专题3.1.2 动词时态和语态
(冲击双一流单句语法填空100 题 + 原创动词时态、语态语法填空1 篇)
I.单句语法填空：
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) This Chinese New Year, Zhu Jiongyi, a sociology undergraduate from Beijing studying
at Wuhan University,
(choose) Kunming in Yunnan province as his holiday destination — a city that
stands out as his favourite among all the places he visited over the past year.
2. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) Canton Export Fans, an exhibition now underway at Chengdu Museum, in Sichuan
province’s capital, shows beautiful fans that
(ship) from Guangdong province to clients ___
(primarily) in Europe and North America in the 18th and 19th centuries.
3. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) Among the many exported products from China to the world in history, fans were, and
still
(be), viewed as a unique form of art and craftsmanship on which Eastern and Western cultures
blended in a (fascinating) manner.
4. (25-26 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段检测) The mission, (scheduled) for launch in 2028, aims to bring Martian
samples back to Earth, where advanced laboratory instruments
(employ) to conduct comprehensive
analyses, seeking to determine (whether) life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars.
5. (2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测) In this welcoming and magical land, many ethnic groups
(build)
strong roots over the past years.
6. (2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测) Once living in remote and hard-to-reach places, Xiangxi people
(know) for their toughness and ability to bear hardship in the past.
7. (2026·湖南湘潭·模拟预测) In recent months, videos with the term
(draw) billions of views on
social media.
8. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测) Peng
(fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for
years.
9. (2026·广东广州·三模) Three of its legs
(fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other three
designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure stability across diverse landscapes.
10. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) When a new restaurant in Christchurch served luosifen, he
(warn) the
smell might be too intense.
11. (2026·广东广州·三模) No matter, the unwritten social contract for success that
(impress) upon
you — good grades, job loyalty, retirement account — feels completely broken.
12. (2026·广东广州·三模) Progress comes through surprises, not rules, with inventions no one __________
(think) possible.
13. (2026·广东汕头·三模) These tiny plastic beads, which
(arrange) on pegboards and fused (熔
合) with heat to create pixelated designs, have exploded in popularity among young people, becoming a new DIY
craze.
14. (2026·广东汕头·三模) In China, they were once an uncommon hobby, but
(go) mainstream so
far.
15. (2026·广东汕头·模拟预测) One day, they so
(catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila
Mountain’s slopes (山坡).
16. (25-26 高三下· 广东广州· 阶段检测) Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which
__________ (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching
does not involve specific names, places, (or) social systems.”
17. (2026 高三下·广东汕头·专题练习) Over the past six months, we
(participate) in three
community races.
18. (25-26 高三下·广东茂名·月考) In recent years, Chinglish
(lift) from just being poor English
to being a local language that Hong Kong people identify with, as no other language has (a) unique grasp of
Cantonese feelings.
19. (2026·山东·三模) That heritage
(remain) visible in the local museums, markets and food
traditions, and is now well integrated into tourism experiences that combine preservation with (accessibility).
20. (2026· 广东深圳· 模拟预测) For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations,
__________ (shape) Lyon’s identity.
21. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测) Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town
(tailor) to protect silk
products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways.
22. (25-26 高三下·广东河源·阶段检测) Recently, I took the Fuxing bullet train from Beijing to Shanghai. The
journey, which used to take 14 hours, now
(take) only 4.5 hours.
23. (25-26 高三下·广东河源·阶段检测) I met a young entrepreneur who
(name) Li Wei. He was
returning home after a business trip.
24. (25-26 高三下·广东佛山·阶段检测) Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, __________
(obtain) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans (to stop) studying soon.
25. (25-26 高三下·广东惠州·月考) A total of 11 sets of bullet trains and an inspection train, all (adopting)
Chinese standards, were showcased in Qingdao, Shandong Province in August, 2022. Then they
(ship)
to Indonesia.
26. (25-26 高三下·广东惠州·月考) The 142.3-kilometer line, (a) landmark project of the China-proposed
Belt and Road Initiative,
(begin) construction in 2018 and was opened to traffic in June, 2023.
27. (25-26 高三下·广东汕头·开学考试) In recent years, with video games, films and toys serving as dynamic
___ (carriers) of traditional Chinese culture, works like the game Black Myth: Wukong and the animations Ne
Zha: Birth of the Demon Child and Ne Zha 2
(gain) global success.
