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2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（6）
一、填空
1.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ could, may/ might, must
You _____ feel that all the training is a waste of time, but I'm sure later you'll be grateful that you did it.
2.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ could, may/ might, must
You _____ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
3.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ could, may/ might, must
—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late. I _____ go now. My daughter is home alone.
4.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ could, may/ might, must
As you are here, you _____ as well stay and make the best of it.
5.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ could, may/ might, must
Tom comes from Australia; he _____ speak English very well.
6.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ could, may/ might, must
I _____ come to the party with you, but I am not sure.
7.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ could, may/ might, must
Charlotte, _____ you put a spanner in the works?
8.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ could, may/ might, must
Mary _____ play the violin when she was five.
9.请选用适当的情态动词填空: can/ could, may/ might, must
We _____ eat in a restaurant if you like.
10.You know the story very well. You _________(read) the book.
11.He has no idea what the book is about. He _________(read) it very carefully.
12.I _________ not tell you what he did, for fear that he should be angry with me.
13.It's a pity that he _________ have failed the exam.
14.Persons under 18 _________ not be employed in night work.
15.I knew that if I spoke to Myra, I _________ get her to call my father.
二、语法填空
16.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There ①______(be) countless things that can influence your sleep. However, there’s one surprising
factor that could be affecting your sleep: the paint of color in your bedroom. According ②______ a new
survey, painting your bedroom a color that’s too bright or even too dark influences your sleep.
Different colors can set different ③______ (mood) in your space, some of ④______ may not be
favorable to sleep. If you want your bedroom to be more calming, you’d ⑤______ (good) explore
neutrals(中和色), light greens, and golds. As is described in the survey, dramatic colors like “bright reds,
deep browns, and even olive greens” are less likely ⑥______ (leave) you feeling bright-eyed in the
morning. Besides, having too dark a room may not keep you up at night, ⑦______ it can damage yourenergy upon ⑧______ (wake). On the other hand, a bright color should be avoided in the bedroom
because it has the potential to interrupt sleep and promote activity rather than relaxation.
Anyway, that doesn’t mean that dramatic colors have to be off the table ⑨______ (entire). But
remember: when you decorate your rooms, choosing the right color is ⑩______ must.
17.Rising To the Challenge Cyclists must dig deep to complete what's been called the toughest climb
in the world. They race up to Wuling Peak to the finish line in the King of the Mountain （KOM）
Challenge. Every October some of the world's best cyclists battle ①_____ the title. Starting at sea level,
the route climbs to a height of 3，275 meters at the end, covering 105 kilometers.
Ever since I started cycling seven years ago, completing the KOM climb ②_____（be） a goal of
mine. Every year I thought that I needed to prepare for it and used that as my excuse. But ③_____
（look） back, I realize I would have been fine. Cycling uphill was no problem for me then- it was
thrilling. Now it's exhausting.
Last summer I finally decided to take on Wuling with some friends. Our 89-kilometer route started at
the base of the mountain and was a little shorter than the official KOM race. But it's the final 10 kilometers
④_____ are the most demanding：This is the steepest part, ⑤_____ makes the climb so hard.
We began early in the morning as a group of 17 riders. But only three of us would make it to the top.
A support car was necessary, especially on a ride like this, ⑥_____（help） keep us energetic.
The first part of the ride went through Taroko Valley, a magnificent park. I've hiked there, ⑦_____.
I've always wanted to bike it. I saw dramatic rocky outcrops, canyons, waterfalls and forests as I zipped
through the valley and up the mountain road. Even though it was August, the weather was perfect.
Unfortunately, the support car that carried our lunch ⑧_____（delay）.By the time it arrived, I was
starving. Being consumed of energy even for that short time affected the rest of my ride. When the hard
last 10 kilometers arrived, I really struggled to complete them. At one point I ⑨_____ see how close the
top of the peak was, but it still felt so far away. Fortunately, determination carried me to the finish.
