专题4.4 主谓一致和特殊句式
（单句语法填空100 题 + 原创语法填空 1 篇）
I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）The other half
(give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell and
taste of the traditional Chinese medicine.
2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）A lace on a dress worn by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt recently
__________ (arouse) interest after Chinese workers recognized it as their product, local media outlets reported.
3.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Behind these advances
(lie) a strategic national policy aimed at
upgrading industrial capacity.
4.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connecting with other collectors
(allow) you to trade the same items,
find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new (addition) to your collection.
5.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, (be) to space. China has
also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, (marking) a huge step in its effort to establish (a) space station.
6.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals,
(make) up
of exceptional talent from leading Chinese universities.
7.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren’t to
blame for the often unusual and occasionally alarming results. Nor
(be) the translation apps.
8.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who
(specialize) in Chinese
cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact (that) certain words don’t even exist in
English.
9.（24-25 高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo, ___
(where) she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests
flowers, __________ (cook) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture.
10.（24-25 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Moreover, the tea ceremony
(become) popular in many
parts of the world, as people are (increasingly) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living.
11.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）According to Huang, the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms
__________ (reach) unprecedented levels, particularly among younger generations.
12.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）
was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections
on the Ancient Red Cliff-To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》).
13.（24-25 高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）The history of the teas on offer
(date) back more than
1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural
heritages.
14.（24-25 高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Unique”, “delicate” and “wonderful”
(be) words British
participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
15.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Yet, it is at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery filled with the scent of incense (熏
香) __________ the old world still breathes, untouched by the crowds.
16.（2025·江苏·二模）Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the
woods
(differ) greatly.
17.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms
(raise)
slightly.
18. （24-25 高三上· 浙江杭州· 开学考试）A bronze box (from) Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that
__________ (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design.
19. （2025· 重庆· 模拟预测）Likewise, it is by mirroring Korea’s “ third space” culture
ChaPanda’s Seoul café encourages extended stays.
20.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）All the pictures
(take) last year, when photographers from the area
embarked on a remarkable journey spanning more than 5,000 kilometers.
21.（2025 高三上·广东·学业考试）Spring Festival
(put) family at its core. The Chinese cherish
family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and
beyond.
22.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）A Ming-era dish that once belonged to a French King
(sit) in the
Louvre.
23.（24-25 高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Tough
the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to
study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream.
24.（2025·重庆·三模）At the heart of the debate, which has been intensifying in educational circles in recent
years, __________ (lie) a fundamental question: Can algorithms match teachers’ experienced guidance?
25.（2025·山东·模拟预测）VR installations at the Louvre in Paris let visitors “write” calligraphy mid-air using
motion sensors, which
(spark) huge interest in Chinese culture to date among European youth.
26.（24-25 高三·全国·课后作业）
poor were his grades in school that his teacher finally asked him
to quit school.
27.（2025·广东广州·三模）After just six months, production
(boost) by 30%, with over 60,000
chickens added.
28.（2025·山东·一模）The “Spring Economy”
(include) the prosperity in tourism, cultural events,
and consumer spending during this dynamic season.
29.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）The performance
(upload) online and won wide praise from netizens.
30.（24-25 高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional
central axis architecture in China,
(extend) 7.8 km from Yongding Gate in the south (to) the
Bell and Drum Towers in the north.
31.（2025·河北·二模）The entrance to each cave
(block) by a locked door, which can only be
opened by expert guides.
32.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）In 2020, Taijiquan, based on Taiji philosophy and integrating traditional Chinese
health- keeping and combat wisdom,
(list) in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity.
33.（2024-2025 学年广东广州高三2 月）Over the past two years digital exhibitions of murals in Yongle Palace
__________ (hold) around China to great acclaim (赞扬，称赞).
34.（2025·广东·二模）Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town
(tailor) to protect silk products
from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways.
35.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The Cherry Orchard, (a) classic written by Russian dramatist Anton
Chekhov (1860 — 1904),
(translate) into numerous languages and staged in theaters around the world
since 1904.
36.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The sinking by a US submarine happened (because/as) the vessel did not bear a
sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened ( 封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who
__________ (leave) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship.
37.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）The inner layer provides comfort to keep taikonauts (航天员) cool and dry, one of the
middle layers maintains atmospheric pressure essential for survival, and the outer layer, made of strong and heat-
resistant materials,
(safeguard) taikonauts from the tough lunar conditions.
38.（24-25 高三上·广东江门·期末）The Tang Suit
(tailor) according to specific procedures.
Usually, brocade (织锦) is the main choice when people select materials for making a Tang Suit. Stand-up collars
and symmetrical (对称的) front openings are typical styles of it.
39.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there
(give) people the
illusion ( 错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in “Harry Potter”,
fantastical and fun.
