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2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（2）
一、填空
1.Good habits ______ (form) at youth make all the difference.
2.Yuan Longping __________(overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the hybrid rice.
3.The bad guy _______________ (欺骗) her into believing him a wealthy man.
4.The woman __________ (panic) when she saw smoke coming out of the engine.
5.The rain poured down, so they _______ (hide) behind in the cave for shelter.
6.The young woman ______(admit) that she stole the money.
7.Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________(teach) English on the radio the day before yesterday.
8.Horrible mistakes and conflicts ______(occur) because they showed little respect for others' religions.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
9.He quickly ________(fold) the bed sheet and spread it on the bed.
10.At that moment, realizing we were being robbed, I ___________(panic) and tried to drag my friend
away before we could get into even more serious trouble.
11.A truck went out of control and __________(crash) into the back of a bus.
12.Altogether, 16 candidates ______(apply) for the positions, but only four were finally selected.
13.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I _______(buy) it last week.
14.He tried a new technology, but a difficulty _____(arise) right here.
15.About 9,000 African elephants ________ (appear) in the 1990s. They’re in great danger.
二、语法填空
16.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词
的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During a trip to New York City, Alabama woman Mary Anderson ①_________(notice) a trolley driver
couldn’t see well when it was snowing. At that point, drivers had to open the window ②_________ (clear)
it, letting snow and rain into the vehicle. As a solution, Anderson designed and patented wood and rubber
arms ③_________ would push rain and snow off the window at the pull of a lever (控制杆). But she was
told her ④_________ (invent) was distracting and impractical, and she never profited from her design.
17. Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies.
They ①_________(get) a worrying result from their fall monarch count in 2018— ②_________ number
of monarchs had dropped by 86% since 2017.
The orange and black monarch butterflies are famous ③_________ their long migrations(迁徙)—they
fly thousands of miles every year. In the spring and summer they fly north; in the fall they fly south again.
Monarchs, like most butterflies, are ④_________ (terrible) important for plants. They help create more
plants by spreading pollen (花粉) between plants. In turn, monarchs depend on plants for food. And they
depend completely on a plant called milkweed ⑤_________ (lay) their eggs.But monarchs have been facing growing problems for years. As more and more wild land has been
turned into large farms, the monarchs have had trouble ⑥_________ (find) enough milkweed. Many farms
also use chemicals ⑦_________ will kill insects in order to protect their plants. These chemicals also
affect monarchs. Besides, pollution has made milkweed less ⑧_________ (health) for the monarchs than
it used to be.
Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing ⑨_________ (do)
to save them.
⑩_________ (thing) that people can do to help include planting milkweed, controlling the use of
chemicals, protecting wild areas, and planting trees.答案以及解析
1.答案：formed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 年轻时形成好的习惯关系重大。分析句子可知, 空处是修饰空前主
语的, 作后置定语。根据句意及句子结构可知空处所填词与修饰主语是被动关系, 且动作已经完成,
所以要用动词的过去分词形式。故填formed。
2.答案：overcame
解析：结合语境可知, 句子是在描述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。故填:overcame。
3.答案：cheated
解析： 考查动词和时态。句意:那个坏家伙欺骗她相信他是个有钱人。根据句意可知,句子陈述的
是过去发生的事,应用一般过去根据汉语提示"欺骗"可知,空格处涉及单词"cheat", 意为"欺骗", 动词
词性, 过去式为"cheated"。故填cheated。
4.答案：panicked
解析： 惊慌：panick，不及物动词；句意表达的是过去的事实，要用一般过去时态。
5.答案：hid
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；根据前文中 poured要用一般过去时。故填：hid。
6.答案：admitted
解析： 考查时态。句意：那个年轻女人承认她偷了钱。分析句子结构，该空为主句的谓语动词，
根据宾语从句的谓语动词" stole"，可知主句用一般过去时，所以填 admitted。
7.答案：taught
解析： 根据题干the day before yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。故填taught。
8.答案：occurred
解析：分析句子可知，空格处应该是谓语，根据后面从句时态可知，主句应该用一般过去时，故
填occurred。
9.答案：unfolded
解析：考查动词的反义词和时态。句意:他迅速展开床单,把它铺在床上。根据句中spread it on the
bed可知,该处指将床单展开,故用fold的反义词unfold。由spread可知应用一般过去时。
10.答案：panicked
解析： 句中缺少谓语,用动词作谓语; tried和panicked是并列谓语,都用一般过去时。故
填:panicked。
11.答案：crashed
解析：设空处所填谓语与句中已有谓语动词went时态一致,应用一般过去时, 故填crashed。
12.答案：applied
解析：由下文的were可知句子使用一般过去时，因此使用apply的过去式applied.故答案为：
applied.
13.答案：bought
解析： 考查动词的时态。句意为：Wendy，你购买华为P30 Pro多长时间了？有好几天了。我上周买的这部手机。根据时间状语"last week"可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
故填bought。
14.答案：arose
解析：根据句中的tried可知此处应使用arise的过去式。arise意为"(问题或困难)发生, 出现", 为不
及物动词。故填arose。
15.答案：disappeared
解析：句意：20世纪90年代，大约有9000头非洲大象消失了。它们处境非常危险。根据" They're
in great danger"可知，处于危险之中，说明有许多大象已经消失，数量越来越少， disappear"消失"，
根据 “in the 1990s”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填disappeared .
16.答案：1. noticed2. to clear3. that/which4. invention
解析：①考查时态。句意：在去纽约的旅途中，阿拉巴马州的妇女玛丽•安德森注意到一名电车司
机在下雪时看不清东西。根据“During a trip to New York City，"在去纽约的路上可知notice这个动
作是过去发生的，要使用一股过去时。故填noticed，
②考查非谓语动词。句意：就在那时，司机不得不打开窗户去清理它。根据句意可知，打开窗户
的目的是“清理”“，即使用不定式做目的状语。故填to clear。
③考查定语从句。句意：作为解决方法，Anderson设计了一个木质的橡胶手臂并申请专利，这个
手臂可以通过控制杆将车窗上的雨和雪推掉。该句为定语从句，先行词为wood and rubber arms，
并在从句中做主语，应由关系代词that\which引导。故填that which.
④考查名词。句意：但是她被告知她的发明会分散司机注意力，不切实际。本题中invite前为形容
词性物主代词her，其后要接名词，故填invention。
17.答案：got; the; for; terribly; to lay; finding; which/that; healthy; is done; Things
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了帝王蝶这种蝴蝶的数量在下降,并解释了造成它们数量下降的
原因、它们的重要性以及人们可以做些什么去拯救它们。
①2018年是过去的时间,谓语动词用过去式,故填got。
②the number of... ……的数量,故填the。
③ be famous for... 因……闻名,故填for。
④terrible意为“糟糕的,非常严重的”,是形容词,important意为“重要的”,是形容词,应用副词修
饰,terrible的副词形式是terribly,意为“很,非常”,故填terribly。
⑤depend on... to do...依靠……去做……,故填to lay。
⑥have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难,故填finding。
⑦chemicals在此处指“化学药品”,是定语从句的先行词,定语从句中缺少主语成分,用关系代词代
指前面的名词,并且指物,应该用关系代词which/that,故填which/that。
⑧less应修饰形容词原级,health意为“健康”,是名词,其形容词形式是healthy,意为“健康的”,故填
healthy。
⑨此处事情是被做,用被动语态,结构为be done, if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,nothing意为
“什么也没有”,谓语动词用单数,be动词的单数形式是is,故填is done。⑩后面列举出了很多人们可以做的事情,故此处可数名词thing用其复数形式,句首单词首字母大写,
故填Things。
