专题05 非谓语动词
第一部分动词不定式
考点
五年考情（2022-2026）
命题趋势
考点1 考查动词不定式短语
作目的状语
（5 年7 考）
2025 八省联考卷—to present；
2024 新课标I 卷—to give;
2024 浙江1 月卷—to benefit;
2023 全国甲卷—to teach;
2022 新课标I 卷—to increase;
2022 新课标II 卷—to see;
2022 新课标I 卷--To strengthen;
1. 考查动词不定式短语作目的状
语，不定式多放在句首，后边多
用逗号。
2.考查动词不定式短语作定语，
名词前有形容词或最高级。
3.考查动词不定式短语作主语，
多用于It takes time to do sth 句
型。
4.考查动词不定式短语作宾语，
需要牢记aim, threaten, agree,
decide 等动词常接动词不定式作
宾语。
5.考查动词不定式短语作宾语补
足语用于
allow, encourage,
persuade 等动词用于“动词+sb to
do sth.”。
6.考查动词不定式短语作原因状
语，多用于“be+形容词+to do”
句型。
考点2 考查动词不定式短语
作定语
（5 年5 考）
2025 浙江I 月卷---to rent;
2025 全国二卷—to discover
2022 全国甲卷—to journey;
2022 北京卷—to harm;
2022 北京卷—to invest。
考点3 考查动词不定式短语
作主语
（5 年2 考）
2026 全国一卷---to be held；
2026 全国二卷---to meet；
考点4 考查动词不定式短语
作宾语
（5 年5 考）
2025 全国一卷---to present；
2024 全国甲卷—to catch;
2023 新课标I 卷—to bite;
2022 新课标II 卷—how to thank;
2022 浙江1 月卷—plan to continue;
考点5 考查动词不定式短语
作宾语补足语或原因状语
（5 年3 考）
2026 浙江一月卷---to finish；
2024 新课标II 卷—to find;
2022 浙江卷—to do。
考点01 考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，多放在句首，后边多用逗号
1.（2025 八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the
equal use of all six tongues.
2.（2024 新课标I 卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These
sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
3.（2024 九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.
4.（2024 浙江1 月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However,
if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
5.（2023 全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom.
6.（2022 新课标I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________
(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
7.（2022 新课标II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto
the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
8.（2022 全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have
thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
考点02 考查动词不定式短语作定语
9.（2025 全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying
me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after
sunning clothes for an entire day.
10.（2025 浙江I 月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase
them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.
11.（2022 全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
12.（2022 北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an
intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
考点03 考查动词不定式短语作主语
13.（2026 年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for
example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during
traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local
festivals.
14.（2026 年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. It’s time
for my dan tian ____65____ (meet) another life force: coffee.
考点04 考查动词不定式短语作宾语
15.（2025 全国一卷）We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context,
and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.
16.（2024 全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend
61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
17.（2023 新课标I 卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing
the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on
your tongue.
18.（2023 新课标I 卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________
(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
19.（2022 新课标II 卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.”
20. （2022 浙江1 月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
__________ (continue) the practice.
考点05 考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或状语
21.（2026 年浙江1 月）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉)
____36____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it.
22. （2024 新课标II 卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said
Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the
connection between the two great writers.
23.（2022 浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).
第二部分 现在分词
考点
五年考情（2022-2026）
命题趋势
考点1 考查现在分词作状语
（5 年7 考）
2025 北京卷---traveling
2024 新课标II 卷--Recalling;
2023 全国甲卷--borrowing;
2023 全国乙卷—Having visited;
2022 新课标I 卷--Covering;
2022 全国甲卷--planning;
1. 考查现在分词作状
语，分词与句子谓语动
词构成主动关系。
2. 考查现在分词作定
语，表示一个主动的、
正在进行的动作。
3.考查现在分词作宾补
补足语，与句子宾语之
2022 全国乙卷—inviting;
间构成主动关系。
4. 考查动名词作介词
宾语，有时该介词省
略，需要平时注意积累
spend time(in) doing,
have trouble (in) doing,
prevent sb (from)
doing…等句型。
考点2 考查现在分词作定语
2023 新课标II 卷--visiting;
2022 新课标II 卷--falling;
2022 浙江卷-- existing;
考点3 考查现在分词作宾语和宾语补
足语
（5 年8 考）
2026 全国一卷—heading
2026 全国二卷—being
2026 浙江1 月卷---being pushed
2025 浙江1 月卷---returning。
2025 八省联考卷—improving；
2023 全国乙卷--recording
2022 全国甲--staying;
2023 新课标I 卷--wanting。
考点4 考查独立主格结构
（5 年1 考）
2026 浙江1 月卷---watching
考点01 考查现在分词作状语
1. (2025 北京卷)When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
2. (2024 新课标II 卷) ___________ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III
in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony
Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
3.（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful
existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old
fables.
4.（2023 全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of
old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
5.（2022 全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public
promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world
to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
6.（2022 新课标I 卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
7.（2022 全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He
flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
考点02 考查现在分词作定语
1.（2023 新课标II 卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
2.（2022 新课标II 卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry
ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall)
child.
3.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that
of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
考点03 考查现在分词作宾语补足语和宾语
1.（2026 年全国一卷）Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and
vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets.
2.（2026 年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____64____ (be) early at 8 am.
3.（2026 年浙江1 月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember
____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster.
4. (2025 八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication
and cooperation between China and the rest of the world.
5.（2025 浙江1 月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always
mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
6.（2023 新课标I 卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am
always left ___________ (want) more next time.
7. （2023 全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I
discovered.
8. (2022 全国甲卷) I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out
with my friends too late.
考点04 考查独立主格结构
1.（2026 年浙江1 月）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ____39____ (watch) the
microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP!
第三部分 过去分词
考点
五年考情（2022-2026）
命题趋势
考点1 考查过去分词作定语
（5 年10 考）
2025 全国二卷---left；
2025 八省联考卷---written；
2024 新课标II 卷--inspired
2024 浙江1 月卷--designed;
2023 新课标I 卷--recognized;
2023 全国甲卷--intended;
2023 全国乙卷—built;
2023 浙江1 月卷--surrounded;
2023 全国乙卷--built;
2022 全国甲卷—held;
1.考查过去分词作定语，
与被修饰名词构成被动关
系。
2.考查过去分词作宾语补
足语，与宾语之间构成被
动关系。
3.考查过去分词作表语，
多表示“感到……”。
4.考查过去分词作状语。
考点2 考查过去分词作宾语补足语
（5 年1 考）
2025 北京卷---scared；
考点3 考查过去分词短语作表语
（5 年1 考）
2024 新课标I 卷--closed;
考点4 考查过去分词作状语
（5 年1 考）
2026 全国一卷—Drawn
考点01 考查过去分词作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）
1.（2025 全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave)
to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
2.（2025 八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual 59 (write) forms make up the
“soul” of a national tradition.
3.（2024 新课标II 卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,
was
built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
4.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs
__________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
5.（2023 新课标I 卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
6.（2023 全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
7.（2023 全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than
3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build)
system of ring roads.
8.（2023 浙江1 月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in
concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
9.（2022 全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in
Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
10.（2021 浙江卷1 月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________
(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
考点02 考查过去分词作宾语补足语（与宾语之间构成被动关系）
1.（2025 北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that
he might have someone 12 (scare).
考点03 考查过去分词作表语（多表示“感到……”）
1.（2024 新课标I 卷）These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In
cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
考点04 考查过去分词短语作状语
1.（2026 年全国一卷）____62____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands
which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat
with each other and share stories of their daily lives.
