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【外研版】高中英语选择性必修三课文同步单词逐词精讲 (Unit6)

【外研版】高中英语选择性必修三课文同步单词逐词精讲 (Unit6)
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各位高中家长、同学们大家好!

结合 2026 年各地中考、高考英语命题趋势能清晰看出:英语考察早已抛弃 “背会单词拼写就能拿分” 的旧模式。现在试卷阅读长难句增多、完形侧重语境辨析、书面表达要求地道句式,只机械默写中文释义,一到做题就看不懂、写不出,是绝大多数学生丢分的核心原因。

单词是英语地基,但会认≠会用。同一个词汇,词性变换、固定搭配、句子成分、写作例句全是中高频考点。为此我们全新开设【高中同步单词逐词精讲】专栏,同步初一 Starter、Unit1、Unit2 直至九年级全册课本,严格贴合课内教材:

同步课本原版词汇,覆盖高考核心词;
  1. 每个单词配套课内适配例句,贴合考试话题;
  2. 逐句拆解句子主谓宾定状补,看懂长难句逻辑;
  3. 拓展变形、固定搭配、易混辨析,直击完形 / 写作考点;
  4. 不用再孤立背单词,把单词放进句子、看懂句式结构,背一个词就掌握一类题型用法,同步课内、冲刺中高考,跟着专栏稳步夯实英语根基!
高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 6单词精讲

weekly音标 /ˈwiːkli/释义 adj. 一周一次的,每周的例句 We have a weekly meeting every Monday.翻译 我们每周一开一次周会。句子成分拆解 We(主语)have(谓语)a weekly meeting(宾语)every Monday(时间状语).

inspector音标 /ɪnˈspektə/释义 n. 检查员,巡视员例句 The inspector checked the safety of the factory.翻译 检查员检查了工厂的安全状况。句子成分拆解 The inspector(主语)checked(谓语)the safety(宾语)of the factory(后置定语).

insist音标 /ɪnˈsɪst/释义 v. 坚持,坚决认为例句 He insists that he is right.翻译 他坚决认为自己是对的。句子成分拆解 He(主语)insists(谓语)that he is right(宾语从句).

secrecy音标 /ˈsiːkrəsi/释义 n. 保密,秘密状态例句 They kept the plan in secrecy.翻译 他们对这个计划保密。句子成分拆解 They(主语)kept(谓语)the plan(宾语)in secrecy(宾语补足语).

shaving音标 /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/释义 n. 刮胡子例句 He finished shaving before breakfast.翻译 早饭前他完成了刮胡子。句子成分拆解 He(主语)finished(谓语)shaving(宾语)before breakfast(时间状语).

flush音标 /flʌʃ/释义 v.(使)发红例句 Her face flushed with embarrassment.翻译 她尴尬得脸发红。句子成分拆解 Her face(主语)flushed(谓语)with embarrassment(原因状语).

plum音标 /plʌm/释义 n. 李子;梅子例句 This plum tastes sweet.翻译 这个李子尝起来很甜。句子成分拆解 This plum(主语)tastes(系动词)sweet(表语).

firmly音标 /ˈfɜːmli/释义 adv. 稳固地;果断地例句 She firmly refused his request.翻译 她果断拒绝了他的请求。句子成分拆解 She(主语)firmly refused(谓语)his request(宾语).

dispose音标 /dɪˈspəʊz/释义 v. 排列,布置例句 He disposed the books neatly on the shelf.翻译 他把书整齐布置在书架上。句子成分拆解 He(主语)disposed(谓语)the books(宾语)neatly(状语)on the shelf(地点状语).

sparkle音标 /ˈspɑːkl/释义 n. 闪耀,闪光例句 We saw the sparkle of stars at night.翻译 夜晚我们看见了星星的闪光。句子成分拆解 We(主语)saw(谓语)the sparkle(宾语)of stars(后置定语)at night(时间状语).

prospect音标 /ˈprɒspekt/释义 n. 开阔的景观,景色例句 The window offers a wonderful prospect.翻译 这扇窗户能看到开阔美好的景色。句子成分拆解 The window(主语)offers(谓语)a wonderful prospect(宾语).

