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小升初词法专题每日一练Day21
英语提分方法
专注初中英语核心考点拆解，每一篇都是课堂上反复验证过的方法论。
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小升初词法专题 · 每日一练
Day 21：动词（七）
✅ 核心考点
1. go + doing（去某事）
go fishing = 去钓鱼。go + 动词-ing形式表示去做某项活动。go fishing/shopping/swimming。
2. 一般过去时
yesterday/after school等过去时间 → 动词用过去式。walk home → walk home（home是副词，前面不加to）。Did提问 → 后接动词原形。
3. like + doing & can + 原形
likes making... and can make... like后用doing，can后用原形。
📝 当日题目
一、动词 · 单选题
36. My father likes ______ at the weekends.
A. going to fish B. go fishing C. going fish D. going fishing
✅ 答案：D. going fishing
解析：like + doing，go + doing → like going fishing = 喜欢去钓鱼。A项going to fish语法上可但不如go fishing地道；B项go fishing缺少doing形式与likes不匹配；C项going fish缺少fishing的ing。
翻译：我爸爸周末喜欢去钓鱼。
37. Did Nancy ______ after school?
A. walk home B. walk to home C. walked to home D. walk to the home
✅ 答案：A. walk home
解析：Did提问后接动词原形walk。home是副词，前面不加to：walk home = 走路回家。B/D项walk to home/the home都多了to；C项walked是过去式，Did后要用原形排除。
翻译：Nancy放学后走路回家了吗？
38. My father often ______ stories to us in the evening.
A. tells B. talk C. says D. speaks
✅ 答案：A. tells
解析：tell stories = 讲故事。主语My father是第三人称单数，often表示一般现在时，动词用tells。B项talk（谈话）后接to/with不接stories；C项says（说）后接具体内容不接stories；D项speaks（说语言）不接stories。
翻译：我爸爸晚上经常给我们讲故事。
39. ______ your mother see a film yesterday evening?
A. Are B. Did C. Was D. Is
✅ 答案：B. Did
解析：yesterday evening是过去时间，see是实义动词，疑问句用Did提问。Did your mother see...? A项Are和D项Is用于be动词排除；C项Was用于be动词过去式排除。
翻译：你妈妈昨晚看电影了吗？
40. He could not ______ his book.
A. find B. look after C. found D. looked
✅ 答案：A. find
解析：could是情态动词，后接动词原形find。could not find = 找不到。B项look after = 照顾，与语境"找不到书"不符；C项found和D项looked都是过去式，could后要用原形排除。
翻译：他找不到他的书。
41. My mother likes ______ new clothes and she can ______ nice clothes.
A. make; make B. making; makes C. making; make D. making; making
✅ 答案：C. making; make
解析：第一空likes + doing → making（喜欢做衣服）。第二空can + 原形 → make（会做衣服）。A项第一空make不是doing形式排除；B项第二空makes不是原形排除；D项第二空making不是原形排除。
翻译：我妈妈喜欢做新衣服，而且她会做好看的衣服。
42. I'm going to ______ him English.
A. teachs B. teaches C. teach
✅ 答案：C. teach
解析：be going to + 动词原形。to后接teach。A项teachs拼写错误（teach的第三人称单数是teaches但此处不需要）；B项teaches是第三人称单数排除。teach him English = 教他英语。
翻译：我要教他英语。
📌 固定句型
go + doing
去做某活动（go fishing/shopping/swimming）
tell / say / speak / talk
讲故事用tell；说具体内容用say；说语言用speak；交谈用talk
觉得有用？转发给同样被这个考点折磨的同学，一起告别死记硬背。
英语提分方法
初中英语核心考点，每一篇都是课堂上反复验证过的方法论。
关注我，让孩子少走弯路！