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2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（5）
一、填空
1.However, block printing ____________(be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be
carved on a wood block, and a big book would require many blocks.
2.I, who ______(be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.
3.The New York Times _______(be) first published in 1851.
4.Not only my parents but also I _______(be) fond of sports.
5.Either you or one of your students ______(be) to attend the meeting.
6.In my opinion, neither my friend nor my classmates ______(be) as positive as Tom.
7.China ___________(be) a powerful country ever since.
8.The picture (look) more beautiful at a certain distance.
9.A majority of adult Americans overweight or obese nowadays.
10.Large amounts of money _______________(be) needed for the building，which makes us worried.
11.Now, not only you but also he __________(be) tired of having one examination after another.
12.That can't be the only way. There (be) other ways of solving the problem.
13.Just outside the ruins ____________(be) a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.
14.In my opinion, one of the most important themes ______________(be) friendship.
15.Both of the sisters (be) not here, because one of them has moved to New York.
二、语法填空
16. For those ①_________ have seen War for the Planet of the Apes, it's easy to come to this conclusion
——the movie isn't about war or the planet, and it's not ②_________ (necessary) even about the apes. The
movie is about ③_________ (survive) and the choices we all make when we want to survive, good or bad.
With a story that should have been full of conflict and violence, it takes a different approach. You may find
④_________ (you) exposed to small pockets of action. While recent sci-fi movies have become
⑤_________ (know) for their action and scenes, War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science
fiction ⑥_________ a thoughtful and intelligent direction.
War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in
mind, ⑦_________ it's the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theatre for a few
⑧_________ (minute) after it ends, taking in what you've just witnessed.
The few movies that have that effect ⑨_________ (be) usually about humans, but this film enables
people ⑩_________ (feel) that way about apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.
17.A Bite of China
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. ①________(actual), China has
various kinds of delicious food, including a wide variety of local snacks.
For most of the foreigners I have contacted, and myself ②________ (include ), Peking duck and
Mongolian hot pot are the favourite Chinese dishes. China is a place ③________ the food is not only
delicious, but the ④________ (cheap).⑤________ my last night in Beijing before ⑥________ (return) to the States, I went to a Peking duck
restaurant that had been suggested to me to try. What a beautiful place, with splendid woodblock prints on
the walls, fresh flowers in the vases, ⑦________ (attract) silverware(银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I
was handed ⑧________ menu and found most of the prices were especially low for the high quality of the
food.
Anyway, I ordered a whole duck, thinking I'd just take the rest back to my hotel ⑨________ (eat) later
if I couldn't finish it. Unbelievably, none of the whole duck ⑩________ (leave) on the plate in the end.答案以及解析
1.答案：was
解析：句意：然而，刻版印刷不是很方便。一本书的每两页都必须刻在一块木块上，一本大书就
