专题3.2.3 非谓语动词（三）动词不定式
（单句语法填空100 题 + 原创非谓语动词语法填空 1 篇）
I.单句语法填空：
1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were
recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe
(use).
【解析】to use 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些益处出院后持续了一年，且未记录到重大副作用，表明这种
药使用起来是安全的。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，
句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系。本句中safe 表明主语the medicine 的特征，use 与主语之间是动
宾关系，适用该固定句型，用不定式短语to understand。故填to understand。
2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）The black lace, part of a Self-Portrait dress made in China, is believed ________
(originate) from Mabu, a town in Wenzhou’s Pingyang county.
【解析】to have originated 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条黑色蕾丝是中国制造的Self-Portrait 连衣裙的一
部分，据信起源于温州平阳县的一个小镇马步。be believed to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被认为做某事”，
originate 发生在is believed 之前，空处需填动词不定式的完成式。故填to have originated。
3.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）IShowSpeed’s China adventures demonstrate how individual content creators can
bridge cultural divides in ways traditional diplomacy often fails
(achieve).
【解析】to achieve 考查非谓语动词。句意：甲亢哥在华的种种经历表明，个体内容创作者能够以传统外
交手段往往难以实现的方式，跨越文化鸿沟。此处为短语fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”。故填to
achieve。
4.（2025·浙江·二模）Over the years, it has earned a reputation as (a) “secret weapon for exams“, which is
believed by many educators and students
(be) highly beneficial for improving legibility and efficiency
during timed tests.
【解析】to be 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，它被誉为“考试的秘密武器”，许多教育工作者和学生
认为，它对提高限时考试中的清晰度和效率非常有益。此处是“believe sb/sth to be…”结构，意为“认为某
人/某物是……”，故填to be。
5.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）He is the first American
(assume) the position of Pope, though he is also
considered as (a) Latin American cardinal (红衣主教) due to the many years he spent practicing his duties in
Peru.
【解析】to assume 考查非谓语动词。句意：他是第一位担任教皇职位的美国人，尽管由于他在秘鲁履行
职责多年，他也被认为是一位拉丁美洲红衣主教。空处为非谓语动词，和空前the first American 之间为主
动关系，当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to assume。
6.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）When people are emotionally struggling, they don’t always have the energy ________
(look) after themselves, let alone their homes.
【解析】to look 考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们在情感上挣扎时，他们并不总是有精力照顾自己，更不
用说他们的家了。此空考查have the energy to do sth.，为固定用法，意为“有精力做某事”，所以look 要
用动词不定式形式to look。故填to look。
7.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）In 1961, Yuri Gagarin from the USSR became the first person (send) into
space and in 1969 Neil Armstrong from the US set foot on the moon, (saying) “That’s one small step for a
man, one giant leap for mankind.”
【解析】to be sent 考查不定式和被动语态。句意：1961 年，苏联的Yuri Gagarin 成为第一个被送入太空
的人，而1969 年，美国的Neil Armstrong 踏上月球，他说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大
步。”person 前有序数词the first 修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，人是被送入太空，因此空格处用不定
式的被动语态to be sent。故填to be sent。
8.（24-25 高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The dual approach aims to enable LLMs (large language models)
________ (deliver) better and faster results to general queries.
【解析】to deliver 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种双重方法旨在为一般查询提供更好更快的结果。短语
enable sb to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to deliver。
9.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）By 2021, the fund had fully integrated AI into its operations, using machine
learning models
(predict) market trends and make data-driven investment decisions.
【解析】to predict 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2021 年，该基金已全面实现人工智能业务整合，通过机
器学习模型预测市场走势，并基于数据驱动制定投资决策。根据句意和空格前的动词using 可知，此处考
查固定搭配use something to do“用……做某事”。故填to predict。
10.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in
2003 in response to UNESCO's initiative
(establish) the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) .
【解析】to establish 考查动词不定式。句意：2003 年，响应联合国教科文组织建立世界地质公园网络的
倡议，中国建立了国家级地质公园，并开始申请世界地质公园。此处为动词不定式to do 作后置定语修饰
initiative。故填to establish。
11.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Some Chinese users are going to the extra miles
(guide)
international newcomers.
【解析】to guide 考查动词不定式。句意：一些中国用户正格外努力地引导国际新用户。空处需用不定式
to guide，作目的状语，即“额外努力”是为了“引导新人”。故填to guide。
12.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）
(answer) why translating the names of these foods is so tricky, one
needs to look at China’s long culinary history.
【解析】To answer 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解答这些食物名称的翻译难题，需回溯中国悠久的饮食
史。空处句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用answer“回答，解答”的
不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To answer。
13. （2025· 安徽· 一模）The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them
________ (experience) everyday life in China.
【解析】to experience 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策不仅为外国游客带来了便利，也邀请他们体验中
国的日常生活。设空处作宾补，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to experience。
14.（24-25 高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts ________
(restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware ( 漆器) techniques, (an)
intangible cultural heritage.
