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2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态(2)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He ________(seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain.
2.Over the last few years, there _______(be) many improvements in car safety.
3.As summer __________ (approach), there will be plenty of job seekers searching
for seasonal jobs.
4.It suddenly ___________ (occur) to him that many outpatients were waiting at the
clinic.
5.Many of the people _____________(flee) to the mountains to escape the flood over
the past two days.
6.I _________(write) the paper over the past two months and will finish it before the
deadline.
7.He may not __________(live) with his parents now.
8.My money ________(run) out. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings
out before I've none in hand.
9.—Can I give you a call on Saturday morning?
—I think I ________ (drive) to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.
10.Lucy shows great interest in music and _____(take) music classes three times a
week over the last two years.
11.My camera ________(damage) to such an extent yesterday that it could not be
repaired.
12.When one page ___________(tear) from the calendar, it means our time has been
shortened by one day.
13.Everything he had _____(take) away from him before he returned to his
hometown.
14.The hotels that _____(arrange) for us to stay in were among the best in each city
we visited.
15.I know Mr. Brown. We _____ (introduce) to each other at an international
meeting.
16.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings
__________ (publish) in the scientific journal PLOS ONE.
17.The club _____(know) as the GHS Green Team, and it aims to raise awareness
among students and teachers about environmental sustainability.18.The man they arrested last night ________ (charge) with murder.
19.You can never ___________(forgive) if you speak rudely to your mother.
20.Now that we have walked in space, I think a permanent space station
_____________ (found) soon.答案以及解析
1.答案:sought
解析:根据题意, 他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了, 用一
般过去时。seek to do sth: 企图做某事, seek的过去式是sought. 故答案为: sought.
2.答案:have been
解析: 本题考查时态。由前面的时间状语Over...years, 可知为现在完成时, 故填
have been。
3.答案:approaches
解析: 句中缺少谓语,用动词作谓语;在时间,条件,让步等状语从句中,从
句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态;且summer是单数概念,谓语动词用
第三人称单数形式。故填:approaches.
4.答案:occurred
解析:考查动词时态。句意:他突然想到有许多门诊病人在诊所等着。occur在
句中作谓语动词,根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时
occurred。故填occurred。
5.答案:have fled
6.答案:have been writing
7.答案:be living
8.答案:is running
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:我的钱快用完了。我必须
在手头没钱之前去银行取一些存款。run out意为“用完,用光”,无被动语态;
根据句意可知,此处应用现在进行时表将来;主语"money"是不可数名词,谓语
动词应用单三形式。故填is running。
9.答案:will be driving
解析:考查动词的时态。句意为:星期六早上我可以给你打个电话吗?我想那时
我正开车去山上,所以打我手机吧。根据问句可知,此处表示将来某个时刻正在发
生的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be driving。
10.答案:has been taking
解析:句意为:露西对音乐表现出极大的兴趣,在过去的两年里,她每周上三次音
乐课。根据时间状语over the last two years并结合句意可知,此处应用完成时;再
由three times a week可知此处强调动作的持续性,因此应用现在完成进行时。故
填has been taking。11.答案:was damaged
解析: camera与damage之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语yesterday:要用一般
过去时的被动语态。故填:was damaged.
12.答案:is torn
13.答案:had been taken
解析:句意为:回到家乡前,他所有的东西都被拿走了。Everything与take away之
间是被动关系,且这一动作发生在returned之前,也就是“过去的过去”,所以用过
去完成时的被动语态,故填had been taken。
14.答案:were arranged
解析:句意为:安排我们住的酒店是我们到过的每个城市中最好的。分析句子结
构可知,此处为定语从句,由先行词hotels可知,从句的谓语动词应使用复数形式;
且that指代hotels,与arrange之间为被动关系,主句谓语为一般过去时,故此处应
用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were arranged。
15.答案:were introduced
解析:句意为:我认识布朗先生。我们是在一个国际会议上认识彼此的。根据句
中的at an international meeting可知,第二句的时态应为一般过去时;根据句意可
知, We和introduce之间构成被动关系,故填were introduced。
16.答案:were published
解析:分析句子结构可知,whose引导定语从句,whose findings在定语从句中
作主语,空格处是谓语。根据前文的时态判断,空格处也应用一般过去时,主
语findings为复数,且与publish之间是动宾关系,故空格处填were published。
17.答案:is known
解析:句意为:该俱乐部被称为GHS绿色团队,旨在提高学生和教师对环境可持
续性的认识。根据后面的aims可知,此处表述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。
并且The club(单数概念)与know之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填is
known。
18.答案:was charged
19.答案:be forgiven
20.答案:will be founded