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2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（7）
一、填空
1.Not only ______ he do well in English, but he does well in maths.
2."_________ someone lose a bag at the last stop?" the boy asked.
3.Seldom_________they watch TV those days;instead, they chatted with each other after supper.
4.People used to think the earth doesn't move at all, but it has been proved that it _____(do) move.
5.Not until he went through real hardship _________ he realize the love we have for our family is
important.
6.Every girl and every boy ____________(have) the right to join the club，I think.
7.Not until the train pulled into the next station _____________ Mary find her suitcase gone.
8.Not until the rain stopped _______________ he leave the room.
9.He ______________(do) come but soon went back, so nobody noticed him.
10.Not once ____________(do) it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his
class.
11.学习这个国家的历史，将会使你的英国之旅更加愉快。
Studying the history of the country will .
12.I had intended to attend the party. But if you won't go, neither will I.
13.John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither will Henry.
14.Then the driver stood up and asked, “ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”
15.Only after being asked three times ____ he come to the meeting.
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to the spots with most bacteria in your hotel room, there's one place you probably don't
need to be too worried about: your bed sheet. Why? It's all ①______________(thank) to the sheet's bright
white color.
At first glance, ②______________ ( use) all-white bedding in a hotel might seem a bit absurd; white
fibre material is the ③______________ (easy) to stain, after all. However, that's also ④______________
(exact) why it makes sense. White sheets make the rooms look recently decorated, ⑤______________
convinces guests that the beds are clean and fresh. And because they look so clean, they also give the
⑥______________ ( impress) of luxury(奢华)一even if the hotel itself is rather inexpensive.
"Visually, the idea of the white bed sheet is important," Erin Hoover, vice president of design for Westin
Hotels and Sheraton Hotels, told HuffPost. "Something about the all-white bedding means safety, health
and ⑦______________ good night's sleep." Westin Hotels ⑧______________ (be) the first to popularize
the white hotel bed sheets back in the 1990s.
And if you have noticed, you'll find that the all-white color often applies ⑨______________ towels and
nightclothes,as well. This has a ⑩______________ ( practice) purpose: Sheets, towels, and any other dirty
laundry can be washed together without any color bleeding.17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Jones,
I’m going back home in next week, so I’m writing to express my gratitude to you.
During my stay here as a exchange student, your wonderful teaching impressed me deep. Not only you
prepare your lessons carefully in advance, you also behaved like a director in class, encouraged us to
discuss in groups and share our ideas. Which moves me most is that you always talked to me patiently
when I turned to you for help. With your encouragement, I became more confident, joined in class
activities much actively, but gained a lot of knowledge in the end.
I sincerely invite you to visit China one day. I’ m sure you’ll have an unforgettable experience and fell
in love with them.答案以及解析
1.答案：does
解析：句意:他不仅英语学得好,而且数学学得也好。本句中not only...but (also)...连接并列的句子,
not only置于句首, 所在句子用部分倒装形式, 即将谓语动词的一部分提到主语之前。but后面句子用
了一般现在时, 根据空后he do可知, 此处应填助动词does, 故填does。
2.答案：Did
解析：句意："上一站有人丢了一个包吗？"这个男孩问道。根据句中的状语at the last stop可知，此
句应用一般过去时。问号表明该句是一般疑问句，故填助动词Did。
3.答案：did
解析：句意：那些日子他们很少看电视，而是在晚饭后一起聊天。本剧否定副词Seldom置于句首，
此时句子要用部分倒装，结合语境判断本空用一半过去式与后面的chatted呼应。
4.答案：does
