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2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（10）
一、填空
1.If a student _ (缺乏) the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.
2.When the archaeologists the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be
a very woman.
3.In the , he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
4.It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts that a puma will not attack a human being
unless it is .
5.As the evidence began to , experts from the Zoo felt to investigate, for the descriptions given
by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.
6.When I entered my room, I found it _______ (decorate) with flowers.
7.The two seemed ________ (argue) with each other.
8.In the earthquake, some children escaped _______ (kill).
9.Whoever you are, you d_________ equal treatment.
10.It’s time someone made him ____________(意识到) of the effects of his actions.
11.The little boy can r__________ the temptation of the toy.
12.“Sit here and b_______ yourself, young lady!” the mother shouted at her naughty daughter. (根据首字
母单词拼写)
13.If possible, we can _______(捐赠）money to the committee.
14.I am ________(申请) for a visa next week.
15.Let's make use of our energy and ______(oppose) to wasting water, electricity, paper and so on.
二、语法填空
16. How do you know I am really a human writing this article and not a robot?
Forbes uses ①_____ AI robot called Bertie to assist in providing reporters ②_____ first drafts for news
stories. The Washington Post also ③_____(have) a robot reporter called Heliograf. In its first year,
approximately 850 articles ④_____(publish) and it even earned an award for its "Excellence in Use of
Bots". However, The Washington Post is using it not to replace journalists, but to assist them and make
their jobs ⑤_____(easy) and faster.
Journalists are worried that the content written by robots could weaken reliable media outlets that they
write for by not ⑥_____(produce) quality content. However, some say that will not be the case but rather
increase the quality by giving reporters the ability ⑦_____(concentrate) on quality over quantity. All in
all, this could ⑧_____(true) benefit jounalism.
"The work is creative. It's about ⑨_____(curious) storytelling, digging and holding governments
accountable. And it's about critical thinking and judgment. These are ⑩_____ we want our journalists
spending their energy," AP Director of News Partnerships Lisa Gibbs said.
17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PM stands for particulate(微粒的) matter: the term for a mixture of solid particles(粒子) and liquid
droplets in the air. Some particles are large or dark enough to be seen by our eyes. Others are so small that
they can only ①________(discover) with a microscope.
These particles come in many sizes and ②________ (shape) and can be made up of many different
chemicals. Some come directly from a source, such as fields or fires. Most particles form ③________ the
atmosphere as a result of complex reactions of chemicals, ④________ are pollutants from power plants,
industries and automobiles.
Particulate matter ⑤________ (contain) microscopic particles that are so small that they can be
breathed in and make one ⑥________ (serious) ill. Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter
can get deep into your lungs ⑦________ some may even get into your bloodstream. Of these, particles
less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, also known as PM2.5, create the ⑧________ (great) risk to health.
Fortunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells you how clean or ⑨________ (pollute) your
outdoor air is, along with associated health effects that may be of concern. The AQI translates air quality
data into numbers and colors that help you understand when ⑩________ (take) action to protect your
health.答案以及解析
1.答案：lacks
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，
主句用一般将来时态；主语student是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：lacks.
2.答案：reconstructed, modern-looking
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语，根据下文中were要用一般过去时；形容词modern-looking
作定语修饰名词woman.故填：reconstructed； modern-looking.
3.答案：torchlight, recognized
解析： 句意：他借助手电筒的光看到一个人影，一眼便认出此人便是本地杂货商比尔·威尔金斯。
介词后接名词作宾语，torchlight是不可数名词；根据前文中caught要用一般过去时，recognize
sb.as认出某人是。故填：torchlight；recognized.
4.答案：confirmed, cornered
解析： 句意：当她看到它时，它马上跑开了，并且专家证实美洲豹不会伤害人类除非是在陷入窘
境之时。因事情已发生，要用一般过去时；it与corner之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语
态。故填：confirmed；cornered.
5.答案：accumulate, obliged
解析：句意：证据开始慢慢地积累，动物园的专家感到有义务展开调查，因为那些声称看美洲狮
的人提供的描述是那么的相似。不定式符号to后接动词原形；feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某
事；感到不得不做某事，是固定搭配。故填：accumulate；obliged.
6.答案：decorated
解析： 句意：当我走进房间时，我发现房间里装饰了鲜花。it与decorate之间是动宾关系，用过
去分词作宾语补足语。故填：decorated.
7.答案：to be arguing
解析： 句意：两人似乎在争吵。seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，强调正在发生，要用动词不定式进
行式。故填：to be arguing.
