⼭东省淄博市基础教育研究院
邵淑红
高考英语命题趋势解读
与备考范式重构
主要内容
Part 1 研究英语命题趋势
Part 2 教学备考应对策略
Part 1
研究英语命题趋势
高中课标对高中英语课程的表述
（2020版）普通⾼中英语课程具有重
要的育⼈功能，旨在发展学⽣的语⾔
能⼒、⽂化意识、思维品质和学习能
⼒等英语学科核⼼素养，落实立德树
⼈根本任务。实施普通⾼中英语课程
应以德育为魂、能⼒为重、基础为先、
创新为上，注重在发展学⽣英语语⾔
运用能⼒的过程中，帮助他们学习、
理解和鉴赏中外优秀⽂化，培育中国
情怀，坚定⽂化自信，拓展国际视野，
增进国际理解，逐步提升跨⽂化沟通
能⼒、思辨能⼒、学习能⼒和创新能
⼒，形成正确的世界观、⼈⽣观和价
值观。
（2025版）普通⾼中英语课程全面培
养学⽣的语⾔能⼒、⽂化意识、思维
品质和学习能⼒等学科核⼼素养，帮
助学⽣通过学习和运用英语，了解和
汲取各国⽂化精华和⽂明成果，加深
对中华⽂化的理解和认同，厚植家国
情怀，坚定⽂化自信，拓宽国际视野，
提升跨⽂化沟通与交流的意识和能⼒，
形成讲好中国故事和传播中华⽂化的
能⼒，树立正确的世界观、⼈⽣观和
价值观，为学⽣未来参与知识创新、
科技创新、中国式现代化建设和⼈类
命运共同体构建打下良好的基础。
英语学科的变⾰体现在语⾔运用能⼒与⽂化表达的并重。
新课标新增环保、科技、中华⽂化三类⾼频词汇，聚焦真实情
境下的语⾔运用能⼒，强化跨⽂化交际意识。命题趋势显示，
孤立语法题逐步减少，“跨⽂化沟通”“中国⽂化对外表达”类题型
增加，如用英语介绍传统节日、阐释中医智慧。
对2026年⾼考⽣⽽⾔，需积累“中国特⾊词汇”英⽂表达，通
过模拟国际会议发⾔、撰写跨境合作邮件等情境化练习提升语
⾔输出能⼒。
高中新课标（2025年修订版）对2026年高考学科的影响与备考策略
核心价值：爱国主义、奋⽃精神、
四个自信、新时代思想、理想信
念、中华优秀传统⽂化
研究高考评价体系
学科素养是在特定学科的学科化、具
体化、情境化。它关⼼的是⼀门学科究竟对
⼀个⼈的关键能⼒、必备品格、正确价值观
念的形成有什么样的独特贡献，⽽不只是本
门学科的具体知识内容。
不同的学科的核⼼素养有着不同的内容
要求，但它们互相联系渗透，共同支撑核⼼
素养的发展。
学科素养
＝学科知识
＋学科能力
＋学科方法
＋学科思想
＋学科情感
澪
Part 2
教学备考应对策略
1.