⑩_____（exhaust），I conquered Wuling! What a tremendous feeling!答案以及解析
1.答案：may
解析：句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但我肯定,以后你就会感激你自己训练过了。本句
中may意为“可能”。
2.答案：must
解析：句意:你一定是卡萝尔。这些年来你一点都没变。本句中must意为“一定”,表肯定的推测。
3.答案：must
解析：句意:——你不能再待时间长一点吗?——时候不早了,我现在必须得走了。我女儿自己在家呢。
本句中must意为“必须”。
4.答案：may/ might
解析：句意:既然你在这里,你不妨留下来并且好好利用它。“may/ might as well”意为“不妨,还不
如”。
5.答案：can/ must
解析：句意①:汤姆来自澳大利亚,他能很好地说英语。can表示能力。句意②:汤姆来自澳大利亚,他
英语一定说得很好。must表肯定的推测,意为“一定;准是”。故本题应填can/ must。
6.答案：may
解析：句意:我可能和你一起去参加聚会,但我不确定。根据空后but I am not sure可知,本句应用may
表示“可能”。
7.答案：must
解析：句意:夏洛特,你偏要从中捣乱吗?本句中must意为“偏要”。
8.答案：could
解析：句意:玛丽五岁时就会拉小提琴。句中could表示“能力”,用于过去时态中。
9.答案：can
解析：句意:如果你喜欢的话,我们可以去餐馆吃饭。本句中can意为“可以”,用于提出建议。
10.答案：must have read
解析：考查情态动词+ have done的用法。句意为:你对这个故事很熟悉。你一定读过这本书。此处
表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定猜测,应用"must/could/may/might + have done"结构;根据句意可知,此
处表示有把握的推测,应用must have done。故填must have read。
11.答案：can't have read
解析：考查情态动词+ have done的用法。句意为:他不知道这本书的内容。他一定没有非常仔细地
阅读过这本书。表示对过去的事情进行猜测、推断时,应用“情态动词+ have done”结构; can't have
done sth.意为“过去不可能做过某事”,表示否定推测,符合句意。故填can't have read。
12.答案：dare
解析：考查情态动词。句意为:我不敢把他做的事情告诉你,我怕他会对我发脾气。根据本句中
的"for fear"可知,此处应用情态动词dare,意为“敢”。故填dare。
13.答案：should解析：考查情态动词。句意为:他考试竟然没及格,真是遗憾。should可以表示惊讶、愤怒、失望等
特殊情感,意为“竟然”。故填should。
14.答案：shall
解析：考查情态动词。句意为:不得雇佣十八岁以下的人做夜间工作。shall用于第三人称作主语的
陈述句中时,表示决心、命令或指示。故填shall。
15.答案：could
解析：考查情态动词。句意为:我知道如果我和Myra说一声,我就能让她给我的父亲打电话。can表
示有能力做某事;根据"knew"可知,此处应用can的过去式could。故填could。
16.答案：1. are2. to3. moods4. which5. better6. to leave7. but/yet8. waking9. entirely10. a
解析：
这是一篇说明文。讲述卧室墙的颜色会影响我们的睡眠。
【小题1】考查时态。句意:有无数的东西会影响你的睡眠。根据句型结构分析,此空应填谓语结构
形式,后面主语countless things为复数且结合后面句子可推断这里应用一般现在时。故填are。
【小题2】考查介词。句意:根据一个新的调查,把你的卧室凌得太亮或者太淡会影响你的睡眠。根
据句型分析,according to是固定搭配表“根据”,为介词短语。故填to。
【小题3】考查名词。句意:不同的颜色能创造出你在你房间的不同心情。根据句意和句型分析可知,
mood表“心情"时为可数名词,且前面有different修饰,所以应用复数结构形式。故填moods。
【小题4】考查定语从句。句意:不同的颜色能创造出你在你房间的不同心情,其中的一些颜色可能
并不利于睡觉。根据句型分析,此处考查非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺主语,指代前面colors。故填
which。
