专题3.1.1 动词时态和语态
(冲击双一流单句语法填空100 题 + 原创动词时态、语态语法填空1 篇)
I.单句语法填空：
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays, (or) business gifting, these
boxes offer a rich visual appeal that
(enhance) the perceived value of any gift.
2. (2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测) By the time the last architect of the family took office in the (twentieth)
century, they
(complete) famous buildings such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, ___
(and) the Chengde Mountain Resort.
3. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the
connection between art and the public
(remain) constant.
4. (2026·江苏·二模) At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids __________
(cherish) in both countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are (traditionally) among the ‘Four Gentlemen of
Flowers’, symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.”
5. (2026·江苏南通·模拟预测) Spring plowing, known as chun geng in Chinese,
(set) the
foundation for the year’s grain production.
6. (2026·江苏南通·模拟预测) One good example is Henan’s “Central-China Agricultural Valley” project, which
__________ (equip) with monitoring stations and satellites.
7. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) As developers
(charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts
not only as a (reliable) measure for the popularity of different AI models (but) a competitive pricing
battleground for top technology companies worldwide.
8. (2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测) Mo Yan explained that reading gradually
(awaken) his desire to
write.
9. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) According to a recent survey, Hangzhou’s accommodation facilities
(expect) to have received 1.4 million visitors in 2026.
10. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) Over the past few years, Hangzhou
(try) to answer those questions as
part of its development of tourism.
11. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) It originated in the (thirtieth) year of the Qianlong reign (统治时期) of the
Qing Dynasty and
(practise) for over two centuries.
12. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) Qianwu Town
(lie) in the west of Zhuhai City, (bordering)
on the South China Sea.
13. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) A diner once
(write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly
cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, (but / yet) I had to do so for Junzi.”
14. (2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测) When applying for UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity, (the) Chinese working group used the direct translation “Spring Festival”, which
__________ (adopt) in the published document officially.
15. (2026·江苏·一模) This simple daily ritual
(become) a beloved cultural symbol, representing
comfort and the beauty of slow living.
16. (2026·江苏苏州·三模) Since its (completion) in 2022, Tiangong has hosted a series of scientific
experiments and
(welcome) astronauts from different countries to work on board.
17. (2026·江苏常州·二模) To reconcile this lunar cycle with the longer solar year and thus keep the calendar in
___ (synchronization) with the seasons — a necessity for farming societies — an entire intercalary or “leap”
month __________ (insert) approximately every three years.
18. (2026·江苏常州·二模) Each year within a repeating 12-year cycle
(assign) one of the zodiac
animal signs, such as the Rat, Ox, or Tiger, collectively (forming) the Chinese zodiac.
19. (25-26 高三下·江苏南通·期中) Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-making method, carried
forward like a living heritage,
(pass) down from generation to generation, shining brightly in the
long river of Chinese food culture.
20. (25-26 高三下·江苏南通·期中) This tasty food, (whether) enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed
seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack,
(reflect) a core cooking principle: transforming
simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste.
21. (25-26 高三下· 江苏扬州· 阶段检测) Half a loaf of wholemeal bread can get you close to the ___
(recommended) daily amount of fibre, but it lacks many of the vitamins and minerals that
(be)
present in the greens, and also contains less of the soluble kinds of fibre.
22. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) So far, shipments along the Chancay-Shanghai corridor
(total)
78, 000 tons with a value of 1.72 billion yuan, (pushing) trade between the two ports up by nearly 35 percent.
23. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) Products, like avocado, mango and blueberry,
(ship) directly to
China in greater volumes every day.
24. (25-26 高三下·江苏扬州·月考) These antigens
(see) as “name tags” to help our immune
system recognize which cells belong in our body.
25. (25-26 高三下·江苏扬州·月考) One of the most popular theories suggests that blood types __________
(evolve) to enhance our species’ immunity against diseases over history.
26. (2026·江苏常州·二模) Great value
(place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since
ancient times.
27. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) His tea habits
(undergo) a quiet transformation over the years.
28. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s tea houses
(echo)
the social function of Irish pubs.
29. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) The term “carb face” (碳水脸)
(spark) heated discussion across
Chinese social media platforms recently.
30. (2026·浙江宁波·三模) For years, Starbucks
(stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the
coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China.
31. (2026·浙江宁波·二模) With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations
(recover) well
at present.
32. (25-26 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段检测) This exhibition
(display) the rich value of fine arts
education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation.
33. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·期末) Over the years, Chinese paper cutting
(become) a symbol of
cultural exchange, with works exhibited in galleries and museums worldwide, showcasing the beauty of traditional
Chinese culture to the world.
34. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Travel portal Qunar also
(prove) the sales power of “chicken
steak brother”.
35. (2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测) Over the years, Wang
(compose) more than 6,000 poems, and his
work has been translated into several languages and published in five countries.
36. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·月考) In the 1980s, when international brands
(introduce) to China,
the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again.
37. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City, visitors can
(see)
dressed in exquisite Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops.
38. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) According to the provincial transportation department, to date more than
32,000 bridges
(build) or are under construction, (and) half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges
rise from its valleys.
39. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) Over the decades, Pantaleoni
(witness) a shift in the winemaking
world: women entering the field on their own terms.
40. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE when Zhang
Qian, the ambassador assigned by the emperor, 343 (journey) from Chang’an to Central Asia.
41. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) Different ways 344 (seek) by Zhang Qian to build bridges
between the major powers of the time, 345 the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.
42. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) The Chinese tea ceremony, an elegant ritual that is typical (of)
traditional Chinese hospitality,
(treasure) for thousands of years.
43. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Central to the ceremony
(be) delicate tea sets, including tiny
porcelain cups and exquisitely carved teapots, with the most valued ones (measuring) no more than a few
centimeters in height.
44. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) It’s not the first time that small cities
(become) an instant hit
during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, (which) went viral among tourists because of the
city’s delicious barbecue, as more Chinese travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring niche
destinations in order to avoid huge crowds of people.
45. (25-26 高三上·浙江宁波·阶段检测) The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, the world’s
tallest, opened to traffic on September 28th, turning what
(be) once a two-hour drive across the
gorge into a trip of barely two minutes.
46. (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测) It
(become) a beloved platform for amateur players to showcase
their skills and for local residents to embrace the joy of sports to date.
47. (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测) The Association spans all 11 cities and 90 counties across the province and
__________ (structure) into two phases.
48. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段检测) It’s part of a list of “untranslatable” words that
(add) to
the Oxford English Dictionary.
49. (2025·浙江湖州·一模) Last month, the Spartan China series
(land) in Changchun while on
October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held (for) the second time at Yunding Snow
Park in Hebei Province.
50. (25-26 高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon __________
(emerge) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are (enthusiastically) embracing traditional
Chinese clothing like Hanfu.
51. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms
(raise) slightly.
52. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) Since the video
(go) viral, many visitors have rushed to the museum
just to have a look at this special figure.
53. (2025· 浙江杭州· 一模) You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan, who
__________ (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili, (a) leading video-sharing
platform in China.
54. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) The area of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, known as the “roof of the world” or the
world’s third pole,
(populate) since 50,000 years ago, rather than 40,000 years as previously known,
according to the latest archaeological (考古学的) study of a prehistoric cave site.
55. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) When every ordinary day
(see) and recognized, the attraction of
“Chineseness” goes beyond simple (symbolic) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive
global cultural phenomenon.
56. (2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测) Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC,
(believe) humans should
live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life.
57. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity
and the balance of yin and yang,
(provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”.
58. (2026· 湖北荆州· 模拟预测) In the digital world, (where) communication revolves around text
messages, telephone phobia (恐惧症) (also known as telephobia)
(become) increasingly common,
especially among young adults.
59. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) For some, this avoidance
(show) in shying away from phone calls,
delaying answering calls, or even (panicking) at the sound of the ringtone.
60. (2026·湖北黄冈·三模) Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same
memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my
conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no
time
(pass) at all.
61. (2026·湖北襄阳·三模) Beyond gender prejudices, the craft itself, whose relevance
(escape)
young people today, has often been discounted (as) outdated — something practical and ordinary.
62. (2026·湖北·三模) Since its first overseas store
(launch) in Vietnam in 2018, Mixue has
boasted over 53,000 stores across the globe.
63. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) Spring is in full bloom, and a new urban walking trend called “Color Walk”
__________ (gain) popularity among young people.
64. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly
(strike)
large drums in perfect rhythm.
65. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) The show kicked off as the history
(introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-
old drum master.
66. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) For more than 3,000 years, time
(witness) their profound involvement
in different historical periods in politics, economy, art, culture, everyday life, and many other fields.
67. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) The Zhuan method
(refer) to understanding seal script and arranging
characters (properly) on the seal face.
68. (25-26 高三下·湖北黄冈·期中) The first Luban Workshop outside China was set up on March 8, 2016. Up to
now, the program
(launch) in more than 20 countries.
69. (25-26 高三下·湖北黄冈·期中) 2,500 years ago, Lu Ban 537 (invent) various practical tools,
bringing multiple conveniences to the lives of the Chinese people.
70. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) A formal literacy class, introduced by Hu,
(launch) in 2025 to train
experienced chefs into qualified tutors prior to official student enrollment.
71. (25-26 高三下·湖北宜昌·阶段检测) This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, (a)
calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu”
(celebrate) for centuries
as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ___
(contains).
72. (2026 高三下·湖北随州·专题练习) As I left the theatre I overheard a visitor say “This is beauty that
__________ (go) beyond borders.”
73. (25-26 高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测) Their work, which (many believe) is a cornerstone for future quantum
computers,
(announce) on October 7th.
74. (25-26 高三下·湖北襄阳·阶段检测) Honors
(pour) in from around the world for the Nobel
winner, (whose) work fundamentally reshaped modern physics.
75. (2026· 湖北孝感· 二模) New ham-themed resorts have attracted over 240,000 visitors, and a national
agricultural park
(expect) to benefit tens of thousands of local residents.
