专题3.1.1 动词时态和语态
（单句语法填空100 题 + 原创动词时态和语态语法填空 1 篇）
I.单句语法填空：
1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）The other half (give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and
taste of the traditional Chinese medicine.
2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）A lace on a dress worn by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt recently
__________ (arouse) interest after Chinese workers recognized it as their product, local media outlets reported.
3.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测） (Despite) challenges like US tariff hikes, local entrepreneurs remain
confident, believing that the global demand for beauty and craftsmanship
(outweigh) political
headwinds.
4.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）So far, Speed’s livestreams from China
(capture) global attention.
5.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living (conditions) of local people, feel
the vitality of town life, try local special snacks (influenced) by geography and folk customs, and understand
how the long history __________ (shape) local culture.
6.（2025·江苏南通·三模）In China, mountains
(associate) with religion because they reach up
towards the heavens.
7.（2025·江苏南通·三模）Images of nature
(remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the
present day.
8.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Furthermore, an important milestone
(reach) when China’s space
station, Tiangong, became fully operational, offering a vivid demonstration of (what) can be achieved
through Chinese engineering excellence.
9.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Behind these advances
(lie) a strategic national policy aimed at
upgrading industrial capacity.
10.（2025·浙江·二模）Social media platforms
(flood) with users sharing their own “Hengshui-style”
handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style.
11.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）Even before his name 71 (announce) from the balcony of St Peter’s Basilica,
the crowds below were already chanting “Vivail Papa” — Long live the Pope.
12.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）However, putting systems and steps in place around item management __________
(make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies.
13.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connecting with other collectors
(allow) you to trade the same items,
find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new (addition) to your collection.
14.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, (be) to space.
15.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）It (believe) that the future of space exploration is bright thanks to the
efforts of the scientists all over the world.
16.（24-25 高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）DeepSeek said the company (intend) to make the GRM
models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline.
17.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）Liang
(graduate) from Zhejiang University, one of China’s
oldest and most famous institutions, with a degree in artificial intelligence.
18.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals,
(make) up
of exceptional talent from leading Chinese universities.
19.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）For centuries, Lu Yu
(credit) as the most influential person in tea history.
20. （2025· 重庆· 模拟预测）The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks,
__________ (recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27.
21.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms, the park, spanning 2,723 square
km, __________ (feature) giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits, and the splendid
Tianchi lake.
22.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）By the end of last week, Xiaohongshu
(download) the most, ranking
the top on Apple’s US App Store.
23.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Miss Fifty Yuan, a graduate from Fudan University, (author) a
beginner’s guide to Chinese Internet slang previously, translating terms like yyds (GOAT), which was widely
popular.
24.（2025·浙江·三模）“Xixi Tonight”, a reimagined performance at Hangzhou’s Xixi Wetland Park, ________
(return) with a fresh, multi-sensory experience recently.
25.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Nor (be) the translation apps. According to Yue, (an) associate
professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an
impossible task.”
26.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who
(specialize) in Chinese
cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact (that) certain words don’t even exist in
English.
27.（2025·安徽·一模）Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs
(go) viral online recently.
28.（24-25 高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）It
(develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers
with the aim of (advancing) artificial intelligence technology.
29.（24-25 高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）The researchers behind DeepSeek
(make) numerous efforts
to improve its algorithms and performance.
30. （24-25 高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）By Wednesday morning, her lacquerware video
(accumulate) 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube.
31.（24-25 高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, ___
(where) she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests
flowers, __________ (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture.
32.（24-25 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The famous tea master Lu Yu wrote “The Classic of Tea,” which
________ (lay) the foundation for the development of Chinese tea culture.
33.（24-25 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Moreover, the tea ceremony
(become) popular in many
parts of the world, as people are (increasingly) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living.
34.（24-25 高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）In ancient times, it was difficult for people in different places to
communicate with each other and many regions
(develop) their own spoken languages.
35.（24-25 高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）Even though the characters can
(pronounce) in completely
different ways depending on the dialect one speaks, the language on paper is (understandable) between people
of different regions.
36.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）According to Huang, the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms
________ (reach) unprecedented levels, particularly among younger generations.
37.（24-25 高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）During the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration which
________ (attract) more than 200 people.
38.（2025·湖北·一模）Since February, scientists, science educators and science museum staff
(walk)
into 18 town schools in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Henan and Gansu provinces.
