专题3.2.1 非谓语动词之-ing 分词
(冲击双一流单句语法填空100 题 + 原创-ing 语法填空1 篇)
I.单句语法填空：
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测)Their cultural charm is together with usefulness and affordability,
(make) them the perfect fit for businesses looking to stand out.
【解析】making 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的文化魅力与实用性和可负担性相结合，使其成为希望脱
颖而出的企业的完美选择。句子已有谓语动词is，此处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的主句内容与
make 之间是主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词making。故填making。
2. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测)But then, a melody begins,
(float) through the air, and suddenly the
space is transformed.
【解析】floating 考查非谓语动词。句意：但随后，一段旋律开始响起，在空中飘荡，空间瞬间被改变了。
句中已有谓语动词 begins，此处应用非谓语动词形式。melody 与float 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现
在分词作伴随状语。故填floating。
3. (2026·江苏·二模)Choosing China as the theme this year was because it’s one of the most biodiverse countries
in the world,
(possess) over 1,700 species of orchids.
【解析】possessing 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年选择中国作为主题，是因为它是世界上生物多样性最丰
富的国家之一，拥有超过1700 种兰花。此处作伴随状语，possess(拥有)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语it
(指代China)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。
4. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测)With advanced AI agents built on open-source platforms
(consume)
far more tokens than traditional chatbots, the ability to produce tokens at a low cost is becoming more valuable in
international competition.
【解析】consuming 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于开源平台构建的高级智能体比传统聊天机器人消耗的词
元数量大得多，低成本生成词元的能力在国际竞争中正变得愈发重要。此处为with 的复合结构，AI agents
与consume 为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。
5. (2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测)
(grow) up in a rural area with limited access to books, he often had
only a single day to borrow and finish (them).
【解析】Growing 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在农村长大，接触书籍的机会有限，通常只有一天的时间
借阅和读完它们。grow up 与其逻辑主语he 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语，句首单词首字母
大写。
6. (2026·江苏徐州·三模)On August 29, 2025, the city piloted China’s first one-click tax refund service for
international tourists,
(cut) processing time from about 20 minutes to within two minutes.
【解析】cutting 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025 年8 月29 日，该市试点了中国首个面向国际游客的一键退
税服务，将处理时间从大约20 分钟缩短到两分钟以内。此句已有谓语动词“piloted”，所以“cut”要用非谓
语动词形式。“the city piloted China’s first one - click tax refund service”与“cut processing time”之间是主动
关系，即试点退税服务这个行为缩短了处理时间，所以用现在分词cutting 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结
果。
7. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测)Qianwu Town (lies) in the west of Zhuhai City,
(border) on the
South China Sea.
【解析】bordering 考查非谓语动词。句意：乾务镇坐落于珠海市西部，毗邻南海。此处非谓语作状语，
border 和逻辑主语Qianwu Town 是主动关系，所以用现在分词bordering。
8. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测)Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience
Chinese food,
(offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style.
【解析】offering 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，赵勇的Junzi Kitchen 正在重新构想美国人体验中餐的方
式，通过现代快餐休闲风格提供传统家常菜。 分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语状语，主语Zhao
Yong’s Junzi Kitchen 与动词offer 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。
9. (2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测)The character “Chun” means “spring”,
(symbolize) renewal and new
beginnings, while “Jie” means “festival”.
【解析】symbolizing 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字“春”代表春天，象征着万物复苏与全新开端，而
“节”的含义是节日。此处非谓语作状语，symbolize 和逻辑主语The character “Chun”是主动关系，所以用
现在分词symbolizing。
10. (2026·江苏·二模)The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s,
(date) back about
7,000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and
tenon usage.
【解析】dating 考查非谓语动词。句意：20 世纪70 年代在长江下游河姆渡文化遗址发现的结果，距今约
7000 年，揭示了榫卯使用的最早实例。date back(追溯)用非谓语动词形式作定语，该短语没有被动形式，
故用现在分词作定语。
11. (2026·江苏·一模)“There’s nothing like the smell of sun-dried sheets,” said a grandmother, gently patting a
quilt (hang) in the sun.
【解析】hanging 考查非谓语动词。句意：“晒过的床单那种味道无与伦比，”一位祖母轻拍着挂在阳光
下的一床被子说。空处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语quilt 与动词hang 是主动关系，故用现在分词作后
置定语。
12. (2026·江苏苏州·三模)The Chinese government has always been committed to
(promote)
international cooperation in space.
【解析】promoting 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府一直致力于推动太空领域的国际合作。be
committed to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词，所以此处用
promoting。
13. (2026·江苏常州·二模)Consequently, the dates of festivals like the Spring Festival vary between January and
February on the Gregorian calendar,
(create) a dynamic relationship between the two systems.
【解析】creating 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此春节等传统节日在公历中的日期会在一月至二月间浮动，
造就了两种历法灵活对应的关系。create 和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式creating 作结果状
语。
14. (2026·江苏常州·二模)Each year within a repeating 12-year cycle (is assigned) one of the zodiac animal
signs, such as the Rat, Ox, or Tiger, collectively
(form) the Chinese zodiac.
【解析】forming 考查非谓语动词。句意：十二年一轮回的纪年体系中，每一年都对应鼠、牛、虎等十二
生肖中的一个生肖，共同构成了中国十二生肖文化。前面列举十二生肖动物，这些属相自然而然构成十二
生肖文化，表主动伴随，用现在分词形式forming。
15. (25-26 高三下·江苏南通·期中)In Sichuan, paocai (pickled vegetables) provides a sharp counterpoint to the
region’s fiery chilies, thus
(create) a thrilling yet balanced taste sensation.