【解析】to restore 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个视频展示了她几个月来用中国传统漆器技术（一种非
物质文化遗产）精心修复祖母衣柜的过程。efforts 后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to restore。
15.（24-25 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）It provides a way for people
(slow) down and connect with
nature and tradition in a fast-paced world.
【解析】to slow 考查非谓语动词。句意：它为人们在快节奏的世界中放慢脚步、与自然和传统建立联系
提供了一种方式。名词way 表“方式”，常用不定式作后置定语；a way (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)做
某事的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to slow。
16.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）“Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent
technologies into digital systems
(boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster
innovation.
【解析】to boost 考查非谓语动词。句意：“数字智能”指的是将先进智能技术集成到数字系统中，以提
高生产力、简化资源管理和促进创新。根据句意，“(boost) productivity, streamline resource management and
foster innovation”是“the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems”的目的，用动词不
定式作目的状语。故填to boost。
17.（24-25 高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe
(meet) the
tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother- in- law to keep the original one that had been perfect
for 850 years and gained (acceptance) beyond his imagination.
【解析】to meet 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受
了岳母的建议，保留了850 年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。此处meet 在句中作目的状
语，应用不定式。故填to meet。
18.（2025·湖北·一模）In May last year, the education ministry and other departments released a document
________ (strengthen) scientific education in primary and secondary schools, promising to ensure that a more
sound system will be in place in three to five years.
【解析】to strengthen 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年5 月，教育部和其他部门发布了一份加强中小学科学
教育的文件，承诺在三到五年内确保一个更完善的系统到位。此处strengthen 在句中作目的状语，应用不
定式。故填to strengthen。
19.（24-25 高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Tea for Harmony” cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was
aimed ___ (at) both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an
opportunity ________ (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.
【解析】to experience 考查不定式。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5 月21
日的国际茶日,并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，修饰名词opportunity，
应用不定式作后置定语，故填to experience。
20.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）It is also worth (noting) that the design of the exhibition hall was
inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance ________
(understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better.
【解析】to understand 考查不定式。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，
为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。chance 是机会，其后跟不定式作后置定语，
因此空格处用不定式to understand。故填to understand。
21.（2025·江苏·二模）
(achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight
lines of the furniture.
【解析】To achieve 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直
线。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。
22.（2025·河北·模拟预测）They are scheduled
(wrap) up their spaceflight at the end of April and
will hand over the Tiangong space station (to) the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth.
【解析】to wrap 考查非谓语动词。句意：按计划，他们将在4 月底结束太空飞行，并在返回地球之前将
天宫空间站移交给神舟18 号机组人员。be scheduled to do sth“被安排做某事”，故填to wrap。
23.（24-25 高三上·福建莆田·期末）One of the primary benefits is their ability
(reduce) air pollution.
【解析】to reduce 考查非谓语动词。句意：其主要好处之一是它们有减少空气污染的能力。the ability to
do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以此处用动词不定式to reduce 作后置定语，修饰ability。
故填to reduce。
24.（24-25 高三上·福建莆田·期末）Some even allow citizens
(participate) in tree-planting events
or adopt their own “green corners.”
【解析】to participate 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些城市甚至允许市民参加植树活动或打造自己的“绿色
角落”。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to participate。
故填to participate。
25.（2025·湖北武汉·三模）It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing
gunpowder into bamboo tubes
(scare) off evil spirits.
【解析】to scare 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，大约1400 年前，一位名叫李畋的道士通过将火药装进
竹筒中来吓跑邪灵，从而制造了烟花。这里表示的是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to scare。
26.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Craftsmen back then often used peach pits
(show) off their artistic
skills.
【解析】to show 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时的工匠常常用桃核来展示他们的艺术技巧。此处用不定式
作目的状语，表示“用桃核的目的是展示技艺”。故填to show。
27.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）As for the museum, they hope that this can be an opportunity
(let) more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics.
【解析】to let 考查不定式。句意：至于博物馆，他们希望这能成为一个机会，让更多的人了解文物背后
的深厚历史。opportunity 是机会，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to let。
28.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）Whether checking the weather by voice, following smart TV Tai Chi guides,
___ (or) asking “little whale” for recipes, AI is always there
(assist).
【解析】to assist 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是语音查询天气，跟随智能电视太极指南，还是向“小鲸
鱼”询问食谱，人工智能总是在那里提供帮助。AI is always there 的目的是to assist，所以用动词不定式作
目的状语。故填to assist。
29.（2025·福建福州·三模）This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water
battles, and invited internet influencers
(share) their experiences, through (which) more people
can experience the joy of water.
【解析】to share 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，西双版纳推出了直升机观光项目，游客可以乘坐直升机
俯瞰水战的壮观场面，并且还邀请了网络红人来分享他们的经历，通过这些活动，更多的人能够体验到水
带来的乐趣。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，用不定式to share 表示“邀请网红分享经历”。故填to
share。
30.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）The event sought
(plant) a seed and make more people aware of
nature and care for the planet.
