, the Pearl Harbour attack led to the US entering the Second World War.
【答案】As
【详解】考查固定句式。句意:众所周知,珍珠港事件导致美国进入第二次世界大战。固定句式as is
known to all 意思为“众所周知”,as 引导定语从句,意思为“正如,就像”。故填As。
31.Millions of Britons listened to the inspiring speech by Queen Elizabeth II, wisdom offered hope to
them under lockdown.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:数以百万计的英国人聆听了女王伊丽莎白二世的鼓舞人心的演讲,
她的智慧在封城时给他们带来了希望。分析句子结构,空后是定语从句,修饰先行词Queen Elizabeth
II,指人,在从句中作定语,应用whose 引导定语从句,意思为“(某人)的”。故填whose。
32.After graduation I decided to stay in Suzhou, I spent my childhood and four years of college life.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:毕业后,我决定留在苏州,在那里度过了我的童年和四年的大学生活。
空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Suzhou,先行词是表示地点的名词,引导词指代先行词并在从
句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
33.The parents are making changes to their previous education methods, of negative effect they
begin to be aware.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:父母们正在改变他们以前的教育方法,他们开始意识到这些方法的负面
影响。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词methods 进行限定说明,关系词在从句中作定语,表示
“它们的”,应该用关系代词whose。故填whose。
34.Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, both Indian and Spanish cultures and arts can be
seen.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:库斯科是一个充满活力的城市,有许多酒店和小旅馆,在那里可以看到
印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hotels and inns,在从句作地点状语,故填
where。
35.A large number of interpreters were at the party, most of Jimmy had known for ages.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:聚会上有许多口译员,其中大部分吉米都认识很久了。空处引导定语从
句,修饰先行词interpreters。先行词指人,在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语,所以用关系代词whom 引导该
从句。故填whom。
36.This conclusion was drawn from a study (involving players of a mobile game about sea, tests 3-D
navigation skills.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这一结论来自一项研究,研究对象是一款关于海洋的手机游戏的玩家,
该游戏测试的是3D 导航技能。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词game,在从句作主语,指物,故填which。
37.Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, job bridges science and art by painting and
sculpturing ancient extinct species.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:赵闯是一名在北京工作的科学艺术家,他的工作是通过绘画和雕塑古代
灭绝物种来连接科学和艺术。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a science artist,作从句中job 的定语,
表示所属关系,用关系代词whose 引导从句。故填whose。
38. is the case with the original painting in the Louvre Paris, the digital Mona Lisa is the star
attraction.
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:就像巴黎卢浮宫的原作一样,数字版的《蒙娜丽莎》也是最吸引人的。
空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面的主句,在定语从句中作主语,表示“正如”应用关系代词
as,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填As。
39.His niece is a lovely girl, always speaks to the guests in a polite manner.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他的侄女是个可爱的女孩,她和客人说话总是彬彬有礼。此处为关系词
引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以此处使用关系代词,先行词girl 指的是人,所以此处使
用关系代词who。故填who。
40.It is said that more than 30, 000 coins have been found, are close to 2, 000 years old.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:据说已经发现了3 万多枚硬币,都有近2000 年的历史。分析句子结构可
知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词coins 指物,并在从句中作主语,用关系代词which 引导定语
从句。故填which。
41.Living in the desert area involves a lot of problems, among the lack of water is the most.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:生活在沙漠地区涉及很多问题,其中缺水是最严重的。此处为“介词+关
系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词problems,先行词指物,关系词替代先行词作介词的宾
语,在“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
42.Stressing poetry as a medium connecting many kinds of art forms, the festival also contains painting, music,
theater, and cinema, content reflects poeticness (诗意).
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这一节日强调诗歌是连接多种艺术形式的媒介,它还包括绘画、音乐、
戏剧和电影,其内容体现了诗意。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词painting, music, theater,
and cinema,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作content 的定语,意思是“绘画、音乐、戏剧和电影的内
容”,应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose 引导该定语从句。故填whose。
43.The roots of the tree, through water is absorbed, should be well protected.
