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09 高考语法填空抢分热点之代词
一、考点精讲
代词：
1. 人称代词分主格和宾格。
2. 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词物主代词修饰名词；名词性物
主代词单独使用，相当于形容词物主代词加名词，后面不能再跟名词。
3. 反身代词。反身代词的固定搭配：devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，其中 to是介词；
say to oneself“自言自语”；help oneself to“随便吃，自行取用”；by oneself“独自地，单独”；
make oneself done“使某人自己被”；leave one by oneself“把某人自己单独留下”；enjoy
oneself“过得愉快”；behave oneself“举止规矩”；come to oneself“苏醒过来”。
4. 不定代词。指人的不定代词：someone，anyone，somebody，anybody，everyone，
everybody，nobody，no one；指物的不定代词：something；anything；everything；nothing；
none既可指人也可指物，表示“一个也没有”或“一点也没有”。
5. it的用法
（1）it作形式主语或形式宾语，代指动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
（2）用于强调句型：It is/was ...that/who...例如：It was he that/who broke the door.（是他弄坏
的门）；It was not until his father came back that he left home.（直到他的父亲回来，他才离开
的家。）温馨提示：这个句型不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词时应该用：助动词 do/does/di
d+动词原形，意为“确实，务必，一定”。例如：He did break the door.（他确实弄坏了
门。）
（3）it的固定搭配：When it comes to...“当谈到......的时候”，其中to是介词；make it“成功做
成某事”；as it is “事实上，照原样”；get it“明白了”；put it“叙述，说明”；see to it that，
意为“注意，务必，一定要做到”。
（4）动词＋it＋if / when从句：当enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后需要
接一个 if 或 when 引导的从句时，此时需要先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。例如：I would
appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. （如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感
激。）
二、高考题经典解读
1. （2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them___61___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ___62___
(they) contents.
2.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months , more than
25，000 people were using_______ every day.
3.I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
4.Ecotourism has ______（it） origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
5.As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in
the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ______（I）.
6.Nervously facing challenges， I know I will whisper to__________（I）the two simple words
“Be yourself”.
三、实战演练
1.You are a team star！Working with _____ is really your cup of tea.
2.The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than _____ in any other area of the city.
3.The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ____ contained any useful
suggestions.
4.They are calmer and____(they)mood improves.
5.When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes __ and brushes its fur.
6. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ____.
7. Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find
the culture is quite different from that of __ own.
8. I had to raise my voice to make ____ heard in the noisy crowd.
9.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ____of her colleagues.
10.She remembered how difficult____was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs（生肖）？
Centuries ago，most people earned their living___1___ farming.The ox was used to help plow，
cultivate and carry heavy goods.
The ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese poets and writers
frequently ___2___（describe） the ox in literature.In the Classic of Poetry，the oldest existingcollection of Chinese poetry，the animal was mentioned in 9 out of the 305 ___3___（piece）.The
ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness in Chinese culture.To this day，the phrase
"the spirit of ox" still refers to conquering anything ___4___ may present itself as an obstacle.The
spirit is highly praised and many people follow ____5___ as their work ethic.When someone
achieves a great ____6___（accomplish） through hard work，people often use "niu"，___7___
（mean） "awesome"，to describe him or her.
Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear the strong.They work hard and make sacrifices.This is reflected
in the poem Self-mockery ___8____（write） by Lu Xun，who praises the ox's attitude of
___9___（serve）without complaining.
So naturally，those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking，
____10___（rely）and loyal.
（二）
If you have always wanted to become ____1___ astronaut, now could be your chance. Now the US
space agency NASA is seeking candidates to be future astronauts.
The search comes after NASA ____2___(announce) plans to send the first woman and the next man
to the moon as part of its Artemis Program last year. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by
2024. NASA's next goal is to establish a long-term base on the moon,____3____ NASA says it will
be able to launch regular space operations, ____4____( include) tasks to Mars (火星). NASA says it
expects to choose the final candidates in the middle of 2021. They will then ____5____ (immediate)
begin training to become Artemis Generation astronauts.
So what exactly is NASA looking for in its crew of new astronaut? Two general
____6____(requirement) are that applicants must be US citizens and hold a master's degree in a field
____7____ (relate) to science, technology, engineering or mathematics. _____8___ addition,
candidates should also have at least two years of ____9_____ (profession) experience in their field.
Of course, all applicants will have to complete a NASA physical _____10____ (examine) to test their
fitness for long-term spaceflight.
（三）
In August 2014, paleoanthropologist（古人类学家） Yingqi Zhang and his team went down into a
sinkhole on the hunt for Gigantopithecus, the largest known primate（灵长类动物） to ever live.They came back out with a mix of bones from the unfortunate 1 （creature）that had fallen into
the natural "death trap". None of those bones belonged to the extinct ape, but the team was in for a
surprise: The mix included a 22, 000-year-old lower jaw from 2 ancient panda. And within its worn
edges, the jaw contained 3 is now the world's oldest sample of panda DNA. Moreover, the genetic
evidence 4 （show）that the bone comes from a 5 （previous）unknown lineage of giant
panda. This animal may have been specifically adapted to 6 （Iive）in its subtropical home,
suggesting that the black-and-white beasts were once much 7 （diverse）than they are today, the
authors argue in a paper 8 （publish）in the journal Current Biology. While the 9
（conclude）about panda diversity is probably not revolutionary, the team's work collecting ancient
DNA from the degraded fossils is 10 great significance.