40.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）“Peking Opera, with its colorful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique
performance combining singing, dialogue, acting, and acrobatics,
(become) a symbol of traditional
Chinese culture,” said Wang Guoqing.
41.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）What causes these cracks is (that) the expansion rates between the glaze and the
porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they
(become) an
intensely attractive part of the porcelain’s charm for generations.
42.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes
(add)
to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum.
43.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）At present, The Journey of Ink: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings
From the Musee Cernuschi
(present) at the Bund One Art Museum in Shanghai, an exhibition that
will run until November 5th.
44.（2025·广东广州·三模）This flavorful dish traces its roots to an (innovative) AI farming project in
Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming
(be) a valued tradition for over 300
years.
45.（2025·湖南·三模）Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge __________
(build) for traditional culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand-year-old kite-making
techniques ___ (to reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era.
46.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Recently, Zhang
(attract) by Yueju Opera, which originated in East
China’s Zhejiang Province.
47.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测） (Nicknamed) “the business of the five”, a shadow play group __________
(make) up of five people.
48.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident, (who) aims to
add fun to tea drinking and revive the ancient dian cha ritual so that more people can appreciate its charm,
__________ (make) nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings with tea and spoons.
49.（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Students use AI-powered devices to practice, supervisors ensure discipline, and
the quiet environment
(foster) focus.
50.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Last year, the country’s industrial robot market
(value) at over $6
billion, according to Fortune Business Insights.
51.（2025·河北沧州·模拟预测）Developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, the Gaofen
12D __________ (equip) with microwave payloads and its data will be used in land mapping, urban planning,
agricultural yield forecasting, and disaster prevention.
52.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）For centuries, Lu Yu
(credit) as the most influential person in tea
history.
53. （2025· 湖南长沙· 模拟预测）According to research from Peking University, the appeal of these
establishments lies in the combination of serious legal content with leisure elements, which
(trigger)
the release of dopamine.
54.（2025·湖南·二模）“Being a baker
(mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水),
carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review.
55.（24-25 高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）The problem is that too many of us, too much of the time, __________
(be) in a constant state of threat — and we often don’t know it.
56.（2025·广东·一模）Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and
(bring) a strong
sense of achievement.
57.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations __________
(pollute) the air and the seas.
58.（2025·江西宜春·二模）Yuan Yuan, who
(perform) the role for over a decade, now brings forth
a refreshed take on this well-loved character.
59.（24-25 高三下·北京·开学考试）The gel
(make) of nontoxic components, making it safe for
both people and the environment.
60.（24-25 高三下·北京·开学考试）Taking a deep breath, Emily stepped forward and said, “I
(learn) CPR. Let me try.”
61.（24-25 高三下·江西九江·阶段练习）But while they (occasionally) eat small animals and fish, bamboo
__________ (account) for 99 percent of their diet.
62.（24-25 高三下·北京·开学考试）Though these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they
__________ (receive) warmly by many viewers.
63.（24-25 高三下·北京·阶段练习）Studying the movement range and habits of wild animals is essential to
ensure that their habitat
(remain) free from development and illegal hunters.
64.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living (conditions) of local people, feel
the vitality of town life, try local special snacks (influenced) by geography and folk customs, and understand
how the long history
(shape) local culture.
65.（24-25 高三上·北京·期中）A white telephone booth, known as the Phone of the Wind,
(sit) in a
garden on top of a hill.
66.（24-25 高三上·北京·期中）Psychologists
(divide) on whether humor is inborn or learnable.
67.（24-25 高三上·北京·阶段练习）Papermaking technology
(introduce) to Central Asia in the 8th
century and arrived in Europe around the 12th century.
68.（24-25 高三上·北京·阶段练习）Foreign entrepreneurs (企业家) (that) meet specific requirements, such
as clearing the Chinese-language proficiency test’s highest level, and possessing a master’s degree, among other
qualifications, can accumulate a high score, which
(make) it easier for them to obtain a long- term
work visa.
69.（2025·江苏南京·一模）The café
(name) after the town it’s located near—Gushi village in
Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province.
70.（24-25 高三上·北京·阶段练习）Furthermore, being in a positive mood (help) you to get a better
understanding of new things.
71.（24-25 高三上·北京·阶段练习）While all her classmates
(fly) through the 2nd and 3rd books
in the Harry Potter series, Skye Malik, only on page four of the first book, got impossibly (stuck) on the
word “doughnut”.
72.（24-25 高三下·北京·开学考试）Very often I
(advice) to give up fishing because my friends
believe it’s a waste of time for me.
73.（24-25 高三下·北京·开学考试）But they
(not realize) one important thing. I’m not really
interested in fishing.
74.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Leading this cultural shift, brands such as ChaPanda and HEYTEA __________
(transform) global beverage landscapes by now.