【解析】to plant 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动试图播下一颗种子，让更多的人意识到自然，关心地球。
sought 是seek 的过去式，“seek to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“试图做某事；寻求做某事”，所以此处用动
词不定式“to plant”。故填to plant。
31.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）At (a) London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers
(shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side.
【解析】to shape 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2025 年伦敦的一场展览上，一位年轻的制造商使用3D 打印
机来塑造花瓶，但并排手工绘制了龙和希腊神话。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，
因此需要用不定式作目的状语。故填to shape。
32.（2024-2025 学年福建厦门高三下）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women
(rent) rather
than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive (solution) to one-time event dressing.
【解析】to rent 考查非谓语动词。句意：Tanya 的商店提供女性时尚服装租赁服务，而非直接购买，为一
次性活动着装提供了一个更经济的解决方案。此处为后置定语修饰名词clothes，需用动词不定式的主动形
式表示被动。故填to rent。
33.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Wang Wei, (whose) works combine AI-generated patterns with hand-painted
characters, recently collaborated with MIT
(create) calligraphy-inspired coding fonts (字体).
【解析】to create 考查非谓语动词。句意：王伟的作品将人工智能生成的图案与手绘字符相结合，最近他
与麻省理工学院合作创作了受书法启发的编码字体。本句谓语为collaborated，此处为非谓语动词，作目的
状语，所以用create“创作”的不定式形式。故填to create。
34.（2025·山东·二模）Her forthcoming project cooperates with poets (set) Tang Dynasty verses (诗
句) to experimental erhu arrangements.
【解析】to set 考查非谓语动词。句意：她即将开展的项目将与诗人合作，用实验性的二胡编曲为唐诗谱
曲。空处应用非谓语动词，且cooperates with poets 的目的是set Tang Dynasty verses to experimental erhu
arrangements，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to set。
35.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）In Chinese, the character “guo”, meaning “country”, is often used ________
(describe) a square-shaped human face, making the capuchin’s distinctive look especially noteworthy online.
【解析】to describe 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中文里，“国”字意为“国家”，常用来形容方形的人脸，
这使得这只卷尾猴的独特长相在网上格外引人注意。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某
事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。
36. （2025· 山东· 一模）Zibo’s Peach Blossom Art Festival in Shandong appealed to crowds
(visit) its pink flower fields, significantly boosting local tourism and agricultural sales.
【解析】to visit 考查非谓语动词。句意：山东淄博的桃花艺术节吸引了众多游客前来观赏粉红色的花田，
大大促进了当地旅游业和农产品的销售。appeal to sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“吸引某人做某事”。
故填to visit。
37.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）Food bloggers go viral with attempts
(recreate) the book’s most famous
dishes.
【解析】to recreate 考查动词不定式。句意：美食博主们试图重现这本书中最著名的菜肴，这在网上疯传。
此处的“attempt”为名词，意为“企图；试图；尝试”，其后接动词不定式 to do，作其后置定语，表示
“尝试做某事的企图”。故填to recreate。
38.（2024-2025 学年·山东济南·高三上）So what are you waiting for? Get yourself a few slices of watermelon
________ (celebrate) this delicious holiday.
【解析】to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃几片西瓜来庆祝这个美味的节日吧。分析句子，celebrate
是非谓语动词，“(celebrate) this delicious holiday”是“Get yourself a few slices of watermelon”的目的，应用
不定式to celebrate 作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
39.（2025·山东·模拟预测）
(give) full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15
days, ending with the Lantern Festival.
【解析】To give 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分发挥家庭团聚的作用，春节持续15 天，以元宵节结束。
此处give 作目的状语，应用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To give。
40.（24-25 高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Cultural exchanges and cooperation always stick to inclusiveness and mutual
appreciation, using audio or visual works
(enhance) understanding and communication in promoting
the (coexistence) and development of diverse global cultures.
【解析】to enhance 考查非谓语动词。句意：文化交流与合作始终秉持包容与相互欣赏的原则，通过音频
或视觉作品增进理解与沟通，推动全球多元文化的共存与发展。use sth to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“使用
某物做某事”。故填to enhance。
41.（24-25 高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Fine art is created for itself. It is meant
(look) at to convey
an idea or have the viewer experience an emotion.
【解析】to be looked 考查非谓语动词。句意：它应该通过眼睛来欣赏，目的是传达思想或让观赏者体会
某种情绪。设空前的 is meant 提示固定结构 be meant to do sth。it 指代上文的 fine art，应为 look 的动作
承受者，所以此处用被动形式。故填to be looked。
42.（24-25 高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）During (the) one-month course in July, students had the
opportunity
(gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient
beauty of Beijing.
