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2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（2）
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He ________(seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain.
2.Over the last few years, there _______(be) many improvements in car safety.
3.As summer __________ (approach), there will be plenty of job seekers searching
for seasonal jobs.
4.It suddenly ___________ (occur) to him that many outpatients were waiting at the
clinic.
5.Many of the people _____________(flee) to the mountains to escape the flood over
the past two days.
6.I _________(write) the paper over the past two months and will finish it before the
deadline.
7.He may not __________(live) with his parents now.
8.My money ________(run) out. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings
out before I've none in hand.
9.—Can I give you a call on Saturday morning?
—I think I ________ (drive) to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.
10.Lucy shows great interest in music and _____(take) music classes three times a
week over the last two years.
11.My camera ________(damage) to such an extent yesterday that it could not be
repaired.
12.When one page ___________(tear) from the calendar, it means our time has been
shortened by one day.
13.Everything he had _____(take) away from him before he returned to his
hometown.
14.The hotels that _____(arrange) for us to stay in were among the best in each city
we visited.
15.I know Mr. Brown. We _____ (introduce) to each other at an international
meeting.
16.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings
__________ (publish) in the scientific journal PLOS ONE.
17.The club _____(know) as the GHS Green Team, and it aims to raise awareness
among students and teachers about environmental sustainability.18.The man they arrested last night ________ (charge) with murder.
19.You can never ___________(forgive) if you speak rudely to your mother.
20.Now that we have walked in space, I think a permanent space station
_____________ (found) soon.答案以及解析
1.答案：sought
解析：根据题意, 他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了, 用一
般过去时。seek to do sth: 企图做某事, seek的过去式是sought. 故答案为: sought.
2.答案：have been
解析： 本题考查时态。由前面的时间状语Over...years, 可知为现在完成时, 故填
have been。
3.答案：approaches
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从
句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态；且summer是单数概念，谓语动词用
第三人称单数形式。故填：approaches.
4.答案：occurred
解析：考查动词时态。句意：他突然想到有许多门诊病人在诊所等着。occur在
句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时
occurred。故填occurred。
5.答案：have fled
6.答案：have been writing
7.答案：be living
8.答案：is running
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为：我的钱快用完了。我必须
在手头没钱之前去银行取一些存款。run out意为“用完，用光”，无被动语态；
根据句意可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来；主语"money"是不可数名词，谓语
动词应用单三形式。故填is running。
9.答案：will be driving
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:星期六早上我可以给你打个电话吗?我想那时
我正开车去山上,所以打我手机吧。根据问句可知,此处表示将来某个时刻正在发
生的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be driving。
10.答案：has been taking
解析：句意为:露西对音乐表现出极大的兴趣,在过去的两年里,她每周上三次音
乐课。根据时间状语over the last two years并结合句意可知,此处应用完成时;再
由three times a week可知此处强调动作的持续性,因此应用现在完成进行时。故
填has been taking。11.答案：was damaged
解析： camera与damage之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语yesterday：要用一般
过去时的被动语态。故填：was damaged.
12.答案：is torn
13.答案：had been taken
解析：句意为:回到家乡前,他所有的东西都被拿走了。Everything与take away之
间是被动关系,且这一动作发生在returned之前,也就是“过去的过去”,所以用过
去完成时的被动语态,故填had been taken。
14.答案：were arranged
解析：句意为:安排我们住的酒店是我们到过的每个城市中最好的。分析句子结
构可知,此处为定语从句,由先行词hotels可知,从句的谓语动词应使用复数形式;
且that指代hotels,与arrange之间为被动关系,主句谓语为一般过去时,故此处应
用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were arranged。
15.答案：were introduced
解析：句意为:我认识布朗先生。我们是在一个国际会议上认识彼此的。根据句
中的at an international meeting可知,第二句的时态应为一般过去时;根据句意可
知, We和introduce之间构成被动关系,故填were introduced。
16.答案：were published
解析：分析句子结构可知，whose引导定语从句，whose findings在定语从句中
作主语，空格处是谓语。根据前文的时态判断，空格处也应用一般过去时，主
语findings为复数，且与publish之间是动宾关系，故空格处填were published。
17.答案：is known
解析：句意为:该俱乐部被称为GHS绿色团队,旨在提高学生和教师对环境可持
续性的认识。根据后面的aims可知,此处表述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。
并且The club(单数概念)与know之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填is
known。
18.答案：was charged
19.答案：be forgiven
20.答案：will be founded