redden音标 /ˈredn/释义 v.(使)变红例句 The sky reddened at sunset.翻译 日落时分天空变红。句子成分拆解 The sky(主语)reddened(谓语)at sunset(时间状语).

glare音标 /ɡleə/释义 n. 刺眼的强光例句 We covered our eyes against the glare.翻译 我们遮住眼睛抵挡刺眼的强光。句子成分拆解 We(主语)covered(谓语)our eyes(宾语)against the glare(状语).

flake音标 /fleɪk/释义 n. 小薄片例句 A flake of snow fell on my hand.翻译 一片雪花落在我的手上。句子成分拆解 A flake of snow(主语)fell(谓语)on my hand(地点状语).

bend音标 /bend/释义 v. 变弯曲例句 The branch bent under the heavy snow.翻译 树枝在大雪重压下变弯曲。句子成分拆解 The branch(主语)bent(谓语)under the heavy snow(原因状语).

weathercock音标 /ˈweðəkɒk/释义 n.(公鸡形)风标例句 The weathercock turns with the wind.翻译 风标随风转动。句子成分拆解 The weathercock(主语)turns(谓语)with the wind(方式状语).

church音标 /tʃɜːtʃ/释义 n. 教堂例句 They go to church every Sunday.翻译 他们每周日去教堂。句子成分拆解 They(主语)go(谓语)to church(地点状语)every Sunday(时间状语).

rhyme音标 /raɪm/释义 n. 儿歌,童谣例句 My grandma taught me an old rhyme.翻译 奶奶教了我一首古老童谣。句子成分拆解 My grandma(主语)taught(谓语)me(间接宾语)an old rhyme(直接宾语).

alabaster音标 /ˈæləbɑːstə/释义 n. 雪花石膏例句 This statue is made of alabaster.翻译 这座雕像是雪花石膏制成的。句子成分拆解 This statue(主语)is made of(谓语)alabaster(宾语).

goose音标 /ɡuːs/释义 n. 鹅例句 The goose swims on the lake.翻译 这只鹅在湖面上游泳。句子成分拆解 The goose(主语)swims(谓语)on the lake(地点状语).

feather音标 /ˈfeðə/释义 n. 羽毛例句 A bird dropped a soft feather.翻译 小鸟掉落了一根柔软的羽毛。句子成分拆解 A bird(主语)dropped(谓语)a soft feather(宾语).

innocent音标 /ˈɪnəsnt/释义 adj. 天真无邪的例句 The little girl has an innocent heart.翻译 这个小女孩拥有一颗天真无邪的心。句子成分拆解 The little girl(主语)has(谓语)an innocent heart(宾语).

enhance音标 /ɪnˈhɑːns/释义 v. 改进;增强例句 Reading can enhance your vocabulary.翻译 阅读可以增强你的词汇量。句子成分拆解 Reading(主语)can enhance(谓语)your vocabulary(宾语).

bloom音标 /bluːm/释义 v. 开花例句 The roses bloom in May.翻译 玫瑰在五月开花。句子成分拆解 The roses(主语)bloom(谓语)in May(时间状语).

bleak音标 /bliːk/释义 adj. 阴冷的;阴郁的例句 The mountain is bleak in winter.翻译 冬天这座山阴冷萧瑟。句子成分拆解 The mountain(主语)is(系动词)bleak(表语)in winter(时间状语).

fade音标 /feɪd/释义 v. 逐渐消失;褪色例句 The old photo faded with time.翻译 这张老照片随时间褪色。句子成分拆解 The old photo(主语)faded(谓语)with time(状语).

orchard音标 /ˈɔːtʃəd/释义 n. 果园例句 We picked apples in the orchard.翻译 我们在果园采摘苹果。句子成分拆解 We(主语)picked(谓语)apples(宾语)in the orchard(地点状语).

cluster音标 /ˈklʌstə/释义 n. 串,丛,簇例句 A cluster of grapes hangs on the vine.翻译 一串葡萄挂在藤蔓上。句子成分拆解 A cluster of grapes(主语)hangs(谓语)on the vine(地点状语).

