2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题29 语法填空之传统节日(设立台湾光复纪念日+24 节气) 原卷版
目录
板块一：10 月25 日设立为台湾光复纪念日
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：传统节日之24 节气14 篇
板块一：10 月25 日设立为台湾光复纪念日
(原创) 10 月25 日设立为台湾光复纪念日
（一）
China's national legislature(立法机关) voted on Friday to name October 25 as the Commemoration Day of
Taiwan's Restoration. The country will organize commemorative(纪念性) activities in various 1 (form)
to honor the 2 (history) event on this day.
In 1945, all Chinese achieved the great victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance 3 Japanese
Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War, 4 brought about Taiwan's restoration to the
motherland. It highlighted that Taiwan's restoration is living proof of the Chinese government's recovery of control
over Taiwan, and also a crucial part of the historical fact and legal chain that Taiwan is an integral part of China.
The decision 5 (make) in line with the Constitution, aiming to safeguard the achievements of the
World Anti-Fascist War and the post-war international order, to demonstrate the firm will to uphold 6 one-
China principle and defend national sovereignty(国家主权), unity and territorial integrity(领土完整), 7
to strengthen the shared national memory of compatriots(同胞) on both sides.
On October 25, 1945, the ceremony to accept Japan's surrender was held in Taipei, 8 (mark) the
return of Taiwan and the Penghu Islands to China's sovereign jurisdiction.
Chen Binhua, spokesman for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, said the decision reflects the shared
aspirations of all Chinese people, including compatriots in Taiwan. "We will take the 9 (establish) of the
day as an opportunity 10 (organize) various commemorative events," he added.
【背景导读】
10 月24 日，十四届全国人大常委会第十八次会议表决通过关于设立台湾光复纪念日的决定，以法
律形式将10 月25 日设立为台湾光复纪念日。设立台湾光复纪念日，在国家层面举行纪念活动，有利于体
现台湾是中国不可分割一部分这一无可辩驳的历史事实，巩固国际社会坚持一个中国的格局，引领两岸同
胞传承、弘扬伟大抗战精神，激励全体中华儿女为祖国统一、民族复兴而团结奋斗。历史将永远铭记这一
刻——1945 年10 月25 日，中国政府代表在同盟国中国战区台湾省受降仪式上向全世界宣告：自即日起，
台湾及澎湖列岛已正式重入中国版图，所有一切土地、人民、政事皆已置于中国主权之下。
（二）
On October 24, China's top legislature officially established October 25 as the Commemoration Day of Taiwan's
Restoration. This decision means the country will now formally honor this 1. ______ (history) day each year through
various activities.
Back in 1895, following the First Sino - Japanese War, Japan forced the Qing government 2. ______ (sign) the
unequal Treaty of Shimonoseki. Through this treaty, Taiwan, along with the Penghu Islands, 3. ______ (take) away
from China and given to Japan. 4. ______ followed was fifty difficult years for the Taiwanese people. Under Japanese
rule, they faced severe 5. ______ (policy) designed to erase their cultural identity and take advantage of the island's
resources. The goal was to make them forget their Chinese heritage. However, the spirit of the Taiwanese people
remained unbroken. They 6. ______ (continuous) resisted, organizing numerous uprisings—both large and small—
to bravely challenge foreign control.
This persistent struggle, 7. ______ (combine) with China's ultimate victory in the War of Resistance Against
Japanese Aggression, paved the way for Taiwan's return. On October 25, 1945, Taiwan was officially restored to its
motherland. It was a day full of tears of joy and a strong sense of 8. ______ (proud) for all Chinese people.
Now, Establishing the Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration is like lighting a lamp. It reminds us
vividly 9. ______ that great moment in history. It also clearly shows the world that Taiwan has always been 10.
______ essential part of China's territory.
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：传统节日之24 节气14 篇
01（25-26 高三上·湖北十堰·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Chu Shu, or the End of Heat, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, 1 (mark)
an important seasonal transition. This term, 2 original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to
indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days. This period of time 3 (typical)
lasts from late August to early September.
Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities, the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition
and lifestyle and symbolizes 4 shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices. Although autumn is
approaching, regions, particularly in Southern China, may still experience occasional summer heat 5 (refer)
to as “autumn tigers”.
Agriculturally, farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 6 rice and sorghum, which become
ripe during this time. This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 7 (ceremony) and expressions of
gratitude to the land.
One 8 (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖), which is closely
tied to the Zhongyuan Festival. This festival 9 (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a
time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. These lanterns in
the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 10 (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife.
