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（5）连接副词—2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之形容词与副
词
一、填空题
1.He had been ill for one week. That is ______ he was absent from language classes.
2.In many countries, it is not unusual for families of differenl backgrounds to live together in the shared
space. ______, in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.
3.In his lifetime, he was always eager to know _____ things worked.
4.In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. ______,the challenges are still
great.
5.Although I come from the country, I enjoy sharing a flat in London with Jack. After all, home is ______
the heart is.
6.Listen to their stories and _____ they settled their problems
7.Keep in touch with your family members _____ you are in the world.
8.The school laboratory is _____ the experiment should be conducted to confirm what we have learned.
9.The problem I have been worrying about is ____ we can finish the project on time.
10.The question is _____ Tom will reach the Great Wall on a stormy day, by bus or by taxi.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese taikonauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, conducted the science lecture
400 kilometers above Earth. They interacted with students from five classrooms across China and showed
viewers ①______ they live and work inside the space station.
When ②______（reply）to a Hong Kong student's question about water, Wang explained that the
water they drink ③______（recycle），noting that there is no difference in taste ④______ regular water
and recycled water and every drop of water is made full use of there. In an experiment, she created a water
film using a metal ring and a bag ⑤______（fill）with water. Then she placed on the water film a paper
flower bud（花蕾）prepared by her daughter and her before the journey. The bud turned around
⑥______（magical）on the film and "blossomed."
Zhai ⑦______（introduce）the "penguin jumpsuit" Ye was wearing during the class. The suit has
multiple flexible bands inside to help the astronauts maintain their muscle ⑧______（strong）.
Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in the ⑨______（weight）environment in
space. They compared ⑩______ growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity to study
their changing rules and mechanisms.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分),
as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 ①______ ends on April this year.
The Spring Equinox signals the equal ②______ (long) of the day and night time. The day of the
Spring Equinox is ③______ the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves
northwards, resulting in ④______ (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night
in the Southern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old
custom that ⑤______ (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming
of spring. It ⑥______ (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the
future.
The Spring Equinox is ⑦______ good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good
medical resources. So ⑧______ (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite.
When the kite was ⑨______ the air, people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away,
⑩______ (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：why
解析：句意为: 他已经生病一周了。那就是他缺席语言课的原因。设空处引导表语从句, 表示原因,
that is why...意为"那就是......的原因"。
2.答案：However
解析：句意为: 在许多国家, 不同背景的家庭一起生活在共用空间里, 这并不罕见。然而, 在美国, 这
种想法可能仍然被认为是奇怪的。前后句之间为转折关系, 且设空处后有逗号, 故此处填副词
However。
3.答案：how
4.答案：However
解析：在过去的10年里一亿五千万中国人摆脱了贫困，然而，挑战仍然是很大的。有逗号，故填
However。注意大写开头。
5.答案：where
6.答案：how
解析：句意: 听听他们的故事和他们是如何解决问题的。根据句意可知, 此处用how。
7.答案：wherever
8.答案：where
解析：句意：学校的实验室是应该进行实验的地方，用来证明我们所学到的东西。这是where引导
的表语从句，where在表语从句中作地点状语。
9.答案：whether
解析：句意：我一直担心的问题是我们能否按时完成这个项目。此处whether引导的表语从句。
10.答案：how
解析：句意：问题是汤姆在一个暴风雨的日子里如何到达长城，乘公共汽车还是乘出租车。此处
how引导的表语从句。
二、
答 案 ： ① how② replying③ is
recycled④between⑤filled⑥magically⑦introduced⑧strength⑨weightless⑩the
解析：①考查名词性从句。句意：他们与来自中国五个教室的学生进行了互动并向观众们展示他
们是如何在太空站生活与工作的。分析句子结构可知,"_____they live and work inside the space
station."作动词showed(展示)的宾语,是宾语从句,结合句意分析从句结构，从句中缺少方式状语，表
示"如何"，应用连接副词how来引导。故填how。②考查状语从句的省略。句意：对于香港学生提
出的有关水的问题，他解释说："他们喝的水是循环利用的。普通水和循环利用水的味道没有区别,
而且每一滴水都得到了充分利用。"在 when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once,
whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,结合句
意,分析子可知, "When______ (reply) to a Hong Kong student's question about water, "是时间状语从句，
原句为"When Wang is replying to a Hong Kong student's question about water,"，符合状语从句省略条件，省略Wang is后，应保留现在分词replying。故填replying。③考查动词时态语态。句意：对
于香港学生提出的有关水的问题，他解释说："他们喝的水是循环利用的。普通水和循环利用水的
味道没有区别，而且每一滴水都得到了充分利用。"分析句子可知，recycle(循环利用）是宾语从句
中谓语动词，与主语the water之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语
the water是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，
单数形式。故填is recycled。④考查介词。句意：对于香港学生提出的有关水的问题，他解释
说："他们喝的水是循环利用的。普通水和循环利用水的味道没有区别，而且每一滴水都得到了充
分利用。"。between...and...为固定搭配，意为"……与……之间"。故填between。⑤考查非谓语动
词，句意：在一次实验中，她用一个金属环和一个装满水的袋子制作了一种水膜。分析句子可知，
fill（装满）作后置定语修饰名词bag，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语bag之间是被动关系，且"装
满水"这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故填filled。⑥考查副词。句意：
花蕾在胶片上神奇地转了个身，开花了。根据句意可知，提示词修饰动词短语turned around，应用
副词形式magically,意为"神奇地"。故填magically。⑦考查动词时态。句意：翟老师介绍了叶老师
上课时穿的企鹅连体衣。分析句子可知，introduce（介绍）是句中谓语动词，与主语Zhai之间是
主动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填 introduced。⑧考查名词。句意：宇航服
内部有多个可弯曲的带，以帮助宇航员保持他们的肌肉强度。根据句意和空格前形容词性物主代
词their可知，应填入名词strength构成名词词组muscle strength作宾语，意为"肌肉强度"。故填
strength。⑨考查形容词。句意：叶教授演示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验。根据句意
可知，提示词作定语修饰名词environment(环境)，应用形容词形式，结合常识，此处表示"失重的
环境"，应用形容词weightless。故填weightless。⑩考查冠词。句意：他们比较了人工重力和零重
力条件下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们的变化规律和机制。句中指人工重力和零重力条件下细
胞的"生长和形状"，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
三、
答案：①and②length③when④gradually⑤dates⑥is believed⑦a⑧to pray⑨in⑩symbolizing
解析：①考查连词。句意：春分，作为一年的第四个节气，今年从3月20日开始，到4月结束。
结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。②考查名词，句意：春分标志着白天
和黑夜的时间长度相等。空处作宾语，表示"长度"应用名词length，不可数。故填length。③考查
表语从句。句意：春分是太阳直射赤道的日子。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用
when引导。故填when。④考查副词。句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，北半球的白天逐渐变长，
南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。修饰形容词longer应用副词gradually。 故填gradually。⑤考查时态。句
意：这是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句中主语
为an old custom，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。⑥考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，如
果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来就会有好运。表示"人们相信……"句型为It is believed that... 故填is
believed。⑦考查冠词，句意：春分是放风筝的好时节，time表示"时节"为泛指，且good是发音以
辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：所以为了祈求健康，他们把自
己的健康问题写在纸风筝上。分析句子结构可知pray在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状
语应用不定式。故填to pray。⑨考查介词，句意：当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走，结合句意表示"在空中"可知短语为in the air, 故填in。⑩考查非谓语动词。
句意：当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。分析句子结构可知
symbolize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float
away构成主动关系， 故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。