需要很多木块。本句的主语block printing为单数，且根据下文中的had和would的提示可知，此处
应用一般过去时，因此填was。
2.答案：am
解析：我是你的老师，我会尽我最大的努力帮助你学习．考查单词填空．根据先行词I，可知定语
从句的系动词用 am，表示现在的情况．
3.答案：was
解析：本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词形式；由1851可知句中需要过去时；而由复数名词构成的
专有名词做主语时谓语动词往往用单数，故答案是was．
4.答案：am
解析： not only... but also...不但……而且……，连接主语遵循就近原则，根据句意用一般现在时主
语是，be动词用am。故答案是am。
5.答案：is
解析： 句意:你或你的一个学生将参加明天的会议。考查主谓一致。根据时间状语tomorrow知应
该用be to do结构表将来。 either...or...或者...或者..., 两个主语时句子的谓语与最近的那个主语保持
一致。最近的主语是one of your students故谓语动词用单数。故答案是is。
6.答案：are
解析： 根据句意, 该句叙述的是现在的情况, 应用一般现在时态。neither...nor...连接并列主语, 谓语
动词用就近原则, 因此, 该空应和my classmates保持一致。classmates是复数, 根据主谓一致原则, 谓
语动词应用are。故填are。
7.答案：has been
解析：ever since与现在完成时连用。句意:自从那时起中国一直是一个强大的国家。
8.答案：looks
解析： [提示:系动词look意为“看起来”。]
9.答案：are
解析：句意为: 大多数的美国成年人都超重或肥胖。句中缺少 谓语，空格后为形容词overweight和
obese,因此判断句子为主系表 结构。主语为复数，时间状语表示现在，故填are。
10.答案：are
解析：句意:大楼需要大量的钱,这让我们很焦虑。“large amounts of +名词”做主语,谓语动词用复
数;又which引导的定语从句的谓语动词是一般现在时,故该处谓语用一般现在时,故填are。
11.答案：is
解析：句意:现在,不仅是你,他也对接二连三的考试厌倦了。not only...but (also) 连接的两个并列成分
做主语时,谓语动词与but (also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。12.答案：
1.客观填空 must be
解析：考査情态动词。句意为:那不是解决问题的唯一办法,肯定有其他的办法。根据句意可知,此处
应用must表示肯定推测。 故填must be。
13.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。在倒装结构中,谓语动词的数与后面的第—个主语一致,此处的主语是a
magnificent building,故be动词用单数形式is。
14.答案：is
解析：考査主谓一致。分析句子可知,one of ... 作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,且此处表述的是一
般的状况,故填is。
15.答案：are
解析：【解题思路】考查主谓一致。句意：并非两姐妹都在这里，因为其中一个已经搬到了纽约。
根据Both of可知，谓语动词应用复数。
16.答案：who; necessarily; survival; yourself; known; in; but; minutes; are; to feel
解析：本文为我们介绍了《猩球崛起3:终极之战》这部电影,并分析了它为什么是一部好的作品。
①“①_______ have seen War for the Planet of the Apes”是定语从句,修饰先行词 those,指代人,关系
词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词who。故填who。
②not necessarily为常用固定搭配,意为“不一定”。故填 necessarily。
③设空处做介词 about的宾语且与“the choices”并列,应用名词。故填 survival。
④当主语跟宾语是同一人时,宾语应使用反身代词。故填 yourself。
⑤be known for为固定搭配,意为“因为……而闻名”。 become意为“变得;成为”,可替代be动词。
故填known。
⑥句意:尽管最近的科幻电影都以动作场面著称但《猩球崛起3:终极之战》将科幻电影引入一个有
深度和睿智的方向。in a... direction为固定搭配,意为“在一个……方向”。故填in。
⑦句意:《猩球崛起3:终极之战》或许并非是你印象中的怪兽动作片,但它是那种能让你在影院结束
观影后静坐几分钟并消化刚刚所看到的一切的电影。前后句为转折关系,应使用but。故填but。
⑧minute是可数名词,空前有a few修饰,所以应用复数形式。故填 minutes。
⑨此句的主语为“The few movies”, “that have that effect”为定语从句,修饰主语,且全文使用一般现在
时,因此应使用be动词are。故填are。
⑩ enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填 to feel。
17.答案：Actually; included; where; cheapest; On; returning; attractive; a; to eat; was left
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为如果在旅行中没有体验当地美食文化,那么这次旅行是不完整
的。中国美食不仅好吃,价格也便宜。作者分享了自己在回国前一晚去一个北京烤鸭餐厅吃烤鸭的
经历。
①考查副词。句意:事实上,中国有各种各样的美味食物,包括各种各样的地方小吃。本空修饰整个句
子,故应用副词形式。②考查过去分词。句意:对我接触到的大多数外国人,包括我自己来说,北京烤鸭和蒙古火锅是最受喜
欢的中国菜肴。sth./sb. included某物/某人被包括在内,故本空用过去分词included作后置定语。
③考查定语从句。句意:中国是一个食物不仅好吃,并且最便宜的地方。所缺词引导定语从句,修饰先
行词place,且在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
④考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the可知,本空应填形容词最高级cheapest。
⑤考查介词。night、morning、noon等词前加修饰词强调在某一个特定的时间时,要用介词on。本
空后有修饰词my last,故填介词On。
⑥考查动名词。句意:返回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上,我去了别人推荐我去试试的一家北京烤鸭
餐厅。本句中before(在……之前)是介词,故用动名词形式returning。
⑦考查形容词。句意:多么漂亮的地方啊——墙上有华丽的木版画,花瓶里有新鲜的花,还有引人注目
的银餐具和漂亮的筷子。本空修饰名词silverware,故填形容词attractive。
⑧考查不定冠词。句意:他们递给我一份菜单,我发现对于这样高质量的食物,大多数价格特别低。
menu第一次出现,表泛指,且以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
⑨考查不定式。句意:无论如何,我点了一只整的烤鸭,想着如果吃不完就把剩下的带回旅馆以后吃。
此处应用不定式作目的状语。
⑩考查时态及语态。本句描述的是过去的事情,故应用一般过去时,且句子主语none of the whole
duck与动词leave之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