【解析】to gain 考查非谓语动词。句意：在7 月为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会学习骑行知识和技
能，同时参加骑行之旅，探索北京的古老美景。have the opportunity to do sth.为固定短语，表示“有机会做
某事”，其中to do sth 为不定式作后置定语修饰the opportunity，结合所给词，故填to gain。
43.（24-25 高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Green roofs with vegetation provide help
(absorb) sunlight
and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, which in turn lessens energy
___ (consumption) and carbon emission.
【解析】to absorb 考查非谓语动词。句意：带有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光并释放水分，使空气冷
却，并减少对空调的需求，进而降低能源消耗和碳排放。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式
形式。故填to absorb。
44.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Details such as the amount of water used
(smooth) pages and the paper’s
shrinkage rate all need to be considered, with restoration plans (adjusted) along the way to ensure the ancient
books receive the most appropriate treatment, she said.
【解析】to smooth 考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，需要考虑平滑页面所用的水量和纸张的收缩率等细节，
并在此过程中调整修复计划，以确保古书得到最适当的处理。根据“be used to do sth.”意为“被用来做某
事”可知，此处用不定式形式。故填to smooth。
45.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）He hoped the occasion would provide a platform for Belgian Taiji enthusiasts
________ (display) and communicate, enhancing local people’s understanding of Taiji culture.
【解析】to display 考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望这次活动能为比利时太极爱好者提供一个展示和交流
的平台，增进当地人对太极文化的了解。hoped 后的宾语从句已有谓语would provide，空处需填非谓语动
词，空处作目的状语，需填动词display“展示”的不定式。故填to display。
46.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）The Dunhuang Academy was established in 1944 (preserve) this
treasure through scientific methods.
【解析】to preserve 考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌研究院于1944 年成立，旨在运用科学方法来保护这一
珍贵遗产。此处preserve 作目的状语，用不定式。故填to preserve。
47.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）It represents more than just a piece of land; it symbolizes the past, the present
and the changes
(come) in the future.
【解析】to come 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅仅是一片土地；它象征着过去、现在以及未来将会发生
的变化。根据后文in the future 可知发生在将来，用不定式。故填to come。
48.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）However, with the rise of modern transportation, the last caravans faded in the
1980s, never
(journey) or trade along these mountain trails again.
【解析】to journey 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，随着现代交通的兴起，最后的商队在20 世纪80 年代
消失了，再也没有沿着这些山路旅行或交易。journey 可作动词，表示“旅行”，根据谓语动词“faded”可
知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，结合并列动词“trade”可知，应用其不定式形式，作状语。故填to
journey。
49.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）The suit’s gloves, for example, are specially designed to allow for fine motor skills,
making it easier for the taikonaut
(handle) tools and equipment.
【解析】to handle 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，宇航服的手套经过特殊设计，可以允许进行精细的机
械操作，使航天员更容易处理工具和设备。本句谓语为are designed，此处需用非谓语动词，“make it +
adj + for sb. to do sth.”结构中，it 为形式宾语，本空用handle“操纵”的不定式，作真正的宾语，故填to
handle。
50.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模） (At) the last moment of the challenging operation, when the craft was several
meters above the lunar surface, its main engine stopped, the craft activated a buffer system (and) it touched
down smoothly on the lunar surface, becoming the second spacecraft
(arrive) on the lunar far side after
China’s Chang’e 4, (which) achieved this action in January 2019.
【解析】to arrive 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这次具有挑战性的任务的最后时刻，当探测器距离月球表面
还有数米时，其主发动机停止工作，在探测器平稳着陆月球表面的过程中，激活了缓冲系统。该探测器成
为继中国嫦娥四号于2019 年1 月实现这一壮举后，第二艘抵达月球背面的航天器。此处为非谓语动词，
名词spacecraft 前有序数词second 修饰，后接不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。
51.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）Even today, it is believed
(hold) a crucial position in Chinese porcelain
(瓷器) culture.
【解析】to hold 考查不定式。句意：即使在今天，它也被认为在中国瓷器文化中占有至关重要的地位。
sb. is believed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人被认为做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to hold。故填to
hold。
52.（2025·江苏南通·二模）It is the first film not made by a Hollywood studio
(cross) that mark.
【解析】to cross 考查动词不定式。句意：这是第一部非好莱坞工作室制作的电影突破这一票房纪录。
“the first film”后接动词不定式作定语，表示“第一个做某事的电影”。故填to cross。
53.（24-25 高三上·山东济宁·期末）It applauds China’ s unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible
heritage and highlights the nation’s resolve
(maintain) its unique cultural appeal.
【解析】to maintain 考查不定式。句意：它赞扬了中国对保护其非物质遗产的坚定承诺，并强调了中国
保持其独特文化吸引力的决心。resolve 搭配动词不定式作后置定语。故填to maintain。
54.（2025·广西南宁·二模）He also established a culture society, organized conferences, and encouraged scholars
to monitor the bridges, which led to a situation (where) more and more people have realized the importance
of protecting these bridges and participated in the activities
(safeguard) them.