【答案】which
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意:吸收水分的树的根部,应该得到很好的保护。根据
句子结构, “through ________ water is absorbed”是定语从句,该定语从句修饰先行词“the roots of the
tree”,“through”为介词,其后应填关系代词,代替的先行词“the roots of the tree”是物,应填which,符
合句意。故填which。
44.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had
not expected.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。此处
为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,先行词指的是主句的内容,
所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
45.She is not interested in paintings, in case we will cancel the trip to the exhibition.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她对绘画不感兴趣,如果是这样的话,我们将取消参观展览的行程。空
格处是非限制性定语从句,句子表示在她对绘画不感兴趣的情况下,介词后用which 指代前面的内容,故
填which。
46.The ancient pottery, archaeologists learn about past civilizations, provides a window into the
lives of our ancestors.
【答案】from which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:考古学家从中了解过去文明的古代陶器,为了解我们祖先的生活提供了
一扇窗口。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,句子表示“考古学家从古代陶器中了解过去的文明”,
learn about...from...是固定短语,意为“从……中了解……”,先行词The ancient pottery 是古代陶器,在
从句中作宾语,因此空格处用from which 引导定语从句,故填from which。
47.The old library, scholars find invaluable historical texts, is a cornerstone of our cultural heritage.
【答案】in which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:老图书馆是我们文化遗产的基石,学者们在这里找到了宝贵的历史文献。
空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,学者们在图书馆里找到了宝贵的历史文献,用介词in 表示“在……
里面”,先行词library 是图书馆,因此用in which 引导定语从句,故填in which。
48.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他付给这个男孩10 美元来清洗十个窗户,其中大部分窗户至少有一年没
有清洗了。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少介词of 的宾语,所以此处使用关系代词,
先行词windows 指的是物,所以此处使用关系代词which。故答案为which。
49.Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous artists in the world, full name is really a long one, in fact a
mixture of many names.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Pablo Picasso 是世界上最著名的艺术家之一,他的全名很长,实际上是许
多名字的混合体。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词artists 和full name 之间是所属关系,因此
空格处用表所属的关系代词whose 引导定语从句,故填whose。
50.He set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, which only 14 made it to Greenland.
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意:他再次起航,这次带着25 艘船,其中只有14 艘到达了格陵兰岛。该句为“介
词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,结合句意可知,此处表示的是范围,所以此处使用介词of,表示
“25 艘轮船中的14 艘轮船”。故填of。
51.No matter what kind of extreme weather he meets with, the explorer goes forward bravely, quality
makes everyone impressed.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:无论遇到什么样的极端天气,这位探险家都勇往直前,他的品质让人印
象深刻。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且quality 和先行词the explorer 构成所属关系,
应用关系代词whose 作定语,表示“……的”。故填whose。
52.The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over one thousand.
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过了一千人。空处引导非限制
性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,在定语从句中作宾语,表示“正如”,应用关系代词as 引导。故填
as。
53.They have lost the match, means they have to train hard for another four years.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们输掉了这场比赛,这意味着他们必须在接下来的四年里努力训练。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代前文主句,用which。故填which。
54. you are faced with a difficult choice, many of your trusted friends may have very valuable advice,
can help you to make the decision.