【小题5】考查情态动词。句意:如果你想让你的卧室更加静怡,你最好探索下中和色,谈绿色和金色。
根据句型结构和句意可知,此空考查had better构成的情态动词,表最好”,所以good应用比较级。故
填better。
【小题6】考查非谓语。句意:正如调查中所描述的,引人注目的颜色像亮红色,深棕色和甚至橄榄绿
不可能让你的眼睛在早上清澈明亮。根据句型和句意分析,be less likely to do为固定句型表更不可能
做某事”,为形容词短语。故填to leave。
【小题7】考查连词。句意:而且,让一个房间太暗可能不会让你晚上熬夜,但是你一醒来,它会立即损
害你的体能。根据句型结构和句意分析,此空前后两句话的关系为转折关系。故填but或yet。
【小题8】考查非谓语。句意看上题解析。upon doing sth “一……就……”,为介词,所以后面动词应
变为动名词。故填waking。
【小题9】考查副词。句意:无论如何,这并不意味着引人注目的颜色将完全不予讨论。此空应填副
词结构形式,放句尾修饰动词。故填entirely。
【小题10】考查冠词。句意:但是记住,当你装饰你卧室时,选择正确的颜色是必须的一件事。根据句
型结构和句意分析,此空后must为名词,表必须做的事”,且为可数名词,首字母的发音为辅音音素,所
以前面应加不定冠词a。故填a。
17.答案：①for②has been③looking④that⑤which⑥to help⑦but⑧was
delayed⑨could⑩Exhausted解析：①考查介词。句意：每年10月，一些世界上最好的自行车选手都会争夺冠军。根据句意，
本句用的是battle for（为……而战）这个短语。选手是为冠军称号而战的。故填for。
②考查动词时态。句意：自从七年前我开始骑自行车以来，完成KOM攀登一直是我的目标。根据
Ever since可知，主句是现在完成时态。结合本句句意，空处需填have/has been。又根据本句主语
是completing the KOM climb，动名词做主语看成单数。故填has been。
③考查现在分词。句意：但是回想起来，我意识到我本来会很好的。分析句子，主语是I，此空处
的look是状语，二者构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填looking。
④考查强调句。句意：但正是这最后的10公里是最难的。分析句子成分可知，本句是强调句式It
is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。强调句的关键是把It is和that去掉以后句子是完整的，这个符
合强调句式的结构，此处强调the final 10 kilometers，应用that。故填that。
⑤考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是最陡的部分，这使得攀登如此困难。分析句子可知，本句
是主从句结构，后面的从句修饰，引导词指物做宾语，另外本句属于非限制性定语从句，不能用
that。故填which。
⑥考查不定式。句意：一辆辅助车是必要的，尤其是在这样的骑行中，以帮助我们保持活力。分
析句子结构，中间部分是插入语，两边组成一个完整句子。本句中前面是主语+be动词的结构，后
面动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to help。
⑦考查连词。句意：我曾在那里徒步旅行，但我一直想骑自行车。分析句子结构，逗号隔开了两
个完整的句子。因此空处用连词，又因前后是转折关系，所以but符合题意。故填but。
⑧考查动词时态语态。句意：不幸的是，运送我们午餐的支援车被耽搁了。分析句子，本句中的
主语是the support car，后面的that引导的是定语从句修饰这个词。设空处是句子的谓语部分，结
合语境，这个事发生在过去了，故用一般过去时。另外，the support car和动词delay构成被动关系，
因此此空用一般过去时的被动语态， was/were+done。另外，主语是单数。故填was delayed。
⑨考查情态动词。句意：在某一点上，我可以看到山顶有多近，但它仍然感觉很遥远。分析句子，
设空前的""是句子主语，空后是动词原形see。在主语和动词原形之间只能考虑情态动词了，再结
合句意，作者是说他能看到山顶，再结合全文的一般过去时。故填could.。
⑩考查形容词。句意：筋疲力尽，我征服了武陵！分析句子可知，本句是主谓宾的结构，主语是
l，谓语是conquered，宾语是Wuling，此空出现在句首，和主句逗号隔开，目没有连饲，设空处是
形容词作状语，修饰主语"我"。exhausted表示筋疲力尽的，一般修饰人，符合题意。故填
Exhausted。