【解析】to safeguard 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还成立了文化学会，组织会议，鼓励学者对桥梁进行监
测，使越来越多的人意识到保护桥梁的重要性，并参与到保护桥梁的活动中来。空格处作目的状语，应该
用不定式形式。故填to safeguard。
55.（2025 高三下·全国·专题练习）
(preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the
inaugural (首批的) items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
【解析】To preserve 考查非谓语。句意：为保护这一民间文化，秧歌于2006 年被列入首批国家级非物质
文化遗产名录。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。
56.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）This year, coinciding with the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between
China and France, provides an favourable and precious chance, as has been reported,
(share) these ink
paintings with the public.
【解析】to share 考查不定式。句意：今年恰逢中法建交60 周年，正如报道的那样，提供了一个与公众
分享这些水墨画的有利而宝贵的机会。空格处用不定式作chance 的后置定语，故填to share。
57.（2025·山东济宁·一模）With a target
(restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030,
this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote (regional) sustainable development.
【解析】to restore 考查非谓语。句意：到2030 年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234 万公顷的退化土
地，这将保护生态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。target 后常用动词不定式作后置定语，a target to do sth.表
示“做某事的目标”。故填to restore。
58.（2025·广东广州·三模）
(address) these issues, Shenzhen University students partnered with the
local government to develop an Al-based system.
【解析】To address 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这些问题，深圳大学的学生与当地政府合作开发了
一个基于人工智能的系统。本句谓语为partnered，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词
address“解决”的不定式，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填To address。
59.（2025·山东·二模）To allow the public
(appreciate) the area’s natural wonders, Dynamic Bay
Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, this month, with
(a) display of more than 80 photos by local (photographers) and conservationists.
【解析】to appreciate 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让公众欣赏该地区的自然奇观，本月在广东省广州市
举办了“活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展”，展出了当地摄影师和环保人士的80 多张照片。固定搭配allow
sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to appreciate。
60.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）Each piece takes over a year
(complete), as Gan aims for perfection.
【解析】to complete 考查非谓语动词。句意：每件作品都需要一年多时间来完成，因为甘尔力求完美。
sth. take+时间+to do sth.固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，故填to complete。
61.（2025·广东深圳·三模）These clocks were meant to surprise: one has lotus petals ( 花瓣) that can open
________ (show) tiny figures inside.
【解析】to show 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些钟是为了给人惊喜：其中一个钟的莲花花瓣可以打开，露
出里面的小数字。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to show。
62.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）
(integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous
and mysterious (神秘的) kinds of (dramatic) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six
months, inviting Yu Dan, an inheritor ( 继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, (as) their
instructor.
【解析】To integrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将表演与变脸——川剧中最著名、最神秘的戏剧艺术
之一——相结合，这支由30 人组成的团队练习了六个月，并邀请了国家级非物质文化遗产传承人于丹担任
他们的教练。本句谓语为practiced，此处为非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用integrate“（使）加入，融
入群体”的不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To integrate。
63.（24-25 高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）With (a) population of around 5,000, members of this branch of
the Miao ethnic group were easy
(recognize) due to the unique hairstyle of their women, ___
(featuring) a headpiece shaped like a pair of long horns.
【解析】to recognize 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个苗族分支约有 5000 人，由于女性独特的发型，很容
易被认出来，其特点是头饰形状像一对长角。“be easy to do sth.”（to do 用主动形式表被动含义），意为
“做某事是容易的”，所以用 “to recognize”，故填to recognize。
64.（24-25 高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）However, Ne Zha 2 continues the high quality of its predecessor, ___
(showcasing) visual effects, character development, and depth of storyline that demonstrate the maturity of the
industrialization process in Chinese animation, as well as its ability (compete) with international
animation giants.
【解析】to compete 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，《哪吒2》延续了前作的高质量，展示了视觉效果、
角色发展和故事情节的深度，这些都展示了中国动画工业化进程的成熟，以及与国际动画巨头竞争的能力。
空处作后置定语，修饰名词ability，且ability to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的能力”，所以空处应
用动词不定式形式。故填to compete。
65.（2025 届广东中山高三上）Experts agreed
(promote) the protection of cave temples in light of
global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of
historical images, (which) they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty.
【解析】to promote 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开
发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。
根据“agreed”可推知，此处用固定短语agree to do sth.，意为“同意做某事”，因此空处应用promote 的不
定式形式作宾语。故填to promote。
66. （2025· 河北· 二模）Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise.
________ (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early.
【解析】To catch 考查非谓语动词。句意：要看这令人难以置信的景色，你必须早起。catch this
incredible scene 是rise early 的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填To catch。
67.（2025·广东深圳·二模）And we are angered by Japan’s attempt
(cover) up the brutal crime.
【解析】to cover 考查不定式。句意：我们对日本企图掩盖这一残酷罪行感到愤怒。attempt 后用不定式
作后置定语，表示“……的企图”，因此空格处用不定式to cover，故填to cover。
68.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）With the popularization of smartphones and the convenience of reading e-books, how
can traditional brick-and-mortar bookstores transform
(rise) to the challenge and break through in the
decline?