02（25-26 高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填1 个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。
White Dew, the 15th solar term in 1 24 solar terms of Chinese tradition, marks the end of early
autumn and signals the transition to mid-autumn, a period 2 the heat-cold balance undergoes a dramatic
shift. It arrives when the sun, after a journey across the celestial sphere (天球), 3 (reach) the longitude of
165 degrees, occurring annually between September 7th and 9th, a timing 4 (determine) by ancient
astronomical observations guiding agricultural activities for millennia (千年).
During this term, sweltering summer heat fades, and the air, once humid, becomes far 5 (fresh) than
before, carrying a crisp coolness in morning mist and evening breeze. The widening temperature gap 6 day
and night — often over 10℃ — causes water vapor to condense (凝结) into tiny droplets on leaves, their radiance (光辉)
in morning sunlight inspiring the poetic name “White Dew” passed down for 7 (generation).
Across China, diverse customs link to White Dew. In Nanjing, connoisseurs (鉴赏家) enjoy 8 (fresh)
picked White Dew Tea, whose flavor, characterized by mellow sweetness and subtle floral notes, differs from other
seasonal teas. In Fuzhou, locals follow the tradition of eating sweet longans, convinced 9 these fruits
nourish the body, alleviate fatigue, and enhance blood circulation — a belief rooted in TCM (传统中医) principles.
As weather cools, experts recommend adjusting clothing timely, especially after sunset to avoid chills, and
emphasize 10 (maintain) adequate warm water intake is key to preventing respiratory dryness from autumn
dryness.
03（25-26 高二上·山东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the Chinese solar terms, during Major Heat, most parts of China experience the 1 (hot)
days of the year. On scorching summer days, we modern people can enjoy cold drinks in an air-conditioned room to
escape the heat. But how did ancient people cool down 2 these modern-day technologies?
As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. According to
the record in the Confucian classic Zhou Rites, the Zhou royal court had a specialized department called the “ice
administration” which had 80 3 (employee). The department 4 (collect) natural ice blocks each
December, and then transported them to the ice house for 5 (store).
Some senior officials were awarded ice cubes by the Zhou royal court, 6 was a big honor during
that time. The system of granting ice lasted until the Ming and Qing dynasties. During the Qing Dynasty, “ice
tickets” 7 (distribute) to officials instead of sending the ice directly to them.
The most commonly used cooling tool is called “Jian”, a big container 8 (fill) with ice. It was
made of ceramic (陶瓷) in early Chinese history, and was later made of copper. The “Jian” can be seen as 9
ancient refrigerator, which can be used 30 (make) cold drinks.
04（24-25 高二下·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a
year, 1 (know) as Grain Buds, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 5. The name suggests that the
seeds from the grain are becoming full 2 are not ripe.
In China, the 24 solar terms 3 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But
4 solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural 5 (ceremony),
gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. Let’s see 6 we can do during
the“Grain Buds” period.
During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about 7 (begin). A saying about rain during this
time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of
water, 8 gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. It is harvest season for fishermen.
Silkworm rearing is a traditional byproduct for people in regions south of the Yangtze River. During the Grain
Buds season, silkworms have cocooned. People begin to cook cocoons and prepare the 9 (spin) wheel for
reeling silk. People in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces regard this season 10 the birthday of the silkworm
deity. Those who engage in the silk industry pray to the deity for blessings and a boom season for the silk business.
05（24-25 高二下·四川绵阳·期中）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qingming Festival (or Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival 1 (celebrate) on
the first day of the Qingming solar term. It usually falls on either April th or 5th of the Gregorian calendar, when
everything sheds the old to embrace the new. However beautiful the spring scenery is then, people won’t forget 2
the original meaning of this festival is.
The Qingming Festival 3 (start) over 2,500 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty. On that day,
emperors would offer sacrifices in honor of their ancestors 4 (pray) for wealth, peace and good harvests
for the country. In 732, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty stated respect must be paid at ancestors’ graves.
Over time, this developed into the tomb-sweeping tradition. So far, the Qingming Festival 5 (observe) by the
Chinese for over 2,500 years, and it became a public holiday in China in 2008. It is a time for many different activities,
among 6 the main ones are tomb sweeping, a spring outing and kite flying.
The day before Tomb Sweeping Day was the traditional Chinese Cold Food Day in ancient China. With time
7 (pass), the two festivals were gradually combined into one. The traditional Qingming festival foods include
sweet green rice balls, peach blossom porridge, crispy cakes and eggs. These foods are usually cooked one or two
days before the arrival of the Qingming Festival. Besides China, many other 8 (country) also celebrate
Qingming Festival, such as Vietnam, Japan and South Korea.
