【2026版高中步步高同步复习英语外研版选择性必修四默写练习word培优讲义Unit 5默写练习二Developing

Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分)

1．v．退缩，畏缩；(使)缩小，减少

2．n．失事的船；沉船

3．n．珊瑚

4．n．毫米

5．adv.向上，朝上

6．n．船；舰

7．adj.地图上没有标明的

8．n．(书的)卷，册

9．v．探索；探究

10．adv.此外；而且；不仅如此

11．n．物质→adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的

12．adj.等同的；等值的；相当的→n．(用途、价值等)相等，相同

13．n．调查→v．调查→n．调查者，侦查员

14．adj.考古学的；考古的→n．考古学→________________ n．考古学家

15．n．钻探；勘探→v．钻孔；演习 n．训练；钻孔机

16．adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→v．注意；指出→adv.显要地；显著地

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)

1．He ate a (substance) breakfast before he attended an international conference.

2．First，healthcare services are (notable) higher in the U．S.than in most other nations.

3．Thorough (investigate) must be carried out before drawing the final conclusion.

4．There is no direct (equivalent) between economic progress and social well-being.

5．They looked into the shipwrecks deep in the sea and made notable______________(archaeology) discoveries.

Ⅲ.默写核心短语 (共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)

从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子

1．调查，检查

2．动身踏上(漫长的)旅途

3．积极投入到……中去

4．再三考虑，慎重考虑

5．避免做，不愿做

6．look into

7．be equivalent to

8．beyond the reach of

9．hold/keep the record

10．be familiar to

Ⅳ.选词填空 (共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)

从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子

1．An investigation group consisting of five scholars has been sent to  the matter.

2．Tom may  for the greatest number of hot dogs eaten in ten minutes.

3．There are always the unknown in the world which are far  us humans.

4．The boy always  taking part in physical exercise，making his mother anxious.

5．Scientists have been  exploring the unknown world and have made notable discoveries.

答案精析

Ⅰ.1.shrink　2.shipwreck　3.coral　4.millimetre

5．upwards　6.vessel　7.uncharted　8.volume　9.delve

10．furthermore　11.substance；substantial　12.equivalent；equivalence　13.investigation；investigate；investigator

14．archaeological；archaeology；archaeologist　15.drilling；drill　16.notable；note；notably

Ⅱ.1.substantial　2.notably　3.investigation(s)

4．equivalence　5.archaeological

Ⅲ.1.check out　2.set out　3.throw oneself into　4.think twice　5.shrink from　6.调查(问题)　7.等同于　

8．超出……的范围　9.保持纪录　10.为……所熟悉

Ⅳ.1.look into　2.hold/keep the record　3.beyond the reach of　4.shrinks from　5.throwing themselves into

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