【解析】to rise 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着智能手机的普及和电子书的便捷阅读，实体书店如何转型
以应对挑战并在衰退中突破呢？本句谓语为transform，此处为非谓语动词，此处应用rise“提高”的不定式，
作目的状语。故填to rise。
69.（2025·湖南·三模）Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge (has been
built) for traditional culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand-year-old kite-making techniques
________ (reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era.
【解析】to reveal 考查非谓语动词。句意：自潍坊国际风筝节出现以来，为传统文化搭建了一座与世界
交流的桥梁，使有着千年历史的风筝制作技艺在新时代展现出蓬勃的生机。enable sb/sth to do sth 是固定用
法，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，用不定式to reveal 作宾语补足语。故填to reveal。
70.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）However, the report also urged local governments
(focus) on strategic
positioning and avoid “overhyped investments”.
【解析】to focus 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，该报告还呼吁地方政府要注重战略定位，避免“过度炒
作的投资”。短语urge sb. to do sth.表示“催促某人做某事”。故填to focus。
71.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）This “King of Fujian Cuisine” is now leaping into homes around the world,
driven by China’s booming ready-to-eat food industry and a push
(promote) traditional cuisine.
【解析】to promote 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国迅速发展的即食食品行业和推广传统美食的推动下，
这个“闽菜之王”现在正跃入世界各地的千家万户。此处作名词push 的后置定语，根据a push to do sth.意
为“……的推动下”，所以此处使用动词不定式to promote。故填to promote。
72.（2025·浙江·三模）On completion of the new branch, it will be possible
(display) between 20,
000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year.
【解析】to display 考查不定式。句意：新分馆建成后，每年可以展出2 万至3 万件文物。此处为固定句
型：it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to display。
73.（2025·山东济南·三模）Every school day, Chen and her classmates (braved) muddy, narrow routes and
makeshift stone steps just
(reach) their school high atop the cliffs.
【解析】to reach 考查动词不定式。句意：每个上学日，陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时
搭建的石阶，到达位于悬崖顶上的学校，不定式to do 结构可作目的状语，此处“to reach” 表示 “为了到
达”。故填to reach。
74.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）At that time, the subway station was simply a proposal
(extend)
Frankfurt’s subway system.
【解析】to extend 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，这个地铁站还只是法兰克福地铁系统扩建的一个提议。
空处为非谓语动词形式，不定式作名词proposal 的后置定语。故填to extend。
75.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）For example, a cafe in Hangzhou partners with local justice bureaus ________
(promote) public education, while another in Wuhan provides complimentary consultations.
【解析】to promote 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，杭州的一家咖啡馆与当地司法局合作推广公共教育，
而武汉的另一家咖啡馆则提供免费咨询。本句谓语为partners，此处为非谓语动词，本空在句中作目的状语，
应用动词promote“推广”的不定式。故填to promote。
76.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Four hundred colleges and universities in China (have launched) lifelong
learning projects as part of a national effort
(develop) a society that cherishes learning, according to an
event that opened Thursday in Nanchang, capital of East China’s Jiangxi province.
【解析】to develop 考查非谓语动词。句意：周四在中国东部江西省省会南昌举行的一场活动显示，中国
400 所高校启动了终身学习项目，这是国家努力建设一个珍惜学习的社会的一部分。“effort”后用动词不定
式作后置定语，即“为了发展一个崇尚学习的社会所做的全国性努力”，故填to develop。
77.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）He was amazed by the uninterrupted livestream signal in a high-speed rail tunnel
and was excited
(recognize) in the streets.
【解析】to be recognized 考查非谓语动词。句意：他对高铁隧道中不间断的直播信号感到惊讶，并很高
兴在街上被认出。这里考查be excited to do sth.，为固定结构，且recognize 与主语he 为被动关系，所以应
用不定式的被动形式to be recognized。故填to be recognized。
78.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）However, since the pattern on tea froth lasts only for up to an hour, he takes
photos of his work (extend) its life as he considers it a short-lived art.
【解析】to extend 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于茶泡上的图案只能持续一个小时左右，他会给自
己的作品拍照以延长其寿命，因为他认为这是一种短暂的艺术。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了
延长其寿命”。故填to extend。
79.（2025·四川泸州·三模）Beijing was not the first city
(use) a central axis.
【解析】to use 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京不是第一个使用中轴线的城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时，
用不定式作后置定语，故填to use。
80.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）With 30 years’ global experence, he sought
(partner) with Chinese
brands and export China’s reinvented tea culture (where) heritage meets innovations like Southeast Asia’s
creamy bubble teas and Europe’s zero-sugar infusions.
【解析】to partner 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借30 年的全球经验，他寻求与中国品牌合作，将中国重塑
的茶文化出口到东南亚的奶油珍珠奶茶和欧洲的零糖茶饮等创新与传统相结合的地方。seek to do sth.是固
定短语，意为“寻求做某事”。故填to partner。
81.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）As for the museum, they hope that this can be an opportunity
(let) more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics.
