【英语知识】小学英语音标发音、拼读规则汇总大全

辅字组

读 音

例 词

b

[b]

bike bus bag

[/]

bomb tomb  

cc在e前或在i/y前

[k]

cake picture coat music

[s]

face decide cinema

ch

[]

much chick rich teacher

[k]

school headache chemistry

[]

machine Chicago

-ck

[k]

cock pocket black knock

d

[d]

doctor bread hand day

-dge

[]

bridge fridge

dr-

[dr]

children driver drink

f

[f]

five four breakfast

gg在e i/y前

[]

bag gardon go

[]

orange large German

gh

[f]

cough enough

[/]

light daughter high

gu- -guegu在非重读音节中

[]

guess league dialogue

[w]

language anguish

h

[h]

hot head house hand

[/]

hour honest

j

[]

jeep jar joke join July

k

[k]

kind bike skate make week

kn-

[n]

knife know knock

l

[l]

life milk school tall

m

[m]

monkey come autumn

-mn

[m]

autumn column solemn

nn在[k] [g]音前

[n]

not shine ten note

[]

uncle thank hungry

-ng

[]

morning young wrong

p

[p]

paper plane pig ship pen

ph

[f]

elephant photo telephone

q

[k]

Iraq

qu-

[kw]

quality quite

r

[r]

red rubber ruler

s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前

[s]

sit sleep desk

[z]

music husband

sc-

[sk]

scarlet

[s]

muscle science

sh

[]

she fish shirt wash

t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前

[t]

ten letter meet

[]

patient nation

tch

[]

watch

th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中

[θ]

thin thirty method

[]

the these with than

[]

clothe father weather

tr-

[tr]

tree train country truck

v

[v]

very voice love leave

w

[w]

week win wake sweet wait

[/]

answer two

wh-wh-在字母o前

[w]

what when white why

[h]

who whose whole

x在重读元音前

[ks]

box text exercise

[gz]

examle exist exact

wr-

[r]

write

y-

[j]

yes yard yellow young

z

[z]

puzzle zero zo