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2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（8）
一、填空
1.The students’ visit to the elderly brought joy to them and __________（增添乐趣）their day.
2.There is evidence showing that this temple ___________（追溯到） the Tang Dynasty.
3.When fat and salt are ____________（去掉）from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.
4.The teacher distributed the new books ___________ the pupils.
5.Who will look after him if he _______ ______(生病)?
6.As he walked away, he ________ ________（发出）a sigh of relief.
7.This attracts more people to sign up _______ courses, discussions and lecture.
8.The young guide held______ his little flag and waved it to attract our attention.
9.It is believed that his new book vividly refers _____ a variety of subjects about nature.
10.My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, carried me __________.
11.They have stopped ___________ (传输) on that frequency.
12.The little girl preferred __________(go) the cinema rather than __________(stay) at home alone that
night.
13.To his anger, the old car ________(损坏) on his way to the theatre last Sunday.
14.He ________ his hat and bowed politely as he passed. (take off / take up)
15.Many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault ________ youngsters' performances.
二、语法填空
16. Smell, more than any other sense, is deeply rooted in memory. It is believed by scientists ①_____
smells can recall feelings of distant memories. The scientists say ②_____ area of the brain assigns
memories to smells and stores ③_____(they) for decades. The area can instantly recall the memories with
great clearness years later if a person encounters the smell again. Christina Strauch, from the Ruhr
Universität Bochum in Germany, says smells ④______(store) in the olfactory brain. The word "olfactory"
means anything related ⑤_____ the sense of smell.
Many smells can transport us back to our childhood. Smells from cookies baking in the kitchen or the
smell of a home-made dish can bring back ⑥_____(amaze) memories of growing up. Some smells can
take you away to another point in time. Some smells can make you wish you ⑦_____(be) back in the past,
or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative
⑧_____(associate). Some doctors partly depend on this for their patients. Smells can even encourage you
⑨_____(buy) things in stores. Many stores introduce certain smells to awake particular memories,
⑩_____ can make people buy things they loved years ago.
17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each time I take the underground I find myself ①________(surround) by dozens of passengers
playing smartphones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is
normal to play smartphones ②________ (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends,
they talk as playing, ③________ is really an annoyance.I really miss the old days when I ④________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things
are different. Everyone just concentrates ⑤________ their smartphones. When talking with
them, ⑥________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them
for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ⑦________ (large) ignore our neighbors
and want to keep in touch with ⑧________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the
things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ⑨________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way
we ⑩________ (control) by smartphones . Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have
any ways to avoid that?答案以及解析
1.答案：brightened up
解析：考查动词词组。句意：学生们对老人的拜访给他们带来了欢乐并且增添了他们那天的乐趣。
根据汉语提示“增加乐趣”，并且空前and表示本空和brought并列都要用过去式作谓语，故填
brightened up。
2.答案：dates back to/from
解析：考查动词短语。句意:有证据表明这座寺庙可追溯到唐朝。表示、追溯到"可用动词短语date
back to或date from在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实,用-般现在
时，主语this temple是单数，主谓一致， 故填dates back to/from.
3.答案：removed
解析： 句意：脂肪和盐从食物中去除后，食物尝起来就好像少了什么东西似的。
4.答案：to
解析： distribute sth to sb将某物分发给某人。根据句意“老师将新书分发给学生。”可知，答案
为to。
5.答案：falls/is ill
解析： 考查固定短语和时态。句意：他生病了谁来照顾他？表示“生病”为固定短语fall ill或be
ill，主句为一般将来时，所以条件状语从句用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填falls/is；ill。
6.答案：let out
解析： 考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词短语let out，根据前文中的walked，要
用一般过去时态。let的过去式与原形相同。
7.答案：for
解析： sign up for登记注册，登记报名，是固定搭配。故填：for.