【答案】 When which
【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。句意:当你面临一个困难的选择时,你的许多值得信赖的朋友可能
会有非常宝贵的建议,可以帮助你做出决定。第一空引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”需用连接
词when,位于句首,首字母需大写;第二空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词advice,指物,在定语从句
中作主语,需用关系代词which 引导。故填①When;②which。
55.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast,
away from her parents, she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:高中毕业后,她离开家,住在加利福尼亚海岸外的卡塔利娜岛上,远离
父母,在那里她享受着帆船和越野自行车的生活。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话是非限制性定语从
句,先行词Catalina Island 在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
56.Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, results in stronger muscles and bones.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:力量行走使用上半身和下半身的力量,从而增强肌肉和骨骼。空处引导
的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在定语从句中作主语,指代前面一句话的内容,故填which。
57.In the morning, two artists, acting skills are wonderful, came to our school as planned.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:早上,两位演技很好的艺术家按计划来到我们学校。这句话是非限制性
定语从句,先行词two artists 在从句中作定语,修饰后面的名词acting skills,用关系代词whose 引导。故
填whose。
58.Zhang Guimei, is a female high school headmaster, devotes herself to the education of the girls.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:女高中校长张桂梅致力于女孩的教育。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词Zhang Guimei,且在从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who 引导。故填who。
59.Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, for routes round a city or a site
are often suggested.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:指南书是为了方便旅行者而准备的,通常会为旅行者建议绕过城市或地
点的路线。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰
先行词the traveler,指人,在从句中作介词for 的宾语,用关系代词whom 引导。故填whom。
60.She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of were from
Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她还承认,对相对较少的女性进行了研究,她们都来自瑞典,因此研究
结果可能不适用于其他群体。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词women,指代人,且空处在定语
从句中作介词of 的宾语,故填whom。
61.The most rewarding day for our group was project day, all the efforts we put into collecting the
items finally came together.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:对我们小组来说,最有收获的一天是项目日,在这一天,我们为收集物
品而付出的所有努力终于整合到一起。根据句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,先行词
project day 指时间,从句结构完整,应用关系副词when 引导定语从句,作时间状语。故填when。
62.The scientist and engineer, was referred to just now, is making a speech in the meeting room.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:刚才被提到的那位科学家和工程师正在会议室里讲话。空格处为非限制
性定语从句的关系词,且代替先行词在从句中作主语,先行词为人,所以用who。故填who。
63. is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a
polite way of greeting others in other cultures.
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如人们普遍接受的那样,在中东,阿拉伯人用碰鼻子的方式互相问候,
但在其他文化中,这并不是一种礼貌的问候方式。________ is widely accepted 在句中为非限制性定语从句,
从句缺少主语,指代整个句子in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses,且位于句首,应
用as,首字母大写。故填As。
64.The school has created an atmosphere where we can develop our own interests freely, can help us
develop ourselves all round.
【答案】Which
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:学校为我们创造了一个可以自由发展自己兴趣的氛围,这可以帮
助我们全面发展自己。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前边的整个句子,关系词在从句中主语,使用关系
代词which 引导从句。故填which。
65.What is known to all is that the old scientist, Chinese people are proud of, is still devoted to
advancing the medical development.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,这位中国人民引以为豪的老科学家仍然致力于推动医学发展。
空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the old scientist”,在从句中作宾语,指人,应用关系代词
whom。故填whom。
66.The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, Watt perfected "the machine
that changed the world".
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:故事始于18 世纪最后几年的苏格兰,在那里瓦特完善了“那台改变了世
界的机器”。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Scotland,空处在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副
词where。
67.The homeless man, I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the store.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那个无家可归的人,我想他没有给自己买任何吃的东西,回到了商店。
空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,I thought 是插入语,解题时可不考虑,从句中缺少主语,先行词The
homeless man 是人,因此空格处用关系代词who,故填who。
68.The newly built café, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,
especially after hard work.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:新建成的咖啡馆,墙壁被漆成浅绿色,对我们来说真是一个宁静的地方,
尤其是在辛苦工作之后。根据空格前的the walls of 分析句子可知,此处是“名词+of+关系代词”引导的
非限制性定语从句,先行词是cafe,关系词在从句中作宾语,关系代词用which。故填which。
69.This is an exciting moment for us, our astronauts successfully landed on Mars.
【答案】when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当我们的宇航员成功登陆火星时,这对我们来说是一个激动人心的时刻。
本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 an exciting moment,关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语,应
用关系副词when 引导。故填when。
70.This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner),
research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦(共同获胜者),她的研究
导致了青蒿素的发现,一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰
先行词Tu Youyou,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作research 的定语,意思是“屠呦呦的研究”,应使
用具有所属关系的关系代词whose 引导该定语从句。故填whose。
71. the chart shows, people encounter various difficulties when learning a new language.
