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2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之动词时态语态（4）
翻译题
1.令教练欣慰的是,整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难,最终所有的努
力都得到了回报。(reward v.)
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2.让许多孩子感到烦恼的是家长们似乎没有充分意识到保护隐私的重要性，总
喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。(bother)
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3.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。(hope)
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4.近年来人们见证了中国在太空探索领域的伟大成就。(witness)
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5.我一直希望再次见到你，这样我们就可以相互交流学习英语的经验。(so that)
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6.她答应一定会说服李老师来参加我们的聚会。
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7.下学期有一位在美国工作过十年的老师来教我们物理。
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8.很多稀有动物已经灭绝，因此我们必须更加注意保持生态平衡。(pay)
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9.他正在专心准备那场英语演讲比赛。(concentrate)
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10.很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。
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11.这个小男孩是由他的祖父抚养长大的。
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12.这座山终年被积雪覆盖着。
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13.许多新的现代化设施已经运送到了我们学校。(deliver)
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14.这个地区的公共利益正受到当地政府的重视。(take)
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15.在这一个月里，他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。(cut off)_____________________________________________________________________
16.该做的都已经做了。(passive voice)
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17.据估计，新教学楼要10个月才能完成。(estimate)
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18.他突然出现，把他们吓坏了。(terrify)
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19.迄今为止，我的家乡已经建起了很多高楼。 (so far)
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20.此处禁止拍照。（forbid)
_____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析
1.答案：To the coach's relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked
together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came
across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.
解析：考查汉译英。1.因强调对现在造成的影响或结果,要用现在完成时态, a‖
their efforts与reward之间是动宾关系, 要用现在完成时的被动语态; 2. to one's
relief意为"使某人感到轻松的是..."; meet with=come across意为"遇到"。
2.答案：What bothers many children is that their parents seem not to be fully aware
of the importance of protecting privacy and always like to post their children’s photos
on social media.
解析：考查动词用法和从句。根据提示可知，一般现在时是本句的基础时态；
本句设计一个主从句和表语从句，可用固定句型what…is that…“……是……”，
bother“使……烦恼”，be fully aware of“充分认识到”，post“发布”，the
importance of protecting privacy“保护隐私的重要性”，再结合其他汉语提示，故
本句可译为：What bothers many children is that their parents seem not to be fully
aware of the importance of protecting privacy and always like to post their children's
photos on social media.
3.答案：I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.
解析：I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.动词
hope“希望”本身就含有未来的语义,后面所接从句通常表示将来的事情。本句
中副词someday意为“有朝一日”通常和一般将来时连用。
4.答案：In recent years, people have witnessed China's great achievements in space
exploration.
5.答案：I have been expecting to see you again, so that we can exchange experience
of English learning with each other.
6.答案：She promised that she would manage to persuade Mr. Li to attend our
gathering.
解析：1.因事情已发生,要用一般过去时,主从句都用一般过去时; 2 manage to do
sth成功做成某事; 3. persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。故填:She promised
that she would manage to persuade Mr. Li to attend our gathering.
7.答案：A teacher who used to work in the USA for ten years will teach us physics
next term.
解析：1.根据语境,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般过去时; 2. who used to work inthe USA for ten years是定语从句修饰先行词teacher; 3. used to过去常常,后接动
词原形。故填:A teacher who used to work in the USA for ten years will teach us
physics next term.
8.答案：Many rare animals have become extinct / have died out, so we must pay
more attention to keeping the balance of nature.
解析：“稀有动物”英文表达为 rare animal，“灭绝”英文表达为 extinct 或
have died out，“更加注意”英文表达为 pay more attention to，“保持生态平
衡”英文表达为 keep the balance of nature，且本句前半句为现在完成时，其结
构为 have/has done。故正确答案为 Many rare animals have become extinct/have
died out, so we must pay more attention to keeping the balance of nature.。
9.答案：He is concentrating on preparing for the English speech contest.
解析：“专心于”英文表达为 concentrate on doing sth.，“准备”英文表达为
prepare for，“英语演讲比赛”英文表达为 English speech contest，且本句为现
在进行时，其结构为 be doing。故正确答案为 He is concentrating on preparing
for the English speech contest.。
10.答案：A lot of the time, you'll be able to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word
without looking it up.
11.答案：The little boy was brought up by his grandfather.
12.答案：The mountain is covered with snow all year round.
13.答案：Many new modern facilities have been delivered to our school.
14.答案：The public interest of this area is being taken seriously by the local
government.
15.答案：They were almost completely cut off from the outside world during this
month.
16.答案：All that can be done has been done.
17.答案：It is estimated that the new teaching building will be completed in ten
months.
18.答案：His sudden appearance terrified them.
19.答案：So far, many/a great many/a number of tall buildings have been built/put up
in my hometown.
20.答案：Taking photos is forbidden here.