8.答案：being killed
解析： 句意：在地震中，一些孩子幸免于难。escaped后接动词时用动名词形式，且children.与
kill之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式。故填：being killed.
9.答案：deserve
解析： 句意：无论你是谁，你值得平等对待。考查首字母填空，根据句意及句子结构，要填入动
词，根据前文中的are，要用一般现在时态，故填deserve.
10.答案：aware
解析： 本题主要考查形容词。句意：是时候某人让他意识到他的所作所为的影响了。根据中文提
示和句子结构make+ sb.+adj.意为“使某人意识到.”可知此处填形容词aw are。故正确答案为
aware。
11.答案：resist解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填：resist。
12.答案：behave
解析： 考查动词。句意："坐在这儿，放规矩点，小姐！"母亲对她那顽皮的女儿大声喊道叫。根
据句意和所给的首字母可知，此处使用动词 behave；and是并列连词， sit here.是祈使句， behave
yourself应该是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填 behave。
13.答案：donate
解析： donate动词捐赠，can后面加动词原形。
14.答案：applying
解析："申请"的英语是apply,根据状语next week 可知句子要用将来时，be+doing （现在进行时表
示将来）， 故填applying.我下周就要申请签证了。
15.答案：be opposed
解析：句意为: 让我们充分利用资源, 反对浪费水、电、纸等资源。结合句意及空后的介词to可知,
该空应使用be opposed to doing sth.结构, 表示"反对; 抵制"。分析句子, 根据let这一使役动词的用法
let sb. do sth.可知, 该空应填动词原形与make并列。故填be opposed。
16.答案：①an ②with ③has ④were published ⑤easier ⑥producing ⑦to concentrate ⑧truly
⑨curiosity ⑩where
解析：①考查冠词。此处泛指一个智能机器人, 所以应用不定冠词修饰, 且AI的发音以元音音素开
头, 所以填an。
②考查介词。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物, 所以填with。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是"The Washington Post", 是一份报纸的名称, 为单数概念, 且应
与上句中的uses时态保持一致, 所以填has。
④考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知, 空处为句子的谓语, 与句子的主语"850
articles"构成被动关系, 故用被动语态, 且根据and可知, 此处应与earned的时态保持一致, 即一般过
去时, 又因为850 articles为复数, 所以谓语动词也应用复数形式, 所以填were published。
⑤考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的and可知, 空处与faster并列, 故用形容词的比较级形式做宾
语补足语, 所以填easier。
⑥考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语, 空处做介词by 的宾语, 所以填
producing。
⑦考查非谓语动词。the ability to do sth.做某事的能力, 此处用不定式做后置定语, 所以填to
concentrate。
⑧考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处应用副词, 修饰动词benefit, 所以填truly。
⑨考查名词。分析句子结构可知, 空处应为名词, 做介词about的宾语, 所以填curiosity。
⑩考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导表语从句, 在从句中做地点状语; 结合语境可知,
此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在, 所以填where。
17.答案：1. be discovered2. shapes3. in4. which5. contains6. seriously7. and/while8. greatest9. polluted
10. to take解析：①本题主要考查被动语态。分析成分可知，they和discover之间是被动关系，因此应用被动
语态。前有情态动词should，此处be动词应用原形。故正确答案为be discovered。
②本题主要考查名词。分析成分可知，此处和sizes并列，因此应用可数名词复数形式。shape作名
词意为“形状”，复数形式为shapes。故正确答案为shapes。
③本题主要考查介词。分析句子可知，particle应该是在atmosphere中。in表示“在……里面”。
故正确答案为in。
④本题主要考查连接词。分析句子可知， pollutants from power plants, industries and automobiles是
用来解释chemicals的，因此应用非限制性定语从句连词which。故正确答案为which。
⑤本题主要考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为句子谓语动词，主语为Particulate matter，是单
数形式，因此谓语为第三人称单数形式contains故正确答案为contains。
⑥本题主要考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰形容词ill，故应用副词形式。serious是形容
词，意为“严重的”，副词为seriously。故正确答案为seriously。
⑦本题主要考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处应是连词，连接前后句子，且为并列关系。故正
确答案为and/while。
⑧本题主要考查形容词最高级。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。great是形
容词，意为“好的；大的”，最高级形式为greatest。，故正确答案为greatest。
⑨本题主要考查形容词。根据空前的连词or可知，此处与clean是并列关系。pollute是动词，意为
“污染”，形容词形式为polluted，意为“被污染的”。故正确答案为polluted。
⑩本题主要考查非谓语。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是固定搭配，when to take action表示“何时采取
行动”。故正确答案为to take。