39.（24-25 高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）The history of the teas on offer
(date) back more than 1,000
years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural
heritages.
40.（24-25 高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful”
(be) words
British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
41.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）A bronze box (from) Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that
(date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design.
42.（2025·江苏·二模）Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the
woods
(differ) greatly.
43.（2025·河北·模拟预测）The agency said that mission commander Tang Hongbo and crew member Jiang
Xinlin ________ (return) to the Wentian science module ( 舱) at 1:32 pm after floating for nearly eight hours
outside the huge orbital station.
44.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）By the Song Dynasty, it (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of
relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera.
45.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows
________ (project) onto a screen.
46.（24-25 高三上·福建莆田·期末）In recent years, cities around the world (recognize) the
importance of green spaces.
47.（2025·湖北武汉·三模）The biggest importer is the US, which
(ship) in more than US $650
million worth in 2021.
48.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）“Mazu Crossing the Water” is a traditional folk ritual that honors Mazu’s
legendary feats — saving her family at sea, and protecting (fishermen) in danger, which, in Fujian province,
________ (pass) down for centuries.
49.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Weifang nut carving
(date) back to the Qing Dynasty.
50.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills (and) its rich artistic content,
Weifang nut carving
(list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008
51.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms
(raise)
slightly.
52.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Since the video
(go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the
museum just to have a look at this special figure.
53.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）In 2024, over 310 million people in China
(be) 60 or older. AI
and smart tech thus play a vital role in eldercare.
54.（2025·福建福州·三模）It
(list) as State-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
55.（2025·福建福州·三模）“It’s where tradition dances with today, and everyone from different ethnic groups
and nationalities, (become) family,” Chen Xuanliang, head of Xishuangbanna’s publicity department,
says.
56.（2025·山东济南·一模）Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International
Development Convention,
(emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese
cuisine, staying true (to) one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and
showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international (diners).
57.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）All the pictures
(take) last year, when photographers from the area
embarked on a remarkable journey spanning more than 5,000 kilometers.
58. （2025· 浙江宁波· 二模）In the Yuan Dynasty, Persian merchants brought special pigments ( 颜料) to
Jingdezhen, where porcelain traditions
(perfect).
59.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King
(sit) in the Louvre.
60.（24-25 高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）She
(convince) that the caves’ social importance far
outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their (survival).
61.（2025·山东·模拟预测）VR installations at the Louvre in Paris let visitors “write” calligraphy mid-air using
motion sensors, which
(spark) huge interest in Chinese culture to date among European youth.
62.（2025·山东·二模）“Sound is a universal dialect,” she asserts, “similar to how ancient trade routes ________
(exchange) not commodities alone, but philosophies.”
63.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）In recent years, animal “Internet celebrities”
(emerge) across China,
capturing public attention for their unique appearance, behavior or relatable expressions.
64.（2025·山东·一模）The “Spring Economy”
(include) the prosperity in tourism, cultural events,
and consumer spending during this dynamic season.
65.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients
(prize) because they are
in season.
66.（2024-2025 学年·山东济南·高三上）Watermelon is an ancient food that
(believe) to have
originated in Africa. Historians have found evidence of watermelon planting as far back as 4,000 years ago.
67.（2024-2025 学年·山东济南·高三上）In the past, people
(go) across the desert only during a good
tsamma season.
68.（2025·山东·模拟预测）These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. In fact, this
company
(throw) itself into robotics research in 2016.
69.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Originally, fireworks and red decorations in front of homes
(mean) to
scare away a mythical beast called “nian”.
70.（24-25 高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Cao Shumin, director of the National Radio and Television Administration,
attended the forum and (deliver) a speech noting that 2024 celebrates the 60th anniversary of diplomatic
relations between China and France.
71.（24-25 高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Commercial art
(use) in marketing to help sell products or
to promote companies or causes.
72.（24-25 高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional
central axis architecture in China,
(extend) 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south (to) the
Bell and Drum Towers in the north.
73.（24-25 高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Since last year, the course
(attract) 130 international
students, including those from Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore
74.（24-25 高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where
vegetables, fruits, and even flowers
(plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding ___
(a) touch of nature to urban environments.
75.（2025·江西景德镇·一模）In fact, nutrition research over the last 20 years
(reveal) the increasing
importance of including fish and seafood in an overall healthy diet.
76.（2025·江西景德镇·一模）Omega-3 levels can
(measure) in the body as a marker of how much
seafood people consume.