【解析】creating 考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川，泡菜与该地区的火辣辣椒形成鲜明对比，从而创造出
一种刺激但平衡的味觉体验。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词provides，所以此处应用非谓语动词，
paocai 与create 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词creating 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填
creating。
16. (25-26 高三下·江苏扬州·阶段检测)Fibre can stop digestive enzymes (酶) from reaching rapidly broken down
foods, such as sugar and fat, preventing too much from
(absorb) by the body.
【解析】being absorbed 考查非谓语动词。句意：膳食纤维可以阻止消化酶接触糖、脂肪等易快速分解的
食物，防止过多营养被人体吸收。此处位于介词from 后，且absorb 与逻辑主语too much 之间为被动关系，
所以用动名词的被动形式being absorbed。故填being absorbed。
17. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测)So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor (have totaled) 78,
000 tons with a value of 1.72 billion yuan,
(push) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35
percent.
【解析】pushing 考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，沿钱凯-上海航线的货物运输总量已达7,8000 吨，
价值17.2 亿元，使这两个港口之间的贸易增长了近35%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，
push 和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，表示前文“货运量达7.8 万吨”这一事实
自然而然带来的结果。
18. (25-26 高三下·江苏扬州·月考)Scientists from three research facilities in the UK have recently discovered a
rare human blood group system called MAL, which could potentially save thousands of people
(lack)
a blood group antigen (血型抗原) called AnWj, reported the BBC.
【解析】lacking 考查非谓语动词。句意：据BBC 报道，英国三家研究机构的科学家最近发现了一种名为
MAL 的罕见人类血型系统，这可能会拯救数千名缺乏一种名为AnWj 血型抗原的人。此处为后置定语，
lack(缺乏)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“people”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填lacking。
19. (2026·江苏常州·二模) (What) makes the Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive
approach,
(combine) nutritional balance with sensory pleasure.
【解析】combining 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国餐饮的独特之处在于这种综合性的理念，它将营养均衡
与感官享受完美结合。空格处填入非谓语动词，approach 和combine 是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定
语。故填combining。
20. (2026·浙江杭州·三模)With tradition and times
(evolve) together, yum cha continues to adapt.
【解析】evolving 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着传统与时代共同发展，早茶也在不断适应变化。此处为
“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，“tradition and times”与“evolve”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词
evolving 作宾语补足语。
21. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) (What) deserves more concern is that
(avoid) carbohydrates
for a long time may damage physical and mental health.
【解析】avoiding 考查非谓语动词。句意：更值得留意的是，长期规避碳水化合物可能会损害身心健康。
句子谓语是may damage，空处需要动名词作主语，用avoiding。
22. (2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测)Wang, amid his hectic (繁忙的) delivery schedule, captures his emotions and the
stories of ordinary people he encounters,
(write) down verses on scraps of paper and even on the
palm of his hand.
【解析】writing 考查非谓语动词。句意：王计兵在繁忙的外卖日程中，捕捉自己的情感以及遇到的普通
人的故事，在纸片上甚至手掌上写下诗句。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词captures，此处应用非谓语
动词。Wang 与write 之间是主动关系，即王计兵主动写下诗句，所以用现在分词writing 作状语，表主动和
伴随。
23. (2026·浙江宁波·二模)Years later, according to (accounts) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader,
was seen
(return) the red ribbon Li used to bandage his cub’s injured paw.
【解析】returning 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，据当地牧民的描述，如今已是狼群首领的格林被看
到叼回了当年李微漪用来包扎它幼崽受伤爪子的红丝带。此处为固定结构be seen doing sth.，表示“被看见
正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填returning。
24. (25-26 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段检测)When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he
found himself, instead of
(catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations.
【解析】being caught 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己并没有被
文字所吸引，而是被插图所吸引。instead of 为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，且he 与catch“吸引”之间是
被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being caught。故填being caught。
25. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·期末)Originating in northern China, it has spread to various regions and developed
unique styles,
(reflect) the diversity of traditional Chinese culture.
【解析】reflecting 考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于中国北方，已传播到各个地区，并发展出独特的风
格，反映了中国传统文化的多样性。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词reflect 与主句之间是主动关系，
所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。
26. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考)Central to the ceremony (are) delicate tea sets, including tiny porcelain
cups and exquisitely carved teapots, with the most valued ones
(measure) no more than a few
centimeters in height.
【解析】measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：茶道的核心是精致的茶具，包括小巧的瓷杯和雕刻精美的茶
壶，其中最珍贵的茶具高度不超过几厘米。此处为with 复合结构，the most valued ones 与measure 之间是
主动关系，应用现在分词measuring 作宾语补足语。故填measuring。
27. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·月考)When
(visit) here, you can pluck coffee beans, learn how
to properly brew coffee from baristas, and taste the (freshly) ground (磨碎的) high-quality coffee.
【解析】visiting 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里参观时，您可以采摘咖啡豆，向咖啡师学习如何正确冲
泡咖啡，品尝新鲜研磨的高品质咖啡。空处作非谓语动词，visit 与逻辑主语you 之间是主动关系，应用现
在分词形式，作状语。故填visiting。
28. (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测)Using basketball as a unifying force, Zhejiang is promoting a deeper integration of
mass fitness and local culture,
(inject) fresh vitality into grassroots sports development.
【解析】injecting 考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江以篮球为纽带，推动全民健身与地方文化深度融合，为
基层体育发展注入新的活力。句中is promoting 为谓语动词，inject 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主
语Zhejiang 构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填injecting。
29. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考)The
(blend) of traditional clothing with modern fashion and
media has not only boosted cultural confidence but also created new consumption scenarios, turning Hanfu into a
dynamic symbol of (China’s) soft power.
【解析】blending / blend 考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：传统服饰与现代时尚和媒体的融合不仅增强了
文化自信，也创造了新的消费场景，使汉服成为中国软实力一个充满活力的象征。提示词作主语，用动名
词形式blending 或直接用名词blend 都可以，意为“融合”。故填blending/blend。
30. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测)A crucial section of the network is the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor
__________ (stretch) through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The three countries successfully pursued the
route’s status in UNESCO World Heritage.