语法填空分析与备考
请输入标题
记忆规律
动名、形副、代数，介（意）连贯（冠）吗（感叹词）？
用法⼝诀
副动形，形饰名，词性用法要分清。
介动后边接宾语，系词之后是表语。
代数放在名词前，连加句⼦介接词。
语法填空
把握语法填空命题趋势及特点
䳟题材：涉及教育、科技、人文等；
䳢词性：以实词为主，虚词为辅
䳣侧重上下文语境及学生的思维逻辑推理
䳢文体：以记叙文、说明文为主
建立“结构—功能—语境”三位一体的解题思维框架
动词填空解析
句子主干分析
提取主谓宾结构，
明确句子核心成分。
判断谓语动词位置，
区分谓语与非谓语
形式。
动词功能定位
识别动词作定语、
状语或补语的非
谓语用法。
结合搭配习惯判
断动词在句中的
语法功能。
时态语态判定
依据时间状语确定
动作发生的时间点。
通过主被动关系判
断语态是否成立。
逻辑语义分析
根据上下文推断
动作之间的因果
或并列关系。
结合语境理解动
词所表达的实际
意义。
非谓语形式选择
判断使用不定式
表示目的或将来
动作。
选用分词形式表
达主动或被动进
行状态。
系统化思维构建
整合结构分析与
语境理解形成解
题路径。
建立从语法到语
义的多维度判断
机制。
运用“一句一核心”原则判断动词是否需作谓语
识别句子核心
每个简单句有且仅有一个谓语动
词，先找出已有谓语，判断填空
动词是否需承担谓语功能。
排除并列干扰
当句中已有谓语且无连词时，
新增动词不能作谓语，应转为
非谓语形式避免双谓错误。
应用一句一核
依据“一句一核心”原则，明
确主干结构，防止误将非谓语
动词当作谓语使用。
分类精练历年真题，归纳高频搭配与命题规律
真题分类训练
按谓语、非谓语、固定搭
配等考点分类练习近五年
高考真题，精准识别命题
模式与考查重点。
高频搭配积累
整理如'look forward to
doing'、'had better do'
等动词短语，强化介词后
接动名词等易错结构。
命题规律提炼
分析真题中时间状语提示
时态、从句结构影响动词
形式等规律，掌握语境驱
动的解题逻辑。
错题对比反思
建立错题本，归类误判原
因，针对性巩固主谓一致、
非谓语逻辑主语等薄弱环
节。
（2020新高考I卷）
1.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,
______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened
in 1759.
2.The parts of a museum open to the public____________ (call)
galleries or rooms.
3.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on
display.
4.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer
simulations (模拟) and imagine their living at a different time in
history or ________ (walk)through a rainforest.
formed
are called
is
walking
争先恐后
（2021新高考卷I）
1.But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____________( astonish).
2.What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help
wondering how hard it ______ (be) for the people then to put all
those rocks into place.
3.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a
place where you can sit down to rest your _________(ache) legs.
astonished
was
aching
（2022新高考卷I）
1.The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda
National Park (GPNP). ____________ (cover) an area about three times the size
of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in
the country.
2.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______
(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for
giant pandas under one authority ____________ (increase) effectiveness and
reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The
GPNP ______________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting
the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving
biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind
precious natural assets（资产）for future generations”.
Covering
were
to increase
is designed
（2023新高考卷I）
1.To eat one, you have to decide whether
(bite) a small hole
in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill（溢出）, or to put
the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on
your tongue.
2.Shanghai may be the
(recognize) home of the soup
dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the
neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
3. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing
them
(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or
spilling any of their contents.
4.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left
(want) more next time.
to bite
recognized
to be lifted
wanting
（2024新高考卷I）
1.The latest _____________(engineer) techniques are applied to
create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
2.These sepals open on warm days ________ (give) the inside
plants sunshine and fresh air.
3.In cold weather, the structure stays _____________ (close) to
protect the plants.
4.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse
__________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the
ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came
to Britain for the first time.
engineering
to give
closed
walks
（2025新高考卷I）
1.We hope __________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI
in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,
conceptual art and expressionism.
2.The players’ personalities ____________ (reveal) during the game,
and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
3.A decent winner always ___________ (try) to beat the opponent
by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for
the other side.”
to present
are revealed
tries
考查考生：
•谓语与非谓语的判断能力
•实词与虚词灵活运用能力
•语境用词的能力
•常见语法结构的辨析能力
语法填空命题特点
试卷名
称
考试年份
考查体
裁
主题语境
文章话题
命题考点
有提示词
无提示词
谓语动
词
非谓语
动词
名词
形容词
、副词
代词
数词
冠词
介词
连词
从句
2025
I卷
2025
说明文
人与社会
围棋主题艺术展
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2025
II卷
2025
说明文
人与社会
品味阳光味道
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2025
八省
202501
说明文
人与社会
联合国设立语言
日
2
3
2
1
1
1
2024
I卷
2024
说明文
人与社会
绿色温室
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
2024
II卷
2024
说明文
人与社会
汤显祖和莎士比
亚
1
4
2
1
2
新高考
I卷
2023
说明文
人与社会
小笼包
4
2
1
1
1
1
2022
说明文
人与自然
大熊猫国家公园
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2021
记叙文
人与自我
黄山旅游
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2020
说明文
人与社会
介绍博物馆
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2020-2025新高考+25年八省联考英语语法填空
根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性
通读全文,理解大意
检查搭配, 前后连贯
做题步骤
“一是二证明三似乎四保持五起来六变得”
一是：be
二证明：prove，turn out
三似乎：seem, appear, look
四保持：stay, remain，keep，stand (sit, rise)
五起来：sound, look, smell, taste, feel
六变得：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn
(come, run)
第1组
1.(2023新II）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to __________
(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on
loan from China.