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:如图所示,人们在学习一门新语言时会遇到各种各样的困难。空处位于
句首,引导非限制性定语从句,对后面的句子进行补充说明,先行词是主句内容提及的事情,关系词替
代先行词在从句中作shows 的宾语,结合“the chart shows”可知,此处表示“如图所示”,应用关系代词
as,且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填As。
72.The construction of the Great Wall was not that easy, drew heavily on the local resources for
building materials.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:长城的建造并不容易,它严重依赖当地的建筑材料资源。该空引导非限
制性定语从句,先行词是The construction of the Great Wall,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,
用关系代词which。故填which。
73.Mary enjoyed reading when she was young. She learned in a key middle school in her city, her
parents both taught Chinese.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:玛丽年轻时喜欢读书。她在所在城市的一所重点中学学习,父母都在那
里教中文。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a key middle school,指地点,关系词在从句中作地
点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
74.Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, means
clown doctors can be helpful.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:科学研究显示,笑声产生化学物质使人们感觉更好,这就意味着小丑医
生可能是有帮助的。设空处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是横线前的整个主句,在从句中充当主语,
用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
75.I speak with the on-duty nurse, tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital
after she fell off her bicycle.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 我与值班护士交谈,她告诉我,在Lara 从自行车上摔下来后,她的父母
急忙将她送到了医院。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词nurse,指人,关系词在从句中充当主语,
应用关系代词who。故填who。
76.I walk through the doors into the waiting area, there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom
and tension.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我穿过门进入等候区,那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛。设空处引导
非限定性定语从句,先行词是 the waiting area,在从句中充当地点状语,用关系副词where 引导。故答案
是where。
77.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的邻居们过去常常在我遇到困难的时候帮助我,他们真是太好了。非
限制性定语从句修饰先行词neighbors,在从句作主语,故填which。
78.That same year, was recorded as a miracle year in science, he published 4 physics papers.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:同年,他发表了4 篇物理学论文,被记录为科学奇迹年。本空引导非限
制性定语从句,先行词是That same year,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词
which 引导。故填which。
79.He drew on his life experiences to write this famous novel, was published after his death.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他根据自己的生活经历写了这部著名的小说,并在他死后出版。先行词
为this famous novel,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,关系代词为which。故填which。
80.I like to go to the amusement park, many activities are available for visitors to enjoy.
【答案】where
【详解】考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词。句意:我喜欢去游乐园,在那里游客可以享受很多活
动。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the amusement park,先行词指地点,关系词在从句
中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导从句。故填where。
81.They just busied themselves in playing their cellphones, totally ignoring their grandpa, let out a
deep sigh and left the party.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们只是忙着玩手机,完全忽略了他们的爷爷,他深深地叹了口气,离
开了聚会。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词who 引导的非限制性定语从句,代替先行词their grandpa 在从
句中作主语成分。故填who。
82.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, is essential to enjoying a harmonious
life.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:为了避免这样的冲突,我们应该善待彼此,这是享受和谐生活的必要条
件。此处为关系代词which 引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话,关系词指代先行词在从句中
作主语成分。故填which。
83.After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, was not only due to
fear of sharks, but also finning.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:1975 年以后,美国各地的大型鲨鱼数量迅速下降,这不仅是因为人们对
鲨鱼的恐惧,还因为捕杀取鳍的行为。分析句式结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主
句内容,且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词which 来引导。故填which。
84. Albert Einstein suggested, thing should be made as simple as possible, but no simpler.
【答案】As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦所建议的那样,事情应该尽可能简单,但不能更
简单。空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,关系词指代后面的整个句子,意为“正如”,需用
as 引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填As。
85.The report also gave an example of Kunqu Opera, one of the oldest Chinese operas, attracts over
100 million listeners born after 1990.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:报告还以昆曲为例,昆曲是中国最古老的歌剧之一,吸引了超过1 亿
1990 年以后出生的观众。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词Kunqu Opera,指物,关系词替代先
行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
86.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of carried heavy bags they
had bought there.