【解析】stretching 考查非谓语动词。句意：该网络的关键路段是长安-天山廊道，绵延穿过中国、哈萨克
斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦。此处为非谓语动词，the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor 与stretch 为主动关系，用现在分
词stretching 作后置定语。故填stretching。
31. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测)With a main span
(measure) 420 meters, it anchors a new
expressway that winds through one of China s most (mountainous) provinces, (where) geography has
long made traveling a challenge.
【解析】measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：主跨长420 米，它锚定了一条蜿蜒穿过中国多山省份之一的
新高速公路，这里地理环境长期以来让出行成为挑战。measure 与main span 是主谓关系，应用现在分词
measuring，作后置定语。故填measuring。
32. (2025· 浙江宁波· 三模)This unexpected popularity of it has created an atmosphere (where) the
integration of traditional culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point,
(breathe) new
life into the museum and fostering a more imaginative mindset among people.
【解析】breathing 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个陶俑的意外走红营造了一种氛围，使得传统文化与现代
流行文化的融合成为了人们谈论的焦点，为博物馆注入了新的活力，也激发了人们更加富有想象力的思维
方式。句中谓语是has created，空格处用非谓语动词，This unexpected popularity of it 和breathe 之间是主谓
关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填breathing。
33. (2025·浙江湖州·一模)Each event challenges participants to complete distances
(range) from 5
to 50 kilometers, with some (extremely) demanding obstacles depending on the race category.
【解析】ranging 考查现在分词。句意：每项赛事都要求参与者完成5 至50 公里不等的赛程，并根据比赛
类别设置部分极具挑战性的障碍。range 为动词，表示“ (在一定范围内)变化”，range from...to...表示“范
围从……到……”，由谓语动词challenges 可知，空处应用range 的非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰名词
distances，并与其之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
34. (2025·浙江杭州·一模)In the video, she imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods,
capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s, their helplessness
(arise) from the War of Resistance Against
Japanese Aggression (1931–45), and their confidence (as) female workers in the 1950s after the founding of
the People’s Republic of China.
【解析】arising 考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，她模仿了不同时期女性的面部表情：捕捉了20 世纪
20 年代女性的迷茫、抗日战争 (1931-1945)时期女性因战争产生的无奈，以及20 世纪50 年代新中国成立
后作为女工的自信。句中已有谓语动词imitated，空处为非谓语动词，arise 和逻辑主语helplessness 之间为
主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填arising。
35. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) (To uncover) this history, archaeologists from the Xizang Regional Institute
of Cultural Relics Protection and the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) have
carried out six years of
(dig) at the Melong Tagphug cave site in Ngari Prefecture, southwest
China’s Xizang Autonomous Region.
【解析】digging 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了揭开这段历史，西藏地区文物保护研究所和古脊椎动物与
古人类研究所的考古学家在中国西南部西藏自治区阿里地区的梅洛塔普格洞穴遗址进行了为期六年的挖掘。
介词of 后需接动名词作宾语，dig 的动名词形式为digging，意为“挖掘”。
36. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测)Inarguably, digital technology has become (a) booster for cultural exchange,
with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and (allow)
the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly.
【解析】allowing 考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，数字技术已成为文化交流的助推器，短视频平台
打破了文化传播的地理障碍，并使得中国生活的日常习惯得以生动呈现。此处与breaking down 并列，并列
结构前后形式一致，应用现在分词作with 复合结构的宾语补足语。
37. (2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测) (2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测)
Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water-systems (that / which) reflect the anatomy
(解剖) of an ox,
(display) the human-nature balance.
【解析】displaying 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代建筑，如宏村，融合了水系设计，其布局体现了牛
的体态结构。句子已有谓语integrates，此处作自然而然的结果状语，主语architecture 和display 是主动关
系，用现在分词displaying。
38. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测)For some, this avoidance (is shown) in shying away from phone calls,
delaying answering calls, or even
(panic) at the sound of the ringtone.
【解析】panicking 考查非谓语动词。句意：对有些人来说，这种回避行为体现为躲避来电、推迟接听，
甚至一听到铃声就惊慌失措。根据or even 可知，此处与shying，delaying 并列，作介词in 的宾语，所以用
动名词。
39. (2026·湖北·三模)The store offers the brand’s original menu,
(cover) a variety of products such
as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of
American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options (to meet) the diverse needs
of different consumers.
【解析】covering 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家门店提供该品牌的原版菜单，包含冰淇淋、纯茶、水果
茶、奶茶、现磨咖啡等各类产品，并且根据美国消费者的饮食偏好做出调整，提供多种配料和糖分选择，
以满足不同消费者的多样化需求。句子主语The store 与cover 之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状
语。
40. (2026·湖北黄冈·三模)Her
(dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost
every waking moment of her life.
【解析】dyeing 考查非谓语动词。句意：她用植物叶片染羊毛是一门精巧的技艺，这几乎占据了她醒着
的所有时间。此处在句中作主语，描述经常性动作，使用动名词形式dyeing。
41. (2026·湖北襄阳·三模)Today, (however), this once-overlooked fabric has stepped into the spotlight, with
its striking appearance at the 2024 China Fashion Week
(mark) a symbolic shift from its humble
origins to a modern fashion statement.
【解析】marking 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而今天，这种曾被忽视的面料已走进聚光灯下，它在2024
中国时装周上的惊艳亮相，标志着它从朴素的起源向现代时尚宣言的象征性转变。此处是with 复合结构，
its striking appearance at the 2024 China Fashion Week 和mark 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作
宾语补足语。
42. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模)The latter includes a flexible program (provided) by the Open University of
China, with graduates
(receive) both a state-recognized associate or bachelor’s degree (and) a
professional cooking certificate.