【解析】to let 考查不定式。句意：至于博物馆，他们希望这能成为一个机会，让更多的人了解文物背后
的深厚历史。opportunity 是机会，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to let。
82.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Wong seemed
(draw) little distinction between the two, at least
in terms of the artistry he brought (to) every project.
【解析】to have drawn 考查非谓语动词。句意：至少在他为每个项目带来的艺术性方面，Wong 似乎并没
有在这两者之间画出明显的界限。seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，此处draw 发生在
seemed 之前，需用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have drawn。
83.（2025·重庆·三模）Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers (Association), says
that the publishing industry has a responsibility
(act) as a “gatekeeper” of quality information in a
world where information reliability is (increasingly) challenged.
【解析】to act 考查非谓语动词。句意：国际出版商协会前主席Richard Charkin 说，出版业有责任在信息
可靠性日益受到挑战的世界中充当“质量信息的守门人”。have a responsibility to do sth 是固定短语，表示
“有责任做某事”。故填to act。
84.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）“We wanted the space
(reflect) us, and our community,” says
the owner of the (tasteful) space that makes the experience of trying on trainers at conventional sporting
goods stores — a functional (but / yet) generally uninspiring event — feel even more retired.
【解析】to reflect 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们希望这个空间能反映我们自己和我们的社区，”这位
品味高雅的空间店主说道，这个空间让在传统体育用品店试穿运动鞋的经历——一种实用但通常缺乏灵感
的活动——感觉更加过时。want sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to
reflect。
85.（2025·江西上饶·二模）Whoever appreciates Peking Opera can find a unique perspective, while I was
particularly fascinated by the beautiful stage accessories, which aroused my desire
(collect) and restore
fans.
【解析】to collect 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论谁欣赏京剧，都能找到一个独特的视角，而我特别着迷
于那些美丽的舞台配饰，这激发了我收藏和修复扇子的欲望。which 引导的定语从句的谓语为aroused，此
处为非谓语动词，此处作后置定语，修饰名词desire，应用动词collect“收藏”的不定式，故填to collect。
86. （24-25 高三下· 辽宁· 阶段练习）Down jackets require proper care
(maintain) their
performance.
【解析】to maintain 考查非谓语动词。句意：羽绒服需要适当的保养以保持其性能。此处用动词不定式
作目的状语。故填to maintain。
87.（24-25 高三上·广东·阶段练习）The new Beijing venue of NNHMC is scheduled
(start) trial
operation in October,2029.
【解析】to start 考查非谓语动词。句意：新场馆北京将于2029 年10 月开始试运行。短语be scheduled to
表示“计划安排”。故填to start。
88.（2025·四川绵阳·三模）Even in modern-day efforts to treat disease, TCM still has the ability
(keep) the trend.
【解析】to keep 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在现代治疗疾病的努力中，中医仍然有能力跟上潮流。
“the ability to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，用动词不定式to keep 作后置定语修饰
“ability”。故填to keep。
89.（2025·广东广州·模拟预测）In Flushing, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer
feedback, making it thicker and spicier
(suit) local preferences.
【解析】to suit 考查非谓语动词。句意：在法拉盛，一家面馆的老板根据顾客的反馈对汤进行了改良，
让汤变得更浓稠、更辣，以迎合当地人的口味偏好。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。
故填to suit。
90.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）In 2006, the textile techniques of the Li people were among the first
________ (name) a national intangible cultural heritage.
【解析】to be named 考查非谓语动词。句意：2006 年，黎族的纺织技术首批被列为国家非物质文化遗产。
句中were 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。the first 后接动词不定式作后置定语；同时name 与 the
first 是逻辑上的被动关系可知，此处用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be named。
91. （2025· 河北廊坊· 模拟预测）Drones at Huangshan Mountain have enabled those who have a demand
________ (transport) products in the mountainous areas to see a (possibility) to address the issue.
【解析】to transport 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山的无人机让那些有在山区运输产品需求的人看到了解
决这一问题的可能性。根据固定搭配have a demand to do sth.意为“有做某事的需求”可知，此处用不定式
to transport 作后置定语。故填to transport。
92.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测）The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to myths (or) kung fu
stories, the “actors” may be made
(ride) on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment
of the audience, especially children.
【解析】to ride 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些戏剧可能非常戏剧化，当涉及到神话或功夫故事时，“演
员”可能会骑着云或表演非凡的技艺，给观众，尤其是孩子们带来极大的乐趣。make sb do sth 为固定用法，
意为“使某人做某事”，其被动语态为be made to do。故填to ride。
93.（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）This has led many investors
(anticipate)that only a few companies
would control the market and make huge profits.
【解析】to anticipate 考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致许多投资者预期只有少数公司能控制市场并赚取巨
额利润。固定搭配“ lead sb. to do sth.” 意为“导致某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to
anticipate。
94.（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）This fashion week is a crucial move
(deepen) China-France
cultural exchange and cooperation in the realm of fashion, aligning with the specific measures outlined in the joint
___ (declaration) to enhance collaboration in the cultural and creative industries between China and France.
【解析】to deepen 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场时装周是深化中法在时尚领域文化交流与合作的关键举
措，与两国联合声明中提出的加强文化创意产业合作的具体措施相一致。a move to do sth.为固定结构，意
为“做某事的举措”，不定式作后置定语。故填to deepen。
95.（2025·贵州·二模）Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments, China has (a)
unique advantage in using large models
(power) a new industrial revolution.