76. (2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测) Under the framework of Afghanistan’s Confucius Institute, a Chinese language
course
(establish) at Nangarhar University in 2018.
77. ( 湖北华师一附中2025-2026 高三下) The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that
(rub) to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water.
78. (25-26 高三下·湖北孝感·月考) At the tender age of 13, while a student in Dangbo town in southeast Benin,
Degbo
(discover) his passion.
79. (25-26 高三下·湖北孝感·月考) Later, the Beninese martial arts enthusiast
(take) to the
Shaolin Temple in Henan province for better mastering the art.
80. (25-26 高三下·湖南衡阳·阶段检测) First, workers
(level) the uneven ground, (which)
was dangerous and full of holes.
81. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) It was the first Spring Festival since its social practices
(add) to
UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list.
82. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) In this way, Spring Festival __________ (remain) deeply rooted in China while
reaching (a) wider world.
83. (2026 高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习) The book
(divide) into six chapters, each unfolding a
distinct landscape of emotion— sorrow, peace, love, longing, solitude, and reflection.
84. (2026 高三下·湖北襄阳·专题练习) I fully
(sense) Li Bai’s liberated soul — his joy at being
pardoned by the emperor — flowing through the lines.
85. (2026· 湖南长沙· 三模) Since the national rural revitalization ( 振兴) strategy was launched, the local
government
(encourage) farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace
modern agricultural techniques.
86. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) This year, representing Hubei Province, he
(perform) a Wudang martial
arts routine at the China pavilion, appealing to a steady crowd of onlookers.
87. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) The school’s baseball team
(practice) nearby at that time.
88. (2026·湖南·三模) Actually, poor sleep
(affect) hundreds of millions of people nationwide in
the last decades.
89. (2026·湖南·三模) Those with chronic conditions
(advise) to consult healthcare providers if
sleep problems persist.
90. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) In 1987, the large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the
museum
(repair) by Japanese and British methods and materials.
91. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Qiu’s methods, which included (washing) with warm water to separate the glue
in order to repair the paper,
(shock) people on the spot.
92. (2026· 湖南常德· 三模) Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high but on tea plantations ( 茶园) they
__________ (cut) back to a bush of about a metre in height so that workers can pull the leaves (easily).
93. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) The event, organized by the China Theatre Association,
(attract) more
than 200 students and faculty members, with nearly 80 percent of the audience (being) international students
from different countries.
94. (25-26 高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测) Remarkably, the number of national-level intangible cultural heritage
inheritors
(grow) to nearly 4,000 by March 2025, reflecting the (effectiveness) of these
preservation efforts.
95. (2026·湖南长沙·一模) As the main route for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait
(carry)
more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade and a large share of global liquefied natural gas (LNG)
exports.
96. (2026·湖南长沙·一模) For thousands of years, merchants and travelers
(cross) its waters,
linking civilizations across Western Asia and beyond.
97. (25-26 高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测) A photography exhibition (titled) Blooming in the Sun is currently
running at the September Art Gallery in Shenzhen and
(last) until September 30, 2022.
98. (25-26 高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测) It is (a) largely mountainous region that
(identify)
as the “most unfit place for human settlement” by the United Nations in 1972, due to its barren and dry land and
fragile ecological environment.
99. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) The questionnaire
(develop) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine
Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung’s theory of personality types in the early 1940s.
100. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) While the MBTI
(remain) a popular assessment, there is not enough
evidence for its scientific validity (有效性) to recommend (using) it as a personality or career guidance tool.
II.语篇语法填空：(原创题)
As of June 2026, the strained relations between the United States and Iran have reached a critical point. For
decades, tensions
1
(run) deep over Iran’s nuclear program and regional influence, but recent events have
pushed the two nations to the brink of open conflict. Just last week, a series of cyberattacks
2
(launch) against
Iranian oil terminals, and these attacks have been attributed to US cyber command by Iranian officials, though
Washington has neither confirmed nor denied the claims.
Currently, diplomatic channels are being exhausted in Vienna, where European mediators
3
(struggle) to
bridge the widening gap between the two sides. While negotiations
4
(hold) behind closed doors, Iran has
been enriching uranium at levels close to weapons-grade since early 2026, a move that is being condemned
globally. Meanwhile, the US Fifth Fleet
5
(place) on high alert in the Persian Gulf, and additional fighter jets
have been deployed to regional bases over the past 48 hours.
Looking ahead, if no agreement
6
(reach) by next month, further sanctions will be imposed on Tehran,
and military options will not be taken off the table. Experts warn that any miscalculation could trigger a wider war,
which would
7
(feel) across the entire Middle East. However, some analysts believe that a last-minute deal
might still be achieved, provided both sides show flexibility.
What remains certain is that the 2026 crisis has already reshaped global oil markets and
8
(continue) to
influence international politics for years to come. Whether peace or conflict
9
(lie) ahead, the world is
watching anxiously, and the decisions made in the coming days
10
(remember) as either a turning point or a
prelude to disaster.