【解析】receiving 考查非谓语动词。句意：后者包括由中国开放大学提供的灵活课程，课程结束后，学
员将获得由国家认可的副学士学位或学士学位，以及一份专业烹饪证书。此处为with 复合结构，graduates
与receive 是主动关系，用现在分词receiving。
43. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测)It helps them (temporarily) step out of their daily routine and rediscover the
beauty and (vitality) of the streets around them,
(offer) overworked brains and emotions a
brief opportunity (to reset) and recover.
【解析】offering 考查非谓语动词。句意：它帮助他们暂时摆脱日常生活，重新发现周围街道的美丽和活
力，为过度劳累的大脑和情绪提供一个短暂的重置和恢复的机会。句中已有谓语动词helps，所以此处要用
非谓语动词形式。“It”指代“Color Walk”，与“offer”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词offering 作状语。
44. (25-26 高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测)A special exhibition was held at the Chinese Science and Technology
Museum, where staff carefully arranged all (exhibits) to honor what he left us,
(display) some
of his most complex equations (方程) horizontally for better visibility.
【解析】displaying 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科技馆举办了一场特别展览，工作人员精心布置了所有
展品，以纪念他留给我们的东西，并将他的一些最复杂的方程水平展示，以便更好地观看。空处作句子的
状语，句子主语A special exhibition 和动词display“展示”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词displaying，作状
语。故填displaying。
45. (25-26 高三下· 湖北黄冈· 期中)Nowadays, the Luban Workshop is committed to mutual learning,
__________ (serve) economic development of host countries and promoting international capacity production.
【解析】serving 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，鲁班工坊致力于相互学习，服务于东道国的经济发展，
促进国际产能生产。本句已有谓语动词is committed to，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The Luban Workshop
和serve 为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填serving。
46. (25-26 高三下·湖北宜昌·阶段检测)When
(evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit
resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the (trained) eye.
【解析】evaluating 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在评价书法时，专家们寻找“气韵”——一种极难定义
但训练有素的人一眼就能认出的品质。when 引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句
的主语和be 动词，完整的从句是When (experts are) evaluating，省略主语和be 动词，空处需用现在分词
evaluating。故填evaluating。
47. (2026 高三下·湖北随州·专题练习)Through (expressive) movement, the performance conveyed the
book’s core message —
(value) the skills passed down by countless unknown labourers and the
power of practical tools.
【解析】valuing 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过富有表现力的动作，这场演出传递了这本书的核心思想
——珍视无数无名劳动者传承下来的技艺和实用工具的力量。此处为名词短语core message 的同位语，用
动名词形式。故填valuing。
48. (2026·湖北孝感·二模)In 2024, (its) output reached about 70,000 metric tons, accounting for more than
one-third of China’s ham market and
(secure) its role as a cultural symbol and an economic engine.
【解析】securing 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024 年，其产量达到约7 万吨，占中国火腿市场的三分之一
以上，并确立了其作为文化象征和经济引擎的地位。根据空后名词作宾语可知，此处secure 为动词，在句
中与accounting 并列作状语，应使用现在分词形式。故填securing。
49. (25-26 高三下·湖北孝感·月考)Spending school holidays watching Chinese martial arts films __________
(feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, he found an accidental encounter with the exotic culture ___
(that / which) ignited a life-changing interest.
【解析】featuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：在学校假期时，他观看了李小龙、成龙等传奇人物主演的中
国武术电影，这次与异域文化的偶然邂逅，点燃了一股改变人生的浓厚兴趣。空处修饰名词films，且
films 与动词feature“由……主演”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring 作后置定语。故填
featuring。
50. (2026 高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习)
(read) this book feels like a journey through hearts and
landscapes.
【解析】Reading 考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读这本书，就像一场穿越心灵与山水的旅程。空处为非谓语
动词作主语，应用动名词形式，句首首字母应大写。故填Reading。
51. (湖北华师一附中2025-2026 高三下)During the nineteenth and (twentieth) centuries, having been
exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles
(combine) traditional
techniques with Western impressionism and perspective.
【解析】combining 考查非谓语动词。句意：在19 世纪和20 世纪，受西方艺术影响，中国画家开始发展
新风格，将传统技法与西方印象派和透视法相结合。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词
“new styles”和动词“combine”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填combining。
52. (25-26 高三下·湖南衡阳·阶段检测)Officials stated that this work helped prevent soil from
(wash) away and enhanced the local air quality.
【解析】being washed 考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们称这项工程有效防止水土流失，改善了当地空气
质量。介词from 后接动名词作宾语，soil 与wash away 是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being
washed。
53. (25-26 高三下· 湖南衡阳· 阶段检测)Many other areas are now drawing lessons from these examples,
__________ (hope) to bring their own deserted mines back to life.
【解析】hoping 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今多地借鉴这些治理经验，希望盘活本地废弃矿山。此处非
谓语作伴随状语，hope 和逻辑主语Many other areas 是主动关系，用现在分词hoping。
54. (2026·湖南长沙·三模)Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products, from dried kumquats to
skincare items,
(create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for
work.
【解析】creating 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的工厂现在将这些水果加工成高价值的产品，从干金桔到
护肤品等等，为曾经不得不离开家乡去外地工作的村民创造了数千个就业机会。此处create 与上文句子构
成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
55. (2026·湖南长沙·三模)The event once again attracted tourism professionals from around the world, with the
“Nihao China” pavilion (展馆)
(generate) strong interest among a steady stream of visitors
throughout the fair.
【解析】generating 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展会再次吸引了来自世界各地的旅游行业专业人士，而
“你好，中国”展馆在整个展会期间也一直受到络绎不绝的参观者的热烈关注。“with+宾语+宾语补足
语”结构中，宾语the “Nihao China” pavilion 与generate 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词generating 作宾语
补语补足语。
56. (2026·湖南长沙·二模)While
(park), she hit the car in front of her. She didn’t notice her
daughter right behind the car.