【解析】to power 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国拥有多样化的产业和发展环境，在以大模式推动新产业
革命方面具有独特优势。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to power。
96.（24-25 高三下·广东·开学考试）In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai in the
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a crowded center for tourists
(experience) its ethnic
charm.
【解析】to experience 考查非谓语动词。句意：在盛夏时节，广西壮族自治区原本宁静的大寨村变成了一
个热闹的旅游中心，供游客体验其民族魅力。句子已有谓语动词becomes，此处应用非谓语动词形式。本
空表示游客来大寨村目的是体验其民族魅力，所以用动词experience“体验”的不定式，作目的状语。故填
to experience。
97.（24-25 高三上·福建莆田·期末）One of the primary benefits is their ability
(reduce) air
pollution.
【解析】to reduce 考查非谓语动词。句意：其主要好处之一是它们有减少空气污染的能力。the ability to
do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以此处用动词不定式to reduce 作后置定语，修饰ability。
故填to reduce。
98.（24-25 高三上·福建莆田·期末）Some even allow citizens
(participate) in tree-planting events
or adopt their own “green corners.”
【解析】to participate 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些城市甚至允许市民参加植树活动或打造自己的“绿色
角落”。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to participate。
故填to participate。
99.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the
local people. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits
(show) off their artistic skills.
【解析】to show 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时的工匠常常用桃核来展示他们的艺术技巧。此处用不定式
作目的状语，表示“用桃核的目的是展示技艺”。故填to show。
100.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）However, with the rise of modern transportation, the last caravans faded in the
1980s, never
(journey) or trade along these mountain trails again.
【解析】to journey 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，随着现代交通的兴起，最后的商队在20 世纪80 年代
消失了，再也没有沿着这些山路旅行或交易。journey 可作动词，表示“旅行”，根据谓语动词“faded”可
知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，结合并列动词“trade”可知，应用其不定式形式，作状语。故填to
journey。
II. 语篇填空（原创）
Scorching Summer in Wuhan: Battling the Heat
Wuhan is currently experiencing extreme high temperatures, forcing residents
1
(take) extra precautions
to protect themselves from the heatwave. The local government has advised people
2
(stay) indoors during
peak hours and to drink plenty of water
3
(avoid) heatstroke.
Many public facilities, such as libraries and shopping malls, have extended their opening hours
4
(provide) cool shelters for those unable to escape the heat at home. Volunteers are distributing free bottled water
5
(help) outdoor workers to cope with the scorching weather.
Doctors recommend wearing light clothing
6
(reduce) body heat and using sunscreen to
prevent sunburn. The meteorological department has issued orange alerts, urging citizens
7
(prepare) for
continued high temperatures in the coming weeks.
While some residents choose
8
(visit) nearby water parks to cool down, others prefer
9
(remain) at
home with air conditioning. The city is doing its best
10
(ensure) everyone’s safety during this challenging
period.
【答案与解析】1. to take 2. to stay 3. to avoid 4. to provide 5. to help 6. to reduce 7. to prepare 8. to visit
9. to remain 10. to ensure
【导语】本文描述了武汉近期遭遇的极端高温天气及应对措施。文章从居民防护、政府建议、公共设施服
务、志愿者行动等多个角度，展现了城市各界的防暑降温工作。
1. to take 考查不定式做宾补。句意：迫使居民采取额外预防措施。force sb. to do 是一个固定搭配。
2. to stay 考查不定式做宾补。句意：建议人们留在室内。advise sb. to do 标准用法。
3. to avoid 考查不定式做目的状语。句意：多喝水以避免中暑。不定式表目的，说明喝水的目的。
4. to provide 考查不定式做目的状语。句意：延长营业时间以提供凉爽场所。不定式作目的状语，意为
“为...提供...”。相当于so that they can provide ...。
5. to help 考查不定式做目的状语。句意：分发瓶装水以帮助户外工作者。不定式表目的，表“分发水的
目的”。
6. to reduce 考查不定式做宾补。句意：穿轻薄衣物以减少体热。不定式作recommend 的宾语补足语。注
意：recommend 后也可接动名词。
7. to prepare 考查不定式做宾补。句意：敦促市民为持续高温做准备。urge sb. to do 固定搭配。
8. to visit 考查不定式做宾语。句意：选择去水上乐园。choose to do 表示“选择做某事”。
9. to remain 考查不定式做宾语。句意：更喜欢待在家里。prefer to do 固定搭配。对比：prefer doing to
doing。
10. to ensure 考查不定式做目的状语。句意：尽力确保每个人的安全。不定式表尽力做事的目的。强调：
do one’s best 后接不定式。