2.(2023全甲）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life
seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins,
______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
3.(2023全乙）______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed
by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich
heritage（遗产）while constantly growing.
4.(2022全乙）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event
included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _______
(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six
hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
5.(2022新II）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment
balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,
and held out his arms to catch the
(fall) child.
小组讨论
现在分词
第2组
1. （2025新II）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet
or shirt ______ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s
wonders.
2. （2024新II）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire) by
The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from
Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3.（2023全甲）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ______
(intend) for everyone.
4.（2023全乙）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From
Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to
more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city
keeping its carefully ______ (build) system of ring roads.
5.(2022Beijing）One theory, increasingly ______ (support) by experts, suggests
that smell preferences are learned.
过去分词
第3组
1.（2023全乙）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ______
(record) everything I discovered.
2.(2019卷Ⅰ) Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears
may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错
觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
3. (2019卷II) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for
_______(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
4.(2018卷I）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk
_______
(die) early by running.
5.(2018卷III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________(look)
directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
动名词
凑头法:有些动词或动词词组后加动名词:
Mrs.P.U.Black missed a beef bag.
(P.U布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋)
m—mind
r—risk、require
s—succeed in 、suggest、stop、set about
p—practise、pardon、postpone、put off
u—understand
b—be busy 、be used to 、be worth
l—look forward to
a — avoid、admit、allow、advise、appreciate
c– consider、can’t help、can’t stand
k—keep(on)
m—miss
i—imagine、insist on
e—enjoy、escape、excuse
d—delay、deny、dislike
f—finish
g—give up
第4组
1. （2025新II) Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines
to dry clothing, denying me the chance _____ (discover) one of the great wonders
of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
2.(2024新II)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international
visiblity, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace
Garden were often amazed _____ (find) the connection between the two great
writers.
3.（2024全甲）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the
national parks, in particular, tend ______ (catch) our attention because of their
large size and variety.
4.（2023全甲）For thousands of years, people have told fables（寓言）______
(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
5.(2022Beijing）Fearful that he might have an intention _______ (harm) her,
Helen started to run. Eventually, the man caught up with her, and he was only
trying to return her wallet!
动词不定式
第5组
1.（2024新II) “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)
also Shakespeare’s concerns.
2.（2024全甲）They ______ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that
had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
3.（2023新II）As a little girl, I ______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I
grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda
keepers do their job in English.
4.
(2022Beijing) Eventually, the man ________ (catch)with her, and he was
only trying to return her wallet!
5. (2022浙）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”
he ________ (notice)her smile right away.
6. (2022新II）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He
quickly ______ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
一般过去时
第6组
1.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly
200 academics - many of them climate scientists ________
(promise) to fly
as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
2.（2022Beijing）The use of those plastics ______ (increase) by 300% since
2019.
3.（2022全甲）In the last five years. Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in
six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest
mountain.
4.（(2021浙）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the
Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ______ （prove）
irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
5.（2021Beijing）There ______ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme
weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures,
according to a new report from the United Nations.
（现在完成时）
第7组
1. （2025新II）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise
me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes
_______(be) one of them.
2. （2023 全乙）The remarkable development of this city, which is
consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern
world, ______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I
could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
3.（2022Beijing) Gas naturally _______ (have) no recognisable smell.
4.（2021Beijing）As it _______ (connect)things, your brain turns them into a
story ,and you get a dream.
5.（2020Beijing）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says
food______(play) a big role in his life. ".
6.(2019卷Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are
declining, six _______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
（一般现在时）
第8组
1.（2024新II）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony
Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from
Shakespeare’s birthplace.
2. (2024全甲）What should ______ (do) with such a beautiful place?
3.（2023全甲）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down
through the ages can still ______ (employ) today to draw attention to important
truths.
4.（2022浙）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition,
and light. But how can a painting ________ （appreciate)by someone who’s blind?
5. (2021浙)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in
meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy.