【解析】parking 考查状语从句的省略。句意：她在停车时撞上了前方车辆。while 引导的时间状语从句
的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词，完整的从句是while she was parking，省略she
was，空处需填现在分词parking。
57. (2026·湖南·三模)According to a report by the China Sleep Research Society in March, over 300 million
people in China suffer from sleep disorders, nearly half of them
(require) medical intervention.
【解析】requiring 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国睡眠研究会3 月份的一份报告，中国有超过3 亿人患
有睡眠障碍，其中近一半需要接受医疗干预。此处独立主格结构中动词require 与前面逻辑主语nearly half
of them 为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式requiring。
58. (2026·湖南长沙·三模)Qiu’s methods, which included
(wash) with warm water to separate the
glue in order to repair the paper, (shocked) people on the spot.
【解析】washing 考查非谓语动词。句意：邱的方法包括用温水清洗以分离胶质来修复纸张，这一做法当
场震惊了在场的人。include 后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语。
59. (2026·湖南常德·三模)Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from __________
(die).
【解析】dying 考查固定搭配。句意：今天的科学家们知道，茶叶中含有的化学物质，可防止细胞死亡。
prevent sh. from doing sth.阻止某事的发生。故选dying。
60. (2026·湖南长沙·三模)The event, organized by the China Theatre Association, (attracted) more than 200
students and faculty members, with nearly 80 percent of the audience
(be) international students
from different countries.
【解析】being 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场由中国戏剧家协会主办的活动吸引了两百多名师生，近八成
观众是来自各国的留学生。此处为with 复合结构，audience 与be 是主动关系，用现在分词being 作宾补。
61. (25-26 高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测)Notably, over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, __________
(provide) flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities
through home-based production (and) daily wage models.
【解析】providing 考查非谓语动词。句意：值得一提的是，四千三百多家工坊直接扎根乡村，通过居家
生产和日薪务工两种模式，为老人、妇女及残障人士提供十分合适的灵活就业方式。provide 和上文句子为
逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词providing 作伴随状语。
62. (25-26 高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测)They use cameras to record this remote and impoverished area from
different angles,
(give) this place a new life.
【解析】giving 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用相机从不同的角度记录下这个偏远贫困的地区，让这个
地方焕发了新生。分析句子，句中use 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示伴随且they 与give
之间是主动关系。故使用现在分词作状语。故填giving。
63. (2026·湖南长沙·二模)While the MBTI (remains) a popular assessment, there is not enough evidence for
its scientific validity (有效性) to recommend
(use) it as a personality or career guidance tool.
【解析】using 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管MBTI 仍是一种广受欢迎的评估工具，但目前尚无足够的证
据证明其具有科学有效性，因此不建议将其用作性格或职业指导的手段。recommend doing sth.为固定搭配，
意为“建议做某事”。
64. (25-26 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段检测)Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm,
moist (湿润的) climate early in its history,
(make) it suitable for the emergence and development
of microbial (微生物的) life.
【解析】making 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，火星在早期曾拥有浓厚的大气层与温暖湿润的气候
这使得它适宜微生物的诞生与繁衍。make 与上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式making 作结果
状语。
65. (2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测)At regular (fairs) held on fixed days, women wear beautiful ethnic clothes
and fine decorations,
(exchange) traditional handmade crafts.
【解析】exchanging 考查非谓语动词。句意：在定期举行的固定日集市上，妇女们穿着美丽的民族服装
和精美的饰品，交换传统手工艺品。分析句子结构可知，设空处作伴随状语，动词exchange 与其逻辑主语
women 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
66. (2026· 湖南长沙· 三模)Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic dish with a pungent smell,
__________ (originate) in Liuzhou, Guangxi.
【解析】originating 考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉，又称河螺米粉，是一道气味刺激的标志性美食，起
源于广西柳州。本句谓语为is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Luosifen 与originate 之间为主动关系，需填
现在分词originating。
67. (2026·湖南湘潭·模拟预测)It stopped short of calling it a fight against authority, instead
(describe) it as “a way to seek improvement”.
【解析】describing 考查非谓语动词。句意：该报没有将其称为对抗权威的斗争，而是将其描述为“一种
寻求进步的方式”。“(describe) it as “a way to seek improvement””作伴随状语，describe (描述)用非谓语动
词形式，与其逻辑主语It 之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填describing。
68. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测)Peng has shared more than 200 (original) videos online, with the most
popular one
(feature) the theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61
million times.
【解析】featuring 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空白处与前文的with the most popular one 构成with 的复
合结构，使用非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语one 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词在句子中做宾补。
故填featuring。
69. (2026·广东广州·三模)Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally
__________ (tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions.
【解析】tapping 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该机器人直接利用从月球水冰中获取的能量运行，实际
上是利用当地资源维持长期任务。“runs”是句子的谓语动词，所以“tap”要用非谓语形式。“the robot”
(机器人)和“tap” (利用)之间是主动关系，即机器人主动利用当地资源，所以用现在分词tapping 作状语，
表主动和伴随。
70. (2026·广东汕头·三模)
(originate) in Sweden in the 1970s as a therapeutic tool for older adults,
perler beads were later adopted (as) a children’s toy in North America.
【解析】Originating 考查非谓语动词。句意：Perler beads 起源于20 世纪70 年代的瑞典，最初是作为老
年人的治疗工具，后来在北美被用作儿童玩具。originate(起源于)作伴随状语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻
辑主语“perler beads”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，句首单词首字母大写。
71. (2026·广东汕头·模拟预测)But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was (a) 36-day, 2298-
kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and
(battle) altitude (海
拔) sickness.