8.答案：up
解析： 句意：年轻的导游举起他的小旗，挥舞着以吸引我们的注意。表示"举起"，应用动词短语
hold up，故填up。
9.答案：to
解析： 句意：人们相信他的新书生动地提到了关于自然的各种主题。表示"描述"，应用动词短语
refer to，故填to。
10.答案：through
解析： 考查固定短语。句意：我的自信，加上你教给我的技能，使我度过了难关。根据句意可知，
句中涉及固定短语" carry sb. through（sth）"，意为"使某人度过难关"，故空格处应用介词"
through"。故填through。
11.答案：transmitting
解析：考查动词。句意：他们已经停止了那个频率的传输。根据汉语提示"传输"可知，空格处涉及
单词" transmit"，意为"传输"，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语" stop doing sth."，意为"停止做某事"，
故空格处应用动名词作宾语，" transmit"的动名词为" transmitting"。故填transmitting。12.答案：to go , stay
解析：根据句法分析，不难看出本空格处应该用动词go的相关形式做动词preferred的宾语。结合
固定短语prefer to do…rather than do 即：宁愿做某事而不做，其中的不定式做动词prefer的宾语。
本句可以翻译为：这个小女孩更喜欢去电影院而不是在家里。
13.答案：broke down
解析：句意：使他生气的是，上星期天他去剧院的路上，那辆旧车坏了。 break down固定短语，
“出故障，拋锚”，根据时可状语 last Sunday，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填 broke down.
14.答案：took off
解析： 考查单词填空。句意：他摘下帽子，走过时礼貌地鞠躬；你什么时候开始打篮球的？通过
分析语境可知此空表示"脱下，摘下"，根据and后面的 bowed可知这里要用过去式。故填 took
off。
15.答案：with
解析：考查固定搭配,根据句意,可知要填的词为"with",构成固定搭配find fault with sb挑剔某人,找茬。
16.答案：①that ②an ③them ④are stored ⑤to ⑥amazing ⑦were ⑧association ⑨to buy ⑩which
解析：①考查名词性从句。句意为: 科学家们相信气味能唤起关于遥远记忆的感觉。分析句子结构
可知, 此处引导主语从句, It为形式主语, 且从句中不缺成分, 句意完整, 应用that引导该从句。故填
that。
②考查冠词。句意为: 科学家们说, 大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味, 并将这些记忆储存几十年。
此处表泛指, 应用不定冠词, 且area的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
③考查代词。句意见上一题解析。此处作动词stores的宾语, 应用they的宾格形式。故填them。
④考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为: 德国波鸿鲁尔大学的克里斯蒂娜•施特劳赫说, 气味
储存在嗅觉大脑中。分析句子结构可知, 此处陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 从句主语smells与从
句谓语动词store之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且smells为复数形式。故填are stored。
⑤考查介词。句意为: "olfactory"这个词是指任何与嗅觉有关的东西。be related to意为"与......有关",
为固定短语。故填to。
⑥考查词性转换。句意为: 厨房里烘烤的饼干的气味, 或者家里做的菜的气味, 都能勾起成长的美好
回忆。此处修饰名词memories, 应用形容词作定语, 意为"令人惊喜的"。故填amazing。
⑦考查虚拟语气。句意为: 有些气味会让你希望回到过去, 或者让你想要逃离, 这取决于这种气味是
有积极的还是消极的联想。wish后跟宾语从句时, 从句要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的
愿望, 从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时, be动词应用were。故填were。
⑧考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知, positive和negative是形容词, 应修饰名
词, 此处作has的宾语。故填association。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意为: 气味甚至可以促使你去商店购物。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,
意为"促使、鼓励某人做某事"。故填to buy。⑩考查定语从句。句意为: 许多商店会引入某些气味来唤起特定的记忆, 让人们购买多年前喜欢的
东西。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面整个句子, 从句中缺少主语, 应用
关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
17.答案：1.surrounded 2. to kill 3.which 4.chatted 5.on^ 6.it 7 largely 8.distant 9. How 1 0.are controlled
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。
固定结构：find+宾语+宾语补足语此处myself和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足
语，故答案为surrounded。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处t是形式主语，动词不
定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。
③考查定语从句。句意：更糟糕是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边聊天边玩，这真的很烦
人。本句为非限定性定语从句，指代前面一句话，所以用关系代词which引导。故答案为which。
④考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的
事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chatted。
⑤考查固定词组，句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组：concentrate on“集中精力
于”，故答案为on。
⑥考查固定句式。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。固定句式：it seems
that…“似乎，好像”，故答案为it。
⑦考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人
保持联系此处ignore"忽视"是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为largely。
⑧考查形容词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生
人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为distant。
⑨考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊！这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how
来修饰，故案为How。
⑩考查语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓
语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are
controlled。