28. (25-26 高三下·广东汕头·开学考试) As China is modernizing, its culture
(evolve) too —
rooted in tradition yet open to (innovation) and global exchanges.
29. (25-26 高三下·广东深圳·阶段检测) With porcelain (瓷器) as its soul, the performance __________ (unfold)
through five dynastic chapters — Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing, whose narrative rises from the beauty of the
object, the spirit of craftsmanship and ultimately (to) the love of family and country.
30. (25-26 高三上·广东深圳·阶段检测) Xia Caiquan, likewise,
(engage) himself in studying
Dunhuang art and built a Dunhuang-themed aerial palace.
31. (2026· 广东汕头· 一模) As important carriers of traditional cultural heritage, ancient cities like Lijiang
__________ (strengthen) cultural conservation alongside tourism development so far.
32. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) Chop suey, once a classic Chinese American dish,
(reflect) the
rich influence of Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture abroad.
33. (25-26 高三下·广东梅州·开学考试) Contrary to the misunderstanding that it means “being ordinary” or
“doing nothing,” the Confucian “Zhongyong”
(refer) to a state of “appropriate action” — doing
the right thing, at the right time, in the right way.
34. (25-26 高三上·广东深圳·期末) But Josh Golin, executive director of children’s well-being group Fairplay,
believes Smart Bricks could “destroy what
(be) once great about Legos — using children’s own
imagination during play.”
35. (25-26 高三上·广东广州·期末) Each dog
(weigh) about 65 kilograms and can work in heavy
rain or extreme heat.
36. (25-26 高三上·广东广州·期末) During patrols, the robotic dogs
(task) with ground
inspections, while the cars handle supply delivery and data transmission (传输).
37. (25-26 高三上·广东广州·期末) Since hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics, the ski industry
(become) a major driver of growth for China’s winter sports sector.
38. (25-26 高三上·广东广州·期末) Skiing not only provides people with opportunities to engage in outdoor
sports but also
(extend) the lasting influence of the Olympics, promoting the healthy. development of
related industries.
39. (2026·山东·模拟预测) Products such as fruits, tea and handmade goods
(promote) online,
turning small businesses into popular brands.
40. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) That experience left me with a lasting question: once poverty
(shake) off, what comes next?
41. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) We found it hard to imagine that this community
(struggle) to
make ends meet.
42. (2026·山东淄博·三模) Making the scene unique is the blue sea of solar panels overhead, as the sheep’s
grazing grounds
(be) a photovoltaic (光伏的) industrial park.
43. (2026·山东淄博·三模) In addition, herders can sell some of their sheep, (securing) great financial
benefits. Last year, 600 sheep
(task) with protecting the solar panels in the park.
44. (2026· 山东济南· 模拟预测) Handmade Xuan paper from Jing County, East China’s Anhui Province,
__________ (list) as a tribute (贡品) to the royal court for its perfect quality during the period.
45. (2026·山东济南·模拟预测) Xuan paper
(accompany) the passionate works of the Chinese
artists for thousands of years.
46. (2026·山东济南·二模) The other half
(give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell
and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine.
47. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) The Carrousel du Louvre
(play) host to a remarkable display that
not only featured contemporary paintings but also highlighted traditional Chinese art.
48. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) The delicate and rare style of Chinese porcelain (瓷), distinguished by its duck-
egg blue surface,
(prize) by collectors but remained relatively unknown to the wider public until
recent years.
49. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) In 2023, when he was painting a landscape for his wife’s grandfather, an idea to
create art for his hometown’s seniors
(generate).
50. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) So far, Wu
(complete) more than 40 murals, featuring landmarks
like the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall, (a) portrait of scientist Yuan Longping, and characters from
Black Myth: Wukong, transforming the village into an open-air gallery.
51. (2026·山东青岛·一模) Dr. Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers,
(commit) wholeheartedly
to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled.
52. (25-26 高三下·山东临沂·月考) The grottoes
(carve) over a period of 1,500 years, starting in
384 AD, right up to the beginning of the twentieth century.
53. (25-26 高三下·山东临沂·月考) The earliest examples demonstrate an influence of Indian design, with later
native Chinese styles becoming more popular. All designs
(dedicate) to the pursuit of Buddhism.
