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2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（9）
一、填空
1.Despite _________ him of all his possessions, they even threatened to shoot him.（抢劫）
2.What I didn’t know was that my will would be tested even more when I __________. (退役)
3.The child was last seen _____________(漫游）in the street with a bag on his back.
4.Children this age enjoy books with simple stories and simple rhymes they can ______ (memory).
5.China began to e______ the South Pole in 1984.
6.He was invited to the party but did not ___________(参加；照料).
7.As we know, exercise ____________(贡献；捐献)to better health.
8.We _________(目击) an accident when we were on the way to school yesterday.
9.Just as she prepared to set ________ to the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi.
10.The style of painting a__________ (采用的)by many artists is intended to show reality.
11.So information was ________(交换), but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.
12.He _________(挥手) and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.
13.Waste plastics ________ the circumstance severely, and recycling is important to reduce ________.
Besides, we should be accustomed not to using plastic bags when shopping. (pollute)
14.We are so fond of our high intelligence that we ________(认为，假定) that when it comes to brain
power, more must be better.
15.Only after he walked out of the court, ___________(Snowden 感到) that he came out of the terrible
days which he would never remember.
二、语法填空
16. Smell, more than any other sense, is deeply rooted in memory. It is believed by scientists ①_____
smells can recall feelings of distant memories. The scientists say ②_____ area of the brain assigns
memories to smells and stores ③_____(they) for decades. The area can instantly recall the memories with
great clearness years later if a person encounters the smell again. Christina Strauch, from the Ruhr
Universität Bochum in Germany, says smells ④______(store) in the olfactory brain. The word "olfactory"
means anything related ⑤_____ the sense of smell.
Many smells can transport us back to our childhood. Smells from cookies baking in the kitchen or the
smell of a home-made dish can bring back ⑥_____(amaze) memories of growing up. Some smells can
take you away to another point in time. Some smells can make you wish you ⑦_____(be) back in the past,
or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative
⑧_____(associate). Some doctors partly depend on this for their patients. Smells can even encourage you
⑨_____(buy) things in stores. Many stores introduce certain smells to awake particular memories,
⑩_____ can make people buy things they loved years ago.
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other①_______(country) with his
father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life②_______ ( work ) in the field. The son startedthe③_______ ( amaze ) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer—a serious
illness.
The reporter wanted④_______ ( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his
younger self in his last days. They ⑤_______ ( travel ) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over
110,000 pictures on⑥_______ ( they ) trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the
“rebirth” trips. ⑦_______their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself to play ⑧_______violin, and then⑨_______ ( gradual )he played it very well,
⑩_______encouraged him a lot. Now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad
ever.
Time carves (雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.答案以及解析
1.答案：robbing
解析：考查动词，句子使用短语 rob sb of sth."抢劫某人的某物"， despite"尽管"是介词，后接动词
使用其动名词形式，故填robbing。
2.答案：retired
解析：考查动词，根据中文意思可知使用 retire，句子使用一般过去时，故填retired。
3.答案：wandering
解析：see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事； see sb do sth看到某人已经/经常做某事；根据句意可
知孩子被看到时，正在漫游，其被动语态结构是 sb be seen doing sth；故结合句意和汉语填
wandering。
4.答案：memorise
解析：考查动词。分析该句结构可知，设空处在情态动词can的后面，故用动词原形。句意：这个
年龄的孩子喜欢有简单故事和他们能记住的简单押韵词的书。
5.答案：explore
解析： 句意：中国于1984年开始探索南极。考查单词拼写，根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用
动词explore意为"探索"，began to后面接动词原形。
6.答案：attend
7.答案：contributes
8.答案：witnessed
解析：考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的were，要用一般过去时．
9.答案：off
解析：句意:正当她准备出发去下一个村庄时,两个朋友乘出租车来了。set off意为“出发;启程”,符
合题意。
10.答案：admired
解析：考查考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用过去分词admired，表达被欣赏，
钦佩．
11.答案：exchanged
12.答案：waved
13.答案：pollute; pollution
14.答案：assume
15.答案：did Snowden feel
16.答案：①that ②an ③them ④are stored ⑤to ⑥amazing ⑦were ⑧association ⑨to buy ⑩which
解析：①考查名词性从句。句意为: 科学家们相信气味能唤起关于遥远记忆的感觉。分析句子结构
可知, 此处引导主语从句, It为形式主语, 且从句中不缺成分, 句意完整, 应用that引导该从句。故填
that。②考查冠词。句意为: 科学家们说, 大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味, 并将这些记忆储存几十年。
此处表泛指, 应用不定冠词, 且area的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
③考查代词。句意见上一题解析。此处作动词stores的宾语, 应用they的宾格形式。故填them。
④考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为: 德国波鸿鲁尔大学的克里斯蒂娜•施特劳赫说, 气味
储存在嗅觉大脑中。分析句子结构可知, 此处陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 从句主语smells与从
句谓语动词store之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且smells为复数形式。故填are stored。
⑤考查介词。句意为: "olfactory"这个词是指任何与嗅觉有关的东西。be related to意为"与......有关",
为固定短语。故填to。
⑥考查词性转换。句意为: 厨房里烘烤的饼干的气味, 或者家里做的菜的气味, 都能勾起成长的美好
回忆。此处修饰名词memories, 应用形容词作定语, 意为"令人惊喜的"。故填amazing。
⑦考查虚拟语气。句意为: 有些气味会让你希望回到过去, 或者让你想要逃离, 这取决于这种气味是
有积极的还是消极的联想。wish后跟宾语从句时, 从句要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的
愿望, 从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时, be动词应用were。故填were。
⑧考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知, positive和negative是形容词, 应修饰名
词, 此处作has的宾语。故填association。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意为: 气味甚至可以促使你去商店购物。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,
意为"促使、鼓励某人做某事"。故填to buy。
⑩考查定语从句。句意为: 许多商店会引入某些气味来唤起特定的记忆, 让人们购买多年前喜欢的
东西。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面整个句子, 从句中缺少主语, 应用
关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
17.答案：1. countries2. working3. amazing4. to take5. travelled/ traveled6. their7. To8. the9. gradually10.
which
解析： ①句意:一位来自江苏的记者和他的父亲去了澳大利亚和其他一些国家,进行了为期三个月
的旅行。因country前面由some other修饰,故用复数形式。故填countries。
②句意:他父亲一生的大部分时间都在田里度过。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,故填
working。
③句意:儿子和父亲开始了这次奇妙的旅行,因为父亲得了癌症一种严重的疾病。amazing令人惊讶
的,修饰名词trips。故填amazing。
④句意:记者想带他的父亲去旅行,希望他的父亲能在最后的日子里找到他年轻的自己。want to do
sth.想要做某事,故填to take。
⑤句意:他们旅行超过13,000公里,在前往不同国家的旅行中拍摄了超过11万张照片。本文通篇用
一般过去时。故填travelled/traveled。
⑥句意:他们旅行超过13,000公里,在前往不同国家的旅行中拍摄了超过11万张照片。形容词性物
主代词修饰名词trips。故填their。
⑦to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,因在句首,故首字母大写。故填To。
⑧句意:他甚至自学拉小提琴,然后逐渐地练习后,他拉得很好。play the violin拉小提琴。故填the。⑨句意:他甚至自学拉小提琴,然后逐渐地练习后,他拉得很好。逐渐地gradually。故填gradually。
⑩本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代上面这句话。故填which。