【解析】battling 考查非谓语动词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36 天、2298 公
里的成长之旅——翻越14 座4000 多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此空与前面“crossing”并列，作伴
随状语，表“与高原反应斗争的成长之旅”。故填battling。
72. (2026·广东广州·三模)If your brain still functions, you can keep
(go) until you find success
that surprises the world.
【解析】going 考查非谓语动词。句意：只要你的大脑还能思考，就可以一直坚持下去，直到取得惊艳世
人的成功。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，用动名词going 作宾语。
73. (25-26 高三下·广东广州·阶段检测)Years later, while
(study) a Latin translation of The
Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin.
【解析】studying 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年后，在研究柏拉图《理想国》的拉丁文译本时，塔德想
知道《道德经》是否也能被翻译成拉丁文。while 引导的时间状语从句中，主语Tadd 与动词study 之间为主
动关系，且从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略主语和be 动词，用现在分词形式作状语，故填studying。
74. (2026 高三下·广东汕头·专题练习)One morning, I tripped over a stone and fell,
(injure) my
knee.
【解析】injuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，我被石头绊倒摔伤了膝盖。句子已有谓语fell，
injure 与主语I 是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填injuring。
75. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测)Today, Lyon is still celebrated (as) a center for silk production, design, and
cultural exchange,
(inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world.
【解析】inspiring 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，里昂仍被誉为丝绸生产、设计与文化交流的中心，激
励着世界各地众多著名时装公司。本句谓语为is celebrated，此处为非谓语动词，主语Lyon 与动词inspire
之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填inspiring。
76. (25-26 高三下·广东河源·阶段检测)“The high-speed rail is my office on wheels,” he said,
(show) me his laptop. “I can finish a report and still have time to call my mom before arriving.”
【解析】showing 考查非谓语动词。句意：“高铁是我移动的办公室，”他说着，向我展示了他的笔记本
电脑。本句已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he 和show 为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。
故填showing。
77. (25-26 高三下·广东佛山·阶段检测)The intense absorption of information has influenced Parthiban’s memory
and now he even has difficulty in
(recognize) people’s faces and routes to places he is familiar with.
【解析】recognizing 考查非谓语动词。句意：对信息的强烈吸收影响了Parthiban 的记忆，现在他甚至难
以识别人们的面孔和他熟悉的地方的路线。表示“做某事有困难”为动词短语have difficulty (in) doing
sth.，其中用动名词做介词in 的宾语。故填recognizing。
78. (25-26 高三下·广东茂名·月考)The former fishing village has seen the rapid development of commerce and
trade, with Cantonese and English
(take) root as the two official languages. But another language
called Chinglish is silently emerging in this city.
【解析】taking 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座昔日的渔村见证了商贸的飞速发展，粤语和英语也扎根成
为两大官方语言。此处是with 复合结构，Cantonese and English 和take 之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，
作宾语补足语。故填taking。
79. (25-26 高三下·广东惠州·月考)A total of 11 sets of bullet trains and an inspection train, all
(adopt) Chinese standards, were showcased in Qingdao, Shandong Province in August, 2022.
【解析】adopting 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022 年8 月，共有11 组动车组和一列检测列车在山东青岛展
出，均采用中国标准。“all ____ (adopt) Chinese standards”作伴随状语，是独立主格结构，adopt(采用)用非
谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“all”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填adopting。
80. (25-26 高三下·广东惠州·月考)With trains capable of
(reach) speeds of up to 350 km per
hour, the line cut the journey between Jakarta and the capital of Indonesia’s West Java Province from over three
hours ___ (to) just 40 minutes.
【解析】reaching 考查非谓语动词。句意：列车时速可达350 公里，将雅加达与印尼西爪哇省省会之间的
行程从3 个多小时缩短至40 分钟。提示词作介词“of”的宾语，reach(达到)用动名词形式reaching。故填
reaching。
81. (25-26 高三下·广东汕头·开学考试)Reinterpreting tradition through modern art, integrating classical ideas
into current society, and
(turn) cultural wisdom into practical solutions are key to keeping these
traditions alive and relevant.
【解析】turning 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过现代艺术重新诠释传统，将古典理念融入当代社会，将文
化智慧转化为实际解决方案，这些是让这些传统得以延续并保持其相关性的关键所在。此处作句子的主语，
用动名词形式。故填turning。
82. (25-26 高三下·广东梅州·开学考试)
(originate) from Confucianism, this philosophy emphasizes
“moderation,” “balance,” and “harmony,” teaching people to avoid extremes and seek a middle way in all aspects
of life.
【解析】Originating 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一哲学源于儒家思想，强调“适度”、“平衡”和“和
谐”，教导人们在生活的各个方面避免极端，寻求中间道路。本句已有谓语动词emphasizes，所以
originate“起源于”用非谓语形式，originate 和逻辑主语this philosophy 之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，
作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Originating。
83. (25-26 高三上·广东深圳·阶段检测)His video, viewed millions of times, flooded comment sections with
remarks about “cyber reunion” and “__________ (bridge) the past and present”.
【解析】bridging 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的视频浏览量达数百万次，评论区充斥着诸如“网络团聚”
和“连接过去与现在”之类的言论。此处与“cyber reunion”并列，作介词about 的宾语，所以用动名词形
式bridging。故填bridging。
84. (25-26 高三上·广东广州·期末)The unmanned patrol vehicles, with 360-degree cameras and precision sensors,
connect to the city’s video system to create an integrated
(monitor) network.
【解析】monitoring 考查非谓语动词。句意：无人巡逻车配备360 度摄像头和精密传感器，与城市视频系
统相连，形成一个一体化监控网络。动名词作定语修饰名词。monitoring network (监控网络)中，动名词表
示功能用途。故填monitoring。
85. (2026·广东汕头·一模)Professor GengYeqiang also highlighted that by
(include) in cultural
tourism circles, ancient cities can stimulate local economies during heritage preservation.