6.（2021全甲）On the last day of our week-long stay，we ________(invite) to
attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，
listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
（被动语态）
第9组
1.(2022新II）Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
2.(天津）I _________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I
was on the wrong road.
（过去进行时）
动词形，名词数，
注意是形还是副；
非谓动词细辨别，
习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，
逻辑错误须关注。
高考语法填空技巧点拨
请输入标题
1．平时进⾏词汇复习时，要夯实词汇基础。
2．重视阅读理解中的长难句结构分析和理解。
3．在复习语法、词汇时，要注意与语境和语篇相联系。
4．充分利用复习资料，进⾏语法填空训练。
复习策略
1.文本方面：广泛涉猎、增大不同话题的阅读宽度。
2.语言运用方面：
·始终关注从句引导词（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）。
·强化谓语动词和非谓语动词在句子中的判断
·加强词性转换相关的单词拼写基础强化
·重视介词搭配
·加强对并列结构的练习
3.句子成分分析：
·多分析复杂句式，加强长难句拆分训练。
备考建议
2.
完形填空分析与备考
近五年全国卷完形填空以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议文占比逐年上升
完形填空解析
文体特征
记叙文为主，占比约60%，情节清晰，情感真实。
主题聚焦个人成长、亲情友情，贴近学生生活经验。
夹叙夹议类文章比例上升，融合叙述与观点表达。
考查重点
语篇理解能力，强调对整体内容和细节的把握。
逻辑深度考查，需理解段落间的内在关联。
作者态度把握，要求识别隐含的情感与价值取向。
题目设计
首句完整呈现，提供时间、地点、人物等背景信息
。
创设明确语境，帮助考生建立初步理解框架。
注重上下文衔接
选项设置依赖篇章连贯性判断。
能力导向
强调综合语言运用能力，而非孤立词汇语法知识。
推动从局部理解向整体建构阅读意义的能力发展。
趋势变化
议论成分增加，体现对学生思辨能力的要求提升。
文本内涵深化，选材更注重思想性和教育意义。
教学启示
教学应加强篇章结构分析，培养整体阅读习惯。
重视情感线索梳理，提升对人物心理变化的理解力
识别四大考点类型：语篇逻辑、词汇辨析、固定搭配、文化语境
语篇逻辑
考查句间连接与段落推进，需通过连
词、副词判断转折、因果、递进等关
系，确保选项符合上下文逻辑走向。
词汇辨析
侧重动词、名词、形容词的精准选用
，要求结合语境区分近义词的细微差
别，避免仅凭语感误选。
固定搭配
测试常见短语结构掌握情况，如动词
短语、介词搭配等，需熟悉教材和真
题中高频出现的语言组合形式。
文化语境
融入英美社会习俗与价值观念，考生
需具备跨文化理解能力，准确解读对
话场景中的行为与态度表达。
剖析学生常见失分原因：语篇意识薄弱、
词汇掌握不深、推理能力不足
01
语篇意识弱
学生常孤立理解句子，忽视
上下文衔接与主旨联系，难
以把握整体逻辑结构。
02
词汇掌握差
对近义词辨析不清，易混
淆repair与replace等词，
影响语境中的准确理解。
03
推理能力低
缺乏利用连词、副词推断
句间关系的能力，难判断
转折、因果等逻辑关系。
04
文化知识缺
对西方习俗了解不足，如
误判正式场合的握手与拥
抱行为，导致理解偏差。
05
情感捕捉难
无法敏锐感知文本情感变
化，影响对人物态度和作
者意图的准确把握。
06
逻辑脉络乱
难以梳理文章发展线索，
对段落间的推进关系和结
构层次认识模糊。
掌握“四步解题法”：通读抓主旨→逐空推逻辑→
难点再定位→复核保连贯
通读全文
先不看选项，快速通
读全文，把握文章主
题、人物关系和情感
基调，建立整体语篇
意识。
逐空推理
结合上下文线索，利
用逻辑连词、语义复
现和搭配习惯，逐一
排除干扰项，精准推
断答案。
回文定位
对疑难空格返回前后
句寻找关键词或语境
暗示，关注同义、反
义、代词指代等隐性
提示信息。
复核验证
填完后重读全文，检
查语义是否连贯、逻
辑是否合理、搭配是
否准确，确保整体通
顺自然。
THANKS
