高考英语家教,近三年新高考英语高频考点 + 配套练习题

本资料依据 2023、2024、2025 新高考 I 卷英语真题整理，覆盖语法、阅读、七选五、完形、写作高频考点，每个考点配例题 + 答案 + 简要解析，适合高三一轮二轮复习、刷题自测。

一、语法填空高频考点（10 小题，15 分）考点 1：非谓语动词（近三年每年必考，最高频）核心：to do 表目的 / 将来；doing 主动、进行；done 被动、完成；固定搭配非谓语。例题：

1. (see) from the top of the mountain, the village looks beautiful.
   答案：Seen
   解析：village 和 see 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。
2. He decided (study) harder to pass the college entrance examination.
   答案：to study
   解析：decide to do sth 决定做某事，固定搭配。

考点 2：定语从句（高频）核心：关系代词 which/that/who/whose；关系副词 when/where/why；非限制性定语从句。例题：3. The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案：that/which（也可省略）解析：先行词 the book，在从句作 bought 宾语，可用 that/which，可省略。

1. I will never forget the day we first met.
   答案：when
   解析：先行词 the day，从句不缺主宾，作时间状语，用 when。

考点 3：时态与语态（必考）核心：现在完成时、一般过去时、现在进行时；被动语态。例题：5. So far, we (learn) more than 3000 English words.答案：have learned解析：so far 到目前为止，标志现在完成时。

1. A lot of trees (plant) in our school last spring.
   答案：were planted
   解析：last spring 过去时间，trees 和 plant 被动，一般过去时被动。

考点 4：冠词 a/an/the（基础高频）核心：泛指 a/an，特指 the；固定搭配零冠词。例题：7. He is honest boy and he is always ready to help others.答案：an解析：honest 元音音素开头，用 an。

考点 5：词性转换（每年必考）核心：动词↔名词、形容词↔副词、形容词变名词，词形变形。例题：8. It is (importance) for us to keep healthy.答案：important解析：be 动词后用形容词作表语。

考点 6：介词、连词、代词、比较级例题：9. We should be polite others.答案：to解析：be polite to sb 对某人礼貌。10. The more you practice, (good) your English will be.答案：the better解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越…… 越……

二、短文改错高频考点（10 处错误，10 分，新高考部分地区题型）高频错误类型：名词单复数、主谓一致、时态、非谓语、冠词、介词、代词、形容词副词混用、连词、固定搭配。例题（短文改错，找出并改正）：I go to the park yesterday. I saw many child playing football. I think it was a fun.答案：go→went；child→children；去掉 a（fun 不可数名词）解析：yesterday 一般过去时；many 后接复数；fun 是不可数名词，不加 a。

三、阅读理解高频考点（4 篇阅读，15 小题，37.5 分）题型分类：细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意、观点态度。考点 1：细节理解（占比最大，必考）技巧：定位题干关键词，回原文找原句，比对选项。阅读片段：Mr. Li usually gets up at 6:30 every morning. Then he has breakfast and goes to work by bus.Question：How does Mr.Li go to work?A.By bike  B.By bus  C.By car  D.On foot答案：B解析：原文 goes to work by bus，直接定位。

考点 2：推理判断题（拉分高频）技巧：答案不是原文原句，是合理推断，避免绝对词 must, all, never。阅读片段：It was raining heavily. Tom took his umbrella and rushed out quickly.Question：What can we infer from the text?A.It was sunny. B.Tom needed to go out. C.Tom hated rain. D.Tom lost his umbrella.答案：B解析：外面下雨，拿伞冲出去，推断他需要外出。

考点 3：词义猜测题阅读片段：The boy is very diligent. He spends 3 hours studying every day.Question：What does “diligent” mean?A.lazy  B.hard-working  C.clever  D.quiet答案：B解析：每天花 3 小时学习，推断勤奋。

考点 4：主旨大意题技巧：看首尾段，找主题句，概括全文，不选细节选项。阅读片段：Playing sports is good for students. It can keep us strong, reduce stress and help us make more friends.Question：What is the main idea?A.Sports benefits students. B.How to do sports.C.Different sports games. D.Students’ hobbies.答案：A

四、七选五高频考点（5 空，12.5 分）核心考点：主旨概括句、过渡句、细节支撑句；逻辑关系：转折 but/however，因果 so/therefore，递进 also/besides，举例 for example，指代 this/that/they。例题：Reading is a good habit.1It can open our eyes and enrich our mind.A.It brings us much knowledge.B.I don’t like reading.C.Books are expensive.D.We can’t read at night.答案：A解析：承接上句说阅读的好处。

五、完形填空高频考点（15 空，15 分）核心：实词辨析（动词、名词、形容词、副词）；上下文逻辑；固定短语；语境情感。例题：When I met difficulty, my teacher always ____ me not to give up.A.warned  B.encouraged  C.punished  D.refused答案：B解析：遇到困难，老师鼓励我不要放弃。

六、书面表达高频考点（应用文 + 读后续写，40 分）近三年高频应用文类型：书信（建议信、求助信、邀请信、感谢信、通知、演讲稿）高频话题：传统文化、校园活动、志愿服务、健康生活、英语学习、环保。读后续写高频考点：情绪描写、动作描写、环境描写、心理描写；情节逻辑衔接；细节刻画；高级句式（非谓语、定语从句、倒装）。

应用文例题（邀请信仿写）：写作任务：你是李华，邀请外教参加学校读书分享会。要点：1. 时间下周五下午 3 点；2. 地点学校报告厅；3. 活动内容：分享好书、交流。参考范文：Dear Sir,I’m writing to invite you to our school reading sharing activity. It will be held in our school lecture hall at 3 p.m. next Friday. We will share our favourite books and communicate with each other. We would appreciate it if you can come.Yours,Li Hua