【解析】being included 考查非谓语动词。句意：耿业强教授还指出，通过融入文化旅游领域，古城市能
够在遗产保护的同时促进当地经济的发展。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，且cities 与include 构成被动关
系，故用being done 形式。故填being included。
86. (25-26 高三上·广东广州·期末)To meet growing demand, its managers are expanding beginner areas while
__________ (maintain) Olympic-standard snow quality.
【解析】maintaining 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足不断增长的需求，其管理人员正在扩大初学者区
域，同时保持奥运标准的雪质。while 引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be 动
词时，可将从句主语和be 动词省略，此处省略they are，maintain“保持，维持”应用现在分词形式。故填
maintaining。
87. (2026·山东·三模)For example, some local institutions focus on local crafts and oral traditions, __________
(offer) workshops on weaving, pottery or instrument-making.
【解析】offering 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些当地机构专注于本土工艺和口头传统，提供纺织、
陶艺或乐器制作的工作坊。句子谓语动词是focus on，空格处填入非谓语动词，offer“提供”与其逻辑主语
institutions 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词offering 作伴随状语。
88. (2026·山东淄博·三模)In addition, herders can sell some of their sheep,
(secure) great financial
benefits.
【解析】securing 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，牧民可以出售部分羊群，获得可观的经济收益。此处为
现在分词作结果状语，herders 与secure (获得)之间是主动关系，用securing 表示自然而然的结果。
89. (2026·山东济南·模拟预测)Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time,
__________ (make) the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible.
【解析】making 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的纸不同，它非常耐时间带来的破坏，使许多中国
古代的珍贵作品得以保存。句中已有谓语动词is，故空处应用非谓语动词；动词make 与其前面的句子之
间是主谓关系，所以此处用动词-ing 形式在句中作状语。故填making。
90. (2026·山东济南·二模)This condition involves a blood clot that completely blocks a major vessel (血管)
__________ (supply) the heart.
【解析】supplying 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种情况涉及一个血块，它完全阻塞了供应心脏的主要血管。
“(supply) the heart”作后置定语，supply(供应)与其逻辑主语a major vessel 之间是主动关系，用现在分词表
主动。故填supplying。
91. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测)This time, the spotlight fell on an exhibition
(feature) Chinese
cultural heritage.
【解析】featuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一次，聚光灯落在了彰显中国文化遗产的展览上。设空处
需要修饰前面的名词exhibition，表示“彰显中国文化遗产的展览”，exhibition 与feature 是主动关系，故
用现在分词“featuring”作后置定语，表示主动关系。故填featuring。
92. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测)In December, Wu spent five days painting a majestic Tian’anmen Rostrum (城楼)
on a large wall. “My hand
(tremble), I painted the national emblem (国徽),” he recalls.
【解析】trembling 考查独立主格。句意：十二月，吴在了一面大墙上花了五天时间画了一幅雄伟的天安
门城楼。他回忆道：“画国徽的时候，我的手一直在颤抖。”此处为独立主格结构，my hand 与tremble 是
主动关系，用现在分词trembling。
93. (25-26 高三下·山东济南·阶段检测)China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft, which had been carefully prepared for
months at the space center, was successfully launched,
(carry) a special group of passengers — mice.
【解析】carrying 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国神舟21 号飞船在太空中心经过数月的精心准备后成功发
射，携带了一群特殊的“乘客”——老鼠。句子已有谓语“was successfully launched”，此处为非谓语，主
句的主语“China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft”与动词“carry”之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词，作伴随状
语，故填carrying。
94. (25-26 高三下·山东日照·阶段检测)As opposed to trees (such as oak or teak), (which) can take over a
decade to mature, it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, thus
(permit) repeated
harvests without replanting.
【解析】permitting 考查非谓语动词。句意：与可能需要十多年才能成熟的树木 (如橡木或柚木)不同，竹
子仅需四到六年即可达到可收获阶段，从而允许无需重新种植即可重复收获。句子主干成分完整，结合
“thus”可知，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用permit“允许”的现在分词形式。
故填permitting。
95. (2026·山东济南·模拟预测)A recent example of this historical art that showcases the harmony between
tradition and modernity is at the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, (where) a skilled puppeteer
controlled a designed monkey puppet to play a guitar, while another performance featured a robot dog __________
(dance) in rhythm with the puppet, which drew continuous laughter from the audience who were attracted by this
creative combination of ancient art and technology.
【解析】dancing 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北
京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场
表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创
造性结合所吸引。句中“featured”是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，其中“a robot dog”和“dance”之
间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“dancing”作后置定语，修饰“a robot dog”。故填dancing。
96. (25-26 高三下·山东临沂·月考)
(judge) from the figures and costumes of the statues, most of
them reflect the characteristics of Han nationality.
【解析】Judging 考查非谓语动词。句意：从雕像的人物和服饰上看，大多体现了汉族的特点。分析句子
可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，judge 和逻辑主语most of them 为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填
Judging。
97. (25-26 高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测)She went on to add a silver medal in the women’s 200m butterfly,
__________ (beat) Olympic champion Zhang Yufei.
【解析】beating 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，她又在女子200 米蝶泳项目中摘得银牌，击败了奥运冠
军张雨霏。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，she 和beat 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，
作状语，故填beating。
98. (25-26 高三下·山东·阶段检测)Determined to revive it, she launches (initiatives) such as developing
Xuan paper notebooks, securing orders for Xuan wallpaper in Beijing, and
(organize) a cultural
festival promoting the “four treasures of the study” — a traditional term referring to the brush, ink, paper and
inkstone.
【解析】organizing 考查动名词。句意：为振兴宣纸，她推出多项举措：开发宣纸笔记本、拿下北京宣纸
壁纸订单，并策划推广“文房四宝”的文化节。and 连接并列动名词，和前文的developing 以及securing 共
同作介词as 的宾语，故填organizing。
99. (2026·山东青岛·一模)Jokingly
(refer) to himself as a “mudskipper”, he is often spotted with
rolled-up trouser legs knee-deep in the (muddy) fields.