wheat音标 /wiːt/释义 n. 小麦例句 Farmers grow wheat in this field.翻译 农民在这片田里种植小麦。句子成分拆解 Farmers(主语)grow(谓语)wheat(宾语)in this field(地点状语).

pile音标 /paɪl/释义 v. 堆放,摞起例句 He piled the books on the desk.翻译 他把书摞放在桌子上。句子成分拆解 He(主语)piled(谓语)the books(宾语)on the desk(地点状语).

sweep音标 /swiːp/释义 v. 吹过,掠过例句 Wind swept across the grassland.翻译 风掠过草原。句子成分拆解 Wind(主语)swept(谓语)across the grassland(地点状语).

tinge音标 /tɪndʒ/释义 v. 着淡色于……例句 The sunset tinged the sky pink.翻译 落日给天空染上淡淡的粉色。句子成分拆解 The sunset(主语)tinged(谓语)the sky(宾语)pink(宾语补足语).

wagon音标 /ˈwæɡən/释义 n. 四轮运货车例句 The horse pulled a heavy wagon.翻译 马拉着一辆沉重的四轮运货车。句子成分拆解 The horse(主语)pulled(谓语)a heavy wagon(宾语).

reap音标 /riːp/释义 v. 收割(庄稼)例句 They reap rice in autumn.翻译 他们在秋天收割水稻。句子成分拆解 They(主语)reap(谓语)rice(宾语)in autumn(时间状语).

ban音标 /bæn/释义 v. 禁止,取缔例句 The school bans mobile phones in class.翻译 学校禁止课堂使用手机。句子成分拆解 The school(主语)bans(谓语)mobile phones(宾语)in class(地点状语).

puzzled音标 /ˈpʌzld/释义 adj. 困惑的,无法理解的例句 He had a puzzled look on his face.翻译 他脸上露出困惑的神情。句子成分拆解 He(主语)had(谓语)a puzzled look(宾语)on his face(地点状语).

backyard音标 /ˌbækˈjɑːd/释义 n. 后院例句 We plant flowers in our backyard.翻译 我们在后院种花。句子成分拆解 We(主语)plant(谓语)flowers(宾语)in our backyard(地点状语).

moribund音标 /ˈmɒrɪbʌnd/释义 adj. 垂死的,奄奄一息的例句 The old tree is moribund.翻译 这棵老树奄奄一息。句子成分拆解 The old tree(主语)is(系动词)moribund(表语).

tremble音标 /ˈtrembl/释义 v. 颤抖,发抖例句 Her hands trembled with cold.翻译 她的手冻得发抖。句子成分拆解 Her hands(主语)trembled(谓语)with cold(原因状语).

throb音标 /θrɒb/释义 v. 生机勃勃;热闹例句 The city throbs with energy.翻译 这座城市生机勃勃。句子成分拆解 The city(主语)throbs(谓语)with energy(伴随状语).

chorus音标 /ˈkɒrəs/释义 n. 合唱曲例句 We sang a chorus at the concert.翻译 我们在音乐会上演唱了一首合唱曲。句子成分拆解 We(主语)sang(谓语)a chorus(宾语)at the concert(地点状语).

robin音标 /ˈrɒbɪn/释义 n. 知更鸟例句 A robin built a nest in the tree.翻译 一只知更鸟在树上筑巢。句子成分拆解 A robin(主语)built(谓语)a nest(宾语)in the tree(地点状语).

catbird音标 /ˈkætbɜːd/释义 n. 猫鹊例句 The catbird has a special call.翻译 猫鹊有着独特的叫声。句子成分拆解 The catbird(主语)has(谓语)a special call(宾语).

dove音标 /dʌv/释义 n. 鸽子例句 The dove stands for peace.翻译 鸽子代表和平。句子成分拆解 The dove(主语)stands for(谓语)peace(宾语).

jay音标 /dʒeɪ/释义 n. 松鸦例句 The jay has bright blue feathers.翻译 松鸦长着亮蓝色羽毛。句子成分拆解 The jay(主语)has(谓语)bright blue feathers(宾语).

