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简单句(巩固练习)_初高中资料库_初中资料库(转存避免链接过期失效)_初中英语

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【巩固练习】
I.单项选择。
1.—________ do you make a banana milk shake?
   —Peel the banana first and blend it with milk.
A.What    B.When    C.How    D.Where
2.There are two libraries in this city,________?
A.aren’t there    B.aren’t they     C.isn’t it   D. is it
3.—She doesn’t like geography,does she?
   —________.
A.Yes,she does    B.Yes,she doesn’t    C.No,she does   D. Yes,she is
4.________ information he offered us! We all thank him.
A.What useful    B.What useless    C.How useful    D.How useless
5.John,clean your room,________?
    A.will you    B.shall we    C.don’t you    D.doesn’t he
6.—________ won the 100th gold medal at the Olympics for China?
   —Zhang Yining.She’s from Beijing.
A.Who    B.What    C.When    D.Where
7. Our hometown is more beautiful than before.________?
A.isn’t it    B.is it    C.doesn’t it    D.does it
8.— ________ will the foreign students be back from Xibaipo?
   —In five days.
A.How soon    B.How often    C.Flow far    D.How fast
9. ________ weather it is!
A. What a fine       B. How fine       C. What fine      D. How fine the
10. -_______ day it is! 
- Let’s go out and have a picnic.
A. How cold   B. How nice   C. What a cloudy   D. What a lovely
11. I suppose you are not going today, _________?
A. are you    B. do you     C. don’t you     D. aren’t you
12.-Don’t you often go shopping?
- _________. I work very late every day.
A. Yes, I do    B. No, I don’t   C. Yes, I don’t    D. No, I do
13.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning , ________? 
-No, she got up too late.
A. had she    B. hadn’t she     C. did she     D. didn’t she
14.-_______ is that man over there? 
-That’s my brother.
A. Who     B. What   C. Where  D. How
15.-______ did you have the party last night? 
- In the park.
A. What     B. Why   C. When    D. Where
16._______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. 
A. Do   B. Not   C. Don’t    D. Isn’t
17.________, and you will do well in physics. 
A. Studying   B. Study hard   C. Studies hard D. To study hard
18.You bought a new computer last week, ______? 
A. aren’t you    B. don’t you    C. didn’t you   D. haven’t you
19. _______ it’s blowing outside!
A. What heavy     B. How heavy     C. How heavily     D. What heavily
20. ________ Mrs. Smith is!
A. How kind woman    B. What a kind woman
C. What kind woman     D. How a kind woman
II. 按括号内要求完成下列句式。
1. The worker's visited the factory already.(改成否定句、一般疑问句) 
  The worker _______ ________ the factory ________. 
  ________ the worker ________ the factory ________? 
2.
She writes to her parents once a week.(对划线部分提问) 
  _______ ______ ______ she write to her parents? 
3. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.(对划线部分提问) 
 ______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school? 
4. Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. (改为一般疑问句)  
  ______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten? 
5. Those Japanese like Chinese food.(改为一般疑问句) 
______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food?
6. The twins could swim when they were four, _______ _______? (改为反意疑问句)
7. There is little meat in the fridge, _______ _______? (改为反意疑问句)
8. Let's fly the kite on the playground, _______ _______?(改为反意疑问句)
9. Please turn down the radio a bit, _______ ________?(改为反意疑问句) 
10. He had lunch at home. (用at school 改选择问句) 
   _______ he _______ lunch at home ________ at school? 
III. 选择How 或What(a/an)填空: 
 1. __________ carefully they are listening to the teacher!
 2._________ interesting book he has in his hand! 
 3._________ badly he hurt himself! 
4._________friendly she is to everyone!
5._________ good kind girl she is!  
6. _________ bad weather! I hope it won’t last long.
【答案与解析】
I.单项选择。
1. C。句意:——你怎样做香蕉奶昔?——先剥去香蕉皮,再与牛奶混合。由答语可知在解释
制作的过程,所以要提问方式,用how。
2. A。 句意:在这座城市里有两个图书馆,对吗?there be 句型的反意疑问句仍然是用there 
be,但要反意疑问句应该遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。
3. A。句意:——她不喜欢地理,是吗?——不,她喜欢。本题考查反意疑问句的回答方式:
Yes,she does. / No,she doesn’t.符合的选项只有A 项。
4. A。句意:他提供给我们是多么有用的信息啊!我们大家都感激他。句子的中心词是名词
information(信息),所以用what 引导。感激源于信息有用,所以用useful。useless 是useful 的
反义词,意为“无用处的”。
5. A。句意为“John,扫扫你的屋子,行吗?” 这是个祈使句,反意疑问句用will you。
6. A。句意:——在奥运会上谁为中国赢得了第一百块金牌?——张怡宁。她是北京人。由回
答可知问题是对人提问的,所以用who。
7. A。句意:我们的家乡比以前漂亮多了,是吗?反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯以
及附加疑问句部分的谓语动词要与前面保持一致”的原则。
8. A。 句意:——这些外国学生多久以后能从西柏坡回来?——五天以后。本题考查由how
构成的疑问词组,how soon 是问多久以后;how often 是问频率;how far 是问多远;how fast 是
问速度多快。由In five days 意为“五天后”可知,应选how soon。
9.C。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰名词用“what+(不定冠词)+形容词+
名词+主语+谓语”结构,weather 是不可数名词,所以不用冠词。
10.D。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰名词用“what+(不定冠词)+形容词
+名词+主语+谓语”结构,从对话后面的回答可以理解是选择D 比较符合对话的情景。
11.A。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法,本句是复合句,在I think/suppose 的后面附加疑问句的
主谓语和宾语从句的主谓语保持一致。从句是否定句,所以后面的附加疑问句用肯定句。
12.B。本题是考查否定问句的回答,要根据事实回答。从答语中看出这个人工作忙,不能经常
去购物,事实是否定的,用no 回答,答语前后要一致,所以选择B。
13.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。前面有否定词nothing,后面的附加疑问句用肯定形式,
前面句子的时态是一般过去时,所以后面用助动词did+主语。
14. A。本题是考查特殊疑问词的用法,从下面的回答可以判断上面的句子是用特殊疑问词
who 来询问“是谁”。
15. D。本题是考查特殊疑问句的用法,从后面的回答用介词短语表示地点,所以前面的句子
是用特殊疑问词where 询问地点。
16. C。本题是考查祈使句的用法,祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加助动词don’t,所以选
择C。
17. B。本题是考查祈使句的用法,从句子的意思理解“努力学习,你就会学好物理。”可以
判断是祈使句,所以用动词原形。
18. C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法,前面的句子主语是you,谓语是bought,后面的附加疑
问句的主语、谓语和前面的句子保持一致,句子的时态是一般过去时,所以用助动词
didn’t。
19.C。本题是考查感叹句的用法。修饰动词blow 用副词heavily,在感叹句中用“How+形容
词/ 副词+主语+谓语”结构,所以选择C。
20.B。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰可数名词单数用“what+a/an+形容
词+名词+主语+谓语”结构,所以选择B。
II. 按括号内要求完成下列句式。
1.hasn’t visited ; yet; Has; visited; yet              2. How often does
3. How long has         4. Did;build           5. Do;like
6.couldn’t they          7. is there              8. shall we
9. will you             10. Did;have;or
III. 选择How 或What(a/an)填空:
1.How      2.What an     3.How     4. How    5. What a    6.What