54. (2026·山东济南·模拟预测) The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry (木偶戏) , (a) national intangible
cultural heritage that
(originate) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the skill
of the performers’ fingers in controlling puppets by pulling threads.
55. (2026·山东枣庄·二模) In recent years, many schools in China
(accept) technologies such as
Al and big data to make school life (simpler) for students and teachers than before.
56. (2026· 山东枣庄· 二模) Students’ faces
(register) in a facial recognition system,
(allowing) them to receive voice reports and instant performance results after each exercise.
57. (25-26 高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测) Yu delivered her most impressive performance in the women’s 200m
individual medley ( 混合泳), (where) she stopped the clock at 2:07. It broke an Asian record that
__________ (stand) for 13 years.
58. (25-26 高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测) From her first competition to her stunning results at the National Games,
Yu now fully
(represent) the future of Chinese swimming.
59. (25-26 高三下·山东·阶段检测) Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming,
__________ (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her
unwell mother.
60. (25-26 高三下·山东·阶段检测) Director Song revealed he
(draw) to the series’ unique
structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official.
61. (25-26 高三下· 山东日照· 阶段检测) Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo _________
(celebrate) for its superior green nature.
62. (25-26 高三下· 山东日照· 阶段检测) In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo
__________ (replace) plastic in various products in recent years.
63. (2026·山东潍坊·一模) By contrast, “loong”, a word (created) in the 19th century, reminds people of
strength and fortune, and should
(distinguish) from its Western cousin.
64. (25-26 高三下·山东济南·阶段检测) Only those meeting the highest scientific criteria
(choose) for this important experiment.
65. (25-26 高三下·山东济南·阶段检测) The project leader Dr. Li noted that the results
(help)
scientists develop better protection for astronauts and improve overall mission (safety) in the future.
66. (25-26 高三下·山东·月考) His journey took a (decisive) turn during a performance in which with his
skill and determination, he
(impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to
train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu,
and tai chi.
67. (25-26 高三下·山东·月考) Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts
(be) more than a
physical practice.
68. (25-26 高三下·山东·阶段检测) It
(add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016.
69. (25-26 高三下·山东·阶段检测) This time-honored system, formed and improved over thousands of years by
our ancestors,
(divide) the whole year into 24 equal periods.
70. (2026·福建福州·三模) “You can see the makers’ personality, wisdom, and even their perspective on the
world through each piece of cloth,” says Liu, (whose) team launched a range of design experiments, in which
the “outdated” fabric
(transform) into fashionable art pieces, since its charm failed to be fully
revealed.
71. (2026·福建福州·三模) Currently, Liu, together with her team members,
(explore) digitization
and sustainability, and engaging in frequent international exchanges, such as organizing exhibitions worldwide and
conducting cross-cultural dialogues.
72. (2026·福建泉州·三模) On December 18, 2025, island-wide special customs operations
(launch) officially. Don’t let the big words confuse you — this doesn’t mean the island is closed.
73. (2026·福建泉州·三模) This line
(make) sure that the special tax-free goods stay in Hainan’s
“world” and are managed properly.
74. (25-26 高三下·福建福州·阶段检测) How to hold a leaf was just one of the things I learned one evening in
my mother-in-law’s kitchen in rural Zhejiang, as she
(school) us in a delicious family tradition.
75. (25-26 高三下·福建福州·阶段检测) Originally, this traditional food
(make) only for the
summer holiday.
76. (2026·福建厦门·模拟预测) What should
(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out
loud.
77. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) The ultimate brunch feast, dim sum (also known as yum cha) is a parade of
delicious small plate dishes, both sweet and savory, which
(be) usually eaten for breakfast or lunch
and always with tea.
78. (25-26 高三下·福建龙岩·阶段检测) On the shores of the Bohai Sea where the winding Yellow River
__________ (empty) into the ocean, Dongying’s landscape has been shaped by an unusual geographical legacy.
79. (2026·福建厦门·模拟预测) For two weeks in March, Blue Hill restaurant
(rename) wastED,
and served items like fried skate cartilage and juice pulp burgers.
80. (2026·福建·模拟预测) In the small village of Niding, Qing Lao, an elderly Tibetan, recalls a time when mule-
drawn caravans (商队)
(transport) bricks of pu-erh tea to Tibet.