解析：考查对谓语动词的强调。这里表示"的确", 对谓语动词进行强调, 表示的是一般情况, 且主语
是第三人称单数, 故用助动词does。
5.答案：did
解析：not until置于句首,句子采用部分倒装,根据从句时态,可知用一般过去时态。
6.答案：has
解析：句意:我认为每个女孩和男孩都有权利加入俱乐部。“ every +单数名词+ and+every+单数名
词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据I think可知该处用一般现在时,故填has。
7.答案：did
解析：句意为:直到火车驶进下—站,玛丽才发现她的行李箱不见了。not until位于句首时要使用部
分倒装。由空前的pulled一词可知,本句叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填did。
8.答案：did
解析：考查倒装句。当not until...位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序,且由句中的stopped可知应
填did。此句的正常语序为: He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped。
9.答案：did
解析：考查助动词表示强调的用法。根据语境可知,句子是在强调他的确来过,只是很快就走了,因此
没有人注意到他。分析句子结构可知,空处应填助动词did来强调谓语。
10.答案：did
解析：考查倒装句。句意:Michael从来没有想过有一天自己会成为他班上的一个尖子生。否定词
Not置于句首,所以此处用部分倒装;由后面的"could"可知用助动词did。
11.答案：make your visit (to England) much more enjoyable
解析： make your visit much more enjoyable "使你的旅行更加愉快"，此处是"make+宾语+形容词"结
构，形容词作宾语补足语;助动词will后接动词原形。故填: make your visit (to England) much more
enjoyable12.答案：won't→don't
解析：句意为: 我本打算去参加那个聚会, 但是如果你不去, 我也不去。在含条件状语从句的复合句
中, 条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故将won't改为don't。
13.答案：will→has
解析：句意为: 约翰还没有通过驾照考试, 亨利也没有通过。当否定副词neither提前时, 后面的主谓
语需部分倒装, 根据前一分句中的谓语has passed可知, 应将will改为has。
14.答案：Did
解析：分析句子结构可知.这是一个一般疑问句.询问过去发生的事情.故用助动词did。
15.答案：did
16.答案：1. thanks2. using3. easiest4. exactly5. which6. impression7. a8. were9. to10. practical
解析： 当谈到旅馆的床单时,人们总是想到细菌,但这篇文章告诉我们不要担心旅馆的床单上有细
菌,因为床单是亮白色的。
1.thanks考査固定搭配。thanks to幸亏，由于。这里指都是由于床中明亮的白色。
2. using考查动名词作主语此处用动名词作句子的主语。
3. easiest考査形容词的最高级。白色的纤维材料是最容易被弄脏的,所以此处要用形容词最高级。
4. exactly考查词性转换。此处用副词作状语。
5. which考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。此处用which来引异非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主
句。
6.impression考查词性转换。根据句意可知,此处要用名词, 故填 impression。
7. a 考査冠词。此处用不定冠词a表泛指。a good night’s sleep表示“ 一夜好觉”。
8. were考査动词时态及主谓一致。根据in the 1990s可知此处用一般过去时,由于主语是名词复数,所
以此处填were。
9. to考査固定搭配。apply to意思是“适合,适用于”。
10.Practical考査词性转换。此处修饰名词,所以要用形容词,故用practical。
17.答案：
Dear Mr. Jones,
I’m going back home in next week, so I’m writing to express my gratitude to you.
During my stay here as exchange student, your wonderful teaching impressed me . Not only
you prepare your lessons carefully in advance, you also behaved like a director in class,
us to discuss in groups and share our ideas. moves me most is that you always talked to me
patiently when I turned to you for help. With your encouragement, I became more confident, joined in
class activities actively, gained a lot of knowledge in the end.I sincerely invite you to visit China one day. I’ m sure you’ll have an unforgettable experience and
in love with .
解析：这是一篇应用文。本文是感谢信，作者在即将回国之际表达了对老师的感激之情。
1.考查介词。句意:我下周就要回家了，所以我写信向你表示感谢。在this、 that. next、 last.
every、 yesterday、 tomorrow等构成的时间状语前不加任何介词，in多余。故去掉in。
2.考查冠词。句意:在我作为交换生留在这里期间，你出色的教学给我留下了深刻的印象。此处泛
指“一个交换生”，exchange以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
3.考查副词。句意:在我作为交换生留在这里期间,你出色的教学给我留下了深刻的印象。副词
deeply作状语, 修饰动词impress。故将deep改 为deeply。
4.考查时态和助动词。句意:你不仅提前认真备课，而且在课堂上表现得像一个导演 ，鼓励我们分
组讨论，分享我们的想法。此处是Not only放句首的部分倒装句，把助动词提前，此处说的是过去
的事情，故应该用一般过去时， 助动词为did。故在you前加did。
5.考查现在分词。句意:你不仅提前认真备课，而且在课堂上表现得像-一个导演，鼓励我们分组讨
论，分享我们的想法。本句
已有谓语动词prepare和behave且无连词，动词encourage用非谓语形式， 逻辑主语you与动词
encourage是主谓关系, encourage用现在分词(doing) 表主动,作状语。故将encouraged改为
encouraging。
6.考查主语从句连接词。句意:最让我感动的是，当我向你求助时，你总是耐心地跟我说话。_____
moves me most是主语从句,从句缺乏主语，意为.... 的事”，用连接代词what,首字母大写。故将
Which改为What。
7.考查比较级。句意:在你的鼓励下，我变得更加自信，更加积极地参加课堂活动，并最终获得了
很多知识。结合前面比较级more confident可知，此处指“更加积极地”，用副词比较级more
actively.故将much改为more。
8.考查连词。句意:在你的鼓励下，我变得更加自信，更加积极地参加课堂活动，并最终获得了很
多知识。结合句意可知，前后是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and。故将but改为and.
9.考查动词原形。句意:我相信你会有-段难忘的经历并爱上它。fall是谓语动词， 结合will可知，
时态用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，fall用动词原形形式。故将fell改为fall。
10.考查代词。句意:我相信你会有一段难忘的经历并爱上它。用代词it指代上文的China。故将
them改为it。