77.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Their task begins with (what) professionals call “book bricks”, a term used for
ancient books that
(harden) into solid blocks over decades of improper storage.
78.（2025·山东淄博·三模）With technology’s advancement, what was once a purely traditional craft now stands
as a scientific practice, and these conservators
(be) the guardians of the dialogue between past and future
generations.
79.（2025·浙江温州·二模）“My schedule
(pack) with classes each day. The number of instructors
here has grown by about a third this year to meet the fast-rising demand, (and) hiring is still going on,” he
told China Economic Net (CEN) reporter.
80.（2025·浙江温州·二模）In 2024. on JD.com. (a) go-to c-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers,
sales of ski-related equipment
(record) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles ( 护目镜),
snowshoes and snowboards all (rising) by more than 80% year-on-year.
81.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The poem
(remain) so popular that nearly every Chinese student
can recite it: The Great River flows, eastward waves sweeping away, for thousands of years, heroic figures...
82.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）They can always (hear) in classrooms all over China, and seen
quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars.
83.（2025·浙江金华·三模）In February 2025, Wang, together with her collaborator Joshua Zahl,
(release) a 127-page paper formally announcing their achievement, which has gained considerable attention from
the global mathematical community.
84.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese
health- keeping and combat wisdom,
(list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity.
85.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Since the 20th century, protection efforts of these cultural treasures ________
(enhance).
86.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）The phenomenon
(intensify) during the pandemic due to online learning,
and Zong realized the situation was worse than initially (estimated).
87.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking
Opera ________ (release) not long ago, with the aim of manifesting details about the art form in a straightforward
way.
88.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）“Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique
performance combining singing, dialogue, acting, and acrobatics, (become) a symbol of traditional
Chinese culture,” said Wang Guoqing.
89.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The Cherry Orchard, (a) classic written by Russian dramatist Anton
Chekhov (1860 — 1904),
(translate) into numerous languages and staged in theaters around the world
since 1904.
90.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）In the small village of Niding, Qing Lao, an elderly Tibetan, recalls a time when
mule-drawn caravans (车队)
(transport) bricks of pu-erh tea to Tibet.
91.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）It employs cutting-edge materials that
(perfect) since their development,
including the use of smart materials that adapt to changing conditions for enhanced protection and comfort.
92.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）The event marked the arrival of China’s and also the world’s second-ever spacecraft
on the far side, which
(believe) by scientists to hold clues to many mysteries surrounding the moon and
the solar system.
93.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）What causes these cracks is (that) the expansion rates between the glaze and the
porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they (become) an
intensely attractive part of the porcelain’s charm for generations.
94. （2025· 广东· 二模）For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations,
(shape) Lyon’s identity.
95.（2025·广东·二模）Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town
(tailor) to protect silk products
from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways.
96.（2025·江苏南通·二模）A chorus of praise is being sung around Ne Zha 2, the Chinese animated film about a
mythical boy who
(battle) demons, which has been newly crowned the world’s highest-grossing animated
film.
97.（2025·江苏南通·二模）Since its release, Ne Zha 2
(top) the $2 billion mark at the global box
office.
98.（24-25 高三上·山东济宁·期末）On December 4th, 2024, a truly thrilling milestone
(reach) as
China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
of Humanity, marking a (notable) achievement.
99.（2025·广西南宁·二模）Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but
endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel,
(list) as Intangible Cultural
Heritage in 2009.
100.（2025·广西南宁·二模）Thanks to such promotion and the local government’s measures, people ________
(change) the situation already.
II. 语篇填空（原创）
The Impacts of Persistent Heatwaves
In recent years, extreme heatwaves 1
(become) a global challenge. Scientists warn that rising
temperatures 2
(continue) to threaten human health and infrastructure. Heat exposure 3
(cause) serious
health problems, including heatstroke and dehydration. Studies predict that the number of heat-related cases 4
(increase) significantly by 2050 if no action 5
(take).
Since summer began, the heat 6
(damage) power grids and transportation systems in many cities.
Economists estimate that productivity 7
(decline) as temperatures rise. To stay safe, people 8
(advise) to avoid outdoor activities during peak hours. Experts suggest drinking plenty of water and recognizing
early heatstroke symptoms.
Governments 9
(suppose) to implement cooling measures, while individuals should reduce their
carbon footprint. Only through cooperation can this challenge 10
(overcome).