As a solar term, the Qingming Festival not only embodies the 9 (wise) of Chinese people who attach
great importance to living in harmony 10 the rhythms of nature, but also records the sentiments and
philosophical reflections of the Chinese people.
06（2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Grain Rain”, known as “Gǔyǔ” in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar.
It 1 (usual) falls around April 20th each year and marks the last solar term of spring. The name “Grain Rain”
signifies the key period for the growth of grains, as this is 2 rainfall increases significantly, providing essential
water for crops to grow and 3 (lead) to a more fruitful harvest.
In addition to its agricultural significance, Grain Rain is associated with cultural practices and traditions. For
instance, it is 4 time when people in some regions of China drink tea made from freshly 5 (pick) tea
leaves, as it is believed to have health 6 (benefit). It is also common for people 7 (engage) in
activities such as paying respect to ancestors. Moreover, many classical Chinese poems celebrate this time of year,
emphasizing the beauty of spring and the life-giving property of rain.
Overall, Grain Rain is a time that 8 (highlight) the importance of rain in agriculture and reflects the
close relationship 9 traditional Chinese culture and the natural world. It is a period that not only supports
agricultural productivity 10 also enriches cultural traditions and practices, stressing the harmonious balance
between humans and nature.
07（2025·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter, (Chinese: 立冬),
the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 7 1 ends on Nov 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term
of winter, which means winter is coming and crops 2 (harvest) in autumn should be stored up.
On the first day of Start of Winter, there is a custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China in places
such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces. 3 (prepare) for the oncoming cold winter, people there
like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, 4 are usually stewed with the four
Chinese medicines (angelica, ligusticum wallichii, Chinese herbaceous peony and rehmannia glutinosa libosch) to
enhance the 5 (effective) of the nourishment.
In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins (wogua).
It is a common vegetable in North China. 6 (general), the pumpkins are bought in the summer and stored
7 the Start of Winter when they are taken out.
On the first day of Start of Winter, people in Wuxi have a custom of eating tuanzi, a kind of 8 (tradition)
Chinese food made with rice. At this time, the autumn grain crops have just been sold on the market, and the tuanzi
made by the newly-harvested crops 9 (taste) delicious. Most rural residents make tuanzi by 10
(they), while urban residents buy ready-made tuanzi. The tuanzi stuffing can be sweet bean paste, radish or lard.
08（24-25 高二下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Cold, the 23rd solar term,
usually falls 1 early January. It is the coldest time of the year when the cold air from the north reaches
2 (it) peak.
During Minor Cold, people often experience freezing temperatures. The wind blows 3 (strong),
making it feel even colder. In nature, most rivers and lakes 4 (freeze) over, and animals start to seek 5
(warm) shelters. 6 the weather is harsh, it also brings some unique sceneries. The plum blossoms,
braving the cold, begin to bloom, adding 7 touch of color to the white world. Some people like to go out
to enjoy the beauty of the snow-covered landscape. There are also 8 (vary) traditional customs. For
example, in some regions, people eat glutinous rice to keep warm. In addition, it is a good time for people 9
(prepare) for the coming Spring Festival. They clean their houses and buy new year goods. Minor Cold not only
represents a season of coldness but also 10 (carry) people’s anticipation for the warmth and vitality of
spring.
09（24-25 高一下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional NewYear” was
added to the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH, 非遗) on December 4, 2024. This
means the world recognises China’s efforts 1 (protect) its important traditional treasures.
China now has about 870,000 pieces of ICH, 44 of 2 are listed by UNESCO, more than any other
country. Some examples include the 24 Solar Terms, Peking Opera, and the Mazu belief. The news is 3
universally acknowledged proof of China’s rich cultural diversity, which shows that China focuses on protecting and
promoting (推广) its many different cultural practices. The Spring Festival is not just one tradition, 4 a
cultural event that includes many different 5 (region) customs and celebrations.
“The Spring Festival is rich in content and includes 6 (various) of intangible cultural heritage
forms,” said Zheng Changling, a researcher at the Chinese National Academy of Arts. During the festival, people
celebrate by doing things 7 putting up New Year paintings, making paper-cuts, performing dragon and
lion dances, and enjoying opera performances. All of these traditions 8 (entire) make up the cultural
richness of the Spring Festival. As the Spring Festival 9 (celebrate) internationally, these related ICH
forms will also reach other parts of the world. Besides the heritage practices themselves, 10 will also
become known to people all over the world is the deeper cultural values and meanings behind them.
10（24-25 高二上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The Summer Solstice, or xiazhi, 1 (fall) on June 21 this year, is the forth solar term of the summer and the
10th of all the 24 solar terms. On this day, the Northern Hemispheresees the longest day of the year. After this day,
daylight hours become 2 (short).
