初中英语每日必背-短语与句型+真题-09262028

031　all year round 一年到头

例 　Keeping the garden tidy all year round is not an easy task.一年到头把花园拾掇得干净整洁也不是件轻松活儿。

032　along with 和……一起，连同

例

 　The young mother escaped from the fire along with her two children. 年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子一起逃离了火海。

033　and so on 等等

例

 　Mom spends her day doing housework, reading, shopping and so on. 妈妈做家务、看书、购物等度过一天。

034　answer the phone 接电话

例

 　The telephone is ringing. Can you answer the phone? 电话铃响了。你能接一下电话吗?

035　apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

例

 　I must apologize to you for not sending the email sooner. 我必须为没有早些发电子邮件向您道歉。

036　argue about 争论

例

 　Life is too short to argue about little things. 生命太短暂，禁不起为小事争辩不休。

037　argue with 与……争论

例 　Do what you are told and don't argue with me. 照我说的去做，不要争辩。

辨

 　argue with, argue about 与argue over的辨析

argue with 后接“人”，是某人辩论或争辩的意思；argue about 和argue over 都接“事”，是议论某事的意思，一般可以互换。

038　arrive at 到达

例

 　The President is arriving at the hotel for a three-day visit in India. 总统将抵达这家宾馆，对印度进行为期三天的访问。

辨

 　arrive in与arrive at的辨析

用arrive in时，多强调抵达较大的地点，比如一个城市或国家，用arrive at则强调到达某个具体地点，通常是较小的地方，比如机场、超市等。

考

 　They arrived ______ Shanghai ______ a cold morning.（雅安中考）

A．in; in

B．in; on

C．at; on

D．at; in

选B。抵达上海，指到达一座城市，需用arrive in；表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，所以选B。

039　as a result 结果，因此

用

 　as a result为介词短语，但其作用相当于一个副词，在句中充当状语，常常用来引出某种结局或结果。

例

 　He always studied deep into the night. As a result, he became ill. 他总是学习到深夜，结果，他生病了。

拓

 　as a result of 意为“由于……”，后面接名词、动名词等。如：The flood came about as a result of the heavy rain. 大雨造成了洪水泛滥。

040　as for 至于

例 　As for the mobile phone, iPhone is known to all of us. 至于手机，苹果手机对大家都不陌生。

041　as if (as though) 好像，似乎

用

 　as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，用于虚拟语气时，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might, could)+动词原形。如：They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。

例

 　The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。

042　as long as 只要……就……

例

 　A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. 人只要有所追求就不算是老。

043　as soon as 一……就……

例

 　As soon as you trust yourself, you will know how to live. 只要你相信自己，你就会懂得如何生活。

044　as soon as possible 尽快

例

 　The police will look into this case as soon as possible. 警方将尽快调查此案。

045　as usual 像平时一样，照例

例 　As usual, she had bread and egg for breakfast. 她像平时一样，早餐吃了面包加鸡蛋。

046　as well 同样，也，又

例

 　I'm feeling tired, and hungry as well. 我感到又累又饿。

047　as well as 与……一样好；也，还

用

 　as well as作“也，还”解，常用来连接两个并列的成分，它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致。如，Tom, as well as his parents, goes to the park every Sunday. 汤姆和他的父母每周日都去公园。

例 　He plays the guitar as well as you do. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。

048　ask for 要求; 询问

例

 　Don't be afraid to ask for advice about how to learn English. 不用害怕征求如何学习英语的建议。

049　ask one's permission 请求某人的允许

例

 　You should ask your parents' permission before going out for a picnic. 在外出野餐之前你应该征求父母的同意。

050　at breakfast/lunch/supper　在吃早/午/ 晚餐时

例

 　We ate up all the bread at breakfast. 早餐时，我们吃光了所有的面包。