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10 高考语法填空抢分热点之数词
一、考点精讲
数词包括基数词和序数词。常考点：
1. 基数词变序数词。nine（基数词）——ninth（序数词）；twelve（基数词）——twelfth
（序数词）。例如：（1）We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s fiftieth birthday
last month. （上个月我们组织了很多活动来庆祝我们学校的五十岁生日。）（2）Liu Yang
became the first Chinese woman in space on June 16, 2012.（2012年6月16日，刘洋成为首位进
入太空的中国女性。） （3）This is the sixth time for our school to hold the robot-making
contest.（这是我们学校第六次举办机器人制作大赛。）
2. 整10的基数词和序数词（20—90）：
把整 10 的基数词的最后一个字母 y 变成 i 再加 eth，则变成序数词。twenty（20）—
twentieth；thirty（30）—thirtieth；forty；fifty；sixty；seventy；eighty；ninety。
3. the+序数词，表示“第几”；a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”。
4. 倍数的表达方法：倍数的表达方法：
（1）A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B。例如：The rope is three times as long as that one.（这
条绳子是那条绳子的三倍。）
（2）A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B。例如：The street is twice wider than that one.（这条
街是那条街的两倍宽。）
（3）A+be+倍数+the size/length/width/depth/height of B。例如：The building is fourth the height
of that one.（这座楼是那座楼的四倍高。）
5. 与数词有关的固定用法：
（1）at the age of+基数词，表示“在......岁时”。例如：at the age of 18（在18岁的时候）。
（2）scores of“几十，许多”，后跟名词复数。例如：scores of men doctors（
很多男性医生）。
（3）dozens of“几十，许多”，后跟名词复数。例如：dozens of children（许多孩子）。
（4）in one’s +整10的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十几岁时”。例如：in her forties
（在她四十几岁时）。
（5）in the +整10的基数词的复数形式，表示“在多少世纪多少年代”。例如：in the 1990s
（在二十世纪九十年代）。（6）分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过 1时，分母用复数形式。
例如：三分之二（two-seconds）；quarter“一刻钟，四分之一”，所以“四分之三”可以表示
为（three-fourths/three quarters）。
（7）表示“几分之几或百分之几”的人或物时，须在分数或百分数和人或物之间加 of。若充
当主语，谓语动词的数须和介词of后的名词保持一致。
（8）hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）；这4个名词前有
具体数或several/some/many修饰时则用单数。例如：two hundred boys（二百个男孩）；这4
个名词后有介词of短语时怎用复数。例如：millions of“成千上万的，无数的”。
二、高考题经典解读
1. ___1___ (cover) an area about three times ___2___ size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP
will be one of the first national park in the country.
2. Two-fifths of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
三、实战演练
1. World Environment Day is on the _______ (five) of June.
2. We’ll have a surprise party for my mother’s ________ (forty) birthday next Saturday.
3. He Jiong became famous as a host in China in his ___________ (20).
4. You’d better go home to see your parents ______________________(two) a week. They need
more care.
5. About ______ （¾）of the workers in the steel workers are young people.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Awakening of
Insects（惊蛰）____1___（fall） on Mar 6 and ends on Mar 20 this year.
Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the ____2___
（three）solar term in the lunar year, ____3____ （it）name suggests the fact that animals sleeping
in winter are awakened ____4___ spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is
the key time for spring agricultural _____5___（activity）. It is also a good time for people to enjoy
fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. ____6____ （drive）to the suburbs, fishing in
a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit
in this season is pears.Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects_____7____（be）a widely-practiced custom in
China. As the weather gets ____8__ （warm）and the air becomes drier, people tend to feel their
mouths and tongues are dry, ____9___ can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet , juicy and cold,
moistening（湿润）the lungs to arrest a cough. _____10___,pears are highly recommended during
the Awakening of Insects.
（二）
Laziness is a mental resistance to do anything and a situation where you are away from the
___1___(value) part of life by being idle（无事可做的）.Most of the people become lazy because
they do not have the clear vision in life. They simply waste their time and energy in the process of
___2___ (avoid) the work and that in turn makes them remain underachiever throughout the life.
That is ___3___ you have to overcame your laziness if you want to be outstanding in life.
Most of the people generally get stuck into laziness due to lack ___4____ motivation. There is no
better way to ____5___ (inspire) than the action. If you do not want to take action, then force
____6___ (you) to act at initial stage. If you purposefully try to act instead of killing your time, it
will become your ___7___ (two) nature, and laziness will be the thing of the past.
Finally, if you have a burning desire ____8___(achieve) your goal, you will find a way to do it. So,
push yourself to attack a ___9____ (big) goal than you have been willing to pursue until now.
Always keep in mind: Unless you do it, you will not know whether or not you can. So take action
right now to overcome laziness and have ____10___ rich and varied life.
（三）
The International Olympic Committee took the extraordinary step on Tuesday of ___1___（put）off
the 2020 Tokyo Games，which ___2___ （schedule）to start on July 24，because of the
Coronavirus outbreak．
Just how extraordinary was the step？This marks only the ___3___（four）time since the first
modern Olympics in 1896 that the Games have been affected ___4___outside forces．The other
three occasions were cancellations（取消）during the first and second World Wars．So this is the
first time the Olympics have been put off，rather than ___5___（cancel）．
"The Tokyo Olympics will still be held，" Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told reporters in
Tokyo after a call with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach on
___6___matter．The IOC later said in a ___7___（state）that the Games will be "rescheduled to a date beyond 2020
but not ___8___ （late） than 2021!" This time around，it's a pandemic（疫情），not a
war，___9___ is changing the Olympics schedule．The IOC said that "The leaders agreed that the
Olympic Games in Tokyo could stand as a beacon（灯塔）of hope to the world during these times
and that the Olympic flame could become the light at the end of the tunnel in which the world finds
___10___（it）at present．"