In ancient times, xiazhi, 3 major festival in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), provided officials with
a three-day holiday. A grand ceremony, 4 (lead) by the emperor, was held on the Summer Solstice during
the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
Today, people still celebrate the solar term with delicious food and meaningful events. Since the Summer
Solstice is often a time 5 people harvest wheat, it is a tradition for people 96 (eat) noodles. The
Summer Solstice festival in Dengreng, Henan province, includes an event where nearly a thousand people eat noodles
together.
As the Summer Solstice 7 (represent) the longest day, some environmental advocates encourage
turning 8 lights for a couple of hours in order to save energy. Related 9 (activity) have been,
held in many cities across China. Besides China, many countries around the world also attach great 10
(important) to this day. On its eve, in England, people gather at Stonehenge to welcome the rise of the sun.
11（24-25 高二上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar 1 (term). Start of Autumn, the 13th
solar term of the year, 2 (begin) this year on Aug 7 and ends on Aug 21. Start of Autumn reflects the end of
summer and the beginning of autumn. The fruitful season is approaching.
In China, the 24 solar terms 3 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But
solar term culture is still useful today to guide 4 (people) lives through special foods, cultural 5 (ceremony)
and even healthy living tips that correspond with each term.
The following are things you should know about Start of Autumn.
‘Autumn Tiger’
Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period
of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually 6 (last) for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger” or “Indian Summer.”
Because of decreasing precipitation (降水), it is even hotter during this period than during Major Heat.
Fleshing out in autumn
On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh 7 (they) and compare their weight
8 what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he
or she needs to flesh out by eating many different kinds of delicious food, 9 (especial) meat.
Gathering crops
Start of Autumn is 10 big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it
rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.”
12（24-25 高一下·四川成都·阶段练习）语法填空
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe ( 惊蛰), or Awakening of
Insects, 1 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.
The solar term signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, 2 (mark) the third solar term in the solar
year. Its name alludes to (暗指) the awakening of animals sleeping in winter and everything beginning to come
back 3 life.
Jingzhe is an extremely important time for farmers and 4 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for
agricultural work. Old Chinese 5 (say) such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests”
reveal the importance of this term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience a rapid increase in
temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine, 6 provide the ideal conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around Awakening of Insects is 7 widely practiced custom in China. One theory behind
the practice is that as the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the character meaning “to leave”, consuming
pears during this solar term showed people’s wish 8 (drive) away pests from crops so that there would be a
good harvest throughout the year. 9 (additional), according to theories of traditional Chinese medicine, the
sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs to prevent coughs 10 the weather warms up and the
air becomes dry.
13（24-25 高二上·山西晋城·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
According to the traditional Chinese calendar, the year 1 (divide) into 24 solar terms(节气). The 20th
of them is Minor Snow (xiaoxue), 2 refers to the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern
areas.
3 ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is
going to snow, while the earth is not frozen enough and the snow is light.” The temperature in most areas in the north
drops 4 zero degrees and below.
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it’s still not 5
(extreme) cold, many people do not wear hats or 6 (scarf) yet.
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, 7 (mean) the air indoors is dry. According to
traditional Chinese medicine, this increasing “inner heat” in one’s body can cause problems. The 8 (solve) is
to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup.
After Minor Snow, the temperature drops sharply. It is the best time 9 (start) making preserved
pork(腊肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. In the past, when storage conditions were
poor, people 10 (develop) many ways to store food like preserved pork. So even in the hard winter, the
whole family could enjoy meat. Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.
14（24-25 高二下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Nations held a series of activities on Tuesday to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Language Day,
which falls on Sunday. 1 (vivid) presenting live performances, exhibitions and a VR-themed video that
illustrated the evolution of Chinese characters, the event in New York aimed 2 (convey) the beauty of the
Chinese language and inspire interest in learning Chinese language and Chinese culture, thus 3 (enhance)
cultural exchange between China and the world.
The celebration 4 (compose) of multiple cultural events seeks to highlight the elegance, depth, and
richness of the Chinese language, 5 offer the attendees a unique opportunity to absorb themselves 6
the distinctive appeal of the language.
A 7 (represent) from the China Arts and Entertainment Group (CAEG), who helped organize the
event, announced that it centered around a poetry recital 8 performers could read passages from classical
Chinese literature in Chinese and share their understandings in both Chinese and English.
According to the introduction on the UN website, the date for the Chinese Language Day was selected from
Guyu, which is 9 6th of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, to honor Cangjie, who 10
(recognize) as the inventor of Chinese characters.