wren音标 /ren/释义 n. 鹪鹩(一种褐色小鸟)例句 The wren is a very small bird.翻译 鹪鹩是一种很小的鸟。句子成分拆解 The wren(主语)is(系动词)a very small bird(表语).

marsh音标 /mɑːʃ/释义 n. 沼泽,湿地例句 Many birds live in the marsh.翻译 许多鸟类栖息在湿地。句子成分拆解 Many birds(主语)live(谓语)in the marsh(地点状语).

fable音标 /ˈfeɪbl/释义 n. 寓言例句 This fable teaches us a lesson.翻译 这则寓言教会我们一个道理。句子成分拆解 This fable(主语)teaches(谓语)us(间接宾语)a lesson(直接宾语).

alert音标 /əˈlɜːt/释义 v. 提醒,使(某人)意识到例句 The alarm alerts us of danger.翻译 警报提醒我们注意危险。句子成分拆解 The alarm(主语)alerts(谓语)us(宾语)of danger(宾语补足语).

knowingly音标 /ˈnəʊɪŋli/释义 adv. 故意地例句 He knowingly broke the rule.翻译 他故意违反规定。句子成分拆解 He(主语)knowingly broke(谓语)the rule(宾语).

gypsy moth音标 /ˈdʒɪpsi mɒθ/释义 舞毒蛾例句 Gypsy moth harms forest trees.翻译 舞毒蛾会伤害林木。句子成分拆解 Gypsy moth(主语)harms(谓语)forest trees(宾语).

dozen音标 /ˈdʌzn/释义 number 一打;许多例句 I bought a dozen eggs this morning.翻译 今早我买了一打鸡蛋。句子成分拆解 I(主语)

bought(谓语)a dozen eggs(宾语)this morning(时间状语).

thorough音标 /ˈθʌrə/释义 adj. 仔细的;缜密的例句 He made a thorough plan for the trip.翻译 他为这次旅行制定了缜密的计划。句子成分拆解 He(主语)made(谓语)a thorough plan(宾语)for the trip(后置定语).

precise音标 /prɪˈsaɪs/释义 adj. 精确的;一丝不苟的例句 We need precise data for the experiment.翻译 我们的实验需要精确的数据。句子成分拆解 We(主语)need(谓语)precise data(宾语)for the experiment(后置定语).

launch音标 /lɔːntʃ/释义 v. 推出,发起例句 The school will launch a new reading project.翻译 学校将会推出一项新阅读项目。句子成分拆解 The school(主语)will launch(谓语)a new reading project(宾语).

posthumous音标 /ˈpɒstjʊməs/释义 adj. 死后获得的例句 This is his posthumous work.翻译 这是他的遗作。句子成分拆解 This(主语)is(系动词)his posthumous work(表语).

marine音标 /məˈriːn/释义 adj. 海洋的例句 We must protect marine life.翻译 我们必须保护海洋生物。句子成分拆解 We(主语)must protect(谓语)marine life(宾语).

reputation音标 /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/释义 n. 名誉,名望例句 The scientist has a good reputation.翻译 这位科学家拥有良好的名望。句子成分拆解 The scientist(主语)has(谓语)a good reputation(宾语).

elegance音标 /ˈelɪɡəns/释义 n. 优美;简洁例句 We admire the elegance of her handwriting.翻译 我们赞叹她字迹的优美。句子成分拆解 We(主语)admire(谓语)the elegance(宾语)of her handwriting(后置定语).

passionate音标 /ˈpæʃənət/释义 adj. 具有强烈信念的例句 She is a passionate environmentalist.翻译 她是一名信念坚定的环保人士。句子成分拆解 She(主语)is(系动词)a passionate environmentalist(表语).

diamond音标 /ˈdaɪəmənd/释义 n. 钻石例句 The ring has a bright diamond.翻译 这枚戒指镶嵌着一颗闪亮的钻石。句子成分拆解 The ring(主语)has(谓语)a bright diamond(宾语).

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