专题07 名词性从句和定语从句
第一部分名词性从句
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1 考查名词性从句
that 和what 的用法
（5 年6 考）
2025 北京卷---what；
2024 新课标I 卷—what；
2024 浙江1 月卷--what；
2023 天津3 月卷—what；
2021 全国I 卷—What；
2021 天津卷—what。
1.考查名词性从句that 和
what 的用法区别，这是高
频考点也是难点。
2. 考查名词性从句if 和
whether 的用法区别。
3. 考查名词性从句who,
whoever,
why,
where,
how 的用法区别。
4.遇到名词性从句需要学
会用括号法括起来视为一
个整体便于理解。
5.应用文写作和读后续写
学会使用名词性从句能够
提高句子表达力，提升文
章档次。
考点2 考查名词性从句
if 和whether 的用法
（5 年2 考）
2023 浙江3 月卷—whether；
2022 浙江1 月卷--if/
whether。
考点3 考查名词性从句
who, whoever, why, where, how 的用法
（5 年5 考）
2023 新课标II 卷—why；
2022 新课标II 卷—how；
2022 天津卷—how；
2021 年北京卷—where；
2021 年天津卷—why。
考点01 考查名词性从句that 和what 的用法
1.（2025 北京卷）The truth, though, is 13 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me,
Nick, and the quiet forest.
2.（2024 新课标I 卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along
the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming.
3.（2024 浙江1 月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll
promote.
4.（2023 天津3 月卷）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the
information it is gathering.
A．that
B．what
C．why
D．how
5.（2021 全国I 卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
6.（2021 年天津卷改编）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
7.（2020 天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph
had said.
8.（2020 年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered
from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
9.（2019 全国I 卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across
the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
10.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the
human body.
考点02 考查名词性从句if 和whether 的用法
11．（2023 年浙江3 月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like
human in half a century.
A．where
B．whether
C．whose
D．which
12.（2022 年浙江1 月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
______ she could do so remotely.
13.（2020 年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask
them __________you can join in when it's possible.
14.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
考点03 考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how 的用法
15.（2023 新课标II 卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.
This is _________ they need an English trainer.
16.（2022 新课标II 卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.”
17. (2022 天津卷改编) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
18.（2021 年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．
19.（2021 年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
第二部分 定语从句
考点
五年考情（2020-2024）
命题趋势
考点1 考查定语从句
关系代词that, which 的用法
（5 年11 考）
2025 全国一卷---which；
2025 浙江1 月卷---which；
2025 北京卷---which；
2024 新课标I 卷—which/that；
2024 全国甲卷--which;
2024 浙江1 月卷—which/that;
2023 全国乙卷-- which/that；
2022 新课标I 卷—that；
2021 新课标II 卷-- which/that;
2021 北京卷—that;
2021 浙江1 月卷-- which/that。
1. 考查定语从句关系代词
that, which 的用法区别，
这是高频考点也是难点。
2. 考查定语从句关系代词
who, whom, whose, as 的
用法及区别。
3.考查定语从句关系副词
when, where, why 的用法
区别。
4.考查定语从句主谓一致
的用法。
5. 考查定语从句“介词
+关系代词”的用法，尤
其是关系代词which 和
whom 的选择。
6.遇到定语从句需要学会
用括号法括起来视为一个
整体便于理解。
7.应用文写作和读后续写
学会使用定语从句能够提
高句子表达力，提升文章
档次。
考点2 考查定语从句
关系代词who, whom, whose, as 的用
法
（5 年5 考）
2024 新课标II 卷--who;
2023 全国甲卷--as;
2023 全国乙卷—whose;
2022 浙江1 月卷—who/that;
2022 全国甲卷—who。
考点3 考查定语从句
关系副词when, where, why 的用法
（5 年4 考）
2025 全国二卷---where；
2023 天津3 月卷--where;
2023 全国甲卷--where;
2021 天津卷--where。
考点4 考查定语从句
主谓一致的用法
（5 年0 考）
2020 江苏卷—suits
考点5 考查定语从句
“介词+关系代词”的用法
（5 年1 考）
2021 天津卷—from which。
考点01 考查定语从句关系代词that, which 的用法
1.（2025 全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or
weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
2.（2025 浙江1 月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63
she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a
longer-term rental period.
3.（2025 北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave) over
1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
4.（2024 新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening
in England.
5.（2024 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-
Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park
in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
6.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make
them the most money.
4.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
5.（2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
6.（2021 新课标II 卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an
email urging it to cut back.
7.（2021 北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day,
trying to link new experiences to old memories.
8.（2021 浙江1 月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication
of whether someone is a healthy weight.
9.（2020 新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of
the British Museum __________ opened in 1759.
考点02 考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as 的用法
10.（2024 新课标II 卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,
56
is known as
“the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s
hometown.
11. Tinniswood,
57
doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy
during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
12.（2023 全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable
for Tomorrow”.
13.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color
looked just perfect.
14.（2022 浙江1 月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
15.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
16.（2020 全国III 卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud.
17.（2020 天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
考点03 考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why 的用法
18.（2025 全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his
family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range,
and central heating doesn’t exist.
19.（2023 天津3 月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share
what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A．why
B．which
C．that
D．where
20.（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old
fables.
21.（2021 天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills
and teach the visitors.
22.（2020 全国I 卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to
put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
考点04 考查定语从句主谓一致的用法
23.（2020 江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________
everyone.
考点05 考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法
24.（2021 天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we
can learn without repeating them.
25.（2020 江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