【解析】referring 考查非谓语动词。句意：戏称自己为“弹涂鱼”，他经常被看到卷着裤腿站在泥泞的
田地里。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以refer 用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语he 之间是主动
关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填referring。
100. (2026·山东枣庄·二模)Students’ faces (are registered) in a facial recognition system,
(allow) them to receive voice reports and instant performance results after each exercise.
【解析】allowing 考查现在分词。句意：学生的面部信息会被录入人脸识别系统，这样他们就能在每次
练习后收到语音报告和即时表现结果。分析句子可知，空处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然，
意料之中的结果。故填allowing。
II.语篇语法填空：(原创题)
The 2026 FIFA World Cup, co-hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico, marks a historic milestone.
Expanding to 48 teams for the first time, this edition promises to bring unprecedented excitement. Football fans
worldwide look forward to
1 (witness) thrilling matches played across 16 host cities.
2 (hold) in three countries simultaneously, the tournament offers a unique opportunity to strengthen
cultural exchanges.
3 (qualify) for the finals, 48 national teams will compete fiercely, demonstrating their
skills on the global stage. The decision
4 (expand) has sparked debates, with some arguing that increasing
teams might reduce quality, while others insist to embrace this change as a chance
5 (promote) football’s
global influence.
For players, participating in the World Cup represents the ultimate dream. Young talents,
6
(inspire) by their idols, spend years training hard,
7 (aim) to secure a place in their national squads. Host
cities are busy preparing infrastructure, building stadiums and upgrading transport to accommodate millions of
fans. Volunteers,
8 (recruit) from diverse backgrounds, are eager to offer assistance, ensuring a warm
welcome. Beyond the matches, the 2026 World Cup is expected
9 (leave) a lasting legacy. Promoting unity
and friendship, the event encourages people to overcome cultural differences and to celebrate their shared passion
for football.
10
(sum) up, this World Cup is not just about crowning a champion; it is about connecting nations,
inspiring future generations, and demonstrating the power of sport to unite humanity.
【答案与解析】1. witnessing 2. Being held 3. Having qualified 4. to expand 5. to promote 6.
inspired 7. aiming 8. recruited 9. to leave 10. To sum
【导语】本文介绍了2026 年美加墨世界杯的亮点与意义，包括赛事扩军至48 支球队、三国联合举办促进
文化交流、球员与主办城市的准备、以及赛事对团结人类的深远影响。
1. witnessing 考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：全球足球迷期待着在16 个主办城市观看激动人心的比赛。
句中已有谓语动词look forward to，此处需填非谓语动词作介词to 的宾语。look forward to 为固定搭配，意
为“期待”，其中to 是介词，后接动名词。witness 与逻辑主语fans 之间为主动关系，故填witnessing。
2. Being held 考查现在分词的被动形式作原因状语。句意：该赛事同时在三个国家举办，为加强文化交流
提供了独特机会。句中已有谓语动词offers，此处需填非谓语动词作状语。the tournament 与hold 之间为被
动关系 (被举办)，且动作与谓语同时发生，故用现在分词的被动形式Being held。若用Held (过去分词)则
强调状态，但此处更侧重“正在被举办”的伴随原因，Being held 更贴切。故填Being held。
3. Having qualified 考查现在分词的完成形式作时间/原因状语。句意：在获得决赛资格后，48 支国家队将
激烈角逐。句中已有谓语动词will compete，此处需填非谓语动词作状语。qualify 这一动作发生在compete
之前，且与主语national teams 为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成形式Having qualified，表示“已经获得资
格之后”。故填Having qualified。
4. to expand 考查不定式作后置定语。句意：扩军的决定引发了争议。句中已有谓语动词has sparked，此
处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰decision。decision 与expand 之间为主动关系，且不定式常用来修饰抽象名词
(decision, ability, chance 等)，表示“做某事的决定”，故填to expand。
5. to promote 考查不定式作后置定语。句意：而另一些人则坚持接受这一变化，将其视为促进足球全球影
响力的机会。句中已有谓语动词insist (后接省略that 的宾语从句，从句中已有谓语动词embrace)，此处a
chance 后需填非谓语作定语。chance 与promote 之间为主动关系，且不定式常修饰chance 表示“做某事的
机会”，故填to promote。
6. inspired 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：受偶像启发的年轻天才们花数年时间刻苦训练。句中已有谓
语动词spend，此处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰talents。talents 与inspire 之间为被动关系 (被偶像启发)，
用过去分词inspired，相当于who are inspired。故填inspired。
7. aiming 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：受偶像启发的年轻天才们花数年时间刻苦训练，旨在争取国
家队的一席之地。句中已有谓语动词spend，此处需填非谓语动词作状语。aim 与主语talents 之间为主动关
系，且表示伴随训练同时发生的目的，故用现在分词aiming 作伴随状语。故填aiming。
8. recruited 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：来自不同背景的招募来的志愿者们渴望提供帮助。句中已
有谓语动词are，此处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰volunteers。volunteers 与recruit 之间为被动关系 (被招募)，
用过去分词recruited，相当于who are recruited。故填recruited。
9. to leave 考查不定式作主语补足语。句意：2026 年世界杯预计将留下持久的遗产。句中已有谓语动词is
expected，此处需填非谓语动词作主语补足语。be expected to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”。故
填to leave。
10. To sum 考查不定式作插入语/独立状语。句意：总而言之，本届世界杯不仅是关于加冕冠军，它也关
乎连接各国，激励后代，并展示体育团结人类的力量。To sum up 为固定搭配，意为“总而言之”，在句中
作独立插入语，修饰整个句子，用不定式形式。故填To sum。