75.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）The figure has a pointed head, big eyes, and its arms
(raise)
slightly.
76.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Karen Fang, author of Background Artist: The Life and Work of Tyrus Wong,
the definitive new biography arriving next month,
(plan) the book ever since Wong died in 2016, at
the age of 106.
77.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）This unique trend
(cater) to individuals who prioritize rest and
relaxation in their travel plans, especially as more people (are struggling) with the stress of modern, high-
paced lifestyles at this moment.
78.（24-25 高三下·河南开封·期中）The introduction of kung fu to Africa
(date) back to the 1970s,
credited to a shadowy Chinese figure known as Mr. Ming.
79.（24-25 高三下·辽宁·阶段练习）Over time, the design and materials of down jackets
(undergo) significant improvements, making them lighter and more fashionable.
80.（2025·四川成都·二模）China’s acceptance of this concept in environmental diplomacy
(relate)
to the potential for NbS to serve as a tool for helping the country’s vision of an Ecological Civilization “go global”.
81.（2025·浙江温州·模拟预测）Biofuels, which are distinct from fossil fuels (that) form underground,
possess renewability whereas their consumption rate
(exceed) by regeneration speed.
82. （2025· 山东· 模拟预测）The 104-page document, designed for both beginners and advanced users,
__________ (cover) theory and practical skills, offering strategies for creating effective prompts, task
decomposition, and iterative optimization.
83.（2025·江西·三模）The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue,
(make) on a
small budget with a team of about 20 animators.
84.（2025·山西·模拟预测）Grain Rain symbolizes the end of spring and marks the time (to begin)
preparations for summer, making it crucial for farmers to ensure that their crops
(plant) in time to
take full advantage of the growing season.
85.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes
(be) one of
them.
86.（24-25 高三上·山东青岛·期中）The Great Art of Dunhuang exhibition, held at the China Art Museum on the
east bank of the Huangpu River,
(be) a big hit during the National Day holiday, attracting visitors
around the country.
87.（2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda __________
(release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture.
88.（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）With engraved seals gaining worldwide (appreciation) in recent
years, an increasing number of people
(become) fascinated with the items.
89.（24-25 高三上·江西宜春·阶段练习）When interviewed, he admitted that he was inspired by Chipman’s deep
love for the eastern musical instruments, which in turn
(fuel) his great passion for them since.
90.（2026 高三·全国·专题练习）It is high time that some effective measures
(take) to stop the
damage to the earth.
91.（24-25 高三上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Bennelong Point
(name) after Woollarawarre
Bennelong, a senior Eora man at the time of the arrival of British colonizers (殖民者) in Australia in 1788.
92.（2026 高三·全国·专题练习）Campus security
(turn) out to be very significant.
93.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）The simple pattern of black and white stones
(show) the same
taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and
allowing for limitless flights of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful
landscape.
94.（2025·河北保定·二模）It is the first time that the festival
(introduce) the concept of guest
countries since its establishment in 1987.
95.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in
China currently,
(inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch.
96.（24-25 高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The highly stylized ancient Chinese art form, (with) a history of more
than 200 years,
(combine) music, dance, drama, and martial arts.
97.（2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测） (What) makes DeepSeek stand out is its use of older-generation hardware
like NVIDIA’s H800 chips. This
(result) in a significantly lower training cost.
98. （2025· 辽宁· 模拟预测）The three MOJA band members Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang 192
(name) after three stars of the Big Dipper (北斗七星).
99.（2025·辽宁鞍山·三模）Inside the museum, visitors can interact with digital characters of revolutionary
heroes, listen to AI-narrated stories,
even step into virtual battlefields.
100.（24-25 高三下·山东潍坊·期中）The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance
(draw) from
these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup (to express) the differences
in spirit of the characters.
II. 语篇填空：（原创）
New Film Exposes Horrors of Unit 731
A highly anticipated film titled “Unit 731”
1
(set) to be performed for the first time next month.
This movie, which delves (钻研) into a dark chapter of history,
2
(promise) to be both a critical and
educational piece. Based on true events, it recounts the inhumanities committed by the infamous Japanese military
unit during World War II.
Not only does the film feature a leading international cast,
3
it also employs groundbreaking visual
effects. The director, along with the producers,
4
(ensure) historical accuracy in every detail. There
5
(be) numerous documentaries about the subject, yet this is the first major theatrical release. What makes this
project remarkable 6 (be) its uncompromising description of the truth. Neither time nor denial can erase the
suffering of the victims. It is the courage of the survivors
7
lends the narrative its powerful voice. The
audience
8
(offer) a glimpse into the unimaginable horrors experienced by many.
9
its release, the film is expected to spark global discussions. It
10
(serve) as a solemn reminder
that such crimes against humanity must never be repeated.