81. (2026·福建三明·模拟预测) It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around 2015, and
__________ (be) on an upward trend since 2021.
82. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) This authenticity
(appeal) to older Chinese people, who
appreciate brocade “from their hearts,” Zhao says, and view it (as) a proud symbol of cultural heritage.
83. (2026·福建厦门·三模) Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch
(regard) as badges (勋章) of honor.
84. (2026· 福建厦门· 三模) On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, visitors can try a modified bungee jump that
__________ (lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed.
85. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) According to Wang Li, a principal (investigator) of the project and a
researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants
(evolve) into an
extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years.
86. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) Also, the Plant Planet Project
(expect) to enhance global
ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing (a) new framework
for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science.
87. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it’s not possible to
travel back in time to see exactly how it
(happen).
88. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) And the change in the wavelength
(determine) by the distance the
light travels and the age of the universe at the time of emission.
89. (2026 高三下·福建泉州·专题练习) Farmer painting dates back to the 1950s, when it
(use) to
serve production by promoting agricultural knowledge and practices.
90. (25-26 高三下·福建漳州·阶段检测) The sloping (倾斜的) roof ensures that rainwater
(channel) towards a tank below for (storage) to water the plants.
91. (2026 高三下·福建厦门·专题练习) This exhibition
(display) the rich value of fine arts
education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation.
92. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) Since its opening, the project
(become) a blueprint for cities
worldwide seeking to balance ecological responsibility with social engagement.
93. (2026 高三下·福建厦门·专题练习) The Chinese love bamboo. And bamboo culture
(promote) over the past thousands of years.
94. (2026 高三下·福建厦门·专题练习) In October of the same year, Fanjing
(add) to China’s
tentative (试验性的) list of national natural heritage.
95. (25-26 高三下·福建福州·阶段检测) So far, as a national-level inheritor, she
(spend) her
entire life singing, teaching, and preserving the music that defines the identity of her people.
96. (2026·重庆江津·三模) Located in Quanzhou city, (where) the ancient Maritime Silk Road started,
Dehua white porcelain
(sell) well at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
97. (2026·重庆江津·三模) “First, a layer of kaolin
(apply) to sheets of paper. Then, the paper is
heated in a kiln (窑) for several days until it turns into ashes. Finally, what’s left is kaolin. This is how the artwork
was made,” its creator (gently) added that the process was extremely difficult.
98. (2026·重庆·模拟预测) Nearly a decade later, the American
(become) a tea entrepreneur, who
is sourcing high-quality leaves across China and selling them to customers worldwide.
99. (2026·重庆·模拟预测) Poskin
(launch) his tea business as a side project, aiming to connect
Western tea enthusiasts with the traditions behind it in 2018.
100. (25-26 高三下·重庆·阶段检测) Research suggests that, on average, 50% of people’s general level of
happiness
(determine) by genetics.
II.语篇语法填空：(原创题)
My Mother, My Sunshine
Looking back on my childhood, I realize that the happiest moments were always the simplest ones, and
almost all of them involved my mother. Those memories
1
(treasure) in the deepest corner of my heart ever
since.
I still remember the rainy afternoons when we used to sit by the window, reading storybooks together. While
the rain 2 (pour) outside, a warm lamp was turned on, and her soft voice brought every fairy-tale character to
life. At that time, I
3
(amaze) by how she could imitate different voices. Those afternoons felt like endless
islands of peace. On weekends, we often went to the small park near our home. A swing
4
(build) there for
children, and my mother would push me from behind, higher and higher, until I screamed with both fear and
delight. “Higher, Mommy, higher!” I used to shout, and she 5 (laugh), her eyes sparkling like stars. Looking
back, I now understand that she was not just pushing a swing—she was teaching me to trust life’s ride.
When I was seven, I
6
(fall) off my bicycle and scraped my knee badly. As my wound
7
(clean)
carefully by her gentle hands, tears streamed down my face, not because of the pain, but because she kept blowing
on it and whispering, “It 8 (heal) soon, my brave boy.” That moment of tenderness has stayed with me ever
since.
Today, as I 9 (write) this essay, those memories are flooding back. They have shaped who I am and will
always be my source of strength. No matter how far I go in the future, the joy I shared with my mother
10
(not fade) forever. Childhood is not about grand events — it is about the small, beautiful moments that have been
woven into our hearts forever.