【答案】whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:公共汽车上挤满了从市场回家的乘客,大多数人都提着从那里买来的沉
重的袋子。逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词是passengers,指人,关系词在从句中作介词of 的宾语,
使用关系代词whom,故填whom。
87.“But when I came to the special education school, I even found a completely blind teacher was giving a
class, inspired me to work hard to become a special education teacher in the future,” Zhang said.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:“但当我来到特殊教育学校时,我甚至发现一位完全失明的老师正在上
课,这激励了我努力工作,将来成为一名特殊教育老师,”张说。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对前面
的句子进行补充说明,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which 作引导词。故填which。
88.Becca Rodomsky-Bish, works at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in New York, is the project’s
leader.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Becca Rodomsky-Bish 在纽约康奈尔鸟类学实验室工作,是该项目的负责
人。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词Becca Rodomsky-Bish 作补充说明,先行词指人,在从句中作
主语,应用关系代词who 作引导词。故填who。
89.Among the civilian teams that left for Turkey on Wednesday was Blue Sky Rescue, a nonprofit Chinese
civilian organization, members come from provincial-level regions of China.
【答案】whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:周三前往土耳其的民间救援队中,有中国非营利民间组织蓝天救援队,
其成员来自中国省级地区。根据空前谓语动词was 及空后谓语动词come,且句子不能构成并列句可知,
空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Blue Sky Rescue,关系词在从句中作定语,表明所属关系,应
用关系代词whose。故填whose。
90.Thousands of years ago, they formed those ancient tea plantations, are the best gift that nature has
granted us.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:几千年前,他们形成了那些古老的茶园,这是大自然赐予我们最好的礼
物。先行词为 tea plantations,作非限制定语从句的主语,关系代词为which。故填which。
91.“It can get really crowded with customers, especially on weekends, during we need to keep the
door open from 11 in the morning to 12 midnight,” a shop owner said.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一位店主说:“这里可能会挤满顾客,尤其是在周末,在这段时间里,
我们需要从早上11 点到午夜12 点开着门。”。during ______ we need to keep the door open from 11 in the
morning to 12 midnight 为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词weekends,先行词指
物,关系代词应用which。故填which。
92.She gave another piece of advice, I think was of great help to the research work.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她给了另一个建议,我认为对研究工作有很大帮助。设空处引导非限制
性定语从句,修饰先行词another piece of advice,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 引
导。故填which。
93.Learning strategies, to teachers attach significance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:老师强调的学习策略没有吸引学生足够多的注意力。此处是“介词+关系
代词”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为learning strategies,指物,关系词在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语,
应用关系代词which,attach significance to“强调,认为……很重要”,故填which。
94.One of the most effective ways to know a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test”, the
results of will tell you about your strengths and interests.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:了解一个可能的职业道路的最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力测试”,
它的结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词
career aptitude test 是测试,因此空格处用which,故填which。
95.Tinniswood, doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy
during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Tinniswood 不吸烟,也很少喝酒,他认为节制有助于他在漫长的一生中
保持健康。他说:“如果你吃得太多或做得太多,你最终会受到影响。”空处引导非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词Tinniswood,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who 引导从句。故填
who。
96.The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, was jointly developed
by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:6G 测试卫星承载了一个分布式的6G 自主架构,由中国移动和中国科学
院微卫星创新研究院共同开发。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a distributed autonomous
architecture for 6G,关系词在从句作主语,指物。故填which。
97.I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, is probably why I was so mad when we lost
our last match.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我对篮球非常着迷,并且也很擅长它,这可能就是为什么我们在上一场
比赛中输了我会如此生气的原因。空处引导非限定性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,且在定语从句中作
主语。所以用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。
98.When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and
greens, are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当兵马俑最初被制作出来的时候,他们被涂上了明亮的红色、蓝色和绿
色,据信这些颜色与秦国士兵所穿的衣服的颜色相匹配。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,从句
中缺少主语,且先行词a bright array of reds, blues, and greens 指事物,所以使用关系代词which。故填
which。
99.Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of
Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
【答案】who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚
的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。空处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词为“Tang
Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,指人,用关系代词who 引导该从句。故填who。
100.Shaxian snacks is a shining example of Chinese food chain brands, most likely include foods
such as steamed dumplings, noodles and huntun.
【答案】which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:沙县小吃是中国餐饮连锁品牌的光辉典范,它很可能包括诸如蒸饺、面
条和馄饨等食物。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Shaxian snacks,先行词指物,关系词在定语
